CN105103939A

CN105103939A - Method for producing oyster mushrooms on front and back sides of oyster mushroom bed

Info

Publication number: CN105103939A
Application number: CN201510446782.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄艳芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-07-28
Filing date: 2015-07-28
Publication date: 2015-12-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing oyster mushrooms on front and back sides of an oyster mushroom bed. The method specifically comprises the following steps of building a three-layer oyster mushroom bed by using moso bamboos or standing wood, and laying a layer of plastic film on a base plate of the oyster mushroom bed; then spreading and scattering composts of four layers and strains of three layers in total on the oyster mushroom bed; after mycelium absorbs the composts, scratching the plastic film at a clearance on the back side of the bottom of the oyster mushroom bed plate by using a blade until a culture medium is seen, and performing management until the oyster mushrooms grow out. After first-cut oyster mushrooms on the back side of the oyster mushrooms bed are harvested, the unscratched plastic film at the clearance of the surface of the oyster mushroom bed is scratched by using the blade again, wherein in the whole cultivation process, the oyster mushrooms on the back side of the oyster mushrooms bed can be picked by 2 to 3 batches. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the oyster mushrooms can be produced from the front and back sides of the frame type oyster mushroom bed; on the basis of not increasing a unit-area compost formula and strain seeding rate, the average yield of the oyster mushrooms per square meter can reach 15.5 kilos, wherein the yield of the oyster mushrooms produced on the back side is 7.6 kilos, and the yield of the oyster mushrooms produced on the front and back sides of the oyster mushroom bed is nearly doubled compared with that of the oyster mushrooms produced on the front side of the oyster mushroom bed; in addition, the oyster mushrooms can be fruited about 7 days earlier.

Description

A kind of flat mushroom mushroom bed tow sides produce the method for mushroom

Technical field

The present invention relates to Edible Fungi technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of method that flat mushroom mushroom bed tow sides produce mushroom.

Technical background

Flat mushroom, is Agaricales Pleurotaceae one kind under Basidiomycota, belongs to large-scale wood destroying fungi, and cultivar divides multiple type such as low form, middle warm type, high temperature modification, wide warm type, and cultivation is done in the proper way can whole year production.Flat mushroom is containing abundant nutriment, and every hectogram contains protein 20-23 gram in product, and aminoacid ingredient is complete, and content of mineral substances is very abundant, and amino acid classes is complete.A kind of edible fungus variety that consuming public generally likes, so its market prospects are very good.

Tradition flat mushroom produces implantation methods: test tube stock → prepare original seed → prepare cultivated species → selection raw material → Feedstock treating → pack → high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization → access cultivated species → cultivation mycelia → management of producing mushroom.As can be seen here, traditional flat mushroom production planting process program is many and loaded down with trivial details, and from test tube kind to the preparation of cultivated species and to being finally cultured to fruiting, this process approximately needs the time of 3 months, and the production cycle is very long; Planting material will pass through high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization, needs to consume a lot of energy; The whole production process amount of labour used is large; So cause traditional flat mushroom production cost to remain high.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art and provides brand-new a kind of flat mushroom mushroom bed tow sides to produce the method for mushroom.Specifically comprise: build three layers of mushroom bed with mao bamboon or standing tree, in mushroom bed base plate upper berth layer of plastic film, then spread out altogether at mushroom bed and spread four layers of composts or fertilisers of cultivating and three layers of bacterial classification, plastic film is scratched with blade reverse side gap place at the bottom of mushroom bed board after mycelium material feeding, until medium, then manage to fruiting.After mushroom bed reverse side first batch of mushroom results, can scratch with cutter the plastic foil do not streaked at mushroom bed surface gap place again, in whole cultivation, the flat mushroom of mushroom bed reverse side can pluck 2--3 stubble.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

Flat mushroom mushroom bed tow sides produce a method for mushroom, are to comprise the steps: in technical scheme

1, build mushroom bed frame: build framework in indoor mao bamboon or standing tree, framework is fixed mushroom bed base plate, framework is high 2 meters, if three layers of mushroom bed, and interfloor distance 60 ~ 65 centimetres, mushroom bedside degree has two kinds, bilateral management wide 110 centimetres, monolateral management wide 55 centimetres; Mushroom bed base plate is formed, at a distance of 1.5 ~ 2 centimetres between every root bar by veneer system of following closely.

2, sow: the bacterial classification that cultivation strain selects suitable temperature range wider, sowing adopts layer to broadcast method, and first in mushroom bed base plate upper berth layer of plastic film, its width is 2.5 times of mushroom bed baseplate width, then ground floor mushroom cultivation material is spread, thick about 3 centimetres in stand on a plastic film; Then on ground floor mushroom cultivation material, ground floor bacterial classification is spread, thickness is no more than 1 centimetre, second layer composts or fertilisers of cultivating and bacterial classification are spread in stand like this, four layers of composts or fertilisers of cultivating and three layers of bacterial classification are spread in stand altogether, after compacting, cover the wet newspaper of the dipped water of one deck in media surface, finally tightly wrap up whole medium with plastic film.

3, management of producing mushroom: mycelium material feeding is substantially complete, now use blade reverse side gap place at the bottom of mushroom bed board, be interrupted along its length and scratch plastic film, until medium, every section of slot length is no more than 15 centimetres, transverse direction between joint-cutting, longitudinal pitch all should be greater than 15 centimetres, later when mushroom bed is sprayed water at every turn, all spray water in right amount with the joint-cutting of sprayer to mushroom bed reverse side, front management of producing mushroom is with conventional, after mushroom bed reverse side first batch of mushroom results, the plastic foil do not streaked at mushroom bed surface gap place can be scratched again with cutter, in whole cultivation, the flat mushroom of mushroom bed reverse side can pluck 2--3 stubble.

The present invention both had the following advantages:

1, the method that flat mushroom mushroom bed tow sides proposed by the invention produce mushroom is novel, and measure is unique, and technique simply, is easily implemented.

2, adopt indoor frame-type cultivating white mushroom, usually only produce mushroom in bed front, its production capacity fails to be not fully exerted.By implementing the present invention, frame-type mushroom bed carries out positive and negative and produces mushroom simultaneously, can on the basis not increasing unit are culture material formula and the bacterial classification amount of broadcasting, on average every square metre is produced 15.5 kilograms, mushroom, wherein reverse side produces 7.6 kilograms, mushroom, output than only producing nearly one times of mushroom volume increase in mushroom bed front, and can do sth. in advance fruiting about 7 days.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.

Flat mushroom mushroom bed tow sides produce a method for mushroom, and embodiment is as follows:

Claims

1. flat mushroom mushroom bed tow sides produce a method for mushroom, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:

(1) build mushroom bed frame: build framework in indoor mao bamboon or standing tree, framework is fixed mushroom bed base plate, framework is high 2 meters, if three layers of mushroom bed, interfloor distance 60 ~ 65 centimetres, mushroom bedside degree has two kinds, bilateral management wide 110 centimetres, monolateral management wide 55 centimetres; Mushroom bed base plate is formed, at a distance of 1.5 ~ 2 centimetres between every root bar by veneer system of following closely;

(2) sow: the bacterial classification that cultivation strain selects suitable temperature range wider, sowing adopts layer to broadcast method, and first in mushroom bed base plate upper berth layer of plastic film, its width is 2.5 times of mushroom bed baseplate width, then ground floor mushroom cultivation material is spread, thick about 3 centimetres in stand on a plastic film; Then on ground floor mushroom cultivation material, ground floor bacterial classification is spread, thickness is no more than 1 centimetre, second layer composts or fertilisers of cultivating and bacterial classification are spread in stand like this, four layers of composts or fertilisers of cultivating and three layers of bacterial classification are spread in stand altogether, after compacting, cover the wet newspaper of the dipped water of one deck in media surface, finally tightly wrap up whole medium with plastic film;

(3) management of producing mushroom: mycelium material feeding is substantially complete, now use blade reverse side gap place at the bottom of mushroom bed board, be interrupted along its length and scratch plastic film, until medium, every section of slot length is no more than 15 centimetres, transverse direction between joint-cutting, longitudinal pitch all should be greater than 15 centimetres, later when mushroom bed is sprayed water at every turn, all spray water in right amount with the joint-cutting of sprayer to mushroom bed reverse side, front management of producing mushroom is with conventional, after mushroom bed reverse side first batch of mushroom results, the plastic foil do not streaked at mushroom bed surface gap place can be scratched again with cutter, in whole cultivation, the flat mushroom of mushroom bed reverse side can pluck 2--3 stubble.