CN107182404A - A kind of applying fruit trees with fertilizer technology - Google Patents
A kind of applying fruit trees with fertilizer technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182404A CN107182404A CN201710365335.7A CN201710365335A CN107182404A CN 107182404 A CN107182404 A CN 107182404A CN 201710365335 A CN201710365335 A CN 201710365335A CN 107182404 A CN107182404 A CN 107182404A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- nitrogenous
- potash
- phosphate
- implemented
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of applying fruit trees with fertilizer technology, the fertilizer practice of the fruit tree comprises the following steps：(1) fertilizer application frequency and raw material are determined：For fruit tree implementation nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, mycorhiza and the supplement of middle trace element (calcium, boron, iron, zinc etc.), the described implementation time is：Germination period applies 1 fertilizer, and the ratio that the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are implemented is 2: 1: 2；Florescence applies 1~2 fertilizer, and the ratio that the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are implemented is 4: 1: 4；The phase of bearing fruit applies 2~3 fertilizer, and the ratio that the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are implemented is 7: 2: 7；(2) apply fertilizer.By taking effective fertilizing method and mode, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, fruit tree quickly absorbs, effect is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer practice in agriculture field, and in particular to the fertilizer practice of a planting fruit-trees.
Background technology
Various mineral matter nutrient elements are absorbed in right amount in the growth course of crop, it is necessary to from soil, to maintain it
Normal growth and development, completes its life course.Wherein, including a great number of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, moderate-element such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur are micro-
Secondary element such as iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum, boron etc..In modern agricultural systemof production, because anthropogenic soil can be carried in Growing Season of Crops
The mineral nutrient element for supplying crop absorption is limited, thus, it is guarantor to provide appropriate mineral nutrient element by fertilising for crop
Hinder one of crop yield, essential measure of quality, according to statistics, the annual fertilizer number for applying farmland in the whole world is with ten million ton (as in
State applies more than 5,000 ten thousand tons of fertilizer every year at present), fertilizer is to the contribution rate of cereal crops yield up to more than 30%.
In the prior art, the basic skills of fertilising is the form by solid or the aqueous solution by fertilizer, one or many
Whole topsoils or local topsoil are mixed into, so that crop root is absorbed.But under such fertilization mode,
Can occur following several unfavorable shape feelings：Nutrient density in the soil liquid is very uneven, can be deposited in the short-term after fertilising
In high local concentrations, or even cause burn seedlings, and in the period of remaining is longer in, concentration of fertilizer again may be well below needed for crop
The suitable concentration wanted；Fertilizer is sufficiently mixed with soil, and contact surface is big：By the sowing fertilizers on soil, but due to crop root
Only exist in the certain area of soil, and do not have crop root in other regions of soil, the fertilizer in this region without
Method is directly absorbed by root system of plant, causes the waste of fertilizer；And if using partial fertilizer, then because the dynamic of crop root is given birth to
It is long, it is difficult to which so that fertilising region coincide with crop root region height；Fertilizer is once manured into soil, by according to its it is intrinsic from
Right rule is had enough to meet the need, it is impossible to behavior of the conditioned fertilizer product in soil.Particularly after crop harvests, utilization is not absorbed by crops
Remaining fertilizer nutrient be wasted substantially；Crop is difficult to be identical to the demand of nutrient and the supply of fertilizer nutrient, so that
Influence crop efficient absorption utilizes fertilizer；, then can be too high because of soil water content in the event of larger rainfall or heavy irrigation
And cause fertilizer nutrient to be lost in.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the fertilizer practice of a planting fruit-trees, for reasons, the fruit such as slow, the management differences of fruit tree growth
The fertilizer practice of tree takes effective fertilizing method and mode, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, and fruit tree quickly absorbs, and effect is more bright
It is aobvious, solve the disparities between supply and demand that fruit tree absorbs nutrition.
To solve the above problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of applying fruit trees with fertilizer technology, the fertilizer practice of the fruit tree comprises the following steps：
(1) fertilizer application frequency and raw material are determined：For fruit tree implement nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, mycorhiza and it is middle trace element (calcium,
Boron, iron, zinc etc.) supplement, the described implementation time is：Germination period applies 1 fertilizer, the ratio that the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are implemented
Example is 2: 1: 2；Florescence applies 1~2 fertilizer, and the ratio that the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are implemented is 4: 1: 4；The phase of bearing fruit applies 2~3
Secondary fertilizer, the ratio that the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are implemented is 7: 2: 7；
(2) apply fertilizer：Fertilizer is positioned in device of the bottom with some eyelets, and added water in said device, then will
Water containing fertilizer is sprayed on around tree root in the range of 55~95cm.
The advantage of the invention is that：By taking effective fertilizing method and mode, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, fruit tree is fast
Speed absorbs, and effect is obvious.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that apparent clearly being defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
1. determine fertilizer application frequency and raw material：Childhood tree implements nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer
Ratio is 5: 1: 3；The fertilizer application frequency of the childhood tree is：In 3~May and 7~August, apply fertilizer once within 30~50 days, other months
Fertilising in 70~90 days is once；Bearing tree implements nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, mycorhiza and middle trace element (calcium, boron, iron, zinc etc.)
Supplement, the described implementation time is：Germination period applies 1 fertilizer, and the ratio that the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are implemented is 2: 1: 2；Bloom
Phase applies 1~2 fertilizer, and the ratio that the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are implemented is 4: 1: 4；The phase of bearing fruit applies 2~3 fertilizer, the nitrogenous fertilizer,
The ratio that phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are implemented is 7: 2: 7.
2. fertilising：Fertilizer is positioned in device of the bottom with some eyelets, and added water in said device, then will be contained
The water for having fertilizer is sprayed on around tree root in the range of 55~95cm.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of applying fruit trees with fertilizer technology, it is characterised in that the fertilizer practice of the fruit tree comprises the following steps：
(1) fertilizer application frequency and raw material are determined：For fruit tree implement nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, mycorhiza and it is middle trace element (calcium, boron,
Iron, zinc etc.) supplement, the described implementation time is：Germination period applies 1 fertilizer, and the ratio that the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are implemented is
2∶1∶2；Florescence applies 1~2 fertilizer, and the ratio that the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are implemented is 4: 1: 4；The phase of bearing fruit applies 2~3 fertilizer,
The ratio that the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are implemented is 7: 2: 7；
(2) apply fertilizer：Fertilizer is positioned in device of the bottom with some eyelets, and added water in said device, then will be contained
The water of fertilizer is sprayed to around tree root in the range of 55~95cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710365335.7A CN107182404A (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | A kind of applying fruit trees with fertilizer technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710365335.7A CN107182404A (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | A kind of applying fruit trees with fertilizer technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107182404A true CN107182404A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
ID=59875696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710365335.7A Pending CN107182404A (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | A kind of applying fruit trees with fertilizer technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107182404A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103704090A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 重庆江山农业开发有限公司 | Fruit-tree fertilization method |
| CN104067752A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-01 | 滁州市瑞景园林建设有限公司 | Fertilizing method for ornamental trees |
| CN104446746A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-25 | 南京行知景观设计有限公司 | Fertilizing method of ornamental trees |
| CN105144951A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-16 | 南京行知景观设计有限公司 | Method for fertilizing sweet osmanthus |
| CN105230211A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-13 | 郑超 | Fruit tree fertilizing method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-22 CN CN201710365335.7A patent/CN107182404A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103704090A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 重庆江山农业开发有限公司 | Fruit-tree fertilization method |
| CN104067752A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-01 | 滁州市瑞景园林建设有限公司 | Fertilizing method for ornamental trees |
| CN104446746A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-25 | 南京行知景观设计有限公司 | Fertilizing method of ornamental trees |
| CN105144951A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-16 | 南京行知景观设计有限公司 | Method for fertilizing sweet osmanthus |
| CN105230211A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-13 | 郑超 | Fruit tree fertilizing method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170922 |