CN105087683A - Method for producing (S)-methyl 3-methoxypropionate by use of cells - Google Patents

Method for producing (S)-methyl 3-methoxypropionate by use of cells Download PDF

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CN105087683A
CN105087683A CN201510561229.7A CN201510561229A CN105087683A CN 105087683 A CN105087683 A CN 105087683A CN 201510561229 A CN201510561229 A CN 201510561229A CN 105087683 A CN105087683 A CN 105087683A
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reaction
tarlaromyces flavus
methoxy
phenyl
cell
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刘均洪
高鑫
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

A method for producing (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl propionate by biocatalysis of tarlaromyces flavus cells comprises the steps of adding a phosphate buffer solution into a reaction tank and using the tarlaromyces flavus cells for biocatalysis reaction. The method is high in product yield and enantiomeric excess, and solves the problem of difficult production of a conventional method.

Description

A kind of method of cells produce (S)-3-methoxy methyl propionate
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology of pharmaceutical engineering field, be related specifically to Tarlaromyces flavus cell biocatalysis and prepare chiral medicinal intermediate (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl) technology of methyl propionate.
Background technology
Chirality (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl propionate is the important intermediate of synthesis of chiral medicine, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals product and other exotic materialss.Biocatalysis asymmetric reaction has environmental friendliness, mild condition, selectivity advantages of higher, prepares the first approach of chipal compounds as green high-efficient, is applied to the chipal compounds producing some high added values more and more.Biocatalysis prepares chirality (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl propionate has good application prospect.
Biocatalysis has the outstanding advantages such as catalytic efficiency is high, selectivity strong, mild condition, environmental friendliness, is the important method substituting and expand traditional organic chemical synthesis in process of sustainable development.Wherein chiral separation and asymmetric synthesis are the Application Areass of biocatalysis most magnetism.As in six large fermentoids of biological catalyst, lytic enzyme catalytic kinetics resolution of racemates can obtain quiral products, in industrial biocatalytic, play key player always.In recent years, oxydo-reductase application industrially obtained and increased rapidly.At present, the ratio adopting the industry of lytic enzyme Kinetic Resolution, biological reducing method and biological oxidation process to prepare optical activity chirality compound is 4:2:1.
Biological reducing method is for Kinetic Resolution, and maximum advantage is that theoretical yield can reach 100%, and Atom economy is good.But bioreduction needs the participation of coenzyme or cofactor, limit its application to a certain extent.Due to the dependent cause of coenzyme, in bioreduction, many Bian intact cells are as catalyzer, realize the purification procedures eliminating enzyme in body while coenzyme cyclic regeneration.
(S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl propionate is the important chiral building block of synthesis of chiral medicine, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals product.Existing method ubiquity low conversion rate, long reaction time, needs add expensive coenzyme, high in cost of production major defect, are difficult to carry out suitability for industrialized production.The present invention will adopt biomass cells catalysis to prepare (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl propionate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention adopts Tarlaromyces flavus cell catalysis to prepare (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl propionate, reaction formula is as follows:
3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-propionic acid methyl ester (1) through Tarlaromyces flavus catalyzed reaction, obtain product (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl propionate (2).Have multiple-microorganism can catalysis this reaction, through great many of experiments screening, finally determine adopt Tarlaromyces flavus as catalyzer because the effect of its catalyzed reaction is best, reaction yield, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) are all very high.
Many Tarlaromyces flavus can carry out this reaction of biocatalysis, but its effect is different, differs greatly, and through experiment, the present invention selects Tarlaromyces flavus bacterial strain to be ATCC26015, its catalyzed reaction best results.
Because most oxydo-reductase is coenzyme NAD (P) H dependent form, and the coenzyme amount contained by cell itself may be less, therefore, when carrying out redox reaction, for promoting regenerating coenzyme, improving reaction efficiency, in reaction system, also adding cosubstrate form transformation system.Conventional cosubstrate kind is more, and the cosubstrate needed for different cell is different, and effect difference is very large, adopts several cosubstrate to combine, can obtain better effects, need carry out great many of experiments and could determine best cosubstrate.The cosubstrate that the present invention determines through great many of experiments is: wood sugar 20-24g/L, maltose 27-30g/L, Virahol 5-6%V/V (volumetric concentration).
Because substrate solubility is lower, so, add tensio-active agent to increase the solubleness of substrate.
developing medium:
1, seed culture medium composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
2, nutrient solution composition: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L; analysis for soybean powder 3-4g/L; yeast extract 8-10g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, malt extract 20-25g; ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L; magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L, calcium carbonate 0.7g/L; ferrous sulfate 0.18g/L, manganous sulfate 0.025g/L; PH5.0.
2, solid medium composition: add the agar powder of 2% in liquid medium within.
Prepared by Tarlaromyces flavus cell.Tarlaromyces flavus through inclined-plane, shaking flask, seed tank culture obtain seed liquor; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 26-27 DEG C, Tarlaromyces flavus seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 9-10%, and ventilation ratio is 0.9-1V/(V minute), cultivate 41-45 hour for 26-27 DEG C, wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion.Add phosphate buffered saline buffer in bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 4.9, adds substrate 3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-propionic acid methyl ester, make concentration of substrate be 80-90g/L.Other compositions: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 19-20g/L, glyceryl monostearate content is 21-22g/L, wood sugar 20-24g/L, maltose 27-30g/L, Virahol 5-6%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 21-22 DEG C, add wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell and make its concentration be 85-89g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.14-0.15V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 80-85 hour; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 98-99%, product yield 96-97%, enantiomeric excess rate 98.5-99%.
The present invention carries out the work and comprises bacterial strain selection, catalytic reaction condition optimization (temperature of reaction, air flow, pH), reaction medium selection and concentration optimization, comprises concentration of substrate, cosubstrate combination, kinds of surfactants and concentration etc.
embodiment 1
Seed culture medium composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
Nutrient solution composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L; analysis for soybean powder 3-4g/L; yeast extract 8-10g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, malt extract 20-25g; ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L; magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L, calcium carbonate 0.7g/L; ferrous sulfate 0.18g/L, manganous sulfate 0.025g/L; PH5.0.
Wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell preparation process is as follows: Tarlaromyces flavus ATCC26015 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.1L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 26-27 DEG C, Tarlaromyces flavus seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is inoculative proportion is 9-10%, and ventilation ratio is 0.9-1V/(V minute), cultivate 41-45 hour for 26-27 DEG C, wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 0.5L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 4.9, add substrate 3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-propionic acid methyl ester, its concentration is made to be 80g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 20g/L, glyceryl monostearate content is 21g/L, wood sugar 20g/L, maltose 30g/L, Virahol 5%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 21-22 DEG C, add wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell and make its concentration be 85g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.14V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 85 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 99%, product yield 97%, enantiomeric excess rate 98.5%.
embodiment 2
Seed culture medium composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
Nutrient solution composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L; analysis for soybean powder 3-4g/L; yeast extract 8-10g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, malt extract 20-25g; ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L; magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L, calcium carbonate 0.7g/L; ferrous sulfate 0.18g/L, manganous sulfate 0.025g/L; PH5.0.
Wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell preparation process is as follows: Tarlaromyces flavus ATCC26015 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.5L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 26-27 DEG C, Tarlaromyces flavus seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 9-10%, and ventilation ratio is 0.9-1V/(V minute), cultivate 41-45 hour for 26-27 DEG C, wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 5L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 4.9, add substrate 3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-propionic acid methyl ester, its concentration is made to be 90g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 19g/L, glyceryl monostearate content is 22g/L, wood sugar 24g/L, maltose 27g/L, Virahol 6%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 21-22 DEG C, add wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell and make its concentration be 89g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.15V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 80 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 98%, product yield 96%, enantiomeric excess rate 99%.
embodiment 3
Seed culture medium composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
Nutrient solution composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L; analysis for soybean powder 3-4g/L; yeast extract 8-10g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, malt extract 20-25g; ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L; magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L, calcium carbonate 0.7g/L; ferrous sulfate 0.18g/L, manganous sulfate 0.025g/L; PH5.0.
Wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell preparation process is as follows: Tarlaromyces flavus ATCC26015 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.10L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 26-27 DEG C, Tarlaromyces flavus seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 9-10%, and ventilation ratio is 0.9-1V/(V minute), cultivate 41-45 hour for 26-27 DEG C, wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 10L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 4.9, add substrate 3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-propionic acid methyl ester, its concentration is made to be 84g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 20g/L, glyceryl monostearate content is 22g/L, wood sugar 22g/L, maltose 28g/L, Virahol 5.5%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 21.5 DEG C, add wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell and make its concentration be 87g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.15V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 83 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 98.5%, product yield 96.5%, enantiomeric excess rate 99%.
embodiment 4
Seed culture medium composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
Nutrient solution composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L; analysis for soybean powder 3-4g/L; yeast extract 8-10g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, malt extract 20-25g; ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L; magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L, calcium carbonate 0.7g/L; ferrous sulfate 0.18g/L, manganous sulfate 0.025g/L; PH5.0.
Wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell preparation process is as follows: Tarlaromyces flavus ATCC26015 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.10L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 26-27 DEG C, Tarlaromyces flavus seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 9-10%, and ventilation ratio is 0.9-1V/(V minute), cultivate 41-45 hour for 26-27 DEG C, wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 20L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 4.9, add substrate 3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-propionic acid methyl ester, its concentration is made to be 86g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 19g/L, glyceryl monostearate content is 22g/L, wood sugar 23g/L, maltose 29g/L, Virahol 6%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 22 DEG C, add wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell and make its concentration be 88g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.15V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 84 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 99%, product yield 96.5%, enantiomeric excess rate 99%.

Claims (2)

1. Tarlaromyces flavus cell biocatalysis preparation (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl) method of methyl propionate, it is characterized in that adding phosphate buffered saline buffer in retort, pH is 4.9, add substrate 3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-propionic acid methyl ester, making substrate 3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-propionic acid methyl ester addition is 80-90g/L, corn steep liquor content is 19-20g/L, glyceryl monostearate content is 21-22g/L, wood sugar 20-24g/L, maltose 27-30g/L, Virahol 5-6%V/V, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 21-22 DEG C, add wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell and make its concentration be 85-89g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.14-0.15V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 80-85 hour; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 98-99%, product yield 96-97%, enantiomeric excess rate 98.5-99%.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell preparation process is as follows: Tarlaromyces flavus ATCC26015, and through inclined-plane, shaking flask, seed tank culture obtain seed liquor; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 26-27 DEG C, Tarlaromyces flavus seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 9-10%, and ventilation ratio is 0.9-1V/(V minute), cultivate 41-45 hour for 26-27 DEG C, wet Tarlaromyces flavus cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal; In fermentor tank, nutrient solution composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L; analysis for soybean powder 3-4g/L; yeast extract 8-10g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, malt extract 20-25g; ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L; magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L, calcium carbonate 0.7g/L; ferrous sulfate 0.18g/L, manganous sulfate 0.025g/L; PH5.0.
CN201510561229.7A 2015-09-07 2015-09-07 Method for producing (S)-methyl 3-methoxypropionate by use of cells Withdrawn CN105087683A (en)

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Application publication date: 20151125