CN105177069A - Method for cell production of (S)-hydroxyethyl methyl phenylpropionate - Google Patents

Method for cell production of (S)-hydroxyethyl methyl phenylpropionate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105177069A
CN105177069A CN201510560642.1A CN201510560642A CN105177069A CN 105177069 A CN105177069 A CN 105177069A CN 201510560642 A CN201510560642 A CN 201510560642A CN 105177069 A CN105177069 A CN 105177069A
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reaction
ethylbenzene
methyl propionate
yeast
yeast cell
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CN201510560642.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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杨若鑫
刘均洪
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing (S)-3-hydroxy-3-(4-ethylbenzene) methyl propionate through biological catalysis of saccharomyces cerevisiae cells, wherein the method comprises steps of adding a phosphate buffer solution to a reaction tank, and applying saccharomyces cerevisiae cells to a biological catalytic reaction. The method is high in product yield and high in enantiomeric excess rate; and problems of an existing method in production are solved.

Description

A kind of method of cells produce (S)-hydroxyl ethylbenzene methyl propionate
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology of pharmaceutical engineering field, be related specifically to brewing yeast cell biocatalysis and prepare chiral medicinal intermediate (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(4-ethylbenzene) technology of methyl propionate.
Background technology
Chirality (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(4-ethylbenzene) methyl propionate is the important intermediate of synthesis of chiral medicine, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals product and other exotic materialss.Biocatalysis asymmetric reaction has environmental friendliness, mild condition, selectivity advantages of higher, prepares the first approach of chipal compounds as green high-efficient, is applied to the chipal compounds producing some high added values more and more.Biocatalysis prepares chirality (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(4-ethylbenzene) methyl propionate has good application prospect.
Biocatalysis has the outstanding advantages such as catalytic efficiency is high, selectivity strong, mild condition, environmental friendliness, is the important method substituting and expand traditional organic chemical synthesis in process of sustainable development.Wherein chiral separation and asymmetric synthesis are the Application Areass of biocatalysis most magnetism.As in six large fermentoids of biological catalyst, lytic enzyme catalytic kinetics resolution of racemates can obtain quiral products, in industrial biocatalytic, play key player always.In recent years, oxydo-reductase application industrially obtained and increased rapidly.At present, the ratio adopting the industry of lytic enzyme Kinetic Resolution, biological reducing method and biological oxidation process to prepare optical activity chirality compound is 4:2:1.
Biological reducing method is for Kinetic Resolution, and maximum advantage is that theoretical yield can reach 100%, and Atom economy is good.But bioreduction needs the participation of coenzyme or cofactor, limit its application to a certain extent.Due to the dependent cause of coenzyme, in bioreduction, many Bian intact cells are as catalyzer, realize the purification procedures eliminating enzyme in body while coenzyme cyclic regeneration.
(S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(4-ethylbenzene) methyl propionate is the important chiral building block of synthesis of chiral medicine, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals product.Existing method ubiquity low conversion rate, long reaction time, needs add expensive coenzyme, high in cost of production major defect, are difficult to carry out suitability for industrialized production.The present invention will adopt biomass cells catalysis to prepare (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(4-ethylbenzene) methyl propionate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention adopts brewing yeast cell catalysis to prepare (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(4-ethylbenzene) methyl propionate, reaction formula is as follows:
3-(4-ethylbenzene)-3-methyl propionate (1) through yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae catalyzed reaction, obtain product (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(4-ethylbenzene) methyl propionate (2).Have multiple-microorganism can catalysis this reaction, through great many of experiments screening, finally determine adopt yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae as catalyzer because the effect of its catalyzed reaction is best, reaction yield, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) are all very high.
Many yeast saccharomyces cerevisiaes can carry out this reaction of biocatalysis, but its effect is different, differs greatly, and through experiment, the present invention selects Wine brewing yeast strain to be ATCC208275, its catalyzed reaction best results.
Because most oxydo-reductase is coenzyme NAD (P) H dependent form, and the coenzyme amount contained by cell itself may be less, therefore, when carrying out redox reaction, for promoting regenerating coenzyme, improving reaction efficiency, in reaction system, also adding cosubstrate form transformation system.Conventional cosubstrate kind is more, and the cosubstrate needed for different cell is different, and effect difference is very large, adopts several cosubstrate to combine, can obtain better effects, need carry out great many of experiments and could determine best cosubstrate.The cosubstrate that the present invention determines through great many of experiments is: wood sugar 42-46g/L, maltose 20-24g/L, Virahol 5-6%V/V (volumetric concentration).
Because substrate solubility is lower, so, add tensio-active agent to increase the solubleness of substrate.
developing medium:
1, seed culture medium composition is: yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, peptone 20g/L; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
2, nutrient solution composition: peptone 1.5-2g/L, yeast extract 8-10g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, malt extract 25-30g, ammonium sulfate 0.2-0.25g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L; Solid medium composition: add the agar powder of 2% in liquid medium within; PH6.9.
2, solid medium composition: add the agar powder of 2% in liquid medium within.
Prepared by yeast cell.Yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae through inclined-plane, shaking flask, seed tank culture obtain seed liquor; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 23-24 DEG C, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 6-6.5%, ventilation ratio is 0.8-1V/(V minute), cultivate 47-50 hour, obtain wet yeast cell, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal for 23-24 DEG C.
Biocatalytic Conversion.Add phosphate buffered saline buffer in bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 7.3, adds substrate 3-(4-ethylbenzene)-3-methyl propionate, make concentration of substrate be 80-90g/L.Other compositions: malt extract 22-26g, paregal O (PerogolO, the oxygen ethene of 15 units and the condenses of oleyl alcohol) 21-22g/L, wood sugar 25-30g/L, maltose 42-46g/L, Virahol 5-6%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 23-24 DEG C, add wet yeast cell and make concentration be 89-92g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.11-0.13V/(V minute), namely per minute air flow is 0.11-0.13 times of reaction solution volume, carries out biocatalytic reaction, and the reaction times is 70-74 hour; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(4-ethylbenzene) methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 98-99%, product yield 96-97%, enantiomeric excess rate 98.5-99%.
The present invention carries out the work and comprises bacterial strain selection, catalytic reaction condition optimization (temperature of reaction, air flow, pH), reaction medium selection and concentration optimization, comprises concentration of substrate, malt extract content, cosubstrate combination, kinds of surfactants and concentration etc.
embodiment 1
Seed culture medium composition is: yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, peptone 20g/L; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
Nutrient solution composition is: glucose 37g/L, wood sugar 78g/L, corn plumule powder 10g/L, yeast extract 4g/L, (NH 4) 2hPO 412g/L, KH 2pO 46.5g/L.MgSO 4.7H 2o 0.7g/L, NaCl 0.08g/L; PH6.9.
Wet yeast cell preparation process is as follows: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC208275 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.1L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 23 DEG C, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 6%, and ventilation ratio is 0.8V/(V minute), cultivate 47 hours for 23 DEG C, wet yeast cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 0.5L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 7.3, add substrate 3-(4-ethylbenzene)-3-methyl propionate, concentration is made to be 80g/L, malt extract 22g, paregal O 21-22g/L, wood sugar 25-30g/L, maltose 42-46g/L, Virahol 5-6%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 23 DEG C, add wet yeast cell and make concentration be 89g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.11V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 70 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(4-ethylbenzene) methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 99%, product yield 97%, enantiomeric excess rate 98.5%.
embodiment 2
Seed culture medium composition is: yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, peptone 20g/L; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
Nutrient solution composition is: glucose 44g/L, wood sugar 8g/L, corn plumule powder 12g/L, yeast extract 5g/L, (NH 4) 2hPO 415g/L, KH 2pO 47.5g/L.MgSO 4.7H 2o 0.8g/L, NaCl 0.1g/L; PH6.9.
Wet yeast cell preparation process is as follows: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC208275 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.5L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 24 DEG C, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 6.5%, and ventilation ratio is 1V/(V minute), cultivate 50 hours for 24 DEG C, wet yeast cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 5L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 7.3, add substrate 3-(4-ethylbenzene)-3-methyl propionate, concentration is made to be 90g/L, malt extract 22g, paregal O 21-22g/L, wood sugar 25-30g/L, maltose 42-46g/L, Virahol 5-6%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 24 DEG C, add wet yeast cell and make concentration be 92g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.12V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 72 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(4-ethylbenzene) methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 98%, product yield 96%, enantiomeric excess rate 99%.
embodiment 3
Seed culture medium composition is: yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, peptone 20g/L; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
Nutrient solution composition is: glucose 40g/L, wood sugar 7.5g/L, corn plumule powder 11g/L, yeast extract 4.5g/L, (NH 4) 2hPO 413g/L, KH 2pO 47g/L.MgSO 4.7H 2o 0.75g/L, NaCl 0.09g/L; PH6.9.
Wet yeast cell preparation process is as follows: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC208275 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.10L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 23 DEG C, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 6.3%, and ventilation ratio is 0.9V/(V minute), cultivate 48 hours for 23 DEG C, wet yeast cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 10L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 7.3, add substrate 3-(4-ethylbenzene)-3-methyl propionate, concentration is made to be 84g/L, malt extract 22g, paregal O 21-22g/L, wood sugar 25-30g/L, maltose 42-46g/L, Virahol 5-6%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 23 DEG C, add wet yeast cell and make concentration be 90g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.13V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 74 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(4-ethylbenzene) methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 98.5%, product yield 96.5%, enantiomeric excess rate 99%.
embodiment 4
Seed culture medium composition is: yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, peptone 20g/L; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
Nutrient solution composition is: glucose 42g/L, wood sugar 8g/L, corn plumule powder 12g/L, yeast extract 5g/L, (NH 4) 2hPO 415g/L, KH 2pO 47.5g/L.MgSO 4.7H 2o 0.75g/L, NaCl 0.1g/L; PH6.9.
Wet yeast cell preparation process is as follows: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC208275 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.10L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 24 DEG C, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 6.5%, and ventilation ratio is 0.85V/(V minute), cultivate 49 hours for 24 DEG C, wet yeast cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 20L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 7.3, add substrate 3-(4-ethylbenzene)-3-methyl propionate, concentration is made to be 86g/L, malt extract 22g, paregal O 21-22g/L, wood sugar 25-30g/L, maltose 42-46g/L, Virahol 5-6%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 24 DEG C, add wet yeast cell and make concentration be 91g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.13V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 73 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(4-ethylbenzene) methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 99%, product yield 96.5%, enantiomeric excess rate 99%.

Claims (2)

1. brewing yeast cell biocatalysis preparation (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(4-ethylbenzene) method of methyl propionate, it is characterized in that adding phosphate buffered saline buffer in retort, pH is 7.3, add 3-(4-ethylbenzene)-3-methyl propionate, making 3-(4-ethylbenzene)-3-methyl propionate addition is 80-90g/L, malt extract 22-26g, paregal O 21-22g/L, wood sugar 25-30g/L, maltose 42-46g/L, Virahol 5-6%V/V, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 23-24 DEG C, add wet yeast cell and make concentration be 89-92g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.11-0.13V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 70-74 hour; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(4-ethylbenzene) methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 98-99%, product yield 96-97%, enantiomeric excess rate 98.5-99%.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that wet yeast cell preparation process is as follows: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC208275, and through inclined-plane, shaking flask, seed tank culture obtain seed liquor; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 23-24 DEG C, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 6-6.5%, and ventilation ratio is 0.8-1.0V/(V minute), cultivate 47-50 hour for 23-24 DEG C, wet yeast cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal; In fermentor tank, nutrient solution composition is: peptone 1.5-2g/L, yeast extract 8-10g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, malt extract 25-30g, ammonium sulfate 0.2-0.25g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L; PH6.9.
CN201510560642.1A 2015-09-07 2015-09-07 Method for cell production of (S)-hydroxyethyl methyl phenylpropionate Withdrawn CN105177069A (en)

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