CN105230395B - Multiple types planting greenhouse and animals and plants mixed cultivation method - Google Patents
Multiple types planting greenhouse and animals and plants mixed cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105230395B CN105230395B CN201510556847.2A CN201510556847A CN105230395B CN 105230395 B CN105230395 B CN 105230395B CN 201510556847 A CN201510556847 A CN 201510556847A CN 105230395 B CN105230395 B CN 105230395B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- canopy
- connection
- pipe
- positive
- solar energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000298479 Cichorium intybus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007542 Cichorium intybus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0331—Snails
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind of multiple class planting greenhouses and animals and plants mixed cultivation methods.The present invention includes positive boron, cloudy canopy and pond;Solar energy photovoltaic panel and solar energy heating pipe are equipped on wall;Solar energy photovoltaic panel connects accumulator by inverter;Cistern is equipped with below soil in cloudy canopy, water pump is installed in cistern, water pump connects a port of a three-way valve, the water inlet of second port connection solar energy heating pipe of three-way valve, 3rd interface of three-way valve connects a port of a water mixing valve, the water outlet of second port connection solar energy heating pipe of water mixing valve, the 3rd port connection three-way connection (pipe) road of water mixing valve, valve switch is provided on each pipeline, wherein pipeline connects positive canopy air-cooling fin all the way, the two positive canopy soil heat-dissipating pipes of road pipeline connection, the cloudy canopy air-cooling fin of three-way connection (pipe) road connection;The water outlet of positive canopy air-cooling fin, positive canopy soil heat-dissipating pipe and cloudy canopy air-cooling fin is connected to cistern by pipeline.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouses, are specifically one kind of multiple class planting greenhouse animals and plants mixed cultivation methods.
Background technology
The northern area of China winter temperature is relatively low, and greenhouse plants the gourd, fruit and vegetable of north of china in winter can as one kind
Can, at present, greenhouse heating makes greenhouse problem improve or using boiler as heat source mostly using coal is burnt by flue heat dissipation
Equipment by the coal that burns, oil, is so incensed that heat, heats green house of vegetables by radiator, radiator form is free convection
Heat dissipation, radiating efficiency are relatively low, it is desirable that heat source coolant-temperature gage is higher, therefore it is larger to consume energy, while boiler combustion discharge carbon dioxide etc.
Its gas pollutes the environment, while also results in a large amount of wastes of the energy;On the other hand, the soil moisture in the winter north nor
It is often low, if do not heated to soil, also it is unfavorable for the growth of crop.
The content of the invention
The shortcomings that in order to overcome the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provide one kind of multiple class planting greenhouse animals and plants mixing
Cultural method, comprehensive utilization greenhouse soil, beneficial to the growth of crop.
The present invention is realized with following technical solution:One kind of multiple class planting greenhouses, including Yang Peng, in the back of the body sun of Yang Peng
Side is equipped with cloudy canopy, and a wall is set between Yang Peng and cloudy canopy;It is characterized in that:Pond is equipped in the day side of Yang Peng;In wall
It is equipped with solar energy photovoltaic panel and solar energy heating pipe;The solar energy photovoltaic panel connects accumulator by inverter;
Cistern is equipped in cloudy canopy below soil, water pump is installed in cistern, water pump connects a port of a three-way valve, three-way valve
Second port connection solar energy heating pipe water inlet, the 3rd interface of three-way valve connects an end of a water mixing valve
Mouthful, the water outlet of second port connection solar energy heating pipe of water mixing valve, the 3rd port connection three-way connection (pipe) road of water mixing valve,
Valve switch is provided on each pipeline, wherein the positive canopy air-cooling fin of pipeline connection all the way, the two positive canopy soil of road pipeline connection
Heat-dissipating pipe, the cloudy canopy air-cooling fin of three-way connection (pipe) road connection;Positive canopy air-cooling fin, positive canopy soil heat-dissipating pipe and cloudy canopy air dissipate
The water outlet of backing is connected to cistern by pipeline;Positive canopy air-cooling fin is arranged on the surrounding of Yang Peng, positive canopy soil heat dissipation
Pipe is embedded in positive canopy soil, and cloudy canopy air-cooling fin is arranged on the surrounding of cloudy canopy;Wall two sides is kept the temperature and waterproof, is set on wall
There is window;Yang Peng sections are domed, along the longitudinally disposed multiple upper windows in the frame cambered surface top of Yang Peng, each upper window lower part
Frame on be correspondingly arranged window, all lower windows connect a windowing facility, one windowing dress of all upper windows connection
It puts;The windowing facility includes control section and executable portion;
The control section include microprocessor and be connected with microprocessor temperature sensor, humidity sensor,
Optical sensor and CO2Sensor;
The executable portion includes a transmission shaft being mounted on frame, distant bar gear mounted on transmission shaft one end,
Bindiny mechanism and a power set on each window;The bindiny mechanism includes distant bar, the distant bar of bending;Institute
The one end for the distant bar of bending stated is fixed on transmission shaft, and the other end for bending distant bar is hinged on window, and one end of distant bar is hinged
On window, the other end of distant bar is sleeved in fixing axle, and fixing axle is mounted on frame;The power set include one
Strut and motor, motor output end connect a speed reducer, and speed reducer connects a drive shaft, and one end installation one of drive shaft is driven
Moving gear;A positioning sleeve is installed on the top of supporting rod, and drive gear is arranged in positioning sleeve;Drive gear corresponds to and distant bar gear
Engagement;Microprocessor controls the motor and light compensating apparatus of connection water pump, windowing facility, sunshade by control element.
A kind of animals and plants mixed cultivation method using above-mentioned greenhouse,
Lobster and fish are cultivated in pond, inside there is oxygen pump;
Grape is planted in positive canopy, herbage is planted between adjacent two plants of grapes;
Plastic film room is built in cloudy canopy, the north wall in plastic film builds 45 degree of slight slopes, and slight slope is horizontal wide by 2
By the withered trunk of north wall frame, snail is cultivated in plastic film room for rice
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Greenhouse soil is comprehensively utilized, beneficial to the growth of crop.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is water pump attachment structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is windowing facility structure diagram;
Fig. 5 is executable portion structure diagram;
Fig. 6 is that animals and plants mix cultivation flow chart.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figures 1 and 3, including positive canopy 17, cloudy canopy is equipped in the back of the body sun side of Yang Peng for one kind of multiple class planting greenhouses
20, a wall 25 is set between positive canopy 17 and cloudy canopy 20;Pond 16 is equipped in the day side of positive canopy 17;It is equipped with too on wall 25
Positive energy photovoltaic panel 18 and solar energy heating pipe water tank 19;The solar energy photovoltaic panel connects accumulator by inverter;
Cistern 24 is equipped in cloudy canopy below soil, water pump is installed in cistern, positive canopy air-cooling fin is set in the surrounding of Yang Peng
22, sun canopy soil heat-dissipating pipe 21 is buried in positive canopy soil, cloudy canopy air-cooling fin 23 is set in the surrounding of cloudy canopy;25 liang of wall
Face is kept the temperature and waterproof, and wall is equipped with window.The electricity that solar energy photovoltaic panel 18 is sent is after accumulators store, to greenhouse
Electrical equipment is powered.
As shown in fig. 6, pond can support lobster and fish, inside there is oxygen pump;Yang Peng plants grape, is planted between adjacent two plants of grapes
Herbage;Cloudy canopy cultivates snail.Multiple greenhouses are arranged side by side, weather board is equipped on cloudy canopy, is flowed into rainwater by weather board
Another greenhouse the south pond, pond can support lobster or fish.
As shown in Fig. 2, since positive canopy is domed, more by south in canopy, canopy body is not suitable for plantation grape, more closer to ground
It is suitble to planting forage grass(Witloof, rye grass).Yang Peng among cloudy canopy with having a wall, and wall is 2.4-2.8 meters high, and wall two sides is protected
Mild waterproof has a fan window 26 at interval of 8 meters.Wall upper horizontal plane has one 30 degree of inclination angles inclined-plane, slope level face 1.6 southwards
Rice, inclined-plane are kept the temperature, and thermal insulation board 8cm is thick.Insulation quilt is fixed in inclined-plane with arched roof face intersection.
Cloudy canopy is 2.2 meters high, 3 meters wide, and north wall has a fan window at interval of 8 meters, is corresponded with the window on wall.In cloudy canopy
Plastic film room 27 is built, there are two purpose, first, keep 23~30 DEG C of temperature and humidity air humidity 60%~90%;It raises
Support soil humidity 40% or so;PH is 5~7.Second, prevent snail from climbing to Yang Peng.North wall in plastic film builds one 45 degree
Slight slope, slight slope is horizontal 2 meters wide, by the withered trunk of north wall frame, creeps growth for snail, snail, which eats, to be stayed on branch, and excrement can be fallen into
45 degree of slight slopes are good organic fertilizer.
The general winter frozen soil layer in Xuzhou Area is 0.15 meter, therefore positive canopy subsurface surrounding builds 0.5 meter of heat-insulated guarantor of height of a circle
Warm layer is kept the temperature beneficial to the soil moisture in positive canopy.Positive canopy soil heat-dissipating pipe is laid on lower 0.2 meter of positive canopy soil, positive canopy soil heat dissipation
Pipe uses U-tube(According to temperature height completes heat dissipation or cold scattering outside temperature relevant tube in pipe).
A wide cistern 2 meters 2 meters high is built at cloudy 5 meters of canopy subsurface, surrounding carries out waterproof and heat preservation, cistern upper end
With cloudy 3 meters of high soil layers of canopy ground separation.It is kept the temperature by soil, it is Celsius that the lower underground water water temperature in 3 meters of Xuzhou Area is maintained at 14 throughout the year
Degree left and right.As shown in figure 3, cistern has 2 water pipes in addition to tap water inlet pipe, one, which goes out one, enters, and an outlet pipe connects three through water pump
To a port of valve, the water inlet of second port connection solar energy heating pipe of three-way valve, the 3rd interface of three-way valve
Connect a port of a water mixing valve, the water outlet of second port connection solar energy heating pipe of water mixing valve, the of water mixing valve
Three ports connect three-way connection (pipe) road, and valve switch is provided on each pipeline, wherein the positive canopy air-cooling fin of pipeline connection all the way,
The two positive canopy soil heat-dissipating pipes of road pipeline connection, the cloudy canopy air-cooling fin of three-way connection (pipe) road connection;Positive canopy air-cooling fin, positive canopy soil
The water outlet of heat-dissipating pipe and cloudy canopy air-cooling fin is connected to cistern by pipeline;More than 3 circuits have control valve control
Whether water flows into, convenient for the temperature of positive canopy air, positive canopy soil, cloudy canopy air is adjusted as desired.
As shown in figure 4, along the longitudinally disposed multiple upper windows 9 in frame cambered surface top of greenhouse, 9 lower part of window is each gone up
Window 8 are correspondingly arranged on frame 1, all lower windows connect a windowing facility, one windowing dress of all upper windows connection
It puts;The windowing facility includes control section and executable portion.
As shown in figure 5, executable portion includes a transmission shaft 11 being mounted on frame, mounted on the distant of 11 one end of transmission shaft
Bar gear 6, the bindiny mechanism on each window and a power set;The bindiny mechanism includes distant bar 3, curved
Bent distant bar 7;One end of the distant bar 7 of bending is fixed on transmission shaft, and the other end for bending distant bar is hinged on window, distant bar
3 one end is hinged on window, and the other end of distant bar is sleeved in fixing axle 10, and fixing axle 10 is mounted on frame 1;Described
Power set include a supporting rod 2 and motor 13, and 13 output terminal of motor connects a speed reducer 14, and the connection of speed reducer 14 one is driven
A drive gear 5 is installed in moving axis 12, one end of drive shaft 12;A positioning sleeve 4 is installed on the top of supporting rod 2, and drive gear 5 is set
In positioning sleeve;The correspondence of drive gear 5 is engaged with distant bar gear 6;Motor 13 and speed reducer 14 are mounted on a bearing bar 15
On.Supporting rod of the supporting rod below frame highest point * 0.5, upper window below lower window is mounted on frame highest point *
0.9.Be connected with encoder on motor, control section include microprocessor and the temperature sensor being connected with microprocessor,
Humidity sensor, optical sensor and CO2Sensor;Microprocessor controls motor in executable portion by control element
It opens or closes.
The power that motor generates exports suitable rotating speed and torque after speed reducer slows down, and drive is transferred to by drive shaft
Moving gear;Drive gear is put in the fixing sleeve on supporting rod and power is passed to rocker gear with fixed position, drive gear;
Rocker gear and bending rocking bar are fixed on transmission shaft and leave suitable gap between rocker gear and bending rocking bar, otherwise,
Rocking bar is bent during closing and encounters drive gear.Rocker gear is transferred to bending rocking bar by transmission shaft;Window is hinged by two
Point is connected respectively with rocking bar and bending rocking bar, and rocking bar is hinged in the fixing axle being fixed on frame, and bending rocking bar is fixedly connected
On transmission shaft, parallelogram is formed between rocking bar, window, bending rocking bar and frame;Bending rocking bar carries out after receiving power
It swings, so as to carry out the action of on and off to window, transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the bending rocking bar of other windows, reaches same
When the function that opens a window.
Claims (4)
1. one kind of multiple class planting greenhouses including Yang Peng, cloudy canopy are equipped in the back of the body sun side of Yang Peng, one is set between Yang Peng and cloudy canopy
Wall;It is characterized in that:Pond is equipped in the day side of Yang Peng;Solar energy photovoltaic panel and solar energy heating are equipped on wall
Pipe;The solar energy photovoltaic panel connects accumulator by inverter;Cistern is equipped with below soil in cloudy canopy, in cistern
Water pump is installed, water pump connects a port of a three-way valve, second port connection solar energy heating pipe of three-way valve into
The mouth of a river, the 3rd interface of three-way valve connect a port of a water mixing valve, and second port connection solar energy of water mixing valve adds
The water outlet of heat pipe, the 3rd port of water mixing valve connect three-way connection (pipe) road, valve switch are provided on each pipeline, wherein all the way
The positive canopy air-cooling fin of pipeline connection, the two positive canopy soil heat-dissipating pipes of road pipeline connection, the cloudy canopy air-cooling fin of three-way connection (pipe) road connection;
The water outlet of positive canopy air-cooling fin, positive canopy soil heat-dissipating pipe and cloudy canopy air-cooling fin is connected to cistern by pipeline;
Positive canopy air-cooling fin is arranged on the surrounding of Yang Peng, and positive canopy soil heat-dissipating pipe is embedded in positive canopy soil, and cloudy canopy air-cooling fin is set
Put the surrounding in cloudy canopy;Wall two sides is kept the temperature and waterproof, and wall is equipped with window;Yang Peng sections are domed, along Yang Peng's
The longitudinally disposed multiple upper windows in frame cambered surface top are each correspondingly arranged window on the frame of upper window lower part, all
Lower window connects a windowing facility, and all upper windows connect a windowing facility;The windowing facility include control section and
Executable portion;
The control section includes microprocessor and the temperature sensor being connected with microprocessor, humidity sensor, illumination
Sensor and CO2Sensor;
The executable portion includes a transmission shaft being mounted on frame, distant bar gear, installation mounted on transmission shaft one end
Bindiny mechanism and a power set on each window;The bindiny mechanism includes distant bar, the distant bar of bending;Described
The one end for bending distant bar is fixed on transmission shaft, and the other end for bending distant bar is hinged on window, and one end of distant bar is hinged on window
On family, the other end of distant bar is sleeved in fixing axle, and fixing axle is mounted on frame;The power set include a supporting rod
And motor, motor output end connect a speed reducer, speed reducer connects a drive shaft, and a sliding tooth is installed in one end of drive shaft
Wheel;A positioning sleeve is installed on the top of supporting rod, and drive gear is arranged in positioning sleeve;Drive gear correspondence is nibbled with distant bar gear
It closes;
Microprocessor controls motor and light compensating apparatus in connection water pump, windowing facility by control element.
2. multiple types planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Wall is 2.4-2.8 meters high.
3. multiple types planting greenhouse according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Supporting rod installation below lower window
Supporting rod below frame highest point height * 0.5, upper window is mounted on frame highest point height * 0.9.
4. a kind of animals and plants mixed cultivation method using any greenhouses of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:In pond
Lobster and fish are cultivated, inside there is oxygen pump;
Grape is planted in positive canopy, herbage is planted between adjacent two plants of grapes;
Plastic film room is built in cloudy canopy, the north wall in plastic film builds 45 degree of slight slopes, and slight slope is horizontal 2 meters wide,
By the withered trunk of north wall frame, snail is cultivated in plastic film room.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510556847.2A CN105230395B (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Multiple types planting greenhouse and animals and plants mixed cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510556847.2A CN105230395B (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Multiple types planting greenhouse and animals and plants mixed cultivation method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105230395A CN105230395A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
CN105230395B true CN105230395B (en) | 2018-06-05 |
Family
ID=55028467
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510556847.2A Active CN105230395B (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Multiple types planting greenhouse and animals and plants mixed cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105230395B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106069876A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-09 | 广东南牧机械设备有限公司 | Material controlling device |
CN109197773A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of anniversary of No. 2 napier grasses of facility plastic greenhouse orchard intercropping Su Mu is for the feeding beaver rabbit method of grass |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2248691C2 (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2005-03-27 | Мамедов Николай Александрович | Method and apparatus for regulating temperature in greenhouse |
CN100432360C (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2008-11-12 | 王宗年 | Housing energy-saving environment protection sightseeing greenhouse |
CN101691822B (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-05-18 | 吴宗聲 | Planting breeding circular economy sunlight greenhouse |
CN102140856A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-08-03 | 中国农业大学烟台研究院 | Design method of energy ecological greenhouse |
CN202635220U (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-01-02 | 山东山泰集团有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic greenhouse |
CN203435457U (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2014-02-19 | 张竣淞 | Solar photovoltaic agriculture greenhouse |
CN104025950B (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2018-02-02 | 张家港市永联菜篮农业专业合作社 | A kind of warmhouse booth |
CN204317148U (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-05-13 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Edible mushroom photovoltaic green-house |
CN204317150U (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-05-13 | 陕西银河网电科技有限公司 | A kind of plant cultivation of control automatically booth |
-
2015
- 2015-09-01 CN CN201510556847.2A patent/CN105230395B/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105230395A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102293133B (en) | Industrialized agricultural automatic production line | |
CN207783730U (en) | A kind of photovoltaic heliogreenhouse | |
CN105123336B (en) | Efficient circulation facility plastic greenhouse and animals and plants mixed cultivation method | |
CN102400568A (en) | Ecological energy complex building | |
CN207778836U (en) | Day-light greenhouse built-in type solar heat collection, energy storage circulator | |
Chikaire et al. | Solar energy applications for agriculture | |
CN102550335A (en) | Solar ground heating vegetable greenhouse | |
CN101089340A (en) | Housing energy-saving environment protection ecological greenhouse | |
CN105431036A (en) | Underground farm | |
CN207151344U (en) | A kind of semi-underground type negative and positive warmhouse booth | |
CN105230395B (en) | Multiple types planting greenhouse and animals and plants mixed cultivation method | |
CN100432360C (en) | Housing energy-saving environment protection sightseeing greenhouse | |
CN202551785U (en) | Integrated solar photoelectric and photo-thermal greenhouse | |
CN105133887B (en) | Efficient cycle comprehensive greenhouse and animal and plant mixed cultivation method | |
CN201141215Y (en) | Dwelling type energy-saving environment-protection sightseeing green house | |
CN103947480A (en) | Assembled double-roof energy-saving daylight greenhouse | |
CN206564941U (en) | Hot house temperature control system is used in a kind of insectivorous plant cultivation | |
CN2914655Y (en) | Energy-saving environmental friendly pigsty | |
CN206237944U (en) | Green house of vegetables solar-heating device | |
WO2009072536A1 (en) | Method of heating soil in greenhouse culture | |
Sun et al. | Research on a new technology integrated low-cost, near-zero-energy solar greenhouse | |
CN209710889U (en) | A kind of brooder | |
CN203942874U (en) | Three season temperature canopy | |
CN207948341U (en) | Adjustable warm area earth source heat pump agricultural greenhouse system | |
WO2020171781A1 (en) | System for self-supply of buildings and residents |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |