CN105123312B - A kind of potted plant skill heat treatment method of Ornamental fruit trees using Fructus Aurantii as stock - Google Patents
A kind of potted plant skill heat treatment method of Ornamental fruit trees using Fructus Aurantii as stock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105123312B CN105123312B CN201510655790.1A CN201510655790A CN105123312B CN 105123312 B CN105123312 B CN 105123312B CN 201510655790 A CN201510655790 A CN 201510655790A CN 105123312 B CN105123312 B CN 105123312B
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- Prior art keywords
- root
- potted plant
- fructus aurantii
- fruit trees
- plant
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001093501 Rutaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to plant cultivation field, and in particular to a kind of potted plant skill heat treatment method of Ornamental fruit trees using Fructus Aurantii as stock, including the method such as seedling selection, root system the shape handles, Cultivate administration, maintenance management, dress basin processing.Using the features such as Fructus Aurantii growth is fast, strong stress resistance, root system can be bent, root skill heat treatment is carried out, its root ornamental value is developed, potted plant sight is lifted；Make up the weakness that the potted plant root of Ornamental fruit trees in the market is laid out ornamental character.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivation field, and in particular to a kind of potted plant skill sizing of Ornamental fruit trees using Fructus Aurantii as stock
Processing method, simple and easy to apply, effect is notable.Using the features such as Fructus Aurantii growth is fast, strong stress resistance, root system can be bent, root skill is carried out
Heat treatment, develops its root ornamental value, lifts potted plant sight；Make up the potted plant root cloth of Ornamental fruit trees in the market
The weakness of office's ornamental character.
Background technology
Fructus Aurantii is rutaceae, has the advantages that to be commonly used for citrus fruit in impoverishment tolerant, drought-enduring, strong stress resistance, production
Set the stock of grafting.Ornamental fruit trees developed preferably in recent years, and it is the important set of Ornamental fruit trees that citrus Ornamental fruit trees potted landscape is potted plant
Into part, occupy half of the country in lunar New Year flowers in the market.But current Ornamental fruit trees potted landscape is potted plant all only to focus on tree-like and fruit
Processing, carries out the considerably less of moulding, potted plant the latter half is all handled with basin and some other ornament, is lacked using root
Moulded aesthetic feeling, potted plant class is difficult to improve.
The present invention is handled its root system according to Fructus Aurantii root characteristics, is formed root moulding, is exhaled with tree crown and fruit
Should, potted plant class can be substantially improved in potted plant one integrated mass.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of potted plant skill heat treatment method of Ornamental fruit trees using Fructus Aurantii as stock is provided, pass through
Fructus Aurantii root is handled, carrying out sizing using root system makes scape, makes up the potted plant the latter half ornamental character of current Ornamental fruit trees not enough
Shortcoming, lifted the potted plant class of Ornamental fruit trees.
A kind of potted plant skill heat treatment method of Ornamental fruit trees using Fructus Aurantii as stock of the invention is to the effect that：
Methods described is comprised the following steps that：
（1）Seedling selects：Selection stalwartness, the Fructus Aurantii seedling of main root length；The long 15-20cm of general main root；
（2）Root system the shape handles：Main root is coiled, knotted or other the shape handles, the master that fractures is careful not to during processing
Root, it may be necessary to fixed with iron wire；
（3）Cultivate administration：Planted using bore 10-12cm nutrient bag, first by 2/3rds of plant axial root system bottom
Part is planted, and with vegetable garden soil or the matrix prepared, is then up carried the root system of just moulding, is improved to plant trunk base portion
During slightly higher 1-3cm, planting soil is compacted, earthing is then proceeded to the lower slightly 1-1.2cm of trunk base portion, remainder is with loose base
Matter or fine sand covering, root system is all covered, root water is poured；
（4）Maintenance management：Conserved according to potted plant management method, until dress basin moulding, generally required foster half a year to 1 year
More than；
（5）Fill basin processing：The loose matrix or fine sand on upper strata are removed, then main root exposes, above the main root exposed
Lateral root cut, keep the sight of main root, carry out upper basin moulding according to potted plant dress basin technology, regard the main root exposed as one
It is individual to view and admire a little.
Step（3）Described in matrix components mass ratio be peat soil：Loess：Perlite=5:3:2.
Distinguishing feature of the present invention is：
1）It is simple and easy to apply
This patent method is simple, and workable, reproducibility is strong.
2）Effect is notable
The Ornamental fruit trees made using the present invention are potted plant, and its latter half appreciation effect is obviously improved, potted plant ornamental value
Significantly improve.
3) carry out using root system that Ornamental fruit trees are potted plant makes scape first.
4）Compared with the potted plant making of tradition, this technology can realize mass production.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
（1）Seedling selects：Selection stalwartness, the Fructus Aurantii seedling of main root length；The long 20cm of general main root；
（2）Root system the shape handles：Main root is coiled, knotted or other the shape handles, the master that fractures is careful not to during processing
Root, it may be necessary to fixed with iron wire；
（3）Cultivate administration：Planted using bore 12cm nutrient bag, first by 2/3rds parts of plant axial root system bottom
Plant, with the matrix prepared, then up carry the root system of just moulding, when improving 2cm slightly higher to plant trunk base portion, will plant
Plant soil pressure real, then proceed to earthing to the lower slightly 1cm of trunk base portion, remainder is covered with loose matrix or fine sand, by root
System all covers, and pours root water；
（4）Maintenance management：Conserved according to potted plant management method, until dress basin moulding, generally requires foster half a year；
（5）Fill basin processing：The loose matrix or fine sand on upper strata are removed, then main root exposes, above the main root exposed
Lateral root cut, keep the sight of main root, carry out upper basin moulding according to potted plant dress basin technology, regard the main root exposed as one
It is individual to view and admire a little.
2014, do golden beans using Fructus Aurantii potted plant, wherein 10 basins carry out root the shape handles using this patent method, obtain
Success.Potted plant whole structure does not carry out root the shape handles better than other.In experimentation, have using traditional plantation side
Method, is directly planted after root system is cut at the 7-8cm, its in later stage root be all embedded in matrix, root art is not presented
Effect；Have root system is coiled in it is concordant with footpath base portion, its later stage find root system easily covered by matrix, presents to go out root handle
Effect；Also there are slightly above footpath base portion 1cm or so, its DeGrain；Also root processing states close with not patent,
But without using discrete material covering, but equally applicable planting matrix cover, the later stage find main root fibrous root it is very many, with
Look for and do not come inconvenient, and later stage appreciation effect also handling well of being stated of no this method.
So, it is found through experiments that, only according to described in this patent, root system is subjected to the shape handles, and by shaping sector
Divide and improve to more than footpath base portion 1-3cm, the root system of untreated the shape handles（The latter half of root, often fibrous root is more）It is planted in
Footpath base portion down 1cm or so, remaining root system is all covered with loose matrix or fine sand, is only best processing method, can be easily
Obtain the design of root.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of potted plant skill heat treatment method of Ornamental fruit trees using Fructus Aurantii as stock, it is characterised in that：Methods described includes
Seedling selection, root system the shape handles, Cultivate administration, maintenance management, dress basin processing；
Methods described is comprised the following steps that：
（1）Seedling selects：Selection stalwartness, the Fructus Aurantii seedling of main root length；The long 15-20cm of general main root；
（2）Root system the shape handles：Main root is coiled, knotted or other the shape handles, the main root that fractures is careful not to during processing,
Fixed if necessary with iron wire；
（3）Cultivate administration：Planted using bore 10-12cm nutrient bag, first by 2/3rds parts of plant axial root system bottom
Plant, with vegetable garden soil or the matrix prepared, then up carry the root system of just moulding, improve slightly higher to plant trunk base portion
During 1-3cm, planting soil is compacted, earthing is then proceeded to the lower slightly 1-1.2cm of trunk base portion, remainder is covered with loose matrix
Lid, root system is all covered, root water is poured；
（4）Maintenance management：Conserved according to potted plant management method, until dress basin moulding, generally required foster half a year to 1 year；
（5）Fill basin processing：The loose matrix or fine sand on upper strata are removed, then main root exposes, by the side above the main root exposed
Root is cut, and keeps the sight of main root, and upper basin moulding is carried out according to potted plant dress basin technology, regard the main root exposed as a sight
Reward point.
2. a kind of potted plant skill heat treatment method of Ornamental fruit trees using Fructus Aurantii as stock according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be：Step（3）Described in matrix components mass ratio be peat soil：Loess：Perlite=5:3:2.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510655790.1A CN105123312B (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | A kind of potted plant skill heat treatment method of Ornamental fruit trees using Fructus Aurantii as stock |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510655790.1A CN105123312B (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | A kind of potted plant skill heat treatment method of Ornamental fruit trees using Fructus Aurantii as stock |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105123312A CN105123312A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| CN105123312B true CN105123312B (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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| CN201510655790.1A Active CN105123312B (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | A kind of potted plant skill heat treatment method of Ornamental fruit trees using Fructus Aurantii as stock |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105918036A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-07 | 柳州市盛世种植场 | Planting method for potted fruit tree |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542007A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-29 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | One-year forming type fortunella venosa potted plant quick production technique |
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2015
- 2015-10-13 CN CN201510655790.1A patent/CN105123312B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542007A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-29 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | One-year forming type fortunella venosa potted plant quick production technique |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 盆景悬根露爪法;林云甲、王桂华;《中国花卉盆景》;20051231(第2期);第42-43页 * |
| 盆栽果树快速成型法-靠接成熟枝干;罗昭亮;《中国花卉盆景》;19961231(第3期);第13页 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20231228 Address after: No. 1 Huashi Community, Taocheng Town, Yongchun County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, 362699 Patentee after: Fujian Yongfa Agarwood Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: Xindian Zhen Pu Dang Cun Fuzhou Jinan District 350013 in Fujian Province Patentee before: POMOLOGY Research Institute FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |
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