CN105230395B - Multiple types planting greenhouse and animals and plants mixed cultivation method - Google Patents

Multiple types planting greenhouse and animals and plants mixed cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105230395B
CN105230395B CN201510556847.2A CN201510556847A CN105230395B CN 105230395 B CN105230395 B CN 105230395B CN 201510556847 A CN201510556847 A CN 201510556847A CN 105230395 B CN105230395 B CN 105230395B
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canopy
connection
pipe
positive
solar energy
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CN105230395A (en
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张雪松
王鸿磊
吉智
耿梦迪
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Xuzhou College of Industrial Technology
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Xuzhou College of Industrial Technology
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/0331—Snails
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind of multiple class planting greenhouses and animals and plants mixed cultivation methods.The present invention includes positive boron, cloudy canopy and pond；Solar energy photovoltaic panel and solar energy heating pipe are equipped on wall；Solar energy photovoltaic panel connects accumulator by inverter；Cistern is equipped with below soil in cloudy canopy, water pump is installed in cistern, water pump connects a port of a three-way valve, the water inlet of second port connection solar energy heating pipe of three-way valve, 3rd interface of three-way valve connects a port of a water mixing valve, the water outlet of second port connection solar energy heating pipe of water mixing valve, the 3rd port connection three-way connection (pipe) road of water mixing valve, valve switch is provided on each pipeline, wherein pipeline connects positive canopy air-cooling fin all the way, the two positive canopy soil heat-dissipating pipes of road pipeline connection, the cloudy canopy air-cooling fin of three-way connection (pipe) road connection；The water outlet of positive canopy air-cooling fin, positive canopy soil heat-dissipating pipe and cloudy canopy air-cooling fin is connected to cistern by pipeline.

Description

Multiple types planting greenhouse and animals and plants mixed cultivation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouses, are specifically one kind of multiple class planting greenhouse animals and plants mixed cultivation methods.
Background technology
The northern area of China winter temperature is relatively low, and greenhouse plants the gourd, fruit and vegetable of north of china in winter can as one kind Can, at present, greenhouse heating makes greenhouse problem improve or using boiler as heat source mostly using coal is burnt by flue heat dissipation Equipment by the coal that burns, oil, is so incensed that heat, heats green house of vegetables by radiator, radiator form is free convection Heat dissipation, radiating efficiency are relatively low, it is desirable that heat source coolant-temperature gage is higher, therefore it is larger to consume energy, while boiler combustion discharge carbon dioxide etc. Its gas pollutes the environment, while also results in a large amount of wastes of the energy；On the other hand, the soil moisture in the winter north nor It is often low, if do not heated to soil, also it is unfavorable for the growth of crop.
The content of the invention
The shortcomings that in order to overcome the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provide one kind of multiple class planting greenhouse animals and plants mixing
Cultural method, comprehensive utilization greenhouse soil, beneficial to the growth of crop.
The present invention is realized with following technical solution：One kind of multiple class planting greenhouses, including Yang Peng, in the back of the body sun of Yang Peng Side is equipped with cloudy canopy, and a wall is set between Yang Peng and cloudy canopy；It is characterized in that：Pond is equipped in the day side of Yang Peng；In wall It is equipped with solar energy photovoltaic panel and solar energy heating pipe；The solar energy photovoltaic panel connects accumulator by inverter； Cistern is equipped in cloudy canopy below soil, water pump is installed in cistern, water pump connects a port of a three-way valve, three-way valve Second port connection solar energy heating pipe water inlet, the 3rd interface of three-way valve connects an end of a water mixing valve Mouthful, the water outlet of second port connection solar energy heating pipe of water mixing valve, the 3rd port connection three-way connection (pipe) road of water mixing valve, Valve switch is provided on each pipeline, wherein the positive canopy air-cooling fin of pipeline connection all the way, the two positive canopy soil of road pipeline connection Heat-dissipating pipe, the cloudy canopy air-cooling fin of three-way connection (pipe) road connection；Positive canopy air-cooling fin, positive canopy soil heat-dissipating pipe and cloudy canopy air dissipate The water outlet of backing is connected to cistern by pipeline；Positive canopy air-cooling fin is arranged on the surrounding of Yang Peng, positive canopy soil heat dissipation Pipe is embedded in positive canopy soil, and cloudy canopy air-cooling fin is arranged on the surrounding of cloudy canopy；Wall two sides is kept the temperature and waterproof, is set on wall There is window；Yang Peng sections are domed, along the longitudinally disposed multiple upper windows in the frame cambered surface top of Yang Peng, each upper window lower part Frame on be correspondingly arranged window, all lower windows connect a windowing facility, one windowing dress of all upper windows connection It puts；The windowing facility includes control section and executable portion；
The control section include microprocessor and be connected with microprocessor temperature sensor, humidity sensor, Optical sensor and CO2Sensor；
The executable portion includes a transmission shaft being mounted on frame, distant bar gear mounted on transmission shaft one end, Bindiny mechanism and a power set on each window；The bindiny mechanism includes distant bar, the distant bar of bending；Institute The one end for the distant bar of bending stated is fixed on transmission shaft, and the other end for bending distant bar is hinged on window, and one end of distant bar is hinged On window, the other end of distant bar is sleeved in fixing axle, and fixing axle is mounted on frame；The power set include one Strut and motor, motor output end connect a speed reducer, and speed reducer connects a drive shaft, and one end installation one of drive shaft is driven Moving gear；A positioning sleeve is installed on the top of supporting rod, and drive gear is arranged in positioning sleeve；Drive gear corresponds to and distant bar gear Engagement；Microprocessor controls the motor and light compensating apparatus of connection water pump, windowing facility, sunshade by control element.
A kind of animals and plants mixed cultivation method using above-mentioned greenhouse,
Lobster and fish are cultivated in pond, inside there is oxygen pump；
Grape is planted in positive canopy, herbage is planted between adjacent two plants of grapes；
Plastic film room is built in cloudy canopy, the north wall in plastic film builds 45 degree of slight slopes, and slight slope is horizontal wide by 2 By the withered trunk of north wall frame, snail is cultivated in plastic film room for rice
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Greenhouse soil is comprehensively utilized, beneficial to the growth of crop.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is water pump attachment structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is windowing facility structure diagram；
Fig. 5 is executable portion structure diagram；
Fig. 6 is that animals and plants mix cultivation flow chart.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figures 1 and 3, including positive canopy 17, cloudy canopy is equipped in the back of the body sun side of Yang Peng for one kind of multiple class planting greenhouses 20, a wall 25 is set between positive canopy 17 and cloudy canopy 20；Pond 16 is equipped in the day side of positive canopy 17；It is equipped with too on wall 25 Positive energy photovoltaic panel 18 and solar energy heating pipe water tank 19；The solar energy photovoltaic panel connects accumulator by inverter； Cistern 24 is equipped in cloudy canopy below soil, water pump is installed in cistern, positive canopy air-cooling fin is set in the surrounding of Yang Peng 22, sun canopy soil heat-dissipating pipe 21 is buried in positive canopy soil, cloudy canopy air-cooling fin 23 is set in the surrounding of cloudy canopy；25 liang of wall Face is kept the temperature and waterproof, and wall is equipped with window.The electricity that solar energy photovoltaic panel 18 is sent is after accumulators store, to greenhouse Electrical equipment is powered.
As shown in fig. 6, pond can support lobster and fish, inside there is oxygen pump；Yang Peng plants grape, is planted between adjacent two plants of grapes Herbage；Cloudy canopy cultivates snail.Multiple greenhouses are arranged side by side, weather board is equipped on cloudy canopy, is flowed into rainwater by weather board Another greenhouse the south pond, pond can support lobster or fish.
As shown in Fig. 2, since positive canopy is domed, more by south in canopy, canopy body is not suitable for plantation grape, more closer to ground It is suitble to planting forage grass（Witloof, rye grass）.Yang Peng among cloudy canopy with having a wall, and wall is 2.4-2.8 meters high, and wall two sides is protected Mild waterproof has a fan window 26 at interval of 8 meters.Wall upper horizontal plane has one 30 degree of inclination angles inclined-plane, slope level face 1.6 southwards Rice, inclined-plane are kept the temperature, and thermal insulation board 8cm is thick.Insulation quilt is fixed in inclined-plane with arched roof face intersection.
Cloudy canopy is 2.2 meters high, 3 meters wide, and north wall has a fan window at interval of 8 meters, is corresponded with the window on wall.In cloudy canopy Plastic film room 27 is built, there are two purpose, first, keep 23~30 DEG C of temperature and humidity air humidity 60%~90%；It raises Support soil humidity 40% or so；PH is 5~7.Second, prevent snail from climbing to Yang Peng.North wall in plastic film builds one 45 degree Slight slope, slight slope is horizontal 2 meters wide, by the withered trunk of north wall frame, creeps growth for snail, snail, which eats, to be stayed on branch, and excrement can be fallen into 45 degree of slight slopes are good organic fertilizer.
The general winter frozen soil layer in Xuzhou Area is 0.15 meter, therefore positive canopy subsurface surrounding builds 0.5 meter of heat-insulated guarantor of height of a circle Warm layer is kept the temperature beneficial to the soil moisture in positive canopy.Positive canopy soil heat-dissipating pipe is laid on lower 0.2 meter of positive canopy soil, positive canopy soil heat dissipation Pipe uses U-tube（According to temperature height completes heat dissipation or cold scattering outside temperature relevant tube in pipe）.
A wide cistern 2 meters 2 meters high is built at cloudy 5 meters of canopy subsurface, surrounding carries out waterproof and heat preservation, cistern upper end With cloudy 3 meters of high soil layers of canopy ground separation.It is kept the temperature by soil, it is Celsius that the lower underground water water temperature in 3 meters of Xuzhou Area is maintained at 14 throughout the year Degree left and right.As shown in figure 3, cistern has 2 water pipes in addition to tap water inlet pipe, one, which goes out one, enters, and an outlet pipe connects three through water pump To a port of valve, the water inlet of second port connection solar energy heating pipe of three-way valve, the 3rd interface of three-way valve Connect a port of a water mixing valve, the water outlet of second port connection solar energy heating pipe of water mixing valve, the of water mixing valve Three ports connect three-way connection (pipe) road, and valve switch is provided on each pipeline, wherein the positive canopy air-cooling fin of pipeline connection all the way, The two positive canopy soil heat-dissipating pipes of road pipeline connection, the cloudy canopy air-cooling fin of three-way connection (pipe) road connection；Positive canopy air-cooling fin, positive canopy soil The water outlet of heat-dissipating pipe and cloudy canopy air-cooling fin is connected to cistern by pipeline；More than 3 circuits have control valve control Whether water flows into, convenient for the temperature of positive canopy air, positive canopy soil, cloudy canopy air is adjusted as desired.
As shown in figure 4, along the longitudinally disposed multiple upper windows 9 in frame cambered surface top of greenhouse, 9 lower part of window is each gone up Window 8 are correspondingly arranged on frame 1, all lower windows connect a windowing facility, one windowing dress of all upper windows connection It puts；The windowing facility includes control section and executable portion.
As shown in figure 5, executable portion includes a transmission shaft 11 being mounted on frame, mounted on the distant of 11 one end of transmission shaft Bar gear 6, the bindiny mechanism on each window and a power set；The bindiny mechanism includes distant bar 3, curved Bent distant bar 7；One end of the distant bar 7 of bending is fixed on transmission shaft, and the other end for bending distant bar is hinged on window, distant bar 3 one end is hinged on window, and the other end of distant bar is sleeved in fixing axle 10, and fixing axle 10 is mounted on frame 1；Described Power set include a supporting rod 2 and motor 13, and 13 output terminal of motor connects a speed reducer 14, and the connection of speed reducer 14 one is driven A drive gear 5 is installed in moving axis 12, one end of drive shaft 12；A positioning sleeve 4 is installed on the top of supporting rod 2, and drive gear 5 is set In positioning sleeve；The correspondence of drive gear 5 is engaged with distant bar gear 6；Motor 13 and speed reducer 14 are mounted on a bearing bar 15 On.Supporting rod of the supporting rod below frame highest point * 0.5, upper window below lower window is mounted on frame highest point * 0.9.Be connected with encoder on motor, control section include microprocessor and the temperature sensor being connected with microprocessor, Humidity sensor, optical sensor and CO2Sensor；Microprocessor controls motor in executable portion by control element It opens or closes.
The power that motor generates exports suitable rotating speed and torque after speed reducer slows down, and drive is transferred to by drive shaft Moving gear；Drive gear is put in the fixing sleeve on supporting rod and power is passed to rocker gear with fixed position, drive gear； Rocker gear and bending rocking bar are fixed on transmission shaft and leave suitable gap between rocker gear and bending rocking bar, otherwise, Rocking bar is bent during closing and encounters drive gear.Rocker gear is transferred to bending rocking bar by transmission shaft；Window is hinged by two Point is connected respectively with rocking bar and bending rocking bar, and rocking bar is hinged in the fixing axle being fixed on frame, and bending rocking bar is fixedly connected On transmission shaft, parallelogram is formed between rocking bar, window, bending rocking bar and frame；Bending rocking bar carries out after receiving power It swings, so as to carry out the action of on and off to window, transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the bending rocking bar of other windows, reaches same When the function that opens a window.

Claims (4)

1. one kind of multiple class planting greenhouses including Yang Peng, cloudy canopy are equipped in the back of the body sun side of Yang Peng, one is set between Yang Peng and cloudy canopy Wall；It is characterized in that：Pond is equipped in the day side of Yang Peng；Solar energy photovoltaic panel and solar energy heating are equipped on wall Pipe；The solar energy photovoltaic panel connects accumulator by inverter；Cistern is equipped with below soil in cloudy canopy, in cistern Water pump is installed, water pump connects a port of a three-way valve, second port connection solar energy heating pipe of three-way valve into The mouth of a river, the 3rd interface of three-way valve connect a port of a water mixing valve, and second port connection solar energy of water mixing valve adds The water outlet of heat pipe, the 3rd port of water mixing valve connect three-way connection (pipe) road, valve switch are provided on each pipeline, wherein all the way The positive canopy air-cooling fin of pipeline connection, the two positive canopy soil heat-dissipating pipes of road pipeline connection, the cloudy canopy air-cooling fin of three-way connection (pipe) road connection； The water outlet of positive canopy air-cooling fin, positive canopy soil heat-dissipating pipe and cloudy canopy air-cooling fin is connected to cistern by pipeline； Positive canopy air-cooling fin is arranged on the surrounding of Yang Peng, and positive canopy soil heat-dissipating pipe is embedded in positive canopy soil, and cloudy canopy air-cooling fin is set Put the surrounding in cloudy canopy；Wall two sides is kept the temperature and waterproof, and wall is equipped with window；Yang Peng sections are domed, along Yang Peng's The longitudinally disposed multiple upper windows in frame cambered surface top are each correspondingly arranged window on the frame of upper window lower part, all Lower window connects a windowing facility, and all upper windows connect a windowing facility；The windowing facility include control section and Executable portion；
The control section includes microprocessor and the temperature sensor being connected with microprocessor, humidity sensor, illumination Sensor and CO2Sensor；
The executable portion includes a transmission shaft being mounted on frame, distant bar gear, installation mounted on transmission shaft one end Bindiny mechanism and a power set on each window；The bindiny mechanism includes distant bar, the distant bar of bending；Described The one end for bending distant bar is fixed on transmission shaft, and the other end for bending distant bar is hinged on window, and one end of distant bar is hinged on window On family, the other end of distant bar is sleeved in fixing axle, and fixing axle is mounted on frame；The power set include a supporting rod And motor, motor output end connect a speed reducer, speed reducer connects a drive shaft, and a sliding tooth is installed in one end of drive shaft Wheel；A positioning sleeve is installed on the top of supporting rod, and drive gear is arranged in positioning sleeve；Drive gear correspondence is nibbled with distant bar gear It closes；
Microprocessor controls motor and light compensating apparatus in connection water pump, windowing facility by control element.
2. multiple types planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Wall is 2.4-2.8 meters high.
3. multiple types planting greenhouse according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Supporting rod installation below lower window Supporting rod below frame highest point height * 0.5, upper window is mounted on frame highest point height * 0.9.
4. a kind of animals and plants mixed cultivation method using any greenhouses of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：In pond Lobster and fish are cultivated, inside there is oxygen pump；
Grape is planted in positive canopy, herbage is planted between adjacent two plants of grapes；
Plastic film room is built in cloudy canopy, the north wall in plastic film builds 45 degree of slight slopes, and slight slope is horizontal 2 meters wide, By the withered trunk of north wall frame, snail is cultivated in plastic film room.
CN201510556847.2A 2015-09-01 2015-09-01 Multiple types planting greenhouse and animals and plants mixed cultivation method Active CN105230395B (en)

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