CN105039446A - Method for producing (S)-cyanobenzene alcohol through cells - Google Patents

Method for producing (S)-cyanobenzene alcohol through cells Download PDF

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CN105039446A
CN105039446A CN201510560644.0A CN201510560644A CN105039446A CN 105039446 A CN105039446 A CN 105039446A CN 201510560644 A CN201510560644 A CN 201510560644A CN 105039446 A CN105039446 A CN 105039446A
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reaction
tarlaromyces flavus
cell
tarlaromyces
wet
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刘均洪
彭珂珂
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing (S)-4'-cyanobenzene alcohol by carrying out biological catalysis through tarlaromyces flavus cells. According to the method, a phosphate buffer solution is added into a reaction tank, the tarlaromyces flavus cells are used for carrying out a biological catalysis reaction, the product yield is high, the enantiomeric excess rate is large, and the production difficulty of an existing method is overcome.

Description

A kind of method of cells produce (S)-cyanophenethyl alcohol
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology of pharmaceutical engineering field, be related specifically to Tarlaromyces flavus cell biocatalysis and prepare chiral medicinal intermediate (S)-4 ' technology of-cyanophenethyl alcohol.
Background technology
Chirality (S)-4 '-cyanophenethyl alcohol is the important intermediate of synthesis of chiral medicine, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals product and other exotic materialss.Biocatalysis asymmetric reaction has environmental friendliness, mild condition, selectivity advantages of higher, prepares the first approach of chipal compounds as green high-efficient, is applied to the chipal compounds producing some high added values more and more.Biocatalysis prepares chirality (S)-4 '-cyanophenethyl alcohol has good application prospect.
Biocatalysis has the outstanding advantages such as catalytic efficiency is high, selectivity strong, mild condition, environmental friendliness, is the important method substituting and expand traditional organic chemical synthesis in process of sustainable development.Wherein chiral separation and asymmetric synthesis are the Application Areass of biocatalysis most magnetism.As in six large fermentoids of biological catalyst, lytic enzyme catalytic kinetics resolution of racemates can obtain quiral products, in industrial biocatalytic, play key player always.In recent years, oxydo-reductase application industrially obtained and increased rapidly.At present, the ratio adopting the industry of lytic enzyme Kinetic Resolution, biological reducing method and biological oxidation process to prepare optical activity chirality compound is 4:2:1.
Biological reducing method is for Kinetic Resolution, and maximum advantage is that theoretical yield can reach 100%, and Atom economy is good.But bioreduction needs the participation of coenzyme or cofactor, limit its application to a certain extent.Due to the dependent cause of coenzyme, in bioreduction, many Bian intact cells are as catalyzer, realize the purification procedures eliminating enzyme in body while coenzyme cyclic regeneration.
(S)-4 '-cyanophenethyl alcohol is the important chiral building block of synthesis of chiral medicine, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals product.Existing method ubiquity low conversion rate, long reaction time, needs add expensive coenzyme, high in cost of production major defect, are difficult to carry out suitability for industrialized production.The present invention will adopt biomass cells catalysis to prepare (S)-4 '-cyanophenethyl alcohol.
Summary of the invention
The present invention adopts Tarlaromyces flavus cell catalysis to prepare (S)-4 '-cyanophenethyl alcohol, and reaction formula is as follows:
4 '-cyano-acetophenone (1), through Tarlaromyces flavus catalyzed reaction, obtains product (S)-4 '-cyanophenethyl alcohol (2).Have multiple-microorganism can catalysis this reaction, through great many of experiments screening, finally determine adopt Tarlaromyces flavus as catalyzer because the effect of its catalyzed reaction is best, reaction yield, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) are all very high.
Many Tarlaromyces flavus can carry out this reaction of biocatalysis, but its effect is different, differs greatly, and through experiment, the present invention selects Tarlaromyces flavus bacterial strain to be ATCC32908, its catalyzed reaction best results.
Because most oxydo-reductase is coenzyme NAD (P) H dependent form, and the coenzyme amount contained by cell itself may be less, therefore, when carrying out redox reaction, for promoting regenerating coenzyme, improving reaction efficiency, in reaction system, also adding cosubstrate form transformation system.Conventional cosubstrate kind is more, and the cosubstrate needed for different cell is different, and effect difference is very large, adopts several cosubstrate to combine, can obtain better effects, need carry out great many of experiments and could determine best cosubstrate.The cosubstrate that the present invention determines through great many of experiments is: glucose 20-23g/L, wood sugar 20-24g/L, sucrose 25-28g/L, maltose 12-15g/L, Virahol 8-10%V/V (volumetric concentration).
Because substrate solubility is lower, so, add tensio-active agent to increase the solubleness of substrate.
developing medium:
1, seed culture medium composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
2, nutrient solution composition: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L; analysis for soybean powder 3-4g/L; yeast extract 8-10g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, malt extract 20-25g; ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L; magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L, calcium carbonate 0.7g/L; ferrous sulfate 0.18g/L, manganous sulfate 0.025g/L; PH4.4.
2, solid medium composition: add the agar powder of 2% in liquid medium within.
Prepared by Tarlaromyces flavus cell.Tarlaromyces flavus through inclined-plane, shaking flask, seed tank culture obtain seed liquor; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 26-27 DEG C, Tarlaromyces flavus seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 9-10%, and ventilation ratio is 0.9-1V/(V minute), cultivate 41-45 hour for 26-27 DEG C, wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion.Add phosphate buffered saline buffer in bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 5.6, adds substrate 4 '-cyano-acetophenone, makes concentration of substrate be 80-90g/L.Other compositions: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 19-20g/L, sucrose ester 15-16g/L, glucose 20-23g/L, wood sugar 20-24g/L, sucrose 25-28g/L, maltose 12-15g/L, Virahol 8-10%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 25-26 DEG C, add wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell and make its concentration be 76-79g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.1-0.11V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 72-75 hour; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-4 '-cyanophenethyl alcohol, reaction conversion ratio 98-99%, product yield 96-97%, enantiomeric excess rate 98.5-99%.
The present invention carries out the work and comprises bacterial strain selection, catalytic reaction condition optimization (temperature of reaction, air flow, pH), reaction medium selection and concentration optimization, comprises concentration of substrate, cosubstrate combination, kinds of surfactants and concentration etc.
embodiment 1
Seed culture medium composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
Nutrient solution composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L; analysis for soybean powder 3-4g/L; yeast extract 8-10g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, malt extract 20-25g; ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L; magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L, calcium carbonate 0.7g/L; ferrous sulfate 0.18g/L, manganous sulfate 0.025g/L; PH4.4.
Wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell preparation process is as follows: Tarlaromyces flavus ATCC32908 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.1L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 26-27 DEG C, Tarlaromyces flavus seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is inoculative proportion is 9-10%, and ventilation ratio is 0.9-1V/(V minute), cultivate 41-45 hour for 26-27 DEG C, wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 0.5L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 5.6, add substrate 4 '-cyano-acetophenone, its concentration is made to be 80g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 20g/L, sucrose ester 15g/L, glucose 20g/L, wood sugar 24g/L, sucrose 25g/L, maltose 15g/L, Virahol 8%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 25 DEG C, add wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell and make its concentration be 76g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.1V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 75 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-4 '-cyanophenethyl alcohol, reaction conversion ratio 99%, product yield 97%, enantiomeric excess rate 98.5%.
embodiment 2
Seed culture medium composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
Nutrient solution composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L; analysis for soybean powder 3-4g/L; yeast extract 8-10g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, malt extract 20-25g; ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L; magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L, calcium carbonate 0.7g/L; ferrous sulfate 0.18g/L, manganous sulfate 0.025g/L; PH4.4.
Wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell preparation process is as follows: Tarlaromyces flavus ATCC32908 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.5L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 26-27 DEG C, Tarlaromyces flavus seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 9-10%, and ventilation ratio is 0.9-1V/(V minute), cultivate 41-45 hour for 26-27 DEG C, wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 5L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 5.6, add substrate 4 '-cyano-acetophenone, its concentration is made to be 90g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 19g/L, sucrose ester 16g/L, glucose 23g/L, wood sugar 20g/L, sucrose 28g/L, maltose 12g/L, Virahol 10%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 26 DEG C, add wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell and make its concentration be 79g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.11V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 72 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-4 '-cyanophenethyl alcohol, reaction conversion ratio 98%, product yield 96%, enantiomeric excess rate 99%.
embodiment 3
Seed culture medium composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
Nutrient solution composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L; analysis for soybean powder 3-4g/L; yeast extract 8-10g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, malt extract 20-25g; ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L; magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L, calcium carbonate 0.7g/L; ferrous sulfate 0.18g/L, manganous sulfate 0.025g/L; PH4.4.
Wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell preparation process is as follows: Tarlaromyces flavus ATCC32908 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.10L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 26-27 DEG C, Tarlaromyces flavus seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 9-10%, and ventilation ratio is 0.9-1V/(V minute), cultivate 41-45 hour for 26-27 DEG C, wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 10L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 5.6, add substrate 4 '-cyano-acetophenone, its concentration is made to be 84g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 20g/L, sucrose ester 15.5g/L, glucose 21g/L, wood sugar 22g/L, sucrose 26g/L, maltose 13g/L, Virahol 9%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 26 DEG C, add wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell and make its concentration be 767g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.11V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 73 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-4 '-cyanophenethyl alcohol, reaction conversion ratio 98.5%, product yield 96.5%, enantiomeric excess rate 99%.
embodiment 4
Seed culture medium composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
Nutrient solution composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L; analysis for soybean powder 3-4g/L; yeast extract 8-10g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, malt extract 20-25g; ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L; magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L, calcium carbonate 0.7g/L; ferrous sulfate 0.18g/L, manganous sulfate 0.025g/L; PH4.4.
Wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell preparation process is as follows: Tarlaromyces flavus ATCC32908 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.10L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 26-27 DEG C, Tarlaromyces flavus seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 9-10%, and ventilation ratio is 0.9-1V/(V minute), cultivate 41-45 hour for 26-27 DEG C, wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 20L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 5.6, add substrate 4 '-cyano-acetophenone, its concentration is made to be 86g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 19g/L, sucrose ester 16g/L, glucose 22g/L, wood sugar 23g/L, sucrose 27g/L, maltose 14g/L, Virahol 9.5%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 25-26 DEG C, add wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell and make its concentration be 76-79g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.11V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 74 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-4 '-cyanophenethyl alcohol, reaction conversion ratio 99%, product yield 96.5%, enantiomeric excess rate 99%.

Claims (2)

1. the method for Tarlaromyces flavus cell biocatalysis preparation (S)-4 '-cyanophenethyl alcohol, it is characterized in that adding phosphate buffered saline buffer in retort, pH is 5.6, add substrate 4 '-cyano-acetophenone, make substrate 4 '-cyano-acetophenone addition be 80-90g/L, corn steep liquor content is 19-20g/L, sucrose ester 15-16g/L, glucose 20-23g/L, wood sugar 20-24g/L, sucrose 25-28g/L, maltose 12-15g/L, Virahol 8-10%V/V, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 25-26 DEG C, add wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell and make its concentration be 76-79g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.1-0.11V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 72-75 hour; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-4 '-cyanophenethyl alcohol, reaction conversion ratio 98-99%, product yield 96-97%, enantiomeric excess rate 98.5-99%.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell preparation process is as follows: Tarlaromyces flavus ATCC32908, and through inclined-plane, shaking flask, seed tank culture obtain seed liquor; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 26-27 DEG C, Tarlaromyces flavus seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 9-10%, and ventilation ratio is 0.9-1V/(V minute), cultivate 41-45 hour for 26-27 DEG C, wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal; In fermentor tank, nutrient solution composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L; analysis for soybean powder 3-4g/L; yeast extract 8-10g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, malt extract 20-25g; ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L; magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L, calcium carbonate 0.7g/L; ferrous sulfate 0.18g/L, manganous sulfate 0.025g/L; PH4.4.
CN201510560644.0A 2015-09-07 2015-09-07 Method for producing (S)-cyanobenzene alcohol through cells Withdrawn CN105039446A (en)

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Application publication date: 20151111