CN105131808A - 一种可用于建筑的阻燃型水性聚氨酯涂料 - Google Patents
一种可用于建筑的阻燃型水性聚氨酯涂料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105131808A CN105131808A CN201510669827.6A CN201510669827A CN105131808A CN 105131808 A CN105131808 A CN 105131808A CN 201510669827 A CN201510669827 A CN 201510669827A CN 105131808 A CN105131808 A CN 105131808A
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- reaction
- aqueous polyurethane
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- polyurethane coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- -1 hydrogen pyrrole ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 159000000013 aluminium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Natural products C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCCN INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- IKEIGECHKXPQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon phthalocyanine dihydroxide Chemical compound N1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C2=NC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N=3)N2[Si](O)(O)N2C4=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C2N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 IKEIGECHKXPQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- OLLFKUHHDPMQFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLLFKUHHDPMQFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(methylamino)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(NC)NC SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CDXVUROVRIFQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(diphenoxy)phosphanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[P+](=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CDXVUROVRIFQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZWZNXTSJFBHENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC=C1.C[Si](O)C Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1.C[Si](O)C ZWZNXTSJFBHENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acide pyroglutamique Natural products OC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FAVAVMFXAKZTMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylboranyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCB(CCCC)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FAVAVMFXAKZTMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- CHUGKEQJSLOLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(bromomethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CBr)CBr CHUGKEQJSLOLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHRAISFRBSOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].CCOC(N)=O Chemical compound [O].CCOC(N)=O VGHRAISFRBSOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001398 aluminium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002153 concerted effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940074869 marquis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实例一 | 实例二 | 实例三 | 实例四 | 实例五 | 市场PU-1 | |
最大烟密度 | 22 | 25 | 27 | 11 | 6 | 43 |
达到最大烟密度时间/s | 160 | 160 | 185 | 180 | 180 | 120 |
氧指数 | 25.4 | 24.7 | 25.8 | 26.8 | 26.6 | 23 |
有焰燃烧时间/s | 21.3 | 21.4 | 13.2 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 24 |
无焰燃烧时间/s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
实例一 | 实例二 | 实例三 | 实例四 | 实例五 | 市场PU-1 | |
断裂伸长率/% | 185.06 | 192.07 | 177.38 | 192.69 | 193.54 | 164.1 |
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510669827.6A CN105131808B (zh) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | 一种阻燃型水性聚氨酯涂料的制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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CN201510669827.6A CN105131808B (zh) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | 一种阻燃型水性聚氨酯涂料的制备方法 |
CN201410325222.0A CN104031544B (zh) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | 一种阻燃型水性聚氨酯涂料的制备方法 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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CN201410325222.0A Division CN104031544B (zh) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | 一种阻燃型水性聚氨酯涂料的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105131808A true CN105131808A (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
CN105131808B CN105131808B (zh) | 2017-05-03 |
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CN201510669827.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105131808B (zh) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | 一种阻燃型水性聚氨酯涂料的制备方法 |
CN201410325222.0A Active CN104031544B (zh) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | 一种阻燃型水性聚氨酯涂料的制备方法 |
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CN201410325222.0A Active CN104031544B (zh) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | 一种阻燃型水性聚氨酯涂料的制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
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CN (2) | CN105131808B (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107699040A (zh) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-16 | 浙江浦江永进工贸有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯型油墨的制备方法 |
CN114834112A (zh) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-02 | 青岛炯晟新材料科技有限公司 | 一种耐穿刺、高隔热的真空绝热板及其制备方法 |
CN116023620A (zh) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-04-28 | 龙牌涂料(北京)有限公司 | 一种水性聚氨酯乳液及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105295474A (zh) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-03 | 常熟市裕华计量检测咨询服务有限公司 | 气体泄漏计量检测装置 |
CN111647118A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-11 | 苏州兴业材料科技南通有限公司 | 一种增韧阻燃的酚醛树脂及其制备方法 |
CN112646475B (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-10-15 | 烟台大学 | 阻燃耐磨耗低voc聚氨酯涂料的制备及应用方法 |
CN113248795B (zh) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-06-21 | 山东泰星新材料股份有限公司 | 一种水性pu胶专用无卤阻燃剂的制备方法 |
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JP2008144130A (ja) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-06-26 | Sk Kaken Co Ltd | 水性発泡性耐火塗料 |
WO2010034109A1 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-01 | Quantum Technical Services Ltd. | Flame retardant coating |
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JP5612983B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-28 | 2014-10-22 | 株式会社Adeka | 難燃性塗工材用水系ポリウレタン樹脂組成物、及び該組成物を塗布してなる塗工品 |
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2014
- 2014-07-09 CN CN201510669827.6A patent/CN105131808B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-07-09 CN CN201410325222.0A patent/CN104031544B/zh active Active
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JP2008144130A (ja) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-06-26 | Sk Kaken Co Ltd | 水性発泡性耐火塗料 |
WO2010034109A1 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-01 | Quantum Technical Services Ltd. | Flame retardant coating |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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宋秋丽等: "阻燃剂TPSP对棉布阻燃性能和力学性能的影响", 《精细化工》 * |
张志国等: "聚氨酯改性用有机硅的种类及其改性机理", 《济南大学学报(自然科学版)》 * |
胡志刚等: "无卤阻燃聚醚型TPU的研究", 《聚氨酯工业》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107699040A (zh) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-16 | 浙江浦江永进工贸有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯型油墨的制备方法 |
CN114834112A (zh) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-02 | 青岛炯晟新材料科技有限公司 | 一种耐穿刺、高隔热的真空绝热板及其制备方法 |
CN114834112B (zh) * | 2022-05-19 | 2024-03-29 | 青岛新材料科技工业园发展有限公司 | 一种耐穿刺、高隔热的真空绝热板及其制备方法 |
CN116023620A (zh) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-04-28 | 龙牌涂料(北京)有限公司 | 一种水性聚氨酯乳液及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104031544A (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
CN105131808B (zh) | 2017-05-03 |
CN104031544B (zh) | 2016-03-09 |
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