CN105087666A - Method for producing (S)-methoxyphenyl ethanol by use of yeast - Google Patents

Method for producing (S)-methoxyphenyl ethanol by use of yeast Download PDF

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CN105087666A
CN105087666A CN201510560692.XA CN201510560692A CN105087666A CN 105087666 A CN105087666 A CN 105087666A CN 201510560692 A CN201510560692 A CN 201510560692A CN 105087666 A CN105087666 A CN 105087666A
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reaction
candida lipolytica
methoxy
cell
wet
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CN201510560692.XA
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杨若鑫
张媛媛
刘均洪
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

A method for producing (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanol by biocatalysis of candida lipolytica cells comprises the steps of adding a phosphate buffer solution into a reaction tank and using the candida lipolytica cells for biocatalysis reaction. The method is high in product yield and enantiomeric excess, and solves the problem of difficult production according to the conventional method.

Description

A kind of method of yeast production (S)-p-methoxy-phenyl ethanol
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology of pharmaceutical engineering field, be related specifically to the technology that Candida lipolytica cell biocatalysis prepares chiral medicinal intermediate (S)-1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) ethanol.
Background technology
Chirality (S)-1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) ethanol is the important intermediate of synthesis of chiral medicine, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals product and other exotic materialss.Biocatalysis asymmetric reaction has environmental friendliness, mild condition, selectivity advantages of higher, prepares the first approach of chipal compounds as green high-efficient, is applied to the chipal compounds producing some high added values more and more.Biocatalysis is prepared chirality (S)-1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) ethanol and is had good application prospect.
Biocatalysis has the outstanding advantages such as catalytic efficiency is high, selectivity strong, mild condition, environmental friendliness, is the important method substituting and expand traditional organic chemical synthesis in process of sustainable development.Wherein chiral separation and asymmetric synthesis are the Application Areass of biocatalysis most magnetism.As in six large fermentoids of biological catalyst, lytic enzyme catalytic kinetics resolution of racemates can obtain quiral products, in industrial biocatalytic, play key player always.In recent years, oxydo-reductase application industrially obtained and increased rapidly.At present, the ratio adopting the industry of lytic enzyme Kinetic Resolution, biological reducing method and biological oxidation process to prepare optical activity chirality compound is 4:2:1.
Biological reducing method is for Kinetic Resolution, and maximum advantage is that theoretical yield can reach 100%, and Atom economy is good.But bioreduction needs the participation of coenzyme or cofactor, limit its application to a certain extent.Due to the dependent cause of coenzyme, in bioreduction, many Bian intact cells are as catalyzer, realize the purification procedures eliminating enzyme in body while coenzyme cyclic regeneration.
(S)-1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) ethanol is the important chiral building block of synthesis of chiral medicine, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals product.Existing method ubiquity low conversion rate, long reaction time, needs add expensive coenzyme, high in cost of production major defect, are difficult to carry out suitability for industrialized production.The present invention will adopt biomass cells catalysis to prepare (S)-1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) ethanol.
Summary of the invention
The present invention adopts Candida lipolytica cell catalysis to prepare (S)-1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) ethanol, and reaction formula is as follows:
P-methoxy-acetophenone (1), through Candida lipolytica catalyzed reaction, obtains product (S)-1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) ethanol (2).Have multiple-microorganism can catalysis this reaction, through great many of experiments screening, finally determine adopt Candida lipolytica as catalyzer because the effect of its catalyzed reaction is best, reaction yield, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) are all very high.
Many Candida lipolyticas can carry out this reaction of biocatalysis, but its effect is different, differs greatly, and through experiment, the present invention selects Candida lipolytica bacterial strain to be ATCC20320, its catalyzed reaction best results.
Because most oxydo-reductase is coenzyme NAD (P) H dependent form, and the coenzyme amount contained by cell itself may be less, therefore, when carrying out redox reaction, for promoting regenerating coenzyme, improving reaction efficiency, in reaction system, also adding cosubstrate form transformation system.Conventional cosubstrate kind is more, and the cosubstrate needed for different cell is different, and effect difference is very large, adopts several cosubstrate to combine, can obtain better effects, need carry out great many of experiments and could determine best cosubstrate.The cosubstrate that the present invention determines through great many of experiments is: sucrose 25-28g/L, maltose 24-26g/L, Virahol 8-9%V/V (volumetric concentration).
Because substrate solubility is lower, so, add tensio-active agent to increase the solubleness of substrate.
developing medium:
1, seed culture medium composition is: glucose 5g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, urea 10, KH 2pO 42g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5g/L, adds the agar powder of 15g/L during preparation solid medium;
2, nutrient solution composition:: glucose 20-25g/L, yeast extract 10-15g/L, Semen Maydis oil 5-7g/L, analysis for soybean powder 16-20g/L, KH 2pO 44.4-5.5g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5-0.6g/L, pH6.9.
2, solid medium composition: add the agar powder of 2% in liquid medium within.
Prepared by Candida lipolytica cell.Candida lipolytica through inclined-plane, shaking flask, seed tank culture obtain seed liquor; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 24-25 DEG C, Candida lipolytica seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 6-6.5%, and ventilation ratio is 0.5-0.6V/(V minute), cultivate 48-54 hour for 24-25 DEG C, wet Candida lipolytica cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion.Add phosphate buffered saline buffer in bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 6.7, adds substrate p-methoxy-acetophenone, makes concentration of substrate be 80-90g/L.Other compositions: glyceryl monostearate content is 13-14g/L, sucrose 25-28g/L, maltose 24-26g/L, Virahol 8-9%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 25-26 DEG C, add wet Candida lipolytica cell and make its concentration be 86-89g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.1-0.11V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 80-84 hour; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) ethanol, reaction conversion ratio 98-99%, product yield 96-97%, enantiomeric excess rate 98.5-99%.
The present invention carries out the work and comprises bacterial strain selection, catalytic reaction condition optimization (temperature of reaction, air flow, pH), reaction medium selection and concentration optimization, comprises concentration of substrate, cosubstrate combination, kinds of surfactants and concentration etc.
embodiment 1
Seed culture medium composition is: glucose 5g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, urea 10, KH 2pO 42g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5g/L, adds the agar powder of 15g/L during preparation solid medium;
Nutrient solution composition is: glucose 20-25g/L, yeast extract 10-15g/L, Semen Maydis oil 5-7g/L, analysis for soybean powder 16-20g/L, KH 2pO 44.4-5.5g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5-0.6g/L, pH6.9.
Wet Candida lipolytica cell preparation process is as follows: Candida lipolytica ATCC20320 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.1L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 24-25 DEG C, Candida lipolytica seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is inoculative proportion is 6-6.5%, and ventilation ratio is 0.5-0.6V/(V minute), cultivate 48-54 hour for 24-25 DEG C, wet Candida lipolytica cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 0.5L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 6.7, add substrate p-methoxy-acetophenone, its concentration is made to be 80g/L, glyceryl monostearate content is 13g/L, sucrose 25g/L, maltose 26g/L, Virahol 9%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 25 DEG C, add wet Candida lipolytica cell and make its concentration be 86g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.1V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 84 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) ethanol, reaction conversion ratio 99%, product yield 97%, enantiomeric excess rate 98.5%.
embodiment 2
Seed culture medium composition is: glucose 5g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, urea 10, KH 2pO 42g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5g/L, adds the agar powder of 15g/L during preparation solid medium;
Nutrient solution composition is: glucose 20-25g/L, yeast extract 10-15g/L, Semen Maydis oil 5-7g/L, analysis for soybean powder 16-20g/L, KH 2pO 44.4-5.5g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5-0.6g/L, pH6.9.
Wet Candida lipolytica cell preparation process is as follows: Candida lipolytica ATCC20320 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.5L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 24-25 DEG C, Candida lipolytica seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 6-6.5%, and ventilation ratio is 0.5-0.6V/(V minute), cultivate 48-54 hour for 24-25 DEG C, wet Candida lipolytica cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 5L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 6.7, add substrate p-methoxy-acetophenone, its concentration is made to be 90g/L, glyceryl monostearate content is 14g/L, sucrose 28g/L, maltose 24g/L, Virahol 8%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 26 DEG C, add wet Candida lipolytica cell and make its concentration be 89g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.11V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 80 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) ethanol, reaction conversion ratio 98%, product yield 96%, enantiomeric excess rate 99%.
embodiment 3
Seed culture medium composition is: glucose 5g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, urea 10, KH 2pO 42g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5g/L, adds the agar powder of 15g/L during preparation solid medium;
Nutrient solution composition is: glucose 20-25g/L, yeast extract 10-15g/L, Semen Maydis oil 5-7g/L, analysis for soybean powder 16-20g/L, KH 2pO 44.4-5.5g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5-0.6g/L, pH6.9.。
Wet Candida lipolytica cell preparation process is as follows: Candida lipolytica ATCC20320 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.10L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 24-25 DEG C, Candida lipolytica seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 6-6.5%, and ventilation ratio is 0.5-0.6V/(V minute), cultivate 48-54 hour for 24-25 DEG C, wet Candida lipolytica cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 10L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 6.7, add substrate p-methoxy-acetophenone, its concentration is made to be 84g/L, glyceryl monostearate content is 13.5g/L, sucrose 26g/L, maltose 25g/L, Virahol 8-9%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 26 DEG C, add wet Candida lipolytica cell and make its concentration be 87g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.1V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 82 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) ethanol, reaction conversion ratio 98.5%, product yield 96.5%, enantiomeric excess rate 99%.
embodiment 4
Seed culture medium composition is: glucose 5g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, urea 10, KH 2pO 42g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5g/L, adds the agar powder of 15g/L during preparation solid medium;
Nutrient solution composition is: glucose 20-25g/L, yeast extract 10-15g/L, Semen Maydis oil 5-7g/L, analysis for soybean powder 16-20g/L, KH 2pO 44.4-5.5g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5-0.6g/L, pH6.9.。
Wet Candida lipolytica cell preparation process is as follows: Candida lipolytica ATCC20320 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.10L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 24-25 DEG C, Candida lipolytica seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 6-6.5%, and ventilation ratio is 0.5-0.6V/(V minute), cultivate 48-54 hour for 24-25 DEG C, wet Candida lipolytica cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 20L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 6.7, add substrate p-methoxy-acetophenone, its concentration is made to be 86g/L, glyceryl monostearate content is 14g/L, sucrose 27g/L, maltose 25g/L, Virahol 8.5%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 25.5 DEG C, add wet Candida lipolytica cell and make its concentration be 88g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.11V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 83 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) ethanol, reaction conversion ratio 99%, product yield 96.5%, enantiomeric excess rate 99%.

Claims (2)

1. the method for Candida lipolytica cell biocatalysis preparation (S)-1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) ethanol, it is characterized in that adding phosphate buffered saline buffer in retort, pH is 6.7, add substrate p-methoxy-acetophenone, substrate p-methoxy-acetophenone addition is made to be 80-90g/L, glyceryl monostearate content is 13-14g/L, sucrose 25-28g/L, maltose 24-26g/L, Virahol 8-9%V/V, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 25-26 DEG C, add wet Candida lipolytica cell and make its concentration be 86-89g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.1-0.11V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 80-84 hour; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) ethanol, reaction conversion ratio 98-99%, product yield 96-97%, enantiomeric excess rate 98.5-99%.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that wet Candida lipolytica cell preparation process is as follows: Candida lipolytica ATCC20320, and through inclined-plane, shaking flask, seed tank culture obtain seed liquor; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 24-25 DEG C, Candida lipolytica seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 6-6.5%, and ventilation ratio is 0.5-0.6V/(V minute), cultivate 48-54 hour for 24-25 DEG C, wet Candida lipolytica cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal; In fermentor tank, nutrient solution composition is: glucose 20-25g/L, yeast extract 10-15g/L, Semen Maydis oil 5-7g/L, analysis for soybean powder 16-20g/L, KH 2pO 44.4-5.5g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5-0.6g/L, pH6.9.
CN201510560692.XA 2015-09-07 2015-09-07 Method for producing (S)-methoxyphenyl ethanol by use of yeast Withdrawn CN105087666A (en)

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