CN105230339A - Liquid inoculation machine suitable for inoculation of pit fungus bags and sponge plugging device - Google Patents
Liquid inoculation machine suitable for inoculation of pit fungus bags and sponge plugging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105230339A CN105230339A CN201510635627.9A CN201510635627A CN105230339A CN 105230339 A CN105230339 A CN 105230339A CN 201510635627 A CN201510635627 A CN 201510635627A CN 105230339 A CN105230339 A CN 105230339A
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Abstract
A sponge plugging device used after liquid inoculation of fungus bags comprises a sponge plugging frame, the sponge plugging frame is provided with a sponge plugger, the sponge plugger comprises a smashing and plugging power mechanism mounted on the sponge plugger, the smashing and plugging power mechanism is provided with a smashing and plugging power plate, and the smashing and plugging plate is provided with a plurality of smashing and plugging rods. The sponge plugger further comprises a movement power mechanism mounted on the sponge plugging frame, the movement power mechanism is connected to a sponge plug moving board, the front portion or middle portion of the sponge plug moving board is provided with a plurality of sponge plug small bins cooperating with a sponge plug material bin, the rear portion is a flat plate, the bottom is fixedly connected with a slide block, the slide block can move in a slide rail, the slide rail is fixed to the sponge plugging frame, and the sponge plug material bin is fixed to the sponge plugging frame. The invention further discloses a liquid inoculation machine suitable for pit fungus bags. The liquid inoculation machine suitable for pit fungus bags is reasonable in design, simple and ingenious in structure, convenient to use, high in efficiency of inoculation and low in production cost, and particularly suitable for inoculation of pit fungus bags.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid inoculation equipment, particularly a kind of liquid inoculator being applicable to the inoculation of nest mouth bacterium bag; The invention still further relates to one and be applicable to nest mouth bacterium bag postvaccinal plug sponge device.
Background technology
In prior art, for meeting the planting edible mushroom process requirements such as woodear, medium pack after Xu Junbao center insert a hollow plastic stick, this rod insert time and bacterium bag film fitted tightly by nest mouth machine, this kind of bacterium bag is referred to as nest mouth bacterium bag.Nest mouth bacterium bag is delivered to transfer room inoculation after sterilizing, cooling.During inoculation, need manually by root, hollow plastic stick in bacterium bag to be taken out, bacterium bag central part forms bacterial classification cave, inoculate spray gun by hand liquid spawn to be injected one by one in nest mouth bacterium bag, then fill in nest mouth bacterium bag top (for filtering external air between mycelia respiratory period) by artificial cotton ball or sponge.Be delivered to culturing room finally by pipeline to cultivate.
The shortcoming of this kind of nest mouth bacterium bag inoculating facility of the prior art and method of operating is:
1, recruitment number is many, labor strength large, complex operation, automaticity are low.
2, pollution rate is high.Inoculation must be carried out under sterile conditions, and people is maximum pollution source, and employment more pollutions probability is larger.
Send out bacterium uniformity poor.Because be manually pull spray gun trigger inoculation, so the inoculum concentration of every bag is inconsistent, cause a bacterium state consistency of bacterium bag bad.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides the liquid inoculator being applicable to nest mouth bacterium bag that a kind of reasonable in design, automaticity are high, easy to operate.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention there is provided and is a kind ofly applicable to the plug sponge device after nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is realized by following technical scheme.The present invention is a kind ofly applicable to the plug sponge device after nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation, be characterized in: this plug sponge device comprises plug sponge frame, plug sponge frame is arranged on plug sponge machine, described plug sponge machine comprises the tamping actuating unit be arranged in plug sponge frame, tamping actuating unit is provided with tamping plate, tamping plate is provided with some tamping bars; This plug sponge machine also comprises the displacement actuating unit be arranged in plug sponge frame, displacement actuating unit is connected with sponge plug Displacement plate, the front portion of described sponge plug Displacement plate or middle part be provided with some coordinate with sponge plug feed bin the little storehouse of sponge plug, rear portion is set to tabular, bottom is fixed with slide block, slide block runs on slide rail, and slide rail is fixed in plug sponge frame; Described sponge plug feed bin is fixed in plug sponge frame.
When plug sponge device of the present invention uses, can, to tamping sponge plug in postvaccinal bacterium bag, also can be cotton balls plug or similar articles.
Of the present inventionly be applicable to the plug sponge device after nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation, its further preferred technical scheme is: in sponge plug feed bin, be provided with sponge plug turning device, described sponge plug turning device comprises the air blowing pipeline of the band gas outlet in access sponge plug feed bin, and air blowing pipeline is provided with valve.
Of the present inventionly be applicable to the plug sponge device after nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation, its further preferred technical scheme is: described plug sponge device also comprises jacking apparatus, and described plug sponge machine, jacking apparatus are located at above and below supporting conveying plant respectively; Described jacking apparatus comprises jacking actuating unit and is arranged on the lifting body on jacking actuating unit.
Of the present inventionly be applicable to the plug sponge device after nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation, its further preferred technical scheme be: described lifting body comprises jacking frame, jacking frame is provided with top board and some guideways, is provided with the axis of guide in guideway.
Of the present inventionly be applicable to the plug sponge device after nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation, its further preferred technical scheme be: jacking actuating unit, tamping actuating unit, displacement actuating unit are selected from cylinder, electric cylinder or oil cylinder, or are selected from the actuating unit that motor and transmission mechanism form.
Of the present inventionly be applicable to the plug sponge device after nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation, its further preferred technical scheme is: described plug sponge pusher side portion is also provided with the righting-oriented mechanism coordinated with it, described righting-oriented mechanism is made up of the centralizer of the front, rear, left and right four direction being located at plug sponge machine respectively, and described centralizer comprises righting actuating unit and is located at righting pawl composition on righting actuating unit.Its further preferred technical scheme is: described righting pawl comprises righting crowfoot, and righting crowfoot is provided with some spaced righting rest shoes; Described righting actuating unit is made up of horizontal righting cylinder and longitudinal righting cylinder, and righting crowfoot is fixed on the clutch end of horizontal righting cylinder, and horizontal righting cylinder is fixed on the clutch end of longitudinal righting cylinder.
Of the present inventionly be applicable to the plug sponge device after nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation, its further preferred technical scheme be: the described little storehouse of sponge plug is funnel-form, and its quantity is identical with bacterium bag number to be seeded, and correspondence sets in a row; The upper surface of the flat sponge plug Displacement plate that rear portion is arranged and the upper surface in the little storehouse of sponge plug are in same level.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also be realized further by following technical scheme.The invention also discloses a kind of liquid inoculator being applicable to nest mouth bacterium bag, be characterized in:
This inoculation device comprises mainframe, and mainframe is provided with conveying plant, and mainframe is provided with classification inoculation apparatus and as the plug sponge device in above technical scheme as described in any one successively along the throughput direction of conveying plant;
The front side of classification inoculation apparatus and rear survey, fill on rear side of sponge device conveying plant on be respectively equipped with the retention device be arranged on mainframe, the stop actuating unit that described retention device comprises block and is connected with block;
Described classification inoculation apparatus comprises the inoculation lifting drive mechanism be arranged on mainframe, inoculation lifting drive mechanism is connected with lifter plate, lifter plate is provided with some inoculation nozzles, and inoculation nozzle is connected with bacterial classification pipeline;
The righting-oriented mechanism coordinated with it is provided with at classification inoculation apparatus sidepiece, described righting-oriented mechanism is made up of the centralizer of the front, rear, left and right four direction being located at classification inoculation apparatus respectively, and described centralizer comprises righting actuating unit and is located at righting pawl composition on righting actuating unit.
A kind of liquid inoculator being applicable to nest mouth bacterium bag of the present invention, its further preferred technical scheme be: described stop actuating unit, inoculation lifting drive mechanism and righting actuating unit are selected from cylinder, electric cylinder or oil cylinder, or are selected from the actuating unit that motor and transmission mechanism form.
A kind of liquid inoculator being applicable to nest mouth bacterium bag of the present invention, its further preferred technical scheme is: described righting pawl comprises righting crowfoot, and righting crowfoot is provided with some spaced righting rest shoes; Described righting actuating unit is made up of horizontal righting cylinder and longitudinal righting cylinder, and righting crowfoot is fixed on the clutch end of horizontal righting cylinder, and horizontal righting cylinder is fixed on the clutch end of longitudinal righting cylinder.Described righting rest shoe is preferably located in same level.
Operation principle and the preferred technical solution of the present invention operating process of liquid strain inoculation machine of the present invention and plug sponge device are as follows:
Conveying plant starts, and is delivered to inoculation station below classification inoculation apparatus by getting first bacterium bag basket after rod, after the retention device on rear side of classification inoculation apparatus is stopped location, and conveying plant time-out.After bacterium bag basket is delivered to inoculation station, the Jun Bao righting-oriented mechanism set by classification inoculation apparatus four limit is by nest mouth bacterium bag righting-oriented in bacterium bag basket.Inoculation power is stretched descending mechanism and is driven inoculation nozzle to enter nest mouth bacterium bag bacterial classification hole, is sprayed into by liquid spawn in nest mouth bacterium bag, and inoculation power is stretched descending mechanism and driven inoculation nozzle to return raw bits, and inoculation terminates, and retention device is regained.
Conveying plant starts, bacterium bag basket is delivered to the station of jumping a queue of plug sponge device, retention device is stopped location, displacement actuating unit drives sponge plug Displacement plate to twitch back and forth, intake valve is opened in pulse simultaneously makes compressed air enter sponge plug turning device, causes the sponge flip-flop movement in feed bin, falls in the little storehouse of sponge plug, after sponge falls into the little storehouse of sponge plug, displacement actuating unit drives sponge plug Displacement plate to move to and bacterium bag same position degree in bacterium bag basket.Jacking apparatus is by bacterium bag basket jacking height, and the Jun Bao righting-oriented mechanism on station four limit of jumping a queue is by nest mouth bacterium bag guiding, righting in bacterium bag basket.Tamping actuating unit moves tamping bar by tamping strip and to be smash by sponge plug and wrap oral area into nest mouth bacterium, and then tamping actuating unit, displacement actuating unit return raw bits, and retention device is regained, and conveying plant starts and exported by bacterium bag basket.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention is reasonable in design, simple and ingenious structure, easy to use.Meet the inoculation of nest mouth bacterium bag especially.Can fully automatically realize, by liquid spawn automatic ration access nest mouth bacterium bag, sponge plug or similar articles being filled in nest mouth bacterium automatically and wrapping mouth place.
2, strong adaptability of the present invention, goes for high basket and short basket, and when being applicable to high basket, basket is carried out jacking operation by set jacking apparatus by plug sponge device, when being applicable to height, does not then need jacking apparatus.
3, inoculation efficiency of the present invention is high.Nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation engine efficiency of the present invention can reach 3000 bags/hour, efficiency comparatively artificial infection improves 7.5 times, greatly reduces the use of labour, changes electromechanical integration automatic operation into, reduce production cost from loaded down with trivial details manual operation.
4, use inoculation device of the present invention to inoculate, decrease the number entering aseptic inoculation region, its infection rate reduces greatly, improves cultivating economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of plug sponge device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of plan structure schematic diagram of righting-oriented mechanism;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of liquid inoculator of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, further describe concrete technical scheme of the present invention, to make those skilled in the art understand the present invention further, and do not form the restriction to right of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, with reference to Fig. 1, a kind of be applicable to nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation after plug sponge device: this plug sponge device comprises plug sponge frame 1, plug sponge frame 1 is arranged on plug sponge machine, described plug sponge machine comprises the tamping actuating unit 3 be arranged in plug sponge frame 1, tamping actuating unit 3 is provided with tamping plate 11, tamping plate 11 is provided with some tamping bars 1; This plug sponge machine also comprises the displacement actuating unit 2 be arranged in plug sponge frame 1, displacement actuating unit 2 is connected with sponge plug Displacement plate 8, the front portion of described sponge plug Displacement plate 8 or middle part are provided with that the some little storehouse 12 of sponge plug, rear portions coordinated with sponge plug feed bin 5 are set to tabular, bottom is fixed with slide block 9, slide block 9 runs on slide rail 10, and slide rail 10 is fixed in plug sponge frame 1; Described sponge plug feed bin 5 is fixed in plug sponge frame 1.
Embodiment 2, described in embodiment 1 be applicable to nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation after plug sponge device in: in sponge plug feed bin 5, be provided with sponge plug turning device, described sponge plug turning device comprises the air blowing pipeline 7 of the band gas outlet in access sponge plug feed bin 5, and air blowing pipeline 7 is provided with valve 6.
Embodiment 3, being applicable in the plug sponge device after nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation described in embodiment 1 or 2: described plug sponge device also comprises jacking apparatus, and described plug sponge machine, jacking apparatus are located at above and below supporting conveying plant respectively; The lifting body that described jacking apparatus comprises jacking actuating unit 13 and is arranged on jacking actuating unit 13.
Embodiment 4, being applicable in the plug sponge device after nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation described in embodiment 3: described lifting body comprises jacking frame 14, jacking frame 14 is provided with top board 15 and some guideways 16, is provided with the axis of guide 17 in guideway 16.
Embodiment 5, embodiment 1-4 described in any one be applicable to nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation after plug sponge device in: jacking actuating unit 13, tamping actuating unit 3, displacement actuating unit 2 are selected from cylinder, electric cylinder or oil cylinder, or are selected from the actuating unit that motor and transmission mechanism form.
Embodiment 6, with reference to Fig. 1-2, embodiment 1-5 being applicable in the plug sponge device after nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation described in any one: described plug sponge pusher side portion is also provided with the righting-oriented mechanism coordinated with it, described righting-oriented mechanism is made up of the centralizer of the front, rear, left and right four direction being located at plug sponge machine respectively, and described centralizer comprises righting actuating unit 18 and is located at righting pawl 19 on righting actuating unit 18 and forms.
Embodiment 7, being applicable in the plug sponge device after nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation described in embodiment 6: described righting pawl 19 comprises righting crowfoot, and righting crowfoot is provided with some spaced righting rest shoes; Described righting actuating unit 18 is made up of horizontal righting cylinder and longitudinal righting cylinder, and righting crowfoot is fixed on the clutch end of horizontal righting cylinder, and horizontal righting cylinder is fixed on the clutch end of longitudinal righting cylinder.
Embodiment 8, embodiment 1-7 being applicable in the plug sponge device after nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation described in any one: the little storehouse 12 of described sponge plug is in funnel-form, and its quantity is identical with bacterium bag number to be seeded, and correspondence sets in a row; The upper surface of the flat sponge plug Displacement plate 8 that rear portion is arranged and the upper surface in the little storehouse 12 of sponge plug are in same level.
Embodiment 9, a kind of liquid inoculator being applicable to nest mouth bacterium bag:
This inoculation device comprises mainframe 20, and mainframe 20 is provided with conveying plant 21, and mainframe 20 is provided with classification inoculation apparatus and as the plug sponge device of embodiment 1-8 as described in any one successively along the throughput direction of conveying plant 21;
The front side of classification inoculation apparatus and rear survey, fill on rear side of sponge device conveying plant 21 on be respectively equipped with the retention device be arranged on mainframe 20, the stop actuating unit 23 that described retention device comprises block 22 and is connected with block 22;
Described classification inoculation apparatus comprises the inoculation lifting drive mechanism 24 be arranged on mainframe 20, inoculation lifting drive mechanism 24 is connected with lifter plate 25, lifter plate 25 is provided with some inoculation nozzles 26, and inoculation nozzle 26 is connected with bacterial classification pipeline 27;
The righting-oriented mechanism coordinated with it is provided with at classification inoculation apparatus sidepiece, described righting-oriented mechanism is made up of the centralizer of the front, rear, left and right four direction being located at classification inoculation apparatus respectively, and described centralizer comprises righting actuating unit 18 and is located at righting pawl 19 on righting actuating unit 18 and forms.
Embodiment 10, a kind of described in embodiment 9 is applicable in the liquid inoculator of nest mouth bacterium bag: described stop actuating unit 23, inoculation lifting drive mechanism 24 and righting actuating unit 18 are selected from cylinder, electric cylinder or oil cylinder, or is selected from the actuating unit that motor and transmission mechanism form.
Embodiment 11, a kind of described in embodiment 9 or 10 is applicable in the liquid inoculator of nest mouth bacterium bag: described righting pawl 19 comprises righting crowfoot, and righting crowfoot is provided with some spaced righting rest shoes; Described righting actuating unit 18 is made up of horizontal righting cylinder and longitudinal righting cylinder, and righting crowfoot is fixed on the clutch end of horizontal righting cylinder, and horizontal righting cylinder is fixed on the clutch end of longitudinal righting cylinder.Described righting rest shoe is preferably located in same level.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is applicable to the plug sponge device after nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation, it is characterized in that: this plug sponge device comprises plug sponge frame, plug sponge frame is arranged on plug sponge machine, described plug sponge machine comprises the tamping actuating unit be arranged in plug sponge frame, tamping actuating unit is provided with tamping plate, tamping plate is provided with some tamping bars; This plug sponge machine also comprises the displacement actuating unit be arranged in plug sponge frame, displacement actuating unit is connected with sponge plug Displacement plate, the front portion of described sponge plug Displacement plate or middle part be provided with some coordinate with sponge plug feed bin the little storehouse of sponge plug, rear portion is set to tabular, bottom is fixed with slide block, slide block runs on slide rail, and slide rail is fixed in plug sponge frame; Described sponge plug feed bin is fixed in plug sponge frame.
2. be according to claim 1ly applicable to the plug sponge device after nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation, it is characterized in that: in sponge plug feed bin, be provided with sponge plug turning device, described sponge plug turning device comprises the air blowing pipeline of the band gas outlet in access sponge plug feed bin, and air blowing pipeline is provided with valve.
3. be according to claim 1ly applicable to the plug sponge device after nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation, it is characterized in that: described plug sponge device also comprises jacking apparatus, described plug sponge machine, jacking apparatus are located at above and below supporting conveying plant respectively; Described jacking apparatus comprises jacking actuating unit and is arranged on the lifting body on jacking actuating unit.
4. be according to claim 3ly applicable to the plug sponge device after nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation, it is characterized in that: described lifting body comprises jacking frame, jacking frame is provided with top board and some guideways, in guideway, is provided with the axis of guide.
5. be according to claim 3ly applicable to the plug sponge device after nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation, it is characterized in that: jacking actuating unit, tamping actuating unit, displacement actuating unit are selected from cylinder, electric cylinder or oil cylinder, or be selected from the actuating unit that motor and transmission mechanism form.
6. be according to claim 1ly applicable to the plug sponge device after nest mouth bacterium bag liquid inoculation, it is characterized in that: described plug sponge pusher side portion is also provided with the righting-oriented mechanism coordinated with it, described righting-oriented mechanism is made up of the centralizer of the front, rear, left and right four direction being located at plug sponge machine respectively, and described centralizer comprises righting actuating unit and is located at righting pawl composition on righting actuating unit.
7. a kind of liquid inoculator being applicable to nest mouth bacterium bag according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described little storehouse of sponge plug is funnel-form, its quantity is identical with bacterium bag number to be seeded, and correspondence sets in a row; The upper surface of the flat sponge plug Displacement plate that rear portion is arranged and the upper surface in the little storehouse of sponge plug are in same level.
8. be applicable to a liquid inoculator for nest mouth bacterium bag, it is characterized in that:
This inoculation device comprises mainframe, and mainframe is provided with conveying plant, and mainframe is provided with classification inoculation apparatus and as the plug sponge device of claim 1-7 as described in any one successively along the throughput direction of conveying plant;
The front side of classification inoculation apparatus and rear survey, fill on rear side of sponge device conveying plant on be respectively equipped with the retention device be arranged on mainframe, the stop actuating unit that described retention device comprises block and is connected with block;
Described classification inoculation apparatus comprises the inoculation lifting drive mechanism be arranged on mainframe, inoculation lifting drive mechanism is connected with lifter plate, lifter plate is provided with some inoculation nozzles, and inoculation nozzle is connected with bacterial classification pipeline;
The righting-oriented mechanism coordinated with it is provided with at classification inoculation apparatus sidepiece, described righting-oriented mechanism is made up of the centralizer of the front, rear, left and right four direction being located at classification inoculation apparatus respectively, and described centralizer comprises righting actuating unit and is located at righting pawl composition on righting actuating unit.
9. a kind of liquid inoculator being applicable to nest mouth bacterium bag according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described stop actuating unit, inoculation lifting drive mechanism and righting actuating unit are selected from cylinder, electric cylinder or oil cylinder, or be selected from the actuating unit that motor and transmission mechanism form.
10. a kind of liquid inoculator being applicable to nest mouth bacterium bag according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described righting pawl comprises righting crowfoot, and righting crowfoot is provided with some spaced righting rest shoes; Described righting actuating unit is made up of horizontal righting cylinder and longitudinal righting cylinder, and righting crowfoot is fixed on the clutch end of horizontal righting cylinder, and horizontal righting cylinder is fixed on the clutch end of longitudinal righting cylinder.
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CN201510635627.9A CN105230339B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Liquid inoculator and plug sponge device suitable for the inoculation of nest mouth bacterium bag |
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CN201510635627.9A CN105230339B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Liquid inoculator and plug sponge device suitable for the inoculation of nest mouth bacterium bag |
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CN105230339B CN105230339B (en) | 2018-06-22 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107896829A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-13 | 梧州市旺捷机械制造有限公司 | Inoculator of edible fungus |
CN108370843A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2018-08-07 | 内黄县日星食用菌自动化设备厂 | Mushroom fully automatic inoculating machine |
CN111296172A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-19 | 安徽省森湶谷药业股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating phellinus igniarius in double-bag connected stacked rows |
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CN111296172A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-19 | 安徽省森湶谷药业股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating phellinus igniarius in double-bag connected stacked rows |
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Address after: No. 12-1, Changjiang Road, Lianyungang economic and Technological Development Zone, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Lianyungang Guoxin Edible Fungus of Complete Sets of Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: The Pan American road 222000 in Jiangsu province Lianyungang City Lianyun District Economic and Technological Development Zone No. 18 Applicant before: Lianyungang Guoxin Edible Fungus of Complete Sets of Equipment Co., Ltd. |
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