CN104046224B - 一种阻燃性水性聚氨酯涂料的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种阻燃性水性聚氨酯涂料的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104046224B CN104046224B CN201410325853.2A CN201410325853A CN104046224B CN 104046224 B CN104046224 B CN 104046224B CN 201410325853 A CN201410325853 A CN 201410325853A CN 104046224 B CN104046224 B CN 104046224B
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- -1 nitrogen phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PKTOVQRKCNPVKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(methyl)silicon Chemical compound CO[Si](C)OC PKTOVQRKCNPVKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000006748 manganese carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011656 manganese carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940093474 manganese carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000016 manganese(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- IFZUFHWISBKFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[4-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]oxybutyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OCCCCNCCN IFZUFHWISBKFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiotepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=S)N1CC1 FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- CHUGKEQJSLOLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(bromomethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CBr)CBr CHUGKEQJSLOLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GTACSIONMHMRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(benzenesulfonamido)ethylsulfanyl]-2,6-difluorophenoxy]acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OCC(=O)N)=C(F)C=C1SCCNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GTACSIONMHMRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710130081 Aspergillopepsin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100031007 Cytosolic non-specific dipeptidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002153 concerted effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实例一 | 实例二 | 实例三 | 实例四 | 实例五 | 市场PU-1 | |
最大烟密度 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 12 | 7 | 42 |
达到最大烟密度时间/s | 160 | 160 | 185 | 160 | 180 | 120 |
氧指数 | 25.3 | 24.2 | 25.3 | 26.4 | 26.8 | 22 |
有焰燃烧时间/s | 22.3 | 20.4 | 12.2 | 13.7 | 12.1 | 25 |
无焰燃烧时间/s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
实例一 | 实例二 | 实例三 | 实例四 | 实例五 | 市场PU-1 | |
断裂伸长率/% | 180.06 | 187.67 | 167.38 | 182.69 | 183.54 | 164.1 |
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410325853.2A CN104046224B (zh) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | 一种阻燃性水性聚氨酯涂料的制备方法 |
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CN201410325853.2A CN104046224B (zh) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | 一种阻燃性水性聚氨酯涂料的制备方法 |
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CN104046224A CN104046224A (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
CN104046224B true CN104046224B (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106750155A (zh) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种水性聚氨酯/含氟聚磷腈微球复合材料的制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (7)
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CN105176368B (zh) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-06-23 | 烟台大学 | 一种阻燃与耐光性聚氨酯涂料与胶粘剂的制备方法 |
CN107379802B (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-12-21 | 重庆理工大学 | 一种无油墨丝网印刷方法及其应用 |
CN110343413B (zh) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-01-08 | 烟台大学 | 氮磷膨胀型阻燃剂及在水性聚氨酯涂料应用的制备方法 |
CN112646475B (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-10-15 | 烟台大学 | 阻燃耐磨耗低voc聚氨酯涂料的制备及应用方法 |
CN114573775B (zh) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-05-05 | 四川轻化工大学 | 含磷阻燃共聚型水性聚氨酯及其制备方法 |
CN114836993A (zh) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-08-02 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种阻燃疏水的生物质基水性聚氨酯涂料及其制备方法 |
CN118165338B (zh) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-09-03 | 汉斯(上海)智能家居科技股份有限公司 | 一种可释放负氧离子的环保型装饰板的制备工艺 |
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JP5612983B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-28 | 2014-10-22 | 株式会社Adeka | 難燃性塗工材用水系ポリウレタン樹脂組成物、及び該組成物を塗布してなる塗工品 |
CN102226314A (zh) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-10-26 | 北京理工大学 | 环保无卤反应型软硬段共改性阻燃水性聚氨酯织物涂层剂及其制备方法 |
CN102702575B (zh) * | 2012-06-07 | 2013-07-24 | 北京化工大学 | 一种单分子磷-硅-氮膨胀型阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CN102898936B (zh) * | 2012-10-13 | 2014-08-27 | 浙江新力塑料股份有限公司 | 一种阻燃型水性聚氨酯的制备方法 |
CN103030770B (zh) * | 2012-12-12 | 2015-05-20 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种环保阻燃型聚氨酯乳液及其制备方法 |
CN103046379B (zh) * | 2012-12-17 | 2015-09-09 | 浙江理工大学 | 无卤膦酸酯阻燃改性水性聚氨酯涂层剂及其制备方法 |
CN104327710B (zh) * | 2013-03-22 | 2016-05-25 | 邱国飞 | 一种制备工艺简单的涂料的制备方法 |
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Cited By (1)
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CN106750155A (zh) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种水性聚氨酯/含氟聚磷腈微球复合材料的制备方法 |
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