CN105230211A - Fruit tree fertilizing method - Google Patents
Fruit tree fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105230211A CN105230211A CN201510628912.8A CN201510628912A CN105230211A CN 105230211 A CN105230211 A CN 105230211A CN 201510628912 A CN201510628912 A CN 201510628912A CN 105230211 A CN105230211 A CN 105230211A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit tree fertilizing method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) determining fertilizing frequency and raw materials: applying nitrogen fertilizer, phosphor fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, mycorrhiza, and trace elements to fruit trees, wherein in the germination period, the fruit tree is fertilized for one time, the ratio of nitrogen fertilizer to phosphor fertilizer to potassium fertilizer is 2:1:2; in the flowering period, the fruit tree is fertilized for one or two times, the ratio of nitrogen fertilizer to phosphor fertilizer to potassium fertilizer is 4:1:4; and in the fruit setting period, the fruit tree is fertilized for two or three times, the ratio of nitrogen fertilizer to phosphor fertilizer to potassium fertilizer is 7:2:7; (2) fertilizing. The provided fruit tree fertilizing method improves the fertilizer utilization rate, the fertilizer can be more quickly absorbed by fruit trees, and the effect is prominent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizing method in agriculture field, be specifically related to the fertilizing method of a planting fruit-trees.
Background technology
In the process of growth of crop, need the various mineral nutrient element of appropriate absorption from soil, grow in order to maintain its normal growth, complete its life course.Wherein, comprise macroelement as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, moderate-element is as calcium, magnesium, sulphur, and trace element is as iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum, boron etc.In modern agricultural systemof production, the mineral nutrient element that can be supplied to Crop due to anthropogenic soil in Growing Season of Crops is limited, thus, by fertilising for crop provides appropriate mineral nutrient element to be one of essential measure ensureing crop yield, quality, according to statistics, the whole world applies the fertilizer number in farmland every year with ten million ton (as China's annual applying fertilizer more than 5,000 ten thousand tons at present), and fertilizer can reach more than 30% to the contribution rate of cereal crops output.
In prior art, the basic skills of fertilising is that one or many is mixed into whole topsoil or local topsoil, absorbs for crop root by the form of fertilizer by solid or the aqueous solution.But under such fertilization mode, following several unfavorable shape feelings can be there are: the nutrient density in the soil solution is very uneven, high local concentrations can be there is in short-term after fertilising, even cause burning seedling, and within the period that all the other are longer, fertilizer concentration again may well below the suitable concentration required for crop; Fertilizer fully mixes with soil, contact surface is large: by sowing fertilizers on soil, but only exists in the certain area of soil due to crop root, and does not have crop root in other regions of soil, fertilizer in this region directly cannot be absorbed by root system of plant, causes the waste of fertilizer; And if adopt partial fertilizer, then due to the dynamic growth of crop root, be difficult to make fertilising region identical with crop root region height; Fertilizer, once be manured into soil, has enough to meet the need according to its intrinsic natural law, cannot the behavior of conditioned fertilizer product in soil.Particularly after crop is gathered, the residue fertilizer nutrient of utilization not absorbed by crops is wasted substantially; Crop is difficult to be identical to the demand of nutrient and the supply of fertilizer nutrient, thus affects crop efficient absorption and utilize fertilizer: if there is larger rainfall or heavy irrigation, then can fertilizer nutrient be caused to run off because soil water content is too high.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the fertilizing method of a planting fruit-trees, the reasons such as, management slow for fruit tree growth is poor, the fertilizing method of this fruit tree takes effective fertilizing method and mode, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, fruit tree absorbs fast, and effect is comparatively obvious, solves the disparities between supply and demand that fruit tree absorbs nutrition.
For solving the problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of applying fruit trees with fertilizer method, the fertilizing method of described fruit tree comprises the following steps:
(1) determine fertilizer application frequency and raw material: for fruit tree implements nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, mycorhiza and trace element, the described enforcement time is: germination period executes 1 fertilizer, and the ratio that described nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are implemented is 2: 1: 2; Execute 1 ~ 2 fertilizer flowering stage, the ratio that described nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are implemented is 4: 1: 4; The phase of bearing fruit executes 2 ~ 3 fertilizer, and the ratio that described nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are implemented is 7: 2: 7;
(2) apply fertilizer: fertilizer is positioned in the device of bottom with some eyelets, and adds water in said device, then the water containing fertilizer to be sprayed on around tree root within the scope of 60 ~ 90cm.
The invention has the advantages that: by taking effective fertilizing method and mode, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, fruit tree absorbs fast, successful.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
1. determine fertilizer application frequency and raw material: set childhood and implement nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, the ratio of described nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 5: 1: 3; The fertilizer application frequency that described childhood sets is: in 3 ~ May and 7 ~ August, and once, the fertilising of 70 ~ 90 days other months once in fertilising in 30 ~ 50 days; Bearing tree implements nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, mycorhiza and trace element, and the described enforcement time is: germination period executes 1 fertilizer, and the ratio that described nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are implemented is 2: 1: 2; Execute 1 ~ 2 fertilizer flowering stage, the ratio that described nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are implemented is 4: 1: 4; The phase of bearing fruit executes 2 ~ 3 fertilizer, and the ratio that described nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are implemented is 7: 2: 7.
2. apply fertilizer: fertilizer is positioned in the device of bottom with some eyelets, and adds water in said device, then the water containing fertilizer to be sprayed on around tree root within the scope of 60 ~ 90cm.
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any change of expecting without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (1)
1. an applying fruit trees with fertilizer method, is characterized in that, the fertilizing method of described fruit tree comprises the following steps:
(1) determine fertilizer application frequency and raw material: for fruit tree implements nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, mycorhiza and trace element, the described enforcement time is: germination period executes 1 fertilizer, and the ratio that described nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are implemented is 2: 1: 2; Execute 1 ~ 2 fertilizer flowering stage, the ratio that described nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are implemented is 4: 1: 4; The phase of bearing fruit executes 2 ~ 3 fertilizer, and the ratio that described nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are implemented is 7: 2: 7;
(2) apply fertilizer: fertilizer is positioned in the device of bottom with some eyelets, and adds water in said device, then the water containing fertilizer to be sprayed on around tree root within the scope of 60 ~ 90cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510628912.8A CN105230211A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Fruit tree fertilizing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510628912.8A CN105230211A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Fruit tree fertilizing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105230211A true CN105230211A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510628912.8A Pending CN105230211A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Fruit tree fertilizing method |
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| CN (1) | CN105230211A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182404A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-22 | 东至县云之慧农业开发有限公司 | A kind of applying fruit trees with fertilizer technology |
| CN108934670A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-12-07 | 阜阳市鸿业生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of root fertilizing management technology of peach |
-
2015
- 2015-09-23 CN CN201510628912.8A patent/CN105230211A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182404A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-22 | 东至县云之慧农业开发有限公司 | A kind of applying fruit trees with fertilizer technology |
| CN108934670A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-12-07 | 阜阳市鸿业生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of root fertilizing management technology of peach |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160113 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |