CN105237272A - Preparation method for soil remediation agent used for cultivation of mushrooms - Google Patents
Preparation method for soil remediation agent used for cultivation of mushrooms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105237272A CN105237272A CN201510517321.3A CN201510517321A CN105237272A CN 105237272 A CN105237272 A CN 105237272A CN 201510517321 A CN201510517321 A CN 201510517321A CN 105237272 A CN105237272 A CN 105237272A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- parts
- fermentation
- maggot
- mushrooms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of remediation of continuous cropping obstacles of soil, specifically to a preparation method for a soil remediation agent used for cultivation of mushrooms. The agent is composed of, by weight, 3 to 5 parts of diatomite, 2 to 4 parts of peanut meal, 7 to 10 parts of a muckworm-manure composite material, 6 to 8 parts of aseptic water, 0.3 to 0.5 part of dipotassium phosphate and 0.3 to 0.5 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate. The agent solves the problem of the continuous cropping obstacles of the soil used for cultivation of the mushrooms in the prior art. The soil remediation agent provided by the invention can effectively enhance biological activity of the soil, regulates micro-ecological composition of the soil, improves the structure of the soil, increases fertility of the soil, optimizes nutrient components of the soil, reduces the loss of the nutrient components of the soil, decreases absorption of crops to heavy metals, solves the problem of the continuous cropping obstacles of the soil used for cultivation of the mushrooms, and greatly improves yield and quality of the mushrooms at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil continuous cropping obstacle and repair field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of cultivating champignon soil-repairing agent.
Background technology
Continuous cropping obstacle is a large problem of the current agricultural of impact China, and because quantity of cultivated land is limited, particularly the space of land area growth is little.Many crops are planted for many years continuously, and the phenomenon that soil is difficult to obtain crop rotation is comparatively general, industrial pollution in addition, and fertilizer application is improper, the soil salinization etc., and continuous cropping obstacles may occur thereupon.The germination of crop seed, the water suction of root system are inhaled fertilizer and all can not normally be carried out, and crop yield and quality decline, and have had a strong impact on the Sustainable development of crop production, and soil continuous cropping obstacle problems demand solves.For many years, domestic and international many experts and scholars are finding safety, efficient, lasting effective way of administering continuous cropping obstacle, but not yet find the method for radical cure continuous cropping obstacle so far.Many scholars are summarized as the 5 large factors by producing the reason of continuous cropping obstacle: soil nutrient wanes, soil reaction abnormal, soil physical and chemical property worsens, change from the objectionable impurities of plant and soil microorganisms.But still not fully aware of to the mechanism of continuous cropping obstacle, the particularly interaction of soil physical and chemical property and soil microorganisms environment (comprising microbial population).By the systematic study of the continuous cropping obstacle to crop, tentatively having understood the mechanism of action of continuous cropping obstacle, fundamentally found the measure overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, is the requirement in epoch and the needs of society.
At present, cultivating champignon, as popular planting fungi project, is promoted rapidly in Sichuan and surrounding area, and current mushroom except needs use cultivation base plantation, often needs one or more layers soil to play the effect such as moisturizing, organotrophy when cultivating.But in mushroom culture process, because soil continuous cropping obstacle problem, thus make soil cannot reclaim rear recycling again, gradually the impact of soil continuous cropping obstacle can only be eliminated by other means, but often need the time that one very long, therefore soil also becomes one of problem of restriction cultivating champignon scale.
Existing soil-repairing agent and other technologies can not play effective improving effect to soil continuous cropping obstacle problem used during cultivating champignon, if patent CN1141328A soil improvement agent is a kind of soil improvement agent can with certain growth-promoting effect being main composition with inorganics powdered iron ore and iron content refuse, effect be there is no to the problem on obstacle of being punished for being related to of cultivating champignon soil; Patent CN1233606A soil fertility amendment is the soil conditioner with the organism peat composed of rotten mosses and mineral manure composition, mainly plays conditioning soil and provides the effect of nutrition, but higher and effect is not remarkable for cultivating champignon soil cost.The current technology of comprehensive analysis effectively can be applied to cultivating champignon soil, and there is not been reported.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of cultivating champignon soil-repairing agent, overcome the Soil-sickness Problem of cultivating champignon soil in prior art, the present invention effectively can improve the biological activity of soil, the absorption regulating soil micro-ecosystem composition, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce crop heavy metal, while solution cultivating champignon is by soil continuous cropping obstacle problem, significantly improve output and the quality of mushroom.
For realizing the object of the invention, the technical scheme of employing is:
A preparation method for cultivating champignon soil-repairing agent, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, raise maggot: count by weight, 2 ~ 5 parts of river silt are laid in container bottom, by the chicken manure of 5 ~ 10 parts, the pig manure mixing of 10 ~ 20 parts is stirred, then be placed in container on river silt, container moved to shady and cool place and add 2 ~ 5 parts of kind maggots, carry out fly maggot and raise 10 ~ 20 days;
B, one time fermentation: after raising fly maggot, mixture is together stirred again together with fly maggot, pouring hot water is 40% ~ 65% to moisture content, and build heap fermentation to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, fermentation time is 2 ~ 3 days;
C, Secondary Fermentation: the mixture heap after one time fermentation is evenly broken up, airing 5 ~ 7 hours, after making mixture moisture be evaporated to 30% ~ 35%, add 1 ~ 2 part of bacterial classification, again mixture is loaded sealing in container and carry out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation is to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10 ~ 13 days, obtains maggot excrement compound;
D, granulation: the maggot excrement compound after 7 ~ 10 parts of Secondary Fermentations is added 3 ~ 5 parts of diatomite, 2 ~ 4 parts of peanut meals, 6 ~ 8 parts of sterilized waters, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of potassium primary phosphate, regulates its pH to be 7.5 ~ 8.5 with NaOH or Ca (OH) 2 or HCl, granulates and get final product.
Further, described bacterial classification comprises actinomycetes, genus bacillus, and total bacterium number every milliliter that contains is greater than 5,000,000,000.
Further, in described step c Secondary Fermentation, it is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot that Secondary Fermentation is carried out in sealing, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
The present invention's soil-repairing agent has specificity, can eliminate the Hazard factor of continuous cropping soil, and has the longer shelf time, and in 2 years, its effect is unaffected.
The using method of renovation agent of the present invention: after mushroom is gathered in the crops completely, reclaim earth used when cultivating, described renovation agent is applied directly in earth, the absorption regulating soil micro-ecosystem composition, increase beneficial microorganism amount, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce crop heavy metal, thus after 2 ~ March of repairing efficiency, soil again can carry out cultivation and use, and has obvious effect to raising mushroom quality product.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention passes through the Soil structure after cultivating champignon soil continuous cropping, nutrition, microorganism structure, form the comprehensive of the aspects such as change, systematic study, according to the physiological growth characteristic sum of crop to the feature of the absorption of nutrition, under more stable physiological and ecological condition, can soil micro-ecosystem be effectively regulated to form, increase beneficial microorganism amount, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce the absorption of crop heavy metal, obvious effect is had to raising mushroom quality product.
Embodiment
Be described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for cultivating champignon soil-repairing agent, comprises the following steps:
A, raise maggot: count by weight, 2 ~ 5 parts of river silt are laid in container bottom, by the chicken manure of 5 ~ 10 parts, the pig manure mixing of 10 ~ 20 parts is stirred, then be placed in container on river silt, container moved to shady and cool place and add 2 ~ 5 parts of kind maggots, carry out fly maggot and raise 10 ~ 20 days;
B, one time fermentation: after raising fly maggot, mixture is together stirred again together with fly maggot, pouring hot water is 40% ~ 65% to moisture content, and build heap fermentation to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, fermentation time is 2 ~ 3 days;
C, Secondary Fermentation: the mixture heap after one time fermentation is evenly broken up, airing 5 ~ 7 hours, after making mixture moisture be evaporated to 30% ~ 35%, add 1 ~ 2 part of bacterial classification, again mixture is loaded sealing in container and carry out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation is to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10 ~ 13 days, obtains maggot excrement compound;
D, granulation: the maggot excrement compound after 7 ~ 10 parts of Secondary Fermentations is added 3 ~ 5 parts of diatomite, 2 ~ 4 parts of peanut meals, 6 ~ 8 parts of sterilized waters, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of potassium primary phosphate, regulates its pH to be 7.5 ~ 8.5 with NaOH or Ca (OH) 2 or HCl, granulates and get final product.
Described bacterial classification comprises actinomycetes, genus bacillus, and total bacterium number every milliliter that contains is greater than 5,000,000,000.
In described step c Secondary Fermentation, it is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot that Secondary Fermentation is carried out in sealing, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a preparation method for cultivating champignon soil-repairing agent, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, raise maggot: count by weight, 2 ~ 5 parts of river silt are laid in container bottom, by the chicken manure of 5 ~ 10 parts, the pig manure mixing of 10 ~ 20 parts is stirred, then be placed in container on river silt, container moved to shady and cool place and add 2 ~ 5 parts of kind maggots, carry out fly maggot and raise 10 ~ 20 days;
B, one time fermentation: after raising fly maggot, mixture is together stirred again together with fly maggot, pouring hot water is 40% ~ 65% to moisture content, and build heap fermentation to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, fermentation time is 2 ~ 3 days;
C, Secondary Fermentation: the mixture heap after one time fermentation is evenly broken up, airing 5 ~ 7 hours, after making mixture moisture be evaporated to 30% ~ 35%, add 1 ~ 2 part of bacterial classification, again mixture is loaded sealing in container and carry out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation is to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10 ~ 13 days, obtains maggot excrement compound;
D, granulation: the maggot excrement compound after 7 ~ 10 parts of Secondary Fermentations is added 3 ~ 5 parts of diatomite, 2 ~ 4 parts of peanut meals, 6 ~ 8 parts of sterilized waters, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of potassium primary phosphate, regulates its pH to be 7.5 ~ 8.5 with NaOH or Ca (OH) 2 or HCl, granulates and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of cultivating champignon soil-repairing agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bacterial classification comprises actinomycetes, genus bacillus, and total bacterium number every milliliter that contains is greater than 5,000,000,000.
3. the preparation method of a kind of cultivating champignon soil-repairing agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step c Secondary Fermentation, and it is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot that Secondary Fermentation is carried out in sealing, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510517321.3A CN105237272A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Preparation method for soil remediation agent used for cultivation of mushrooms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510517321.3A CN105237272A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Preparation method for soil remediation agent used for cultivation of mushrooms |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105237272A true CN105237272A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
ID=55035149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510517321.3A Pending CN105237272A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Preparation method for soil remediation agent used for cultivation of mushrooms |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105237272A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005232341A (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-02 | Takataro Mizuta | Treatment agent of hexavalent chromium-containing soil |
| CN100999667A (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2007-07-18 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Vegetable field soil improving agent and its preparation process and application |
| CN101723766A (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-06-09 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Organic compound soil modifier and preparation thereof |
| CN102153257A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-17 | 沈阳工业大学 | Method for producing maggot protein and sludge-based soil modifier by treating activated sludge |
| CN102503661A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-06-20 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Soil amendment prepared from biogas residue and wormcast as main material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103875659A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 吴唐青 | Pesticide decomposing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104496714A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-08 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | Soil repairing agent and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-08-21 CN CN201510517321.3A patent/CN105237272A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005232341A (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-02 | Takataro Mizuta | Treatment agent of hexavalent chromium-containing soil |
| CN100999667A (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2007-07-18 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Vegetable field soil improving agent and its preparation process and application |
| CN101723766A (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-06-09 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Organic compound soil modifier and preparation thereof |
| CN102153257A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-17 | 沈阳工业大学 | Method for producing maggot protein and sludge-based soil modifier by treating activated sludge |
| CN102503661A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-06-20 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Soil amendment prepared from biogas residue and wormcast as main material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103875659A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 吴唐青 | Pesticide decomposing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104496714A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-08 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | Soil repairing agent and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 上海市农业科学院食用菌研究所: "杏鲍菇栽培"连作障碍"现象分析与防治初探", 《第二届全国食用菌中青年专家学术交流会论文集》 * |
| 黄敏: "大田双孢蘑菇连作障碍的土壤微生物学特性研究", 《四川农业大学硕士学位论文》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101693641B (en) | Compound bio-fertilizer containing ardealite and application thereof | |
| CN104322311B (en) | A kind of hybrid rice transplanting tray seedling raising ground substance | |
| CN103787746B (en) | One can alleviate soil-borne disease, growth-promoting root, anti-continuous cropping preparation | |
| CN105777429A (en) | Soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer and preparation method of soil improvement type straw compound organic fertilizer | |
| CN108456105B (en) | Pine charcoal-based microbial soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103396805B (en) | Soil conditioner and using method thereof are hindered in a kind of continuous cropping | |
| CN105237058A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102093124A (en) | Artificial soil substance for vertical wall greening | |
| CN105087010A (en) | Soil remediation agent for Morchella esculenta culture | |
| CN106588402A (en) | Green seedling cultivation and planting organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102127452A (en) | Soil conditioning material with ecological restoration function for degraded agricultural land and production method thereof | |
| CN105037030A (en) | Nutrition additive for improving soil physical and chemical properties during seedling stage and preparation method of nutrition additive | |
| CN107628863A (en) | A kind of composition for having intensive vegetable filed nitrogen and phosphorus loss resistance control concurrently and effect being lifted with soil fertility | |
| CN113651656A (en) | Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN105218272A (en) | A kind of Dictyophora indusiata Cultivation soil-repairing agent | |
| CN104961575A (en) | Nutrition additive capable of improving mineral nutrition state at seedling raising stage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107853128A (en) | A kind of leaf class vegetable-cultivating organic matrix using vegetable castoff tunning as the source of manure | |
| CN110437005A (en) | A kind of faintly acid salt resistance alkali biological liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105218273A (en) | A kind of preparation method of morel cultivation soil-repairing agent | |
| CN105418206A (en) | Enzyme type dryland-raised rice seedling matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102153379A (en) | Method for producing liquid organic bacterial manure by utilizing waste liquor of restaurants and kitchens | |
| CN101830759B (en) | Method for producing disease and insect resisting bio-compound fertilizer special for squash vegetables and application thereof | |
| CN105154087A (en) | Preparation method of soil remediation agent for boletus cultivation | |
| CN105037048A (en) | Soil remediation agent for boletus culture | |
| CN109180246A (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of efficient degradation heavy metal-polluted soil |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160113 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |