CN105230564A - Breeding technology of wild gooses - Google Patents

Breeding technology of wild gooses Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105230564A
CN105230564A CN201510677394.9A CN201510677394A CN105230564A CN 105230564 A CN105230564 A CN 105230564A CN 201510677394 A CN201510677394 A CN 201510677394A CN 105230564 A CN105230564 A CN 105230564A
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Prior art keywords
wild goose
feeding
breeding
wild
goose
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CN201510677394.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈健
陈本利
陈嘉
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Anhui Tian'ehu Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Anhui Tian'ehu Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510677394.9A priority Critical patent/CN105230564A/en
Publication of CN105230564A publication Critical patent/CN105230564A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses breeding technology of wild gooses. During breeding, feed ingredients and proportions of feeding can satisfy the nutrition requirement of breeding so that hull percentage is increased. During a raising process, disease prevention and disease eradication are carried out. The occurrences of diseases are prevented during breeding of wild gooses, thereby creating a safer and much proper environment for breeding of wild gooses. The grazing frequency and time control help to improve physiques of tomb-sweeping gooses; growth and development of young gooses are prompted while feeds are saved; feeding cost is decreased; and wild gooses bred by adoption of technology are good in quality and benefit, huge in market potential and broad in prospect.

Description

The breeding technique of a kind of wild goose
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation field, more particularly, the present invention relates to the breeding technique of a kind of wild goose.
Background technology
Wild goose wide adaptability, premunition are strong, many place lives rich in benign climate, pasture and water under wild state, with young leaf of plant, radicula, seed for food, are wherein main mainly with weeds.Often perch the waterside or marshland of growing thickly water plants.Wild goose is class migratory bird of typically living in groups, and often moves to suitable place life, breeding with climatic variation.Wild goose meat is containing protein 20.98%, and fat 10.62%, be high protein and low fat food, egg is rich in the mineral matter element of the needed by human such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, has high tonic effect.Wild goose meat delicious flavour, the fragrant meat of cooking aftertaste is tender, is traditional first-class game treasure.Wild goose eider down quality is light and soft, and warming performance is good, is the first-class packing material making clothes, bed clothes.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the breeding technique of a kind of wild goose.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A breeding technique for wild goose, comprises the steps:
(1) breeding hatching
Human assistance fertilization is adopted to lay eggs, the ratio of male wild goose and female wild goose is 1:20-1:30, egg is put into the nest being covered with soft grass and hatches, and the number of incubated egg is 12-15, the temperature of hatching is 38-39 DEG C, hatching humidity close be 65-75%, carry out egg-turning and ventilation, the frequency of egg-turning is 2-3h/ time simultaneously, egg-turning angle is 80-100 degree, the frequency of ventilating is 2-4 times/day, hatches and starts shell after 30-32 days, transfer to and brooding;
(2) young wild goose is brought up
Young wild goose is put into physical features is smooth, high and dry, leeward on the sunny side, in well-drained wild goose house, after young wild goose goes out shell 12-18h shell, pour in flat water pond with the potassium permanganate water of 0.01-0.02%, water temperature is 18-25 DEG C, allows young wild goose drink water voluntarily, the time of drinking-water is 3-5min/ time, then carry out out food, the food of feeding is the fresh grass of chopping, and the number of times of feeding is 5-7 times/day, the time that young wild goose is brought up is 20-30d, transfers clear and bright wild goose to;
(3) raising of clear and bright wild goose
Clear and bright wild goose carries out grazing daytime, and the food of feeding is the fresh grass of chopping, and the number of times of feeding is 2-4 times/day, and the time that clear and bright wild goose is brought up is 10-20d, transfers middle wild goose to;
(4) subfield
Middle wild goose is divided into commodity wild goose and plants wild goose and carry out subfield nursing, commodity are fattened by wild goose, the food of fattening period feeding is corn flour, sweet potato adds water to mix and stir boils 4-6 maturation, be growth 5-7cm, diameter 1-2cm and the food group of two ends ellipse, day feeds 3-5 time, and kind wild goose breeds, increase fine fodder in the food of breeding season feeding, the ratio of fine fodder is 15-17%;
(5) deliver for sale
The wild goose of fattening 25-35 days is carried out delivering sale for sale, kind of a wild goose is bred.
Preferably, during described step (1) breeding, the feed ingredient of feeding is corn, wheat bran, soybean cake, cotton benevolence cake, sesame-send cake, groundnut cake, blood meal, conch meal, bone meal and salt.
Preferably, the ratio of described feed ingredient is corn 50-60%, wheat bran 5-15%, soybean cake 10-20%, cotton benevolence cake 3-5%, sesame-send cake 3-5%, groundnut cake 4-6%, blood meal 1-3%, conch meal 0.5-1.5%, bone meal 1-2%, salt 0.3-0.5%.
Preferably, carry out epidemic prevention in described step (2) in raising process to go out disease.
Preferably, described epidemic prevention disease of going out is divided into two steps, and first is clean wild goose house, sports ground every day, scrubs feeder, hydrophone, change pad grass, do not feed the feed that goes mouldy before feeding; Second is carry out the sick serum of anti-gosling to young wild goose, and only, 13-15 days injection goose paramyxovirus vaccines, only, 2-4 injects recombinant fowl influenza virus inactivated vaccine age in week to 0.3-0.5ml/ to 0.5-1ml/, and 0.4-0.6ml/ only.
Preferably, the number of times of herding in described step (3) is 1-3 times/day, and the time of herding is 40-60min.Beneficial effect: the breeding technique that the invention provides a kind of wild goose, the feed ingredient of feeding and ratio during described breeding, nutritional need during breeding can be met, thus increase hatching rate, carry out epidemic prevention in described raising process to go out disease, prophylactic generation can be carried out in wild goose breeding process, for safer adapt circumstance is created in the cultivation of wild goose, described control of herding number of times and time can strengthen clear and bright wild goose physique, feed is saved while promoting the growing of young wild goose, reduce feeding cost, adopt the wild goose of this kind of technique cultivation, there is quality high, profitable, market potential is huge, have a extensive future.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A breeding technique for wild goose, comprises the steps:
(1) breeding hatching
Human assistance fertilization is adopted to lay eggs, the ratio of male wild goose and female wild goose is 1:20, egg is put into the nest being covered with soft grass to hatch, the number of incubated egg is 12, the temperature of hatching is 38 DEG C, hatching humidity close be 65%, carry out egg-turning and ventilation simultaneously, the frequency of egg-turning is 2h/ time, egg-turning angle is 80 degree, the frequency of ventilating is 2 times/day, hatch and start shell after 30 days, transfer to and brooding, during breeding, the feed ingredient of feeding and ratio are corn 50%, wheat bran 5%, soybean cake 10%, cotton benevolence cake 3%, sesame-send cake 3%, groundnut cake 4%, blood meal 1%, conch meal 0.5%, bone meal 1%, salt 0.3%,
(2) young wild goose is brought up
Young wild goose is put into physical features smooth, high and dry, leeward on the sunny side, in well-drained wild goose house, after young wild goose goes out shell 12h shell, potassium permanganate water with 0.01% is poured in flat water pond, water temperature is 18 DEG C, young wild goose is allowed to drink water voluntarily, the time of drinking-water is 3min/ time, then food is carried out out, the food of feeding is the fresh grass of chopping, the number of times of feeding is 5 times/day, the time that young wild goose is brought up is 20d, transfer clear and bright wild goose to, carry out epidemic prevention in raising process to go out disease, described epidemic prevention disease of going out is divided into two steps, first is clean wild goose house every day, sports ground, feeder is scrubbed before feeding, hydrophone, change pad grass, do not feed the feed that goes mouldy, second is carry out the sick serum of anti-gosling to young wild goose, and 0.5ml/ only, injects goose paramyxovirus vaccine in 13 days, and only, 2 week age injected recombinant fowl influenza virus inactivated vaccine to 0.3ml/, and 0.4ml/ only,
(3) raising of clear and bright wild goose
Clear and bright wild goose carries out grazing daytime, and the food of feeding is the fresh grass of chopping, and the number of times of feeding is 2 times/day, and the time that clear and bright wild goose is brought up is 10d, and transfer middle wild goose to, the number of times of herding is 1 times/day, and the time of herding is 40min;
(4) subfield
Middle wild goose is divided into commodity wild goose and plants wild goose and carry out subfield nursing, commodity are fattened by wild goose, the food of fattening period feeding is corn flour, sweet potato adds water mix and stir boil 4 ripe, be growth 5cm, diameter 1cm and the food group of two ends ellipse, day feeds 3 times, plants wild goose and breeds, increase fine fodder in the food of breeding season feeding, the ratio of fine fodder is 15%;
(5) deliver for sale
The wild goose of fattening 25 days is carried out delivering sale for sale, kind of a wild goose is bred.
Embodiment 2:
A breeding technique for wild goose, comprises the steps:
(1) breeding hatching
Human assistance fertilization is adopted to lay eggs, the ratio of male wild goose and female wild goose is 1:25, egg is put into the nest being covered with soft grass to hatch, the number of incubated egg is 13, the temperature of hatching is 38.5 DEG C, hatching humidity close be 70%, carry out egg-turning and ventilation simultaneously, the frequency of egg-turning is 2.5h/ time, egg-turning angle is 90 degree, the frequency of ventilating is 3 times/day, hatch and start shell after 31 days, transfer to and brooding, during breeding, the feed ingredient of feeding and ratio are corn 55%, wheat bran 10%, soybean cake 15%, cotton benevolence cake 4%, sesame-send cake 4%, groundnut cake 5%, blood meal 2%, conch meal 1%, bone meal 1.5%, salt 0.4%,
(2) young wild goose is brought up
Young wild goose is put into physical features smooth, high and dry, leeward on the sunny side, in well-drained wild goose house, after young wild goose goes out shell 15h shell, potassium permanganate water with 0.015% is poured in flat water pond, water temperature is 21 DEG C, young wild goose is allowed to drink water voluntarily, the time of drinking-water is 4min/ time, then food is carried out out, the food of feeding is the fresh grass of chopping, the number of times of feeding is 6 times/day, the time that young wild goose is brought up is 25d, transfer clear and bright wild goose to, carry out epidemic prevention in raising process to go out disease, described epidemic prevention disease of going out is divided into two steps, first is clean wild goose house every day, sports ground, feeder is scrubbed before feeding, hydrophone, change pad grass, do not feed the feed that goes mouldy, second is carry out the sick serum of anti-gosling to young wild goose, and 0.75ml/ only, injects goose paramyxovirus vaccine in 14 days, and only, 3 week age injected recombinant fowl influenza virus inactivated vaccine to 0.4ml/, and 0.5ml/ only,
(3) raising of clear and bright wild goose
Clear and bright wild goose carries out grazing daytime, and the food of feeding is the fresh grass of chopping, and the number of times of feeding is 3 times/day, and the time that clear and bright wild goose is brought up is 15d, and transfer middle wild goose to, the number of times of herding is 2 times/day, and the time of herding is 50min;
(4) subfield
Middle wild goose is divided into commodity wild goose and plants wild goose and carry out subfield nursing, commodity are fattened by wild goose, the food of fattening period feeding is corn flour, sweet potato adds water mix and stir boil 5 ripe, be growth 6cm, diameter 1.5cm and the food group of two ends ellipse, day feeds 4 times, plants wild goose and breeds, increase fine fodder in the food of breeding season feeding, the ratio of fine fodder is 16%;
(5) deliver for sale
The wild goose of fattening 30 days is carried out delivering sale for sale, kind of a wild goose is bred.
Embodiment 3:
A breeding technique for wild goose, comprises the steps:
(1) breeding hatching
Human assistance fertilization is adopted to lay eggs, the ratio of male wild goose and female wild goose is 1:30, egg is put into the nest being covered with soft grass to hatch, the number of incubated egg is 15, the temperature of hatching is 39 DEG C, hatching humidity close be 75%, carry out egg-turning and ventilation simultaneously, the frequency of egg-turning is 3h/ time, egg-turning angle is 100 degree, the frequency of ventilating is 4 times/day, hatch and start shell after 32 days, transfer to and brooding, during breeding, the feed ingredient of feeding and ratio are corn 60%, wheat bran 15%, soybean cake 20%, cotton benevolence cake 5%, sesame-send cake 5%, groundnut cake 6%, blood meal 3%, conch meal 1.5%, bone meal 2%, salt 0.5%,
(2) young wild goose is brought up
Young wild goose is put into physical features smooth, high and dry, leeward on the sunny side, in well-drained wild goose house, after young wild goose goes out shell 18h shell, potassium permanganate water with 0.02% is poured in flat water pond, water temperature is 25 DEG C, young wild goose is allowed to drink water voluntarily, the time of drinking-water is 5min/ time, then food is carried out out, the food of feeding is the fresh grass of chopping, the number of times of feeding is 7 times/day, the time that young wild goose is brought up is 30d, transfer clear and bright wild goose to, carry out epidemic prevention in raising process to go out disease, described epidemic prevention disease of going out is divided into two steps, first is clean wild goose house every day, sports ground, feeder is scrubbed before feeding, hydrophone, change pad grass, do not feed the feed that goes mouldy, second is carry out the sick serum of anti-gosling to young wild goose, and 1ml/ only, injects goose paramyxovirus vaccine in 15 days, and only, 4 week age injected recombinant fowl influenza virus inactivated vaccine to 0.5ml/, and 0.6ml/ only,
(3) raising of clear and bright wild goose
Clear and bright wild goose carries out grazing daytime, and the food of feeding is the fresh grass of chopping, and the number of times of feeding is 4 times/day, and the time that clear and bright wild goose is brought up is 20d, and transfer middle wild goose to, the number of times of herding is 3 times/day, and the time of herding is 60min;
(4) subfield
Middle wild goose is divided into commodity wild goose and plants wild goose and carry out subfield nursing, commodity are fattened by wild goose, the food of fattening period feeding is corn flour, sweet potato adds water mix and stir boil 6 ripe, be growth 7cm, diameter 2cm and the food group of two ends ellipse, day feeds 5 times, plants wild goose and breeds, increase fine fodder in the food of breeding season feeding, the ratio of fine fodder is 17%;
(5) deliver for sale
The wild goose of fattening 35 days is carried out delivering sale for sale, kind of a wild goose is bred.
After above technique cultivation, take out sample respectively, measurement result is as follows:
Can draw according to above table data, the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house of the wild goose that the wild goose cultivating out when embodiment 2 parameter cultivates than prior art, shell-breaking rate and high efficiency, and deliver the height that average weight cultivates out than prior art for sale, the now cultivation of more favourable wild goose.
The invention provides the breeding technique of a kind of wild goose, the feed ingredient of feeding and ratio during described breeding, nutritional need during breeding can be met, thus increase hatching rate, carry out epidemic prevention in described raising process to go out disease, prophylactic generation can be carried out in wild goose breeding process, for safer adapt circumstance is created in the cultivation of wild goose, described control of herding number of times and time can strengthen clear and bright wild goose physique, feed is saved while promoting the growing of young wild goose, reduce feeding cost, adopt the wild goose of this kind of technique cultivation, there is quality high, profitable, market potential is huge, have a extensive future.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a breeding technique for wild goose, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) breeding hatching
Human assistance fertilization is adopted to lay eggs, the ratio of male wild goose and female wild goose is 1:20-1:30, egg is put into the nest being covered with soft grass and hatches, and the number of incubated egg is 12-15, the temperature of hatching is 38-39 DEG C, hatching humidity close be 65-75%, carry out egg-turning and ventilation, the frequency of egg-turning is 2-3h/ time simultaneously, egg-turning angle is 80-100 degree, the frequency of ventilating is 2-4 times/day, hatches and starts shell after 30-32 days, transfer to and brooding;
(2) young wild goose is brought up
Young wild goose is put into physical features is smooth, high and dry, leeward on the sunny side, in well-drained wild goose house, after young wild goose goes out shell 12-18h shell, pour in flat water pond with the potassium permanganate water of 0.01-0.02%, water temperature is 18-25 DEG C, allows young wild goose drink water voluntarily, the time of drinking-water is 3-5min/ time, then carry out out food, the food of feeding is the fresh grass of chopping, and the number of times of feeding is 5-7 times/day, the time that young wild goose is brought up is 20-30d, transfers clear and bright wild goose to;
(3) raising of clear and bright wild goose
Clear and bright wild goose carries out grazing daytime, and the food of feeding is the fresh grass of chopping, and the number of times of feeding is 2-4 times/day, and the time that clear and bright wild goose is brought up is 10-20d, transfers middle wild goose to;
(4) subfield
Middle wild goose is divided into commodity wild goose and plants wild goose and carry out subfield nursing, commodity are fattened by wild goose, the food of fattening period feeding is corn flour, sweet potato adds water to mix and stir boils 4-6 maturation, be growth 5-7cm, diameter 1-2cm and the food group of two ends ellipse, day feeds 3-5 time, and kind wild goose breeds, increase fine fodder in the food of breeding season feeding, the ratio of fine fodder is 15-17%;
(5) deliver for sale
The wild goose of fattening 25-35 days is carried out delivering sale for sale, kind of a wild goose is bred.
2. according to the breeding technique of a kind of wild goose according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: during described step (1) breeding, the feed ingredient of feeding is corn, wheat bran, soybean cake, cotton benevolence cake, sesame-send cake, groundnut cake, blood meal, conch meal, bone meal and salt.
3. according to the breeding technique of a kind of wild goose according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the ratio of described feed ingredient is corn 50-60%, wheat bran 5-15%, soybean cake 10-20%, cotton benevolence cake 3-5%, sesame-send cake 3-5%, groundnut cake 4-6%, blood meal 1-3%, conch meal 0.5-1.5%, bone meal 1-2%, salt 0.3-0.5%.
4. according to the breeding technique of a kind of wild goose according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: carry out epidemic prevention in described step (2) in raising process and to go out disease.
5. according to the breeding technique of a kind of wild goose according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described epidemic prevention disease of going out is divided into two steps, first is clean wild goose house, sports ground every day, scrubs feeder, hydrophone, change pad grass, do not feed the feed that goes mouldy before feeding; Second is carry out the sick serum of anti-gosling to young wild goose, and only, 13-15 days injection goose paramyxovirus vaccines, only, 2-4 injects recombinant fowl influenza virus inactivated vaccine age in week to 0.3-0.5ml/ to 0.5-1ml/, and 0.4-0.6ml/ only.
6. according to the breeding technique of a kind of wild goose according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the number of times of herding in described step (3) is 1-3 times/day, the time of herding is 40-60min.
CN201510677394.9A 2015-10-15 2015-10-15 Breeding technology of wild gooses Pending CN105230564A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106306513A (en) * 2016-08-21 2017-01-11 贵州省宏荣特种生态种植养殖观光有限公司 Ecological feed for wild goose

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102669052A (en) * 2012-06-06 2012-09-19 崔本君 Method for artificially raising non-migratory swan goose within free range

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102669052A (en) * 2012-06-06 2012-09-19 崔本君 Method for artificially raising non-migratory swan goose within free range

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
关燕雯等: "大雁养殖技术", 《陕西林业》 *
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106306513A (en) * 2016-08-21 2017-01-11 贵州省宏荣特种生态种植养殖观光有限公司 Ecological feed for wild goose

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Application publication date: 20160113