CN105239798A - Fast conversion dry latrine for civil defense and underground emergency relief engineering and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Fast conversion dry latrine for civil defense and underground emergency relief engineering and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105239798A CN105239798A CN201510788902.0A CN201510788902A CN105239798A CN 105239798 A CN105239798 A CN 105239798A CN 201510788902 A CN201510788902 A CN 201510788902A CN 105239798 A CN105239798 A CN 105239798A
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- lavatory
- enclosing structure
- space enclosing
- people
- air defense
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fast conversion dry latrine for civil defense and underground emergency relief engineering and a construction method thereof. The dry latrine comprises a building envelope with one side having an inlet/outlet, three-proofing cloth is adopted as the material of the building envelop, and the building envelop is fixedly connected with a column and/or a beam in an underground garage by a fixed part. According to the invention, the three-proofing cloth is adopted to replace a building block material to make an assembly type civil defense dry latrine which can be quickly assembled in site. Compared with building blocks, the three-proofing cloth is low in price, convenient to construct and light in material, and can be formed in a large area once. Conversion of the civil defense dry latrine does not need professionals, and therefore, personnel labor hour can be saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of privy, particularly a kind of people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory and construction method.
Background technology
At present, civil air defense constructions and installations (also can be used as underground emergency disaster relief engineering at ordinary times) at ordinary times major function is underground garage, needs to be equipped with the dry lavatory that can temporarily change.The underground reserved dry lavatory cesspit of dry position, lavatory, this place uses as parking stall at ordinary times.Need the prediction scheme according to establishment in advance to do just before a battle power and energy when closing on war or emergency disaster relief, the position of originally stopping is converted to lavatory (i.e. dry lavatory): in the relevant position concrete block masonry at this place, parking stall, form the enclosure space that lavatory surrounding is done in people's air defense.With a floor height 3.9 meters, building area is about 2000m
2, the personnel that shelter are example the air raid shelter of 1200 people, and people's air defense is done lavatory area and needed 40m
2, need to build 8m by laying bricks or stones
2, about 340 pieces of building blocks, need Site mortar simultaneously, and need professional construction human users.If one makes Civil Defense Engineering area 4,000,000 m
2, but building block just needs 700,000 pieces, needs a large amount of skilled worker to operate simultaneously.At the crucial moment that war closes on, building block producer cannot provide enough materials at all within the limited conversion time limit, also cannot recruit enough technician, completes the construction that lavatory is done in people's air defense.
Therefore, people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief are done lavatory and are used concrete block masonry, have in conversion slow, with high costs, short time and cannot complete the shortcomings such as artificial and material preparation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, providing people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating to do lavatory and construction method.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory, comprise the space enclosing structure that side has access, the material of described space enclosing structure adopts flexible waterproof material, and described space enclosing structure is fixedly connected with the post in underground garage and/or beam by fixed part.
Consider needs for preparation against war, the space enclosing structure that lavatory is done in traditional people's air defense uses concrete block masonry.The present invention, by using the flexible waterproof material (as protective cloth) of lightweight, while meeting wartime requirement, also can reach moistureproof and mildewproof and the effect of isolated foul smell.Instant invention overcomes the space enclosing structure that people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief do lavatory must be this technology prejudice of independently building by laying bricks or stones, look for another way, take full advantage of the existing structure in underground garage, without the need to additional support members or framework, people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief is not only made to do the conversion in lavatory more fast and simple, and with low cost, have a wide range of applications promotional value.
Described space enclosing structure comprise independently be positioned at surrounding go along with sb. to guard him assembly, described in go along with sb. to guard him assembly edge be provided with some preformed holes; Be provided with some clamp structures in the relevant position of described post and/or beam, described in go along with sb. to guard him assembly preformed hole through described clamp structure, be fixedly connected with described post and/or beam.
Space enclosing structure is independently gone along with sb. to guard him assembly by each being positioned at surrounding and is formed, more convenient when installation.
Described space enclosing structure adopts protective cloth or canvas material, and described clamp structure is expansion bolt; Described going along with sb. to guard him between assembly and described expansion bolt is provided with to ensure the bubble-tight rubber sheet gasket of described space enclosing structure and metallic gasket, and described metallic gasket is positioned at the outside of described rubber sheet gasket.
People's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering are the underground confined spaces established one's own system, in use the circulation of downstream relies on the special gas handling system of technical interior and exhaust system completely, seal is high, therefore in general, comparatively common buildings is poor for air circulation situation in people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering, and the tightness therefore doing lavatory for people's air defense has special requirement.Between space enclosing structure and expansion bolt, be provided with rubber sheet gasket, rubber sheet gasket can play the effect of well isolated gas, effectively avoids the foul smell in dry lavatory to leak.At the metallic gasket that rubber sheet gasket is arranged, the effect of protection rubber sheet gasket can be played on the one hand outward, loosening of bolt can be prevented on the other hand, ensure to go along with sb. to guard him the fixing stability of assembly.Expansion bolt has higher bearing capacity, effectively can ensure stability and the safety of space enclosing structure.
The relevant position of described space enclosing structure, is provided with the airduct preformed hole passed through in order to exhaust column, and the surrounding of described airduct preformed hole is provided with to ensure the bubble-tight rubbery loop of described space enclosing structure.
Do the distinctive feature higher to tightness requirement in lavatory for people's air defense, lay rubbery loop in the surrounding of airduct preformed hole, the effect of well isolated gas can be played, effectively avoid the foul smell in dry lavatory to leak.
Described rubbery loop is fixed in described space enclosing structure by flange.
Described access is door curtain, and the top of described door curtain is fixed on the relevant position of described space enclosing structure.
The relevant position of assembly is gone along with sb. to guard him described in the top of door curtain is fixed on by self adhesive material and screw, for convenience detach and install.
The magnetic part attracted each other is equipped with along the both sides of the edge of described door curtain and the doorframe edge of described space enclosing structure.
Utilize the magnetic part at door curtain and doorframe edge, door curtain can be made to be in air-tight state all the time, effectively prevent foul smell from leaking.
The bottom of described door curtain is provided with air intake, and described air inlet is provided with blinds, and the top of described blinds is connected with described door curtain by transverse axis, and the spacing distance between described blinds is less than the height of described blinds, and described blinds lower end rides over the inner side of described transverse axis.
When the power of lavatory exhaust duct work is comparatively large, when having larger negative pressure in lavatory, the bottom of blinds has inside micro-displacement, and air-flow is by the space circulation between blinds.When the power of exhaust tube is general, or once in a while break-off time, blinds is sagging closed due to Action of Gravity Field, ensures the tightness of space enclosing structure.
The corresponding position of described space enclosing structure is provided with switch preformed hole, and light switch is fixed on the switch preformed hole position of described protective cloth.
People's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do the construction method in lavatory, comprise the following steps:
Step 1: according to the spacing of preformed hole in space enclosing structure, the relevant position of the post and/or beam of doing the lavatory place of reserving in people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief sets expansion bolt;
Step 2: by the described preformed hole of each described space enclosing structure through corresponding described expansion bolt, and on described expansion bolt rubber sheet gasket and metal sheeting on pad successively, screw expansion bolt, complete the fixing of described space enclosing structure;
Step 3: install door curtain and airduct, when airduct is installed, by described airduct through airduct preformed hole, flange is utilized rubber sheet gasket to be clamped in described airduct preformed hole place, ensure the tightness at airduct preformed hole place, when door curtain is installed, goes along with sb. to guard him the top of assembly doorframe described in being affixed to by described door curtain, and utilize bolt to be fixedly connected with further.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention utilizes and substitutes block material compared with the flexible waterproof material (as protective cloth) of lightweight, and be made into assembly type people's air defense and lavatory is done in underground emergency disaster relief, scene can rapid-assembling.Flexible waterproof material (protective cloth) compares building block, has low price, easy construction, and material is slim and graceful, can disposable large area shaping.People's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief do the conversion in lavatory without the need to professional and technical personnel, save personnel's man-hour.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention has assembled schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 goes along with sb. to guard him component structure figure;
Fig. 3 is door curtain constructional drawing;
Fig. 4 is light switch constructional drawing;
Fig. 5 is dry lavatory plan view at ordinary times;
Fig. 6 is dry lavatory plan view in wartime;
Fig. 7 is 1-1 sectional drawing;
In figure: 1. nut; 2. metal sheeting; 3. rubber sheet gasket; 4. go along with sb. to guard him assembly; 5. expansion bolt; 6. basement pillar; 7. preformed hole; 8. airduct rubbery loop; 9. air duct flange; 10. door curtain; 11. dry lavatory toilets; 12. dry lavatory cesspits; 13. lightings; 14. light switches; 15. airducts; 17. basement roofs; 18. basement ground; A. switch screw; B. switch; C. insulation materials clamping plate; D. protective cloth; E. reserved screw hole; A. self adhesive material; B. door curtain screw; C. door curtain limit; D. fritter magnet; E. rotating shaft; F. aluminum alloy beancurd leaf.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
The present invention has assembled schematic diagram as shown in Figure 1, and the space enclosing structure in dry lavatory is fixed on the beam of basement pillar 6 and basement roof 17 by going along with sb. to guard him assembly 4.Wherein, go along with sb. to guard him assembly 4 and adopt protective cloth, can effectively prevent fires, waterproof and Smoke prevention, meet the needs of people's air defense war preparedness.In addition; the material of going along with sb. to guard him assembly is herein not limited to protective cloth; all materials meeting flexible water are all within protection scope of the present invention; comprise canvas, duroplasts cloth etc.; and safeguard that the assembling mode of assembly is also not limited to directly connect with civil engineering structures such as existing wall, posts, also can use additional framework or braced structures.Wherein, the edge of going along with sb. to guard him assembly 4 is interval with preformed hole 7 every setting.On the beam of basement pillar 6 and basement roof 17, and ground place, be also provided with corresponding expansion bolt 5.The preformed hole 7 of going along with sb. to guard him assembly 4, through corresponding expansion bolt 5, pads the rubber sheet gasket 3 along going along with sb. to guard him the elongated setting of assembly 4 length of side, afterwards to ensure the tightness of inside, dry lavatory on expansion bolt 5.On rubber sheet gasket 3, be padded with metal sheeting 2 afterwards, afterwards tightening nut 1, complete the installation that each goes along with sb. to guard him assembly 4.
Going along with sb. to guard him the relevant position of assembly 4, be provided with the airduct preformed hole passed for airduct 15, its edge is provided with the airduct rubbery loop 8 clamped by air duct flange 9, in order to ensure the tightness at airduct preformed hole place.
Door curtain 10 is fixed on the relevant position of going along with sb. to guard him assembly 4 by the self adhesive material A at top and door curtain screw B, and be provided with some fritter magnet D in the C of door curtain limit, door curtain 10 and doorframe make door curtain 10 be in air-tight state all the time by attracting each other of magnet.
The bottom of door curtain 10 is provided with air intake, is provided with aluminum alloy beancurd leaf F in air intake, arranges horizontal rotating shaft E on the top of aluminum alloy beancurd leaf F, and the two ends of rotating shaft E are connected with door curtain 10.Spacing between aluminum alloy beancurd leaf F is less than the height of aluminum alloy beancurd leaf F, and blinds lower end rides over the inner side of rotating shaft E.
The relevant position of going along with sb. to guard him assembly 4 is provided with reserved screw hole e, and switch b adopts bright dress mode to install, light switch b utilize screw a by reserved screw hole e with go along with sb. to guard him assembly 4 and be connected.
Civil air defense constructions and installations rapid translating does the construction method in lavatory, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: according to the spacing going along with sb. to guard him preformed hole on assembly, the relevant position of the pillar 6 and beam of doing the lavatory place of reserving in people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief sets expansion bolt 5;
Step 2: each is gone along with sb. to guard him the preformed hole 7 of assembly 4 through corresponding expansion bolt 5, and on expansion bolt 5 rubber sheet gasket 3 and metal sheeting 2 on pad successively, screw expansion bolt 5, complete the fixed installation that each goes along with sb. to guard him assembly 4;
Step 3: install door curtain 10 and airduct 15, when airduct 15 is installed, by airduct 15 through airduct preformed hole, utilize air duct flange 9 that airduct rubbery loop 8 is clamped in airduct preformed hole place, ensure the tightness at airduct preformed hole place, when door curtain 10 is installed, door curtain 10 is affixed to the top of the doorframe of going along with sb. to guard him assembly 4, and utilize door curtain screw B to be fixedly connected with further.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of embodiment, General Principle as defined herein can be without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments, the part be not described in detail, for prior art, do not repeat at this.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and feature.
Claims (10)
1. a people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory, it is characterized in that: comprise the space enclosing structure that side has access, the material of described space enclosing structure adopts flexible waterproof material, and described space enclosing structure is fixedly connected with the post in underground garage and/or beam by fixed part.
2. a kind of people's air defense according to claim 1 and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory, it is characterized in that: described space enclosing structure comprise independently be positioned at surrounding go along with sb. to guard him assembly, described in go along with sb. to guard him assembly edge be provided with some preformed holes; Be provided with some clamp structures in the relevant position of described post and/or beam, described in go along with sb. to guard him assembly preformed hole through described clamp structure, be fixedly connected with described post and/or beam.
3. a kind of people's air defense according to claim 2 and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory, it is characterized in that: described space enclosing structure adopts protective cloth or canvas material, and described clamp structure is expansion bolt; Described going along with sb. to guard him between assembly and described expansion bolt is provided with to ensure the bubble-tight rubber sheet gasket of described space enclosing structure and metallic gasket, and described metallic gasket is positioned at the outside of described rubber sheet gasket.
4. a kind of people's air defense according to claim 1 and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory, it is characterized in that: the relevant position of described space enclosing structure, be provided with the airduct preformed hole passed through in order to exhaust column, the surrounding of described airduct preformed hole is provided with to ensure the bubble-tight rubbery loop of described space enclosing structure.
5. a kind of people's air defense according to claim 4 and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory, it is characterized in that: described rubbery loop is fixed in described space enclosing structure by flange.
6. a kind of people's air defense according to claim 1 and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory, and it is characterized in that: described access is door curtain, the top of described door curtain is fixed on the relevant position of described space enclosing structure.
7. a kind of people's air defense according to claim 6 and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory, it is characterized in that: be equipped with along the both sides of the edge of described door curtain and the doorframe edge of described space enclosing structure the magnetic part attracted each other.
8. a kind of people's air defense according to claim 6 or 7 and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described door curtain is provided with air intake, described air inlet is provided with blinds, the top of described blinds is connected with described door curtain by transverse axis, spacing distance between described blinds is less than the height of described blinds, and described blinds lower end rides over the inner side of described transverse axis.
9. a kind of people's air defense according to claim 1 and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory, it is characterized in that: the corresponding position of described space enclosing structure is provided with switch preformed hole, and light switch is fixed on the switch preformed hole position of described protective cloth.
10. people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do the construction method in lavatory, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step 1: according to the spacing of preformed hole in space enclosing structure, the relevant position of the post and/or beam of doing the lavatory place of reserving in people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief sets expansion bolt;
Step 2: by the described preformed hole of each described space enclosing structure through corresponding described expansion bolt, and on described expansion bolt rubber sheet gasket and metal sheeting on pad successively, screw expansion bolt, complete the fixing of described space enclosing structure;
Step 3: install door curtain and airduct, when airduct is installed, by described airduct through airduct preformed hole, flange is utilized rubber sheet gasket to be clamped in described airduct preformed hole place, ensure the tightness at airduct preformed hole place, when door curtain is installed, goes along with sb. to guard him the top of assembly doorframe described in being affixed to by described door curtain, and utilize bolt to be fixedly connected with further.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510788902.0A CN105239798B (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | A kind of people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory and construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510788902.0A CN105239798B (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | A kind of people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory and construction method |
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| CN105239798A true CN105239798A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
| CN105239798B CN105239798B (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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| CN104989149A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-21 | 张道庆 | Civil building basement combat-ready conversion system and building method of system |
| CN205134998U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-04-06 | 孙伟 | Lavatory is done to emergent relief of disaster engineering quick switching in people's air defense and underground |
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2015
- 2015-11-16 CN CN201510788902.0A patent/CN105239798B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86209301U (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1987-09-23 | 阎世达 | Shutter type one-way valve for natural ventilating vent |
| CN1174276A (en) * | 1996-08-20 | 1998-02-25 | 吴文胜 | Building plate connecting method and connecting member set |
| WO2007079937A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-07-19 | Gerhard Knoop | Hygiene building |
| WO2009005537A1 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2009-01-08 | Vanbasten Willem F | Inflatable shelter for use in hostile environment |
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| CN104452969A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏苏净科技有限公司 | Clean room easy to disassemble and assemble |
| CN204418350U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-06-24 | 中科院建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of garage floor discharge structure with underground people's air defense |
| CN104818867A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 伯恩太阳能科技有限公司 | Movable assembly type public toilet |
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| CN205134998U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-04-06 | 孙伟 | Lavatory is done to emergent relief of disaster engineering quick switching in people's air defense and underground |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105239798B (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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Address after: 4 unit 2, building 19, 250013 Hospital Road, Ji'nan, Shandong 303, China Applicant after: Sun Wei Applicant after: Wang Jicheng Applicant after: Zhang Hui Applicant after: Zhang Daoqing Address before: 4 unit 2, building 19, 250013 Hospital Road, Ji'nan, Shandong 303, China Applicant before: Sun Wei Applicant before: Wang Jicheng Applicant before: Zhang Hui Applicant before: Zhang Daoqing |
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