CN105103867A - Method for planting organic rice in western region of Fuyang in Anhui province - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting organic rice in the western region of Fuyang in Anhui province, and relates to the technical field of crop planting. The method is characterized by including the following steps of processing soil and seeds, sowing the seeds in good time, spraying fertilizer in good time, and harvesting the rice in good time. The method is reasonable, convenient to operate and can nourish soil and protect crops.

Description

The method of west area, a kind of Fuyang organic paddy rice plantation

Technical field:

The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, be specifically related to the method for west area, a kind of Fuyang organic paddy rice plantation.

Background technology:

Organic paddy rice is the general designation of draft class oryza plant round-grained rice, the cereal such as glutinous.General said rice refers to the general name needed in the crops of paddy planting, and the rice on book on Chinese herbal medicine specially refers to glutinous rice." rice " word changes come from scooping word, and the original idea scooped to be exactly exactly a people husk rice with mortar and pestle on stone mortar.Because its mouthfeel is not only glutinous but also soft, so be called glutinous rice again.Rice is annual, gramineous plants, unifacial leaf, and property happiness is warm and humid, and about have 1 to 1.8 meters high time ripe, leaf is elongated, about has 50 to 100 centimeter length, wide about 2 to 2.5 centimetres.Spending of rice is very little, and when blooming, main spray can present arch, down all can hold little Hua between 30 to 50 centimetres in end of the branch, and most of self-pollination also bears seeds, and is called spike of rice.The size of general spike of rice in 5 to 12 millimeters long, 2 to 3 mm of thickness.

The implantation methods of organic paddy rice is all more single, be all improve a little according to the implantation methods of forefathers to operate, annual output is all similar, and pollutes day by day serious due to environment in recent years, soil fertility declines increasingly, causes there will be big and small problem when plantation.

Summary of the invention:

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that overcoming existing technological deficiency provides a kind of method that method is reasonable, easy to operate, can nourish soil, protect west area, a kind of Fuyang organic paddy rice plantation of crops.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:

A method for west area, Fuyang organic paddy rice plantation, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,

Step one, soil treatment: within 32 days, carry out 1 soil to soil before planting and plough deeply, add the special loess of 1000kg in the process of ploughing deeply in soil, carry out that 1 soil is shallow to turn over before planting for 10 days, adds the special loess of 350kg in shallow process of turning over;

Step 2, seed treatment: conventionally select seed, then bask seeds 24 hours to seed before planting, then within 7 days, carry out seed soaking 72 hours with soak to seed before planting for 10 days;

Step 3, to begin sowing in good time: seed soak good after to put and spread the bud that dries in the air in the cool out, sow by when 5 DEG C at temperature stabilization;

Step 4, spray fertilizer: use special powerful ferment organic foliar fertilizer to spray once mid-June in mid-term at rice tillering, spray in each 7 days afterwards once, is sprayed 2-3 time altogether in good time; And in by the end of July, carry out a manpower weeding, and while weeding, execute one time of nutrition agent 40kg;

Step 5, in good time results: when more than 90% of seed turns yellow ripe, cob has 1/3rd to turn yellow, base portion has little a part of green seed to exist, and this is the suitableeest harvest time.Should be bundled into wisp after cutting and carry out natural drying, and often stir, when moisture drops to 15%, then carry out threshing, threshing will separate with common paddy;

Described special loess is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Common loess 150 parts, 35 parts, black earth, corn flour 10 parts, soil conditioner 15 parts, sodium bicarbonate 15 parts, ferrous phosphate 15 parts, dried lacquer particle 12 parts, gardenia powder 12 parts, brigand's particle 10 parts, 40 parts, urea, 12 parts, clear water;

The preparation method of described special loess is,

Common loess, corn flour, sodium bicarbonate, dried lacquer particle, brigand's particle and 6 parts of clear water are put into mixing plant by I successively to be stirred, and continues stirring 40 minutes after having placed completely;

II by the material left 4 minutes after stirring, and then the clear water adding black earth, soil conditioner, ferrous phosphate, gardenia powder, urea and remainder successively enters mixing plant, continues stirring 30 minutes after having placed completely;

Described nutritional agents is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Distilled water 16 parts, 25 parts, sheep excrement, pig manure 15 parts, Radix picrorrhizae particle 10 parts, tsaoko particle 15 parts, the particle 10 parts that plays both sides of the street, citric acid 6 parts, potassium pyrophosphate 10 parts, 25 parts, carbonic hydroammonium, diammonium phosphate 8 parts, 7 parts, zinc sulphate;

The preparation method of described nutritional agents is,

10 parts of distilled water, sheep excrement, Radix picrorrhizae particle, the particle that plays both sides of the street, potassium pyrophosphate, diammonium phosphate, zinc sulphate are put into mixing plant and are stirred by I successively, continue stirring 55 minutes after having placed completely;

II by the material left 8 minutes after stirring, and then the distilled water adding tsaoko particle, citric acid, pig manure, carbonic hydroammonium and remainder successively continues to stir, after having placed completely, continue stirring 65 minutes, be then placed in sealing, dry environment for subsequent use;

Described soak is made up of the material of following weight portion;

Calcium gluconae 10 parts, ash 5 parts, 5 parts, sodium nitrate, 5 parts, zinc sulphate, hawthorn powder 10 parts, banlangen granules, banlangen keli 12 parts, 40 parts, clear water;

Usage: above-mentioned clear water is placed in heating basin and is heated to 60 DEG C, then hawthorn powder, ash, zinc sulphate, banlangen granules, banlangen keli, sodium nitrate and calcium gluconae is put into successively, continue to be heated to 80 DEG C, then constant temperature boiling 10 minutes, leaving standstill cools to 22 DEG C can use.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: in the process made, add different materials, adding special loess is fertility in order to increase soil and resistance, and add useful micro-metallic element, and use nutritional agents to be the resistance adding product than common fertilizer, add the fertility of product, more more extensive than the effect of common fertilizer, and to employ soak be that the activity that makes to plant is more excellent, can improve and kind of a rate.The inventive method is reasonable, easy to operate, can nourish soil, protection crops.

Embodiment:

The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.

A method for west area, Fuyang organic paddy rice plantation, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,

Step one, soil treatment: within 32 days, carry out 1 soil to soil before planting and plough deeply, add the special loess of 1000kg in the process of ploughing deeply in soil, carry out that 1 soil is shallow to turn over before planting for 10 days, adds the special loess of 350kg in shallow process of turning over;

Step 2, seed treatment: conventionally select seed, then bask seeds 24 hours to seed before planting, then within 7 days, carry out seed soaking 72 hours with soak to seed before planting for 10 days;

Step 3, to begin sowing in good time: seed soak good after to put and spread the bud that dries in the air in the cool out, sow by when 5 DEG C at temperature stabilization;

Step 4, spray fertilizer: use special powerful ferment organic foliar fertilizer to spray once mid-June in mid-term at rice tillering, spray in each 7 days afterwards once, is sprayed 2-3 time altogether in good time; And in by the end of July, carry out a manpower weeding, and while weeding, execute one time of nutrition agent 40kg;

Step 5, in good time results: when more than 90% of seed turns yellow ripe, cob has 1/3rd to turn yellow, base portion has little a part of green seed to exist, and this is the suitableeest harvest time.Should be bundled into wisp after cutting and carry out natural drying, and often stir, when moisture drops to 15%, then carry out threshing, threshing will separate with common paddy;

Described special loess is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Common loess 150 parts, 35 parts, black earth, corn flour 10 parts, soil conditioner 15 parts, sodium bicarbonate 15 parts, ferrous phosphate 15 parts, dried lacquer particle 12 parts, gardenia powder 12 parts, brigand's particle 10 parts, 40 parts, urea, 12 parts, clear water;

The preparation method of described special loess is,

Common loess, corn flour, sodium bicarbonate, dried lacquer particle, brigand's particle and 6 parts of clear water are put into mixing plant by I successively to be stirred, and continues stirring 40 minutes after having placed completely;

II by the material left 4 minutes after stirring, and then the clear water adding black earth, soil conditioner, ferrous phosphate, gardenia powder, urea and remainder successively enters mixing plant, continues stirring 30 minutes after having placed completely;

Described nutritional agents is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Distilled water 16 parts, 25 parts, sheep excrement, pig manure 15 parts, Radix picrorrhizae particle 10 parts, tsaoko particle 15 parts, the particle 10 parts that plays both sides of the street, citric acid 6 parts, potassium pyrophosphate 10 parts, 25 parts, carbonic hydroammonium, diammonium phosphate 8 parts, 7 parts, zinc sulphate;

The preparation method of described nutritional agents is,

10 parts of distilled water, sheep excrement, Radix picrorrhizae particle, the particle that plays both sides of the street, potassium pyrophosphate, diammonium phosphate, zinc sulphate are put into mixing plant and are stirred by I successively, continue stirring 55 minutes after having placed completely;

II by the material left 8 minutes after stirring, and then the distilled water adding tsaoko particle, citric acid, pig manure, carbonic hydroammonium and remainder successively continues to stir, after having placed completely, continue stirring 65 minutes, be then placed in sealing, dry environment for subsequent use;

Described soak is made up of the material of following weight portion;

Calcium gluconae 10 parts, ash 5 parts, 5 parts, sodium nitrate, 5 parts, zinc sulphate, hawthorn powder 10 parts, banlangen granules, banlangen keli 12 parts, 40 parts, clear water;

Usage: above-mentioned clear water is placed in heating basin and is heated to 60 DEG C, then hawthorn powder, ash, zinc sulphate, banlangen granules, banlangen keli, sodium nitrate and calcium gluconae is put into successively, continue to be heated to 80 DEG C, then constant temperature boiling 10 minutes, leaving standstill cools to 22 DEG C can use.

More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. a method for west area, Fuyang organic paddy rice plantation, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,

Step one, soil treatment: within 32 days, carry out 1 soil to soil before planting and plough deeply, add the special loess of 1000kg in the process of ploughing deeply in soil, carry out that 1 soil is shallow to turn over before planting for 10 days, adds the special loess of 350kg in shallow process of turning over;

Step 2, seed treatment: conventionally select seed, then bask seeds 24 hours to seed before planting, then within 7 days, carry out seed soaking 72 hours with soak to seed before planting for 10 days;

Step 3, to begin sowing in good time: seed soak good after to put and spread the bud that dries in the air in the cool out, sow by when 5 DEG C at temperature stabilization;

Step 4, spray fertilizer: use special powerful ferment organic foliar fertilizer to spray once mid-June in mid-term at rice tillering, spray in each 7 days afterwards once, is sprayed 2-3 time altogether in good time; And in by the end of July, carry out a manpower weeding, and while weeding, execute one time of nutrition agent 40kg;

Step 5, in good time results: when more than 90% of seed turns yellow ripe, cob has 1/3rd to turn yellow, base portion has little a part of green seed to exist, and this is the suitableeest harvest time.Should be bundled into wisp after cutting and carry out natural drying, and often stir, when moisture drops to 15%, then carry out threshing, threshing will separate with common paddy;

Described special loess is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Common loess 150 parts, 35 parts, black earth, corn flour 10 parts, soil conditioner 15 parts, sodium bicarbonate 15 parts, ferrous phosphate 15 parts, dried lacquer particle 12 parts, gardenia powder 12 parts, brigand's particle 10 parts, 40 parts, urea, 12 parts, clear water;

The preparation method of described special loess is,

Common loess, corn flour, sodium bicarbonate, dried lacquer particle, brigand's particle and 6 parts of clear water are put into mixing plant by I successively to be stirred, and continues stirring 40 minutes after having placed completely;

II by the material left 4 minutes after stirring, and then the clear water adding black earth, soil conditioner, ferrous phosphate, gardenia powder, urea and remainder successively enters mixing plant, continues stirring 30 minutes after having placed completely;

Described nutritional agents is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Distilled water 16 parts, 25 parts, sheep excrement, pig manure 15 parts, Radix picrorrhizae particle 10 parts, tsaoko particle 15 parts, the particle 10 parts that plays both sides of the street, citric acid 6 parts, potassium pyrophosphate 10 parts, 25 parts, carbonic hydroammonium, diammonium phosphate 8 parts, 7 parts, zinc sulphate;

The preparation method of described nutritional agents is,

10 parts of distilled water, sheep excrement, Radix picrorrhizae particle, the particle that plays both sides of the street, potassium pyrophosphate, diammonium phosphate, zinc sulphate are put into mixing plant and are stirred by I successively, continue stirring 55 minutes after having placed completely;

II by the material left 8 minutes after stirring, and then the distilled water adding tsaoko particle, citric acid, pig manure, carbonic hydroammonium and remainder successively continues to stir, after having placed completely, continue stirring 65 minutes, be then placed in sealing, dry environment for subsequent use;

Described soak is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Calcium gluconae 10 parts, ash 5 parts, 5 parts, sodium nitrate, 5 parts, zinc sulphate, hawthorn powder 10 parts, banlangen granules, banlangen keli 12 parts, 40 parts, clear water;

Usage: above-mentioned clear water is placed in heating basin and is heated to 60 DEG C, then hawthorn powder, ash, zinc sulphate, banlangen granules, banlangen keli, sodium nitrate and calcium gluconae is put into successively, continue to be heated to 80 DEG C, then constant temperature boiling 10 minutes, leaving standstill cools to 22 DEG C can use.