CN105230308B - Raw soil underground cave dwelling roof vegetation plantation base structure and construction technology thereof - Google Patents

Raw soil underground cave dwelling roof vegetation plantation base structure and construction technology thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105230308B
CN105230308B CN201510720487.5A CN201510720487A CN105230308B CN 105230308 B CN105230308 B CN 105230308B CN 201510720487 A CN201510720487 A CN 201510720487A CN 105230308 B CN105230308 B CN 105230308B
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
soil
waterproof
raw
kiln
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CN201510720487.5A
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CN105230308A (en
Inventor
童丽萍
赵龙
赵红垒
赵希
张多
张一多
谷鑫蕾
刘俊利
王亚博
唐磊
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a raw soil underground cave dwelling roof vegetation plantation base structure and a construction technology thereof; the raw soil underground cave dwelling roof vegetation plantation base structure comprises a horse barrier wall, a plantation base layer and a dwelling roof solid soil layer; the horse barrier wall is arranged on a cliff surface of the dwelling roof solid soil layer; the plantation base layer is arranged on the dwelling roof solid soil layer, and comprises a slope layer, a waterproof layer, a waterproof and protection layer, a water filtering layer and a soil layer arranged from bottom to top in sequence; the waterproof layer and the waterproof and protection layer respectively comprise a horizontal portion and a vertical portion; the horizontal portion is arranged between the slope layer and the water filtering layer; the vertical portion is arranged between the horse barrier wall and the plantation base player. The waterproof layer is added in the soil layer on the raw soil underground cave dwelling roof so as to effectively prevent water from sinking, thus protecting the dwelling from being damaged by sinking water; in addition, the soil layer above the waterproof layer can maintain the soil moisture, so the raw soil underground cave dwelling roof soil layer is suitable for vegetation plantation, thus effectively improving land utilization rate, and reducing raw soil underground cave dwelling land occupation.

Description

Raw-soil pit kiln kiln top vegetation plantation base layer structure and its construction technology
Technical field:
The invention belongs to traditional residence technical field, and in particular to a kind of raw-soil pit kiln kiln top vegetation plants base layer structure And its construction technology.
Background technology:
It is a kind of distinctive hypogee form in China Loess Plateau that raw-soil pit kiln is occupied, and after thousand, life was raw not Breath, is the carrier of working people's experience for thousands of years, there is the cultural deposits of oneself uniqueness, be truly " green is built Build ", " low-carbon (LC) building ".For a long time, raw-soil pit kiln local-style dwelling houses is with its cool in summer and warm in winter, energy-conserving and environment-protective, the repeatable profit of construction material Ecological dominance, and easy construction, be easy to draw materials, the cost advantage of low cost, it is still big in China Loess Plateau Amount exists and uses till today always.
Used as a kind of time-honored traditional architecture, raw-soil pit kiln there is also some shortcomings part, most distinct issues It is exactly that pit kiln floor space is larger.Although occupation of land form of the raw-soil pit kiln direct reaction on visual experience is with right overhead institute Form is present, and the cave dwelling for accommodating specifically used function is hidden in soil layer deeply, is not take up earth's surface soil, but because loess formation is once met Water, its weight capacity will fall rapidly upon, therefore, the soil layer shared by raw-soil melt pit cave dwelling cannot function as general significance Land use, it is impossible to plant vegetation, this also causes the actual floor space of raw-soil pit kiln to be far longer than visual experience.
Since the eighties in 20th century, China human mortality increases severely, and relatively nervous situation occurs in land resource, is to solve this Problem, government proposes the measure in " flat kiln also field " to increase land use area, many villages in line with " moving back residence to restore abandoned land to cultivation " will Ask, start to fill melt pit institute, this traditional architecture of melt pit institute is greatly destroyed.Further, since loess meets water load-bearing property The characteristic being significantly reduced result in pit kiln and have the shortcomings that structure is affected larger by infiltration safely, and infiltration and rainwater are to the soil body Wash away erosion be the main cause for causing cave dwelling fall damage.Floor space is excessive, land utilization ratio is low, makes the problems such as infiltration The presence and development of the loess plateau Folk house type of pit kiln this great characteristic is faced with formidable challenges, and pit kiln is this more sufficient Precious national folk culture legacy just fades away from the visual field of people.
Therefore, improve raw-soil pit kiln cave dwelling top soil layer construction form, raw-soil pit kiln cave dwelling top soil layer was both prevented Only seep water, vegetation plantation is suitable to again, reduce pit kiln floor space, improve land utilization ratio, be current raw-soil pit kiln tradition Local-style dwelling houses problem in the urgent need to address.
The content of the invention:
In sum, in order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art problem, the invention provides a kind of raw-soil pit kiln kiln top is planted By plantation base layer structure and its construction technology, it is to increase waterproof layer, Neng Gouyou in soil layer at the top of raw-soil pit kiln cave dwelling Ooze under the prevention moisture of effect, prevent the destruction caused to cave dwelling of seeping water, while making the water of the soil layer holding soil on waterproof layer top Point, so that raw-soil pit kiln cave dwelling top soil layer is suitable to vegetation plantation, land utilization ratio is effectively improved, reduce raw-soil pit kiln Floor space.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of raw-soil pit kiln kiln top vegetation plantation base layer structure, wherein:It is real native including Ma Qiang, plantation basic unit and kiln top is blocked Layer, the described Ma Qiang that blocks is arranged on the sheer of kiln top reality soil layer, and plantation basic unit is arranged on the reality soil layer of kiln top, described kind Phytyl layer includes sloping layer, waterproof layer, waterproof and protective layer, drainage layer and the soil horizon for setting gradually from bottom to top, described Waterproof layer and waterproof and protective layer include horizontal part and vertical portion, horizontal position between sloping layer and drainage layer, vertical portion Positioned at block Ma Qiang and plantation basic unit between.
Technical scheme may also is that realization:Basic unit is provided between described sloping layer and waterproof layer Process oxidant layer.
Technical scheme may also is that realization:Described sloping layer be pea gravel concreten layer, its thickness It is at least 30mm, its gradient is more than or equal to 1:50.
Technical scheme may also is that realization:Described waterproof layer is flexible waterproof sheet layer, or is Plastic film layers.
Technical scheme may also is that realization:Described waterproof and protective layer is asphalt cement mortar Layer, its thickness is at least 20mm.
Technical scheme may also is that realization:Described drainage layer is peastone layer, and its laying depth is At least 50mm.
Technical scheme may also is that realization:Described edaphic thickness is at least 500mm.
A kind of raw-soil pit kiln kiln top vegetation plants the construction technology of base layer structure, wherein:Comprise the following steps:
A, foundation pit construction
The raw-soil pit kiln kiln top soil body is removed, on kiln top foundation ditch is formed, foundation ditch bottom surface is flattened and is compacted, foundation ditch depth >= 600mm, perpendicular to sheer direction length 1.2 times of firing chamber's depth are not less than;
B, sloping layer construction
Pea gravel concreten sloping layer of a layer thickness not less than 30mm is laid on foundation ditch bottom surface, the gradient of sloping layer is more than Equal to 1:50;
C, the construction of base treatment oxidant layer
After the pea gravel concreten of sloping layer condenses hardening, in sloping layer top surface base treatment agent, base treatment agent are brushed Become base treatment oxidant layer after cooling and solidifying;
D, construction of waterproof layer
At least one of which flexible waterproof sheet or at least paving layer of plastic film are pasted on base treatment oxidant layer upper berth, it is flexible Waterproof roll or plastic sheeting along block Ma Qiang upwards paving to more than ground at least 250mm at, Ma Qiang paving parts upwards are blocked on edge It is partly waterproof layer horizontal part on base treatment oxidant layer for the vertical portion of waterproof layer;
The construction of e, waterproof and protective layer
After the completion of flexible waterproof sheet or covering plastic thin film, the thick asphalt cement mortars of at least 20mm are laid thereon, Become waterproof and protective layer after asphalt cement mortar setting and hardening;Asphalt cement mortar on the horizontal part of waterproof layer is anti- The horizontal part of water and protective layer, along blocking the vertical portion that the asphalt cement mortar that Ma Qiang lays upwards is waterproof and protective layer;
F, the construction of drainage layer
After asphalt cement mortar setting and hardening, peastone of a layer thickness more than or equal to 50mm is laid thereon as drainage Layer;
G, soil horizon construction
The earthing on drainage layer, thickness of earth covering is more than or equal to 500mm, so far, complete for the soil planted as vegetation The construction of base layer structure is planted into raw-soil pit kiln kiln top vegetation, various vegetation can be planted in soil horizon as needed.
Technical scheme may also is that realization:In the construction of step c base treatment oxidant layer, sloping layer is treated Pea gravel concreten is condensed after hardening, in sloping layer top surface, by the way of spraying or roller coating, brushes twice base treatment agent, the Laterally brush for one time, second time vertical brushing.
Technical scheme may also is that realization:In step d construction of waterproof layer, flexible waterproof sheet or modeling Material film, paving successively from the inside to the outside, the seam crossing lap of splice is more than or equal to 100mm, and flexible waterproof sheet or plastic sheeting exist Compacting is flattened during paving and pastes tight, and want fissure of displacement paving between layers, fissure of displacement width is 1/3~1/2 fabric width.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, the present invention is to increase waterproof layer in the soil layer at the top of raw-soil pit kiln cave dwelling, can effectively be prevented under moisture Ooze, prevent the destruction caused to cave dwelling of seeping water, while the soil layer on waterproof layer top can keep the moisture of soil, so that raw-soil ground Hole kiln cave dwelling top soil layer is suitable to vegetation plantation, effectively improves land utilization ratio, reduces the floor space of raw-soil pit kiln.
2nd, the present invention can make raw-soil pit kiln cave dwelling top soil layer be suitable to vegetation plantation, at the top of raw-soil pit kiln cave dwelling Green plants can be very good to improve the ecosystem for plantation, beautify the environment, and improve the air quality in raw-soil melt pit cave dwelling, while The micro climate of residential area is adjusted, artificial environment and the organic infiltration fusion of natural environment is made, makes one to experience rural life.
3rd, the present invention makes raw-soil pit kiln cave dwelling top soil layer be suitable to after vegetation plantation, can be by raw-soil pit kiln cave dwelling Top plants economic crops or crops, gives full play to land resource advantage, improves the land utilization ratio that raw-soil pit kiln is occupied, gram The excessive shortcoming of pit kiln floor space is taken, better economy is especially suitable for traditional crude cave house Distribution Area economy of China The limited national conditions of development level, are conducive to the succession that traditional raw-soil pit kiln of great characteristic is occupied with protection.
4th, construction technology of the invention is simple, working security is high, draw materials conveniently, with low cost, better economy, once Construction can long term benefit, reduce the consumption to resource, promotional value is high.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of raw-soil pit kiln kiln top vegetation plantation base layer structure, including blocking horse wall 1, plantation basic unit and kiln The real soil layer 2 in top, the described horse wall 1 that blocks is arranged on the sheer of kiln top reality soil layer 2, plantation basic unit be arranged on kiln top reality soil layer 2 it On, described plantation basic unit includes sloping layer 3, waterproof layer 4, waterproof and protective layer 5, the drainage layer 6 for setting gradually from bottom to top And soil horizon 7, described waterproof layer 4 and waterproof and protective layer 5 include horizontal part and vertical portion, and horizontal position is in sloping layer 3 Between drainage layer 6, vertical portion is located at blocks between horse wall 1 and plantation basic unit.Arrange between described sloping layer 3 and waterproof layer 4 There is base treatment oxidant layer.Described sloping layer 3 is pea gravel concreten layer, and its thickness is at least 30mm, and sloping layer 3 is along raw-soil melt pit Kiln cave dwelling depth direction is downward-sloping, and its gradient is more than or equal to 1:50.Described waterproof layer 4 is flexible waterproof sheet layer.It is described Waterproof and protective layer 5 be asphalt cement mortar layer, its thickness be 20mm.Described drainage layer 6 be peastone layer, its laying depth For 60mm.The thickness of described soil horizon 7 is 600mm.
A kind of raw-soil pit kiln kiln top vegetation plants the construction technology of base layer structure, wherein:Comprise the following steps:
A, foundation pit construction
The raw-soil pit kiln kiln top soil body is removed, on kiln top foundation ditch is formed, be compacted by the leveling of foundation ditch bottom surface and with stone roller, base Hole depth is 800mm, perpendicular to 1.5 times that sheer direction length is firing chamber's depth.
B, sloping layer 3 are constructed
One layer of pea gravel concreten sloping layer 3 is laid on foundation ditch bottom surface, sloping layer 3 is along raw-soil pit kiln cave dwelling depth direction Downward-sloping, the gradient of sloping layer 3 is 1:30, length of grade is 1.5 times of raw-soil pit kiln firing chamber depth, thinnest part pea gravel concreten Thickness is 30mm.
C, the construction of base treatment oxidant layer
After the pea gravel concreten of sloping layer 3 condenses hardening, in the top surface of sloping layer 3 base treatment agent, base treatment are brushed Become base treatment oxidant layer after agent cooling and solidifying;When brushing base treatment agent, by the way of spraying or roller coating, twice base is brushed Layer inorganic agent, first pass is laterally brushed, second time vertical brushing.
D, waterproof layer 4 are constructed
At least one of which flexible waterproof sheet or at least paving layer of plastic film are pasted on base treatment oxidant layer upper berth, it is flexible Upwards paving is located to more than ground for 300mm along horse wall 1 is blocked for waterproof roll or plastic sheeting, and the paving part upwards of horse wall 1 is blocked on edge It is partly the horizontal part of waterproof layer 4 on base treatment oxidant layer for the vertical portion of waterproof layer 4;Flexible waterproof sheet or plastic sheeting, Paving successively from the inside to the outside, the seam crossing lap of splice is 100mm, and flexible waterproof sheet or plastic sheeting will flatten pressure in paving It is real to paste tight, and fissure of displacement paving is wanted between layers, fissure of displacement width is 1/3~1/2 fabric width.
E, waterproof and protective layer 5 are constructed
After the completion of flexible waterproof sheet or covering plastic thin film, the thick asphalt cement mortars of 20mm are laid thereon, wait to drip Become waterproof and protective layer 5 after blue or green cement mortar setting and hardening;Asphalt cement mortar on the horizontal part of waterproof layer 4 is waterproof And the horizontal part of protective layer 5, along blocking the vertical portion that the asphalt cement mortar that horse wall 1 lays upwards is waterproof and protective layer 5;Pitch Cement mortar is used as first waterproof, while also serving as the protective layer of flexible waterproof sheet or plastic sheeting.
F, drainage layer 6 are constructed
After asphalt cement mortar setting and hardening, the peastone of a layer thickness 60mm is laid thereon as drainage layer 6;Drainage layer 6 filter off moisture unnecessary in soil horizon and to 4 certain protective roles of waterproof layer, in order to avoid infringement during plantation to waterproof layer.
G, soil horizon 7 are constructed
The earthing on drainage layer 6, thickness of earth covering 600mm is used for the soil as vegetation plantation, so far, completes raw-soil ground Hole kiln kiln top vegetation plants the construction of base layer structure, can plant the grains such as wheat, corn, peanut on soil horizon 7 as needed Crop and flowers, greengrocery, class of overgrowing fruit.
The present invention arranges the sloping layer 3 of pea gravel concreten in kiln top reality soil layer 2, and waterproof layer 4 is arranged on sloping layer 3, then prevent Water layer 4 also has certain gradient, and the moisture oozed under soil horizon 7 can effectively be prevented along the downward seepage of the gradient of waterproof layer 4 Only the excess moisture of soil horizon 7 causes damage caused by waterlogging to vegetation, meanwhile, length of grade is much larger than cave dwelling depth, the moisture oozed under waterproof layer 4 Cave dwelling will not be damaged.
It is noted that embodiment described above is to the illustrative and not limiting of technical solution of the present invention, affiliated technology neck The equivalent of domain those of ordinary skill or other modifications made according to prior art, as long as not exceeding the technology of the present invention side The thinking and scope of case, should be included within interest field of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of raw-soil pit kiln kiln top vegetation plants base layer structure, it is characterised in that:Including blocking Ma Qiang(1), plantation basic unit and Kiln top reality soil layer(2), described blocks Ma Qiang(1)It is arranged on kiln top reality soil layer(2)Sheer on, plantation basic unit be arranged on kiln top reality Soil layer(2)On, described plantation basic unit includes the sloping layer for setting gradually from bottom to top(3), waterproof layer(4), waterproof and protect Sheath(5), drainage layer(6)And soil horizon(7), described waterproof layer(4)And waterproof and protective layer(5)Include horizontal part and erect Straight portion, horizontal position is in sloping layer(3)With drainage layer(6)Between, vertical portion is located at and blocks Ma Qiang(1)Between plantation basic unit, institute The sloping layer stated and waterproof layer(4)Between be provided with base treatment oxidant layer.
2. raw-soil pit kiln kiln top according to claim 1 vegetation plants base layer structure, it is characterised in that:Described looks for slope Layer(3)For pea gravel concreten layer, its thickness is at least 30mm, and its gradient is more than or equal to 1:50.
3. raw-soil pit kiln kiln top according to claim 1 vegetation plants base layer structure, it is characterised in that:Described waterproof Layer(4)For flexible waterproof sheet layer, or for plastic film layers.
4. raw-soil pit kiln kiln top according to claim 1 vegetation plants base layer structure, it is characterised in that:Described waterproof And protective layer(5)For asphalt cement mortar layer, its thickness is at least 20mm.
5. raw-soil pit kiln kiln top according to claim 1 vegetation plants base layer structure, it is characterised in that:Described drainage Layer(6)For peastone layer, its laying depth is at least 50mm.
6. raw-soil pit kiln kiln top according to claim 1 vegetation plants base layer structure, it is characterised in that:Described soil Layer(7)Thickness be at least 500mm.
7. the raw-soil pit kiln kiln top vegetation as described in any one of claim 1 ~ 6 plants the construction technology of base layer structure, and it is special Levy and be:Comprise the following steps:
A, foundation pit construction
The raw-soil pit kiln kiln top soil body is removed, on kiln top foundation ditch is formed, foundation ditch bottom surface is flattened and is compacted, foundation ditch is more than or equal to deeply 600mm, perpendicular to sheer direction length 1.2 times of firing chamber's depth are not less than;
B, sloping layer(3)Construction
Pea gravel concreten sloping layer of a layer thickness not less than 30mm is laid on foundation ditch bottom surface(3), sloping layer(3)The gradient it is big In equal to 1:50;
C, the construction of base treatment oxidant layer
Treat sloping layer(3)Pea gravel concreten condense hardening after, in sloping layer(3)Top surface brushes base treatment agent, base treatment Become base treatment oxidant layer after agent cooling and solidifying;
D, waterproof layer(4)Construction
At least one of which flexible waterproof sheet or at least paving layer of plastic film, flexible water are pasted on base treatment oxidant layer upper berth Ma Qiang is blocked on coiled material or plastic sheeting edge(1)Upwards to more than ground at least 250mm, Ma Qiang is blocked on edge for paving(1)Paving portion upwards It is divided into waterproof layer(4)Vertical portion, on base treatment oxidant layer partly be waterproof layer(4)Horizontal part;
E, waterproof and protective layer(5)Construction
After the completion of flexible waterproof sheet or covering plastic thin film, the thick asphalt cement mortars of at least 20mm are laid thereon, wait to drip Become waterproof and protective layer after blue or green cement mortar setting and hardening(5);Waterproof layer(4)Horizontal part on asphalt cement mortar be Waterproof and protective layer(5)Horizontal part, along blocking Ma Qiang(1)The asphalt cement mortar laid upwards is waterproof and protective layer(5)'s Vertical portion;
F, drainage layer(6)Construction
After asphalt cement mortar setting and hardening, peastone of a layer thickness more than or equal to 50mm is laid thereon as drainage layer(6);
G, soil horizon(7)Construction
In drainage layer(6)On earthing, thickness of earth covering be more than or equal to 500mm, it is so far, complete for the soil planted as vegetation The construction of base layer structure is planted into raw-soil pit kiln kiln top vegetation, can as needed in soil horizon(7)Plant various vegetation.
8. raw-soil pit kiln kiln top according to claim 7 vegetation plants the construction technology of base layer structure, it is characterised in that: In the construction of step c base treatment oxidant layer, sloping layer is treated(3)Pea gravel concreten condense hardening after, in sloping layer(3)Top surface, adopts With spraying or the mode of roller coating, twice base treatment agent is brushed, first pass is laterally brushed, second time vertical brushing.
9. raw-soil pit kiln kiln top according to claim 7 vegetation plants the construction technology of base layer structure, it is characterised in that: Step d waterproof layer(4)In construction, flexible waterproof sheet or plastic sheeting, paving successively from the inside to the outside, the seam crossing lap of splice is big In 100mm is equal to, flexible waterproof sheet or plastic sheeting will flatten compacting in paving and paste tight, and wrong between layers Seam paving, fissure of displacement width is 1/3~1/2 fabric width.
CN201510720487.5A 2015-10-30 2015-10-30 Raw soil underground cave dwelling roof vegetation plantation base structure and construction technology thereof Expired - Fee Related CN105230308B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108331269B (en) * 2018-01-23 2021-05-07 白钰 Planting type cave dwelling roof structure and construction method
CN109537821A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-29 江苏兴厦建设工程集团有限公司 Building method is drained outside a kind of earthing plantation pitched roof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3328110A1 (en) * 1983-08-04 1985-02-21 Ernst, Wolfgang, 8051 Marzling Roof covering for turfing flat roofs
DE3936264C2 (en) * 1989-10-31 1996-07-11 Hermann Diehl Thermal and moisture insulation for plants on roof gardens
CN202577790U (en) * 2012-02-28 2012-12-05 江苏山水建设集团有限公司 Roof greening structure
CN202767384U (en) * 2012-03-23 2013-03-06 上海市电力公司 Roof with plants
CN202731122U (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-02-13 王玺金 Roof farmland planting system
CN102995843B (en) * 2012-12-11 2014-08-20 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 Method for greening low-maintenance ecological slope roof
CN203361707U (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-12-25 王玺金 Terrace house
CN205082273U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-16 郑州大学 Basic unit's structure is planted to immature soil pit kiln kiln crown vegetation

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Inventor after: Tong Liping

Inventor after: Zhao Long

Inventor after: Zhao Honglei

Inventor after: Zhao Xi

Inventor after: Zhang Yiduo

Inventor after: Gu Xinlei

Inventor after: Liu Junli

Inventor after: Wang Yabo

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Inventor before: Zhao Honglei

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Granted publication date: 20170419

Termination date: 20201030