CN205134527U - Three -dimensional building module - Google Patents
Three -dimensional building module Download PDFInfo
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- CN205134527U CN205134527U CN201520641694.7U CN201520641694U CN205134527U CN 205134527 U CN205134527 U CN 205134527U CN 201520641694 U CN201520641694 U CN 201520641694U CN 205134527 U CN205134527 U CN 205134527U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a three -dimensional building module. Three -dimensional building module includes module bottom plate structure, and it includes base plate frame and bottom plate, and the bottom plate is fixed on base plate frame, the wall structure, it includes the multiaspect wall body, every face wall body is including wall frame and shingle nail, the roof structure, it includes roof frame and roof, and the roof structure is fixed at wall structure top, and the roof is fixed on the roof frame. The utility model discloses all put the most work of house construction and accomplish in the mill, improved the building industrialization level, shortened the time limit for a project, reduced on -the -spot work workman quantity, on the building frame was directly transmitted to module weight, modular unit did not bear the weight of upper portion module, has practiced thrift the NULL of single module, the utility model discloses building module still uses the traditional building frame, and the structure system is equitable reliable, and the house is safer, the utility model discloses three -dimensional module building can be used on having most building structure at present now.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to construction building technical field, particularly a kind of three-dimensional building module.
Background technology
Environment pollution has been the significant problem of puzzlement China, and air quality becomes great livelihood issues.But traditional building operations pattern causes a large amount of environment pollutions, government proposes to declare a war to the extensive production of tradition, life style.The form that (2013) No. 1 files are sent out with the Office of the State Council by the General Office of the State Council forwarded " green building action scheme ", requires " 12 " period, completes newly-built green building 1,000,000,000 square metres; At the end of 2015, the cities and towns new building of 20% reaches green building standard-required.Greatly develop industrialization of construction industry extremely important to green building.
The house building pattern of traditional architecture is first structure construction, and then water, electricity, equipment, decoration construction, finally installs furniture appliance again.Almost all work is carried out all at the scene, long construction period, and building waste is many, pollutes large to surrounding enviroment.The advantage of modular architectural is more, distinguishes larger with the construction theory of traditional architecture.The maximum advantage of this building products is module-integrated design, and the construction of structure construction, water, electricity, gas, finishing and furniture appliance etc. all complete in factory's integration.Can realize industrialization of construction industry and industrialization, building products better quality, industrialization production line balance, cost is lower.Field installation time is short, workload is little, waste material is few, does not almost have wet trade, very little to surrounding enviroment contaminant capacity.
Existing three-dimensional module building, multirow, many rows, multilayer arrangement between module, lower module unit will bear the weight of upper module unit, is interconnected between module, and module is stress system.Or adopt concrete core cylinder, transfer to stressed for module on Core Walls Structure.The shortcoming of existing module is that unit module material usage is large, uneconomical, and its construction height is subject to the restriction of its system.Existing most of module stress system is all immature, and its safety, reliability all need great many of experiments and practice to verify.
Utility model content
An object of the present utility model solves at least the problems referred to above, and provide the advantage will illustrated at least below.
The utility model also has an object to be to provide a kind of three-dimensional building module, and three-dimensional building module of the present utility model is compared with existing three-dimensional module building, and three-dimensional building modular unit does not bear upper module weight, and module consumption is more economized, and cost is lower.
In order to realize, according to these objects of the present utility model and other advantage, providing a kind of three-dimensional building module, comprising:
Module base arrangement, it comprises chassis and base plate, is embedded with water, electricity and gas pipeline in described chassis, and described base plate is fixed on described chassis;
Wall construction, it comprises multiaspect body of wall, for any body of wall, described body of wall comprises wall frame and shingle nail, water is embedded with in described wall frame, electricity and gas pipeline, described wall frame is for comprising end face, bottom surface, a pair side, the hollow frame of front and back, the front and back of described wall frame is fixed with shingle nail respectively, concrete has been built in described wall frame, the side of described multiaspect body of wall is connected to each other formation wall construction, the cross section of described wall construction is an airtight polygon, wherein, described wall plate structure is fixed on described base arrangement, described wall construction offers door opening and window opening, and
Top board structure, it comprises top board framework and top board, and described top board structure is fixed on described wall construction top, seals the upper opening of described wall construction, is embedded with water, electricity and gas pipeline in described top board framework, and described top board is fixed on described top board framework;
Wherein, described three-dimensional building module is the three-dimensional casing be made up of described base arrangement, described wall construction and described top board structure.
Preferably, in described three-dimensional building module, described top board, described base plate and described wallboard face are to have and make containing fire prevention, insulation and the material of sound insulation function.
Preferably, in described three-dimensional building module, described chassis is steel truss or reinforced concrete frame.
Preferably, in described three-dimensional building module, described wall frame is lightgage steel joist framework.
Preferably, in described three-dimensional building module, described top board framework is steel truss or shaped steel frame.
A kind of three-dimensional building module plant construction and field installation process thereof, comprising:
Step one, in the multiple three-dimensional building module of plant construction, the construction method of each three-dimensional building module is:
Base arrangement is constructed: the chassis building steel truss or reinforced concrete frame, pre-buried water, electricity and gas pipeline in chassis, chassis is laid cement fibrolite plate or concreting as base plate, formation base arrangement;
Wall construction is constructed: build multiaspect body of wall, the construction method of every face wall body is: the wall frame of building lightgage steel joist framework, wall frame is the hollow frame comprising end face, bottom surface, a pair side, front and back, pre-buried water, electricity and gas pipeline in wall frame, joints cement light concrete in wall frame, fixes wallboard face at the front and back of wall frame; By multiaspect wall assembly, form wall construction, namely the side of multiaspect body of wall is connected to each other formation wall construction, makes the cross section of wall construction be a polygon closed;
Top board structure is constructed: the top board framework building steel truss or shaped steel frame, and pre-buried water, electricity and gas pipeline in top board framework, top board framework lays top board, and to top board ceiling construction;
Top board structure, wall construction and base arrangement are assembled into three-dimensional building module, wherein, wall construction offer door opening and window opening;
The sidepiece of step 2, building frame beam fixedly mounts multiple supporting plate, and the top flange of building frame beam fixedly mounts multiple connector, and in definition building frame, the framework of each room is an interval;
Step 3, lifting three-dimensional building module are in interval, the position of adjustment three-dimensional building module, the base arrangement of three-dimensional building module is made to be positioned on supporting plate fixing on interval beam, by the wall construction of three-dimensional building module with on interval beam the connector fixed be fixedly connected with, the top board structure of three-dimensional building module is fixedly connected with supporting plate fixing on the beam being located thereon portion, thus realizes three-dimensional building module to be fixed in building frame;
After step 4, three-dimensional building module install, in building frame, stair are installed, in the outside of building frame, side fascia or curtain wall are installed.
Preferably, in described three-dimensional building module plant construction and field installation process thereof, in described step one, after three-dimensional building module has been built, three-dimensional building inside modules is fitted up, and in three-dimensional building inside modules, slidably wardrobe, slidably bookcase, slidably shoe chest, household and electrical equipment are installed, at the door opening of three-dimensional building module and window opening place, door and window are installed respectively;
In described step 4, after three-dimensional building module installs, by slidably bookcase, slidably shoe chest or fixing during slidably wardrobe moves between two three-dimensional building modules gap in three-dimensional module.
The utility model provides a kind of three-dimensional building module, the first, compared with three-dimensional building module disclosed in the utility model is built with existing three-dimensional module, three-dimensional building module itself does not bear the weight of its top three-dimensional building module, and three-dimensional building module consumption is more economized, and cost is lower; The second, in the utility model, three-dimensional building module transfers the load on traditional architecture framework, and this system make use of traditional building frame, and its stress system is ripe, reliable, makes building safer; Three, in the utility model, three-dimensional building module can be applied on current any routine building substantially, not by current modular architectural height restriction; Four, three-dimensional building module of the present utility model is in plant produced, three-dimensional building module can be realized and building frame is constructed simultaneously, substantially reduce the construction period, decrease field labor number of workers, improve efficiency, decrease the pollution of Construction on Environment simultaneously.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present utility model, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present utility model by those skilled in the art is understood.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of part-structure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in interval described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is three-dimensional building modular structure schematic diagram described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 be the utility model at the middle and upper levels three-dimensional module be overlapped on the structural representation of the supporting piece on interval beam;
Fig. 5 is girder construction schematic diagram described in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is girder construction schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, can implements according to this with reference to manual word to make those skilled in the art.
Should be appreciated that used hereinly such as " to have ", other element one or more do not allotted in " comprising " and " comprising " term or the existence of its combination or interpolation.
Embodiment 1,
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of three-dimensional building module.
Three-dimensional building module 1 comprises: top board structure 11, wall construction 12 and module base arrangement 13; Three-dimensional building module 1 is the three-dimensional casing be made up of base arrangement 13, wall construction 12 and top board structure 11.
Module base arrangement 13 comprises chassis and base plate, and be embedded with water, electricity and gas pipeline in chassis, base plate is fixed on chassis.
Wall construction 12 comprises multiaspect body of wall, every face wall body comprises wall frame and shingle nail, water, electricity and gas pipeline is embedded with in wall frame, wall frame is the hollow frame comprising end face, bottom surface, a pair side, front and back, the front and back of wall frame is fixed with shingle nail respectively, concrete has been built in wall frame, the side of multiaspect body of wall is connected to each other formation wall construction, the cross section of wall construction is an airtight polygon, wherein, wall plate structure 12 is fixed on base arrangement 13, wall construction offers door opening and window opening.
Top board structure 11 comprises top board framework and top board, and top board structure 11 is fixed on wall construction 12 top, and the upper opening of envelope wall wall construction 12 is embedded with water, electricity and gas pipeline in top board framework, top board is fixed on top board framework.
Three-dimensional building module in plant produced, and carries out interior decoration to its inside, and three-dimensional building inside modules finishing comprises ground tile paving (or timber apron etc.), waterproofing work, wall plaster, furred ceiling, the installations such as switch, socket, netting twine, also can install mural painting etc.; Door and window are installed, the installation such as sanitaryware and kitchen range; Furniture and household electrical appliances are installed; This kind of design not only accelerates construction speed, has saved man power and material's cost, and has reduced the pollution of Construction on Environment.
Top board, base plate and wallboard face are to be had fire prevention, insulation and the material of sound insulation and makes; Heat-insulating and noise-insulating material not only can play the effect to indoor heat insulating, and can also play the effect of isolated noise.
Chassis is steel truss or reinforced concrete frame; Wall frame is lightgage steel joist framework; Top board framework is steel truss or shaped steel frame.
Embodiment 2,
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, the plant construction of a kind of three-dimensional building module and field installation process thereof, comprising:
Step one, in the multiple three-dimensional building module of plant construction, the construction method of each three-dimensional building module 1 is:
Base arrangement is constructed: the chassis building steel truss or steel concrete, arranges water, electricity and gas pipeline in chassis, chassis is laid cement fibrolite plate or concreting as base plate, formation base arrangement 13;
Wall construction is constructed: build multiaspect body of wall, the construction method of every face wall body is: the wall frame of building lightgage steel joist framework, wall frame is the hollow frame comprising end face, bottom surface, a pair side, front and back, pre-buried water, electricity and gas pipeline in wall frame, joints cement light concrete in wall frame, fixes wallboard face at the front and back of wall frame; Multiaspect wall assembly is shaped as wall construction, and namely the side of multiaspect body of wall is connected to each other formation wall construction, makes the cross section of wall construction be a polygon closed;
Top board structure is constructed: the top board framework building steel truss or shaped steel frame, and pre-buried water, electricity and gas pipeline in top board framework, top board framework is laid top board 11, and to top board ceiling construction;
Top board structure 11, wall construction 12 and base arrangement 13 are assembled into three-dimensional building module 1, and namely three-dimensional building module 1 is the three-dimensional casing be made up of base arrangement 13, wall construction 12 and top board structure 11; Wherein, wall construction 12 offers door opening and window opening.
Three-dimensional building module in plant produced, and carries out interior decoration to its inside, and three-dimensional building inside modules finishing comprises ground tile paving (or timber apron etc.), waterproofing work, wall plaster, furred ceiling, the installations such as switch, socket, netting twine, also can install mural painting etc.; Door and window are installed, the installation such as sanitaryware and kitchen range; Furniture and household electrical appliances are installed; The construction speed that this kind design is not only accelerated, has saved man power and material's cost, and has reduced the pollution of Construction on Environment.
The sidepiece of the beam 21 of step 2, building frame fixedly mounts multiple supporting plate 22, and the top flange of the beam 21 of building frame fixedly mounts multiple connector 23, and in definition building frame, the framework of each room is an interval 1;
In step 3, lifting three-dimensional building module 2 to interval 1, the position of adjustment three-dimensional building module 1, the base arrangement 13 of three-dimensional building module 1 is made to be positioned on supporting plate 24 fixing on interval beam, effect as shown in figs. 1 and 4, by the wall construction 12 of three-dimensional building module 1 with on interval beam 21 the connector 23 fixed be fixedly connected with high-strength bolt by angle steel, the top board structure 11 of three-dimensional building module 1 is crossed angle steel with the supporting plate logical 22 of the beam 21 being located thereon portion be fixedly connected with high-strength bolt, thus realize in three-dimensional building module 1 fixed building framework;
After step 4, three-dimensional building module install, in building framework, stair are installed, in the outside of building framework, side fascia or curtain wall door are installed.
After three-dimensional building module has been built, three-dimensional building inside modules is fitted up, and in three-dimensional building inside modules, slidably wardrobe, slidably bookcase, slidably shoe chest, household and are electrically installed, at the door opening of three-dimensional building module and window opening place, door and window are installed respectively;
In described step 4, after three-dimensional building module installs, by slidably bookcase, slidably shoe chest or fixing during slidably wardrobe moves between two three-dimensional building modules gap in three-dimensional module;
Will slidably wardrobe, slidably bookcase and slidably shoe chest etc. move outside wallboard, and to be fixed on beam.Make use of the gap between three-dimensional building module and three-dimensional building module like this; Simultaneously after three-dimensional building module installation in position, need to process the door opening place of adjacent three-dimensional building block, because also have the distance of a beam width between adjacent three-dimensional building block, need to carry out bound edge to door opening place, the three-dimensional building module of close building external or stair, its peripheral girder steel (or concrete beam) exposes, and can consider to install side fascia or curtain wall etc. on peripheral girder steel; After the utility model three-dimensional building module installation in position, although there is the gap of a beam width between about adjacent three-dimensional building block, moveable wardrobe, bookcase and shoe chest etc. take full advantage of this gap.And owing to there being this gap, the soundproof effect between module can be better.
The beam of building frame is girder steel or concrete beam.
Although embodiment of the present utility model is open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in manual and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable field of the present utility model completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the utility model is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.
Claims (5)
1. a three-dimensional building module, is characterized in that, comprising:
Module base arrangement, it comprises chassis and base plate, is embedded with water, electricity and gas pipeline in described chassis;
Wall construction, it comprises multiaspect body of wall, for any body of wall, described body of wall comprises wall frame and shingle nail, is embedded with water, electricity and gas pipeline in described wall frame, and the front and back of described wall frame is fixed with shingle nail respectively, concrete has been built in described wall frame, wherein, described wall plate structure is fixed on described base arrangement, described wall construction offers door opening and window opening; And
Top board structure, it comprises top board framework and top board, and described top board structure is fixed on described wall construction top, seals the upper opening of described wall construction, is embedded with water, electricity and gas pipeline in described top board framework, and described top board is fixed on described top board framework;
Wherein, described three-dimensional building module is the three-dimensional casing be made up of described base arrangement, described wall construction and described top board structure.
2. three-dimensional building module as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described top board, described base plate and described wallboard face are the material had containing fire prevention, insulation and sound insulation function and make.
3. three-dimensional building module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described chassis is steel truss or reinforced concrete frame.
4. three-dimensional building module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described wall frame is lightgage steel joist framework.
5. three-dimensional building module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described top board framework is steel truss or shaped steel frame.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520641694.7U CN205134527U (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Three -dimensional building module |
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| CN201520641694.7U CN205134527U (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Three -dimensional building module |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105040815A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-11 | 朱洪武 | Three-dimensional building module and factory building and on-site installing method thereof |
| CN106948472A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-14 | 西藏藏建科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Light-weight Steel Structures and its construction method |
| CN108316464A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-24 | 上海瀚太钢膜结构建筑有限公司 | A kind of high level modular architectural and its method of construction |
| CN110395497A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of box unit, box assembly and data center |
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2015
- 2015-08-24 CN CN201520641694.7U patent/CN205134527U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105040815A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-11 | 朱洪武 | Three-dimensional building module and factory building and on-site installing method thereof |
| CN106948472A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-14 | 西藏藏建科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Light-weight Steel Structures and its construction method |
| CN106948472B (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2019-02-22 | 西藏藏建科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Light-weight Steel Structures and its construction method |
| CN108316464A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-24 | 上海瀚太钢膜结构建筑有限公司 | A kind of high level modular architectural and its method of construction |
| CN110395497A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of box unit, box assembly and data center |
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