CN105112460A - Method for producing (S)-4-methylbenzene methyl propionate from cells - Google Patents

Method for producing (S)-4-methylbenzene methyl propionate from cells Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105112460A
CN105112460A CN201510561141.5A CN201510561141A CN105112460A CN 105112460 A CN105112460 A CN 105112460A CN 201510561141 A CN201510561141 A CN 201510561141A CN 105112460 A CN105112460 A CN 105112460A
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China
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reaction
candida parapsilosis
cell
methyl propionate
fluorophenyl
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CN201510561141.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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冀雪
张媛媛
刘均洪
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

Disclosed is a method for preparing (S)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-methyl 3-hydroxypropanoate through candida parapsilosis cell biocatalysis. According to the method, a phosphate buffer is added into a reaction kettle, a biocatalysis reaction is completed through candida parapsilosis cells, product yield and enantiomeric excess rate are high, and difficulties of existing methods are solved.

Description

A kind of method of cells produce (S)-4-toluene methyl propionate
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology of pharmaceutical engineering field, be related specifically to the technology that Candida parapsilosis cell biocatalysis prepares chiral medicinal intermediate (S)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy methyl propionate.
Background technology
Chirality (S)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy methyl propionate is the important intermediate of synthesis of chiral medicine, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals product and other exotic materialss.Biocatalysis asymmetric reaction has environmental friendliness, mild condition, selectivity advantages of higher, prepares the first approach of chipal compounds as green high-efficient, is applied to the chipal compounds producing some high added values more and more.Biocatalysis is prepared chirality (S)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy methyl propionate and is had good application prospect.
Biocatalysis has the outstanding advantages such as catalytic efficiency is high, selectivity strong, mild condition, environmental friendliness, is the important method substituting and expand traditional organic chemical synthesis in process of sustainable development.Wherein chiral separation and asymmetric synthesis are the Application Areass of biocatalysis most magnetism.As in six large fermentoids of biological catalyst, lytic enzyme catalytic kinetics resolution of racemates can obtain quiral products, in industrial biocatalytic, play key player always.In recent years, oxydo-reductase application industrially obtained and increased rapidly.At present, the ratio adopting the industry of lytic enzyme Kinetic Resolution, biological reducing method and biological oxidation process to prepare optical activity chirality compound is 4:2:1.
Biological reducing method is for Kinetic Resolution, and maximum advantage is that theoretical yield can reach 100%, and Atom economy is good.But bioreduction needs the participation of coenzyme or cofactor, limit its application to a certain extent.Due to the dependent cause of coenzyme, in bioreduction, many Bian intact cells are as catalyzer, realize the purification procedures eliminating enzyme in body while coenzyme cyclic regeneration.
(S)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy methyl propionate is the important chiral building block of synthesis of chiral medicine, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals product.Existing method ubiquity low conversion rate, long reaction time, needs add expensive coenzyme, high in cost of production major defect, are difficult to carry out suitability for industrialized production.The present invention will adopt biomass cells catalysis to prepare (S)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy methyl propionate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention adopts Candida parapsilosis cell catalysis to prepare (S)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy methyl propionate, and reaction formula is as follows:
Substrate 3-fluorobenzoyl methyl acetate (1), through Candida parapsilosis catalyzed reaction, obtains product (S)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy methyl propionate (2).Have multiple-microorganism can catalysis this reaction, through great many of experiments screening, finally determine adopt Candida parapsilosis as catalyzer because the effect of its catalyzed reaction is best, reaction yield, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) are all very high.
Many Candida parapsilosis can carry out this reaction of biocatalysis, but its effect is different, differs greatly, and through experiment, the present invention selects Candida parapsilosis bacterial strain to be ATCC28473, its catalyzed reaction best results.
Because most oxydo-reductase is coenzyme NAD (P) H dependent form, and the coenzyme amount contained by cell itself may be less, therefore, when carrying out redox reaction, for promoting regenerating coenzyme, improving reaction efficiency, in reaction system, also adding cosubstrate form transformation system.Conventional cosubstrate kind is more, and the cosubstrate needed for different cell is different, and effect difference is very large, adopts several cosubstrate to combine, can obtain better effects, need carry out great many of experiments and could determine best cosubstrate.The cosubstrate that the present invention determines through great many of experiments is: wood sugar 36-39g/L, sucrose 25-28g/L, Virahol 5-6%V/V (volumetric concentration).
Because substrate solubility is lower, so, add tensio-active agent to increase the solubleness of substrate.
developing medium:
1, seed culture medium composition is: yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, peptone 20g/L, pH6.8; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
2, nutrient solution composition: glucose 37-44g/L, wood sugar 7-8g/L, corn plumule powder 10-12g/L, yeast extract 4-5g/L, (NH 4) 2hPO 412-15g/L, KH 2pO 46.5-7.5g/L.MgSO 4.7H 2o 0.7-0.8g/L, NaCl 0.08-0.1g/L; PH6.8.
2, solid medium composition: add the agar powder of 2% in liquid medium within.
Prepared by yeast cell.Candida parapsilosis through inclined-plane, shaking flask, seed tank culture obtain seed liquor; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 29-30 DEG C, Candida parapsilosis seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 6-6.5%, and ventilation ratio is 0.7-0.9V/(V minute), cultivate 44-48 hour for 29-30 DEG C, wet yeast cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion.Add phosphate buffered saline buffer in bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 7.0, adds substrate 3-fluorobenzoyl methyl acetate, makes concentration of substrate be 80-90g/L.Other compositions: malt extract 22-26g, 10 carbon polyoxyethylenated alcohol of straight chain are 21-224g/L, wood sugar 36-39g/L, sucrose 25-28g/L, Virahol 5-6%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 29-30 DEG C, add wet yeast cell and make concentration be 80-84g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.15-0.16V/(V minute), namely per minute air flow is 0.15-0.16 times of reaction solution volume, carries out biocatalytic reaction, and the reaction times is 60-64 hour; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 98-99%, product yield 96-97%, enantiomeric excess rate 98.5-99%.
The present invention carries out the work and comprises bacterial strain selection, catalytic reaction condition optimization (temperature of reaction, air flow, pH), reaction medium selection and concentration optimization, comprises concentration of substrate, malt extract content, cosubstrate combination, kinds of surfactants and concentration etc.
embodiment 1
Seed culture medium composition is: yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, peptone 20g/L, pH6.8; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
Nutrient solution composition is: glucose 37g/L, wood sugar 78g/L, corn plumule powder 10g/L, yeast extract 4g/L, (NH 4) 2hPO 412g/L, KH 2pO 46.5g/L.MgSO 4.7H 2o 0.7g/L, NaCl 0.08g/L; PH6.8.
Wet yeast cell preparation process is as follows: Candida parapsilosis ATCC28473 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.1L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 29 DEG C, Candida parapsilosis seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 6%, and ventilation ratio is 0.7V/(V minute), cultivate 44 hours for 29 DEG C, wet yeast cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 0.5L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 7.0, add substrate 3-fluorobenzoyl methyl acetate, concentration is made to be 80g/L, malt extract 22g, 10 carbon polyoxyethylenated alcohol of straight chain are 21g/L, wood sugar 36g/L, sucrose 28g/L, Virahol 6%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 29 DEG C, add wet yeast cell and make concentration be 80g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.15V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 60 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 99%, product yield 97%, enantiomeric excess rate 98.5%.
embodiment 2
Seed culture medium composition is: yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, peptone 20g/L, pH6.8; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
Nutrient solution composition is: glucose 44g/L, wood sugar 8g/L, corn plumule powder 12g/L, yeast extract 5g/L, (NH 4) 2hPO 415g/L, KH 2pO 47.5g/L.MgSO 4.7H 2o 0.8g/L, NaCl 0.1g/L; PH6.8.
Wet yeast cell preparation process is as follows: Candida parapsilosis ATCC28473 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.5L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 30 DEG C, Candida parapsilosis seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 6.5%, and ventilation ratio is 0.8V/(V minute), cultivate 64 hours for 30 DEG C, wet yeast cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 5L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 7.0, add substrate 3-fluorobenzoyl methyl acetate, concentration is made to be 90g/L, malt extract 22g, 10 carbon polyoxyethylenated alcohol of straight chain are 22g/L, wood sugar 9g/L, sucrose 25g/L, Virahol 5%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 30 DEG C, add wet yeast cell and make concentration be 84g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.16V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 82 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 98%, product yield 96%, enantiomeric excess rate 99%.
embodiment 3
Seed culture medium composition is: yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, peptone 20g/L, pH6.8; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
Nutrient solution composition is: glucose 40g/L, wood sugar 7.5g/L, corn plumule powder 11g/L, yeast extract 4.5g/L, (NH 4) 2hPO 413g/L, KH 2pO 47g/L.MgSO 4.7H 2o 0.75g/L, NaCl 0.09g/L; PH6.8.
Wet yeast cell preparation process is as follows: Candida parapsilosis ATCC28473 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.10L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 30 DEG C, Candida parapsilosis seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 6.3%, and ventilation ratio is 0.8V/(V minute), cultivate 48 hours for 30 DEG C, wet yeast cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 10L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 7.0, add substrate 3-fluorobenzoyl methyl acetate, concentration is made to be 85g/L, malt extract 22g, 10 carbon polyoxyethylenated alcohol of straight chain are 22g/L, wood sugar 37g/L, sucrose 26g/L, Virahol 5.5%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 29 DEG C, add wet yeast cell and make concentration be 82g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.16V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 62 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 98.5%, product yield 96.5%, enantiomeric excess rate 99%.
embodiment 4
Seed culture medium composition is: yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, peptone 20g/L, pH6.8; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
Nutrient solution composition is: glucose 42g/L, wood sugar 8g/L, corn plumule powder 12g/L, yeast extract 5g/L, (NH 4) 2hPO 415g/L, KH 2pO 47.5g/L.MgSO 4.7H 2o 0.75g/L, NaCl 0.1g/L; PH6.8.
Wet yeast cell preparation process is as follows: Candida parapsilosis ATCC28473 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.10L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 29 DEG C, Candida parapsilosis seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 6.5%, and ventilation ratio is 0.85V/(V minute), cultivate 45 hours for 29 DEG C, wet yeast cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 20L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 7.0, add substrate 3-fluorobenzoyl methyl acetate, concentration is made to be 86g/L, malt extract 22g, 10 carbon polyoxyethylenated alcohol of straight chain are 22g/L, wood sugar 38g/L, sucrose 27g/L, Virahol 6%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 30 DEG C, add wet yeast cell and make concentration be 83g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.15V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 63 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 99%, product yield 96.5%, enantiomeric excess rate 99%.

Claims (2)

1. the method for Candida parapsilosis cell biocatalysis preparation (S)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy methyl propionate, it is characterized in that adding phosphate buffered saline buffer in retort, pH is 7.0, add substrate 3-fluorobenzoyl methyl acetate, substrate 3-fluorobenzoyl methyl acetate addition is made to be 80-90g/L, malt extract 22-26g, 10 carbon polyoxyethylenated alcohol of straight chain are 21-224g/L, wood sugar 36-39g/L, sucrose 25-28g/L, Virahol 5-6%V/V, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 29-30 DEG C, add wet yeast cell and make concentration be 80-84g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.15-0.16V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 60-64 hour; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 98-99%, product yield 96-97%, enantiomeric excess rate 98.5-99%.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that wet yeast cell preparation process is as follows: Candida parapsilosis ATCC28473, and through inclined-plane, shaking flask, seed tank culture obtain seed liquor; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 29-30 DEG C, Candida parapsilosis seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 6-6.5%, and ventilation ratio is 0.7-0.9V/(V minute), cultivate 44-48 hour for 29-30 DEG C, wet yeast cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal; In fermentor tank, nutrient solution composition is: glucose 37-44g/L, wood sugar 7-8g/L, corn plumule powder 10-12g/L, yeast extract 4-5g/L, (NH 4) 2hPO 412-15g/L, KH 2pO 46.5-7.5g/L.MgSO 4.7H 2o 0.7-0.8g/L, NaCl 0.08-0.1g/L; PH6.8.
CN201510561141.5A 2015-09-07 2015-09-07 Method for producing (S)-4-methylbenzene methyl propionate from cells Withdrawn CN105112460A (en)

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