CN103046379B - 无卤膦酸酯阻燃改性水性聚氨酯涂层剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
无卤膦酸酯阻燃改性水性聚氨酯涂层剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103046379B CN103046379B CN201210549906.XA CN201210549906A CN103046379B CN 103046379 B CN103046379 B CN 103046379B CN 201210549906 A CN201210549906 A CN 201210549906A CN 103046379 B CN103046379 B CN 103046379B
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- aqueous polyurethane
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 polymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical group [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-methyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1Cl LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IFVTZJHWGZSXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 IFVTZJHWGZSXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 23
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006757 chemical reactions by type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000445 field-emission scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- OTEKOJQFKOIXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(trichloromethyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 OTEKOJQFKOIXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000131 plasma-assisted desorption ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000004 severe toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例 | 磷(wt%) | 实施例 | 磷(wt%) | 实施例 | 磷(wt%) | 实施例 | 磷(wt%) |
1 | 0.32 | 5 | 0.32 | 9 | 0.35 | 13 | 0.34 |
2 | 0.31 | 6 | 0.32 | 10 | 0.31 | ||
3 | 0.32 | 7 | 0.33 | 11 | 0.32 | ||
4 | 0.34 | 8 | 0.34 | 12 | 0.33 |
Claims (4)
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CN201210549906.XA CN103046379B (zh) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | 无卤膦酸酯阻燃改性水性聚氨酯涂层剂及其制备方法 |
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CN103046379A CN103046379A (zh) | 2013-04-17 |
CN103046379B true CN103046379B (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104046224B (zh) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-05-18 | 段宝荣 | 一种阻燃性水性聚氨酯涂料的制备方法 |
CN105623491A (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-01 | 安徽安大华泰新材料有限公司 | 一种高阻燃耐热聚氨酯涂料 |
CN105567073A (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽安大华泰新材料有限公司 | 一种高性能改性聚氨酯涂料 |
CN109705307A (zh) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-05-03 | 北京理工大学 | 一种荧光阻燃水性聚氨酯、膜及其制备方法 |
CN111647118A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-11 | 苏州兴业材料科技南通有限公司 | 一种增韧阻燃的酚醛树脂及其制备方法 |
CN114591486A (zh) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-07 | 山东天庆科技发展有限公司 | 一种反应型阻燃水性聚氨酯树脂及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
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CN1749291A (zh) * | 2005-09-29 | 2006-03-22 | 上海申真企业发展有限公司 | 阻燃型聚氨酯水性分散体及其制备方法 |
CN101381445A (zh) * | 2008-10-31 | 2009-03-11 | 北京理工大学 | 一种环保无卤反应型阻燃水性聚氨酯及其制备方法 |
CN101942767A (zh) * | 2010-07-28 | 2011-01-12 | 丽水市优耐克水性树脂科技有限公司 | 一种内墙装饰革及其制备方法 |
CN102167791A (zh) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-08-31 | 北京万博汇佳科贸有限公司 | 一种用于软质聚氨酯泡沫的反应型阻燃剂及应用 |
CN102220700A (zh) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-10-19 | 北京理工大学 | 环保无卤有机磷阻燃改性水性聚氨酯织物涂层剂及其制备方法 |
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2012
- 2012-12-17 CN CN201210549906.XA patent/CN103046379B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
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CN1749291A (zh) * | 2005-09-29 | 2006-03-22 | 上海申真企业发展有限公司 | 阻燃型聚氨酯水性分散体及其制备方法 |
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CN101942767A (zh) * | 2010-07-28 | 2011-01-12 | 丽水市优耐克水性树脂科技有限公司 | 一种内墙装饰革及其制备方法 |
CN102167791A (zh) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-08-31 | 北京万博汇佳科贸有限公司 | 一种用于软质聚氨酯泡沫的反应型阻燃剂及应用 |
CN102220700A (zh) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-10-19 | 北京理工大学 | 环保无卤有机磷阻燃改性水性聚氨酯织物涂层剂及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Effective date of registration: 20210222 Address after: Room 907, 9 / F, building 3, 88 Xiangyuan Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 310011 Patentee after: Zhejiang Fengling Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 310018 No. two street, Xiasha Higher Education Zone, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Patentee before: Zhejiang University of Technology |
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Address after: Room 907, 9 / F, building 3, 88 Xiangyuan Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 310011 Patentee after: Zhejiang Fengling New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 907, 9 / F, building 3, 88 Xiangyuan Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 310011 Patentee before: Zhejiang Fengling Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. |