CN1174276A

CN1174276A - Building plate connecting method and connecting member set

Info

Publication number: CN1174276A
Application number: CN 96109501
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴文胜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-08-20
Filing date: 1996-08-20
Publication date: 1998-02-25

Abstract

The present invention provides modular building plate connecting process and connecting parts to construct room such as toilet and bathroom fastly, economically and with high construction quality. It features that several kinds of integral building plate units are prefabricated in factory and assembled and positioned by using connecting parts to construct wall and floor. The present invention can simplify in-situ construction process building.

Description

Building plate connecting method and Connection Element group thereof

The present invention is relevant with building construction method and equipment thereof, detailed it, but refer to especially a kind of modularization fast assembling finish the washroom bathroom space, to improve construction quality and economy, building plate connecting method and connector thereof fast.

After common buildings is finished on structure and floor, building, promptly begin to install gypsum plank or lay bricks as Partition wall boards, floor, building overall space is separated into some interior spaces that differ in size, to finish the operation of indoor compartment, wherein, owing to separate zone as the bathroom, washroom, in use in the future, it usually is the moistest part, though make this zone on the floor, building or on every side panel wall construction and use on the building materials, all far above other zone, and become most important problem for the requirement of damp proof insulation; Traditional bathroom, washroom is moistureproof to be handled, be after compartment is finished, the tight paving ceramic tile of piece of metope and ground in the bathroom, washroom, and fill up waterproofing materials (as silica gel) in the seam crossing of ceramic tile, infiltrate into wallboard or ground intralamellar part to intercept moisture content, prevent that wall from soaking or seep water in bottom surface, floor, building, the generation of Signs of Mould; The traditional construction method of this kind, its ceramic tile paving, the suitable labor intensive of joint filling operation, man-hour, long and cost height if carelessness is arranged slightly during construction, promptly may cause moistureproof the processing not exclusively; Still more, before face of land paving ceramic tile, must impose smooth operation to ground earlier, make the ground after the ceramic tile paving present level, can not be formed with recess, the bathroom in use in the future, moisture content can successfully flow into sewer and discharge, and can not do by ponding, and smooth operation is to be coated with the careful cement mortar of one deck again on the face of land, utilizes skilled worker's experience and technology, make the cement mortar drying after, present level at ground surface, all this, make the difficulty of construction height in bathroom, washroom, operation is cumbersome, and must rely on constructor's technology, experience, as easy as rolling off a log because human negligence or constructor's technology, lack experience, cause bathroom, washroom generation wall in the future, ground is infiltration or the difficult puzzlement of discharging of ponding easily.

Moreover, for provisional single floor building, because it is non-to be permanent construction, enclose the frame formula building of covering varnish board or asbestos wave plate again with the common steelframe of building, its construction is quite complicated, and structure inside must impose suitable decoration trimming, otherwise it is not attractive in appearance that steel work and varnish board expose visible place, and after removing, the object of pulling down can't go to utilize again and be constructed other building, and is whole and discuss also uneconomical.

In view of this, the inventor is active research, exploitation, cooperates the experience be engaged in the Related product development for many years, sell, and the present invention who an innovation is arranged eventually and have an industrial utilization is come out.

At the deficiencies in the prior art, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of building plate connecting method, it can utilize in factory prefabricated some integrated building materials plates as plate unit, and execute combo with connector and adorn and adjust the location, constructing becomes wall, floor, for the on-site construction processes of simplifying the building construction or the interior space (as the bathroom, washroom).

Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building plate connection procedure and Connection Element group thereof, it can be easily, connect or parallel overlap joint becomes wall, floor the building materials plate is vertical apace, to improve the operating efficiency that connects.

According to the present invention is a kind of building plate connecting method and Connection Element group thereof, and it mainly comprises the following step:

The bed plate location:

Prefabricated bed plate is positioned ground; This bed plate is to be made into integration in the closely connected waterproof plaque in a substrate top side, this bed plate is bent to form scalariform portion in periphery, and be connected to a board body in this scalariform portion bottom side, this board body outwards protrudes out regulating block outside predetermined in this end place, bed plate angle, should wear one first adjusting bolt by outer regulating block spiral shell, this first an adjusting bolt bottom and an outer frame join, and this outer frame is fixed in ground, for this bed plate of installing;

The bed plate level is regulated:

This first adjusting bolt of turn is with this each corner of this bed plate of board body ascending, descending of interlock, to regulate the level of this bed plate;

This bed plate runs through predetermined in central part and passes, this bed plate bottom side is protruded a plurality of second bolts in neck by this place of passing, regulating block in one should each second bolt be spirally connected respectively, be somebody's turn to do interior regulating block and be articulated in pedestal in, should in pedestal be fixed in ground, and pass by this and to tune regulating block in this, should each second bolt displacement with interlock, for this bed plate middle body level of location, to bear the heavy duty load;

By the road capping:

This substrate passes rim in this and protrudes out one and hold tongue, and this holds tongue and desires to protrude from this waterproof plaque edge, and a capping is embedded in this by the road, should enter this bed plate bottom side to prevent water part by the road with sealing;

The wallboard assembling:

Connect along this bed plate rim and to establish the wallboard that a plurality of waterproofing materialss are made, form an interior space to enclose; This bed plate upwards protrudes out a double wall at periphery, this double wall end catch that stretches out, make this wallboard root edge be placed in this scalariform portion top side, and between this wallboard and this double wall, plug a clamping block, this clamping block top side a plurality of fasteners that lock, this fastener one end and this wallboard join, and other end buckle supplies in conjunction with this bed plate and this wallboard in this catch;

Each wallboard of adjacent this interconnects combination respectively, to surround an interior space;

Percolation-proof is handled:

Seam crossing between this each wallboard, this base is clogged silica gel respectively, to prevent the seam infiltration of water part between each plate.

For making to purpose of the present invention, feature and effect, have and further understand and approval, lift a preferred embodiment and conjunction with figs. now and be illustrated in the back:

Fig. 1 is the laying construction figure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention bed plate.

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention bed plate laying construction.

Fig. 3 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention bed plate and the working drawing that is connected of wallboard.

Fig. 4 is the working drawing () that a preferred embodiment of the present invention wallboard is connected with the wallboard parallel edges.

Fig. 5 is the working drawing (two) that a preferred embodiment of the present invention wallboard is connected with the wallboard parallel edges.

Fig. 6 is connected the working drawing () at (interior 90 degree angles) with wallboard is vertical for a preferred embodiment of the present invention wallboard.

Fig. 7 is connected the working drawing (two) at (interior 90 degree angles) with wallboard is vertical for a preferred embodiment of the present invention wallboard.

Fig. 8 is connected the working drawing (three) at (interior 90 degree angles) with wallboard is vertical for a preferred embodiment of the present invention wallboard.

Fig. 9 is connected the working drawing (four) at (interior 90 degree angles) with wallboard is vertical for a preferred embodiment of the present invention wallboard.

Figure 10 is connected the working drawing () at (outer 90 degree angles) with wallboard is vertical for a preferred embodiment of the present invention wallboard.

Figure 11 is connected the working drawing (two) at (outer 90 degree angles) with wallboard is vertical for a preferred embodiment of the present invention wallboard.

Illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2 is please consulted in construction assembling bathroom, one washroom earlier in architectural space, and it comprises the following step:

The bed plate location:

With washroom bathroom shape, the size of factory according to interior design, ready-made bed plate 10 is positioned ground; Closely connected waterproof plaque 12 is made into integration this bed plate 10 in the top side of a substrate 11, the splash guard that generally can utilize ceramic tile or chemical synthesis is as this waterproof plaque 12, this bed plate 10 upwards is bent to form scalariform portion 13 in periphery, and be connected to a coating steel pipe as board body 14 in these scalariform portion 13 bottom sides, this board body 14 outwards protrudes out regulating block 142 outside predetermined in end place, the angle of this bed plate 10, should be installed with one first adjusting bolt 144 by outer regulating block 142 spiral shells, these first adjusting bolt 144 bottoms and an outer frame 15 join, outer frame 15 is fixed in the floor, building of ground or building, for this bed plate 10 of location installing.

The bed plate level is regulated:

This first adjusting bolt 144 of turn, utilize this first relation of being spirally connected of regulating bolt 144 and being somebody's turn to do 142 of outer regulating blocks, can make this outer regulating block 142 along on this first adjusting bolt 144, bottom offset, and this board body 14 of interlock, to rise, this bed plate 10 each corners fall, be level to regulate this bed plate 10, again, this bed plate 10 runs through predetermined in central part and passes 16, this substrate 11 passes 16 rims in this and protrudes out one and hold tongue 112, this holds the edge that tongue 112 slightly protrudes from this waterproof plaque 12, these bed plate 10 bottom sides are passed 16 places and are protruded a plurality of second bolts 17 in abutting this, the regulating block 172 in one that should each second bolt 17 be spirally connected respectively, regulating block 172 also is articulated in pedestal 18 in this, in view of the above, pedestal in this 18 is fixed in the floor, building of ground or building, and tune in this regulating block 172 and can should go up respectively by each second bolt 17 by interlock, bottom offset propping up this bed plate 10 central parts, and is positioned to and is the level of state; Because bathroom, a washroom has suitable floor space usually, make this bed plate 10 bear heavy duty load (as: toilet weight, human body weight and the weight of this bed plate own during use) time, its periphery is sentenced this outer frame 15 and is supported, and central part is supported easily to cause these bed plate 10 central parts to be bent downwardly distortion as lacking, and then make the bathroom, washroom form depression ponding at central part easily, and have influence on drainage effect, so, should can provide support to this bed plate 10 by interior pedestal 18, utilize should in regulating block 172, make that these bed plate 10 middle bodies can be supported and maintain predetermined level; As for this pass 16 can regulate should in during regulating block 172, confession adjustment means and personnel's hand enter this bed plate 10 bottom sides, so that regulate.

By the road capping:

One capping 162 is embedded in this by road 16, should prevents that moisture content from entering this bed plate 10 bottom sides, at this moment by road 16 with sealing; Hold tongue 112 top sides prior to this and lay silica gel 164, put up a glass fiber (F more in regular turn.R。P。) plate 166, an epoxy resin (Epoxy Resin) layer 168, last connecing on this epoxy resin layer 168 established this capping 162 made from this waterproof plaque 12 identical materials, after silica gel, epoxy cure are shaped, this capping 162 and this can be held tongue 112 fluid-tight engagement; In this, selecting for use can be with monoblock sheet material that should be by road 16 complete closed or the sheet material with sewer as this capping 162, cooperating the Drainage Design in bathroom, washroom, and makes this bed plate 10 tool globality aesthetic feelings.

The wallboard assembling:

See also shown in Figure 3, connect along these bed plate 10 rims and to establish a plurality of wallboards 20, this bed plate 10 upwards protrudes out a double wall 19 at periphery rim place, these double wall 19 ends catch 192 that stretches out, the plate body of this wallboard 20 for utilizing waterproofing materials to make, make these wallboard 20 root edge limits be placed in this scalariform portion 13 top sides, and plug a clamping block 21 in this

wallboard

20 and 19 of this double walls, the top side locking of this clamping block 21 engages a plurality of fasteners 22, this fastener 22 is a lamellar body, one end and this wallboard 20 join, the other end is bent to form a hook tongue 221 downwards, the stop hook 222 that these hook tongue 221 proximal end places are provided with, these stop hook 222 proper buckles are in these catch 192 bottom sides, and are stopped by this catch 192, utilize this fastener 22 in conjunction with this bed plate 10 and this wallboard 20 according to this, this wallboard 20 utilizes this hook tongue 221 and these clamping block 21 relative resistances, and can locate not slippage arbitrarily.

When the space in bathroom, washroom bigger, and make when single this wallboard 20 can not be contained a side width of this bed plate 10, then must join with these wallboard 20 continuities of polylith, at this moment, except this wallboard 20 respectively with 10 of this bed plates are connected, need this each wallboard 20 is connected to each other, please cooperate and consult 4, shown in Figure 5, this each wallboard 20 is respectively at outside rim place, the a plurality of crowded type spares 30 of corresponding interlocking, should squeeze type spare 30 and be extended with one first hook folder, 32 and second hook folder 34 to side, this is first years old, two hooks folder 32,34 end is to extending an ear 322,342, according to this in this first, two hooks folder 32,34 form a clip slot 36, and this clip slot 36 that should squeeze type spare 30 facing each other communicates with each other, this each first hook folder 32 is provided with a demarcation strip 324 and stretches between the seam of this each wallboard 20, wear pivot one edge joint series connection bar 40 in relative 30 of the type spares that should squeeze again, these edge joint series connection bar 40 both sides are expanded respectively and are formed a head end 42, this each head end 42 extends into facing each other being somebody's turn to do in this each clip slot 36 that squeezes type spare 30, and this each ear 322,342 just are clamped to the thin part between this each head end 382, to connect two these wallboards 20 that connect in a straight line.

When the space in bathroom, washroom had angle end that inside is at right angles to form, two 20 of these wallboards were the shape that is perpendicular to one another, at this moment, except this wallboard 20 respectively with this bed plate 10 is connected, need connect connection each other with this each wallboard 20; See also Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, this each wallboard 20 is respectively at outside rim place, interlocking is a plurality of should to squeeze type spare 30, and make to be connected to and to squeeze type spare 30 interlockings one fastener 50 in addition with wallboard, 30 affixed clips 60 of type spare are squeezed in being somebody's turn to do of another wallboard, these other fastener 50 two ends are bent to form one first coaming plate 52 respectively in the same way, one second coaming plate 54, this is first years old, two coaming plates 52,54 relative folders enclose corresponding two should squeeze type spare 30, and second coaming plate 54 is bent to form a clasp 542 in the end, this clasp 542 just deducts mutually with this clip 60, and two these wallboards 20 are vertical configuration to be located by connecting.

See also Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, it shows the construction state of another kind of two wallboards, 20 vertical connections, this each wallboard 20 should squeeze type spare 30 in the rim place relative interlocking of difference is a plurality of, wear pivot one corner connection series connection bar 70 in relative 30 of the type spares that should squeeze, the section of this corner connection series connection bar 70 is L-shaped approximately, its two ends are expanded respectively and are formed a head end 72, and this each head end 72 extends into facing each other should squeezing in this each clip slot 36 of type spare 30, locate two these perpendicular wallboards 20 to connect.

When the angle end that has inside to be 270 degree angles (being that the outside is at right angles) when the space in bathroom, washroom forms, two these wallboards 20 also are the shape that is perpendicular to one another, at this moment, except this wallboard 20 respectively with this bed plate 10 is connected, need this each wallboard 20 is connect connection each other; See also Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, this each wallboard 20 should squeeze type spare 30 respectively at the corresponding interlocking in the outside is a plurality of, and this each clip slot 30 that should squeeze type spare 30 is corresponding in twos connected state, wear pivot one this edge joint series connection bar 40 in relative 30 of the type spares that should squeeze again, make this head end 42 of these edge joint series connection bar 40 both sides, extend into respectively in this each clip slot 36 facing each other, be this vertical wallboard 20 of outer ten degree angles to connect location two, in addition, establish a press strip 80 at two these wallboard 20 phase edge fit places folders, this press strip 80 is 90 degree arc angle shapes in outer rim, the its inner rim arrow portion 82 that protrudes out enters 20 of this each wallboards, and be the rim institute strangulation of this each wallboard 20, to modify the edge fit of this each wallboard 20.

Percolation-proof is handled:

After this each wallboard 20, these bed plate 10 connections are finished, clog silica gel respectively in each seam crossing, to prevent the seam infiltration of water part between each plate.

An aforementioned preferred embodiment, by bed plate prefabricated in the factory, wallboard, as the unit module between assembling bathroom, washroom, and can make bathroom, the washroom design that to arrange in pairs or groups and form different spaces shape, size fast, in large quantities, utilize the various Connection Elements of initiative again, make wallboard, bed plate assembling fast and be easy to construction, before construction, do not need floor, irregular building is flattened operation, have the building construction of simplification or interior space on-site construction processes, the effect in man-hour.

In sum, the present invention really can satisfy desired purpose, effect, and is easy to produce in a large number assembling and qualitative control, has significant industrial utilization, does not have identical, approximator to be disclosed in generation before the application.

Claims

1, a kind of building plate connecting method is characterized in that comprising the following step:

The bed plate location:

The bed plate level is regulated:

By the road capping:

The wallboard assembling:

Percolation-proof is handled:

2, building plate connecting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, should be to hold the tongue top side prior to this to lay silica gel by the road capping method, put up a glass wool board, an epoxy resin layer more in regular turn, on this epoxy resin layer, connect at last and establish this capping, supply in conjunction with this capping and this bed plate.

3, building plate connecting method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, this capping has the sheet material of sewer, to cooperate Drainage Design.

4, a kind of Connection Element group that is used for claim 1 building plate connecting method mainly comprises fastener, crowded type spare, edge joint series connection bar, it is characterized in that:

This fastener is to be a lamellar body, and the one end is bent to form the hook tongue, and this hook tongue proximal end place is provided with a stop hook;

Should squeeze type spare and extend one first hook folder and one second hook folder in side, the terminal ear of extending relatively of this first and second hook folder forms a clip slot between this first and second hook folder, should be folded with a demarcation strip by each first hook;

These edge joint series connection bar both sides are expanded respectively and are formed a head end, for extending into relative should squeezing in this each clip slot of type spare respectively, should squeeze type spare to connect two.

5, building plate Connection Element group according to claim 4, it is characterized in that including other fastener, this other fastener is tabular approximately, and its two ends are bent to form one first coaming plate, one second coaming plate respectively in the same way, squeezes type spare for pressing from both sides relatively to enclose in conjunction with two corresponding being somebody's turn to do.

6, building plate Connection Element group according to claim 4, it is characterized in that comprising corner connection series connection bar, the section of this corner connection series connection bar is L-shaped approximately, and its two ends are expanded respectively and formed a head end, for extending into relative should squeezing in this each clip slot of type spare respectively, should squeeze type spare to connect two.