CN105039448A - Method for producing (S)-acetylthiophene with melanomyces - Google Patents

Method for producing (S)-acetylthiophene with melanomyces Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105039448A
CN105039448A CN201510560654.4A CN201510560654A CN105039448A CN 105039448 A CN105039448 A CN 105039448A CN 201510560654 A CN201510560654 A CN 201510560654A CN 105039448 A CN105039448 A CN 105039448A
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melanomyces
reaction
cell
thiophene
wet
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杨若鑫
刘均洪
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing (S)-1(thiophen-2-yl) ethanol through biological catalysis of melanomyces cells. According to the method, a phosphate buffer solution is added to a reaction tank, and biological catalysis reaction is conducted with the melanomyces cells; yield is high, enantiomeric excess rate is high, and difficulties existing in existing production methods are avoided.

Description

A kind of melanomyces produces the method for (S)-acetyl thiophene
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology of pharmaceutical engineering field, be related specifically to the technology that melanomyces cell biocatalysis prepares chiral medicinal intermediate (S)-1 (thiophene phenol-2-base) ethanol.
Background technology
Chirality (S)-1 (thiophene phenol-2-base) ethanol is the important intermediate of synthesis of chiral medicine, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals product and other exotic materialss.Biocatalysis asymmetric reaction has environmental friendliness, mild condition, selectivity advantages of higher, prepares the first approach of chipal compounds as green high-efficient, is applied to the chipal compounds producing some high added values more and more.Biocatalysis is prepared chirality (S)-1 (thiophene phenol-2-base) ethanol and is had good application prospect.
Biocatalysis has the outstanding advantages such as catalytic efficiency is high, selectivity strong, mild condition, environmental friendliness, is the important method substituting and expand traditional organic chemical synthesis in process of sustainable development.Wherein chiral separation and asymmetric synthesis are the Application Areass of biocatalysis most magnetism.As in six large fermentoids of biological catalyst, lytic enzyme catalytic kinetics resolution of racemates can obtain quiral products, in industrial biocatalytic, play key player always.In recent years, oxydo-reductase application industrially obtained and increased rapidly.At present, the ratio adopting the industry of lytic enzyme Kinetic Resolution, biological reducing method and biological oxidation process to prepare optical activity chirality compound is 4:2:1.
Biological reducing method is for Kinetic Resolution, and maximum advantage is that theoretical yield can reach 100%, and Atom economy is good.But bioreduction needs the participation of coenzyme or cofactor, limit its application to a certain extent.Due to the dependent cause of coenzyme, in bioreduction, many Bian intact cells are as catalyzer, realize the purification procedures eliminating enzyme in body while coenzyme cyclic regeneration.
(S)-1 (thiophene phenol-2-base) ethanol is the important chiral building block of synthesis of chiral medicine, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals product.Existing method ubiquity low conversion rate, long reaction time, needs add expensive coenzyme, high in cost of production major defect, are difficult to carry out suitability for industrialized production.The present invention will adopt biomass cells catalysis to prepare (S)-1 (thiophene phenol-2-base) ethanol.
Summary of the invention
The present invention adopts melanomyces cell catalysis to prepare (S)-1 (thiophene phenol-2-base) ethanol, and reaction formula is as follows:
2-thiophene ethyl ketone (1), through melanomyces catalyzed reaction, obtains product (S)-1 (thiophene phenol-2-base) ethanol (2).Have multiple-microorganism can catalysis this reaction, through great many of experiments screening, finally determine adopt melanomyces as catalyzer because the effect of its catalyzed reaction is best, reaction yield, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) are all very high.
Many melanomyces can carry out this reaction of biocatalysis, but its effect is different, differs greatly, and through experiment, the present invention selects melanomyces bacterial strain to be ATCC62183, its catalyzed reaction best results.
Because most oxydo-reductase is coenzyme NAD (P) H dependent form, and the coenzyme amount contained by cell itself may be less, therefore, when carrying out redox reaction, for promoting regenerating coenzyme, improving reaction efficiency, in reaction system, also adding cosubstrate form transformation system.Conventional cosubstrate kind is more, and the cosubstrate needed for different cell is different, and effect difference is very large, adopts several cosubstrate to combine, can obtain better effects, need carry out great many of experiments and could determine best cosubstrate.The cosubstrate that the present invention determines through great many of experiments is: maltose 22-25g/L, Virahol 4.5-5.5%V/V (volumetric concentration).
Because substrate solubility is lower, so, add tensio-active agent to increase the solubleness of substrate.
developing medium:
1, seed culture medium composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
2, nutrient solution composition: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L; analysis for soybean powder 3-5g/L; yeast extract 6-9g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, malt extract 25-30g; ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L; magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L, calcium carbonate 0.7g/L; ferrous sulfate 0.18g/L, manganous sulfate 0.025g/L; PH6.3.
2, solid medium composition: add the agar powder of 2% in liquid medium within.
Prepared by melanomyces cell.Melanomyces through inclined-plane, shaking flask, seed tank culture obtain seed liquor; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 26-27 DEG C, melanomyces seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 10-11%, and ventilation ratio is 0.9-1V/(V minute), cultivate 35-40 hour for 26-27 DEG C, wet melanomyces cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion.Add phosphate buffered saline buffer in bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 5.8, adds substrate 2-thiophene ethyl ketone, makes concentration of substrate be 80-90g/L.Other compositions: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 19-20g/L, sorbitan monolaurate 10-12g/L, maltose 22-25g/L, Virahol 4.5-5.5%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 30-31 DEG C, add wet melanomyces cell and make its concentration be 66-70g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.14-0.15V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 60-62 hour; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-1 (thiophene phenol-2-base) ethanol, reaction conversion ratio 98-99%, product yield 96-97%, enantiomeric excess rate 98.5-99%.
The present invention carries out the work and comprises bacterial strain selection, catalytic reaction condition optimization (temperature of reaction, air flow, pH), reaction medium selection and concentration optimization, comprises concentration of substrate, cosubstrate combination, kinds of surfactants and concentration etc.
embodiment 1
Seed culture medium composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
Nutrient solution composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L; analysis for soybean powder 3-5g/L; yeast extract 6-9g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, malt extract 25-30g; ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L; magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L, calcium carbonate 0.7g/L; ferrous sulfate 0.18g/L, manganous sulfate 0.025g/L; PH6.3.
Wet melanomyces cell preparation process is as follows: melanomyces ATCC62183 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.1L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 26-27 DEG C, melanomyces seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is inoculative proportion is 10-11%, and ventilation ratio is 0.9-1V/(V minute), cultivate 35-40 hour for 26-27 DEG C, wet melanomyces cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 0.5L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 5.8, add substrate 2-thiophene ethyl ketone, its concentration is made to be 80g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 20g/L, sorbitan monolaurate 10g/L, maltose 25g/L, Virahol 4.5%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 31 DEG C, add wet melanomyces cell and make its concentration be 66g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.14V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 62 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-1 (thiophene phenol-2-base) ethanol, reaction conversion ratio 99%, product yield 97%, enantiomeric excess rate 98.5%.
embodiment 2
Seed culture medium composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
Nutrient solution composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L; analysis for soybean powder 3-5g/L; yeast extract 6-9g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, malt extract 25-30g; ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L; magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L, calcium carbonate 0.7g/L; ferrous sulfate 0.18g/L, manganous sulfate 0.025g/L; PH6.3.
Wet melanomyces cell preparation process is as follows: melanomyces ATCC62183 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.5L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 26-27 DEG C, melanomyces seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 10-11%, and ventilation ratio is 0.9-1V/(V minute), cultivate 35-40 hour for 26-27 DEG C, wet melanomyces cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 5L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 5.8, add substrate 2-thiophene ethyl ketone, its concentration is made to be 90g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 19g/L, sorbitan monolaurate 12g/L, maltose 22g/L, Virahol 5.5%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 30 DEG C, add wet melanomyces cell and make its concentration be 70g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.15V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 60 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-1 (thiophene phenol-2-base) ethanol, reaction conversion ratio 98%, product yield 96%, enantiomeric excess rate 99%.
embodiment 3
Seed culture medium composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
Nutrient solution composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L; analysis for soybean powder 3-5g/L; yeast extract 6-9g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, malt extract 25-30g; ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L; magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L, calcium carbonate 0.7g/L; ferrous sulfate 0.18g/L, manganous sulfate 0.025g/L; PH6.3.
Wet melanomyces cell preparation process is as follows: melanomyces ATCC62183 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.10L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 26-27 DEG C, melanomyces seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 10-11%, and ventilation ratio is 0.9-1V/(V minute), cultivate 35-40 hour for 26-27 DEG C, wet melanomyces cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 10L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 5.8, add substrate 2-thiophene ethyl ketone, its concentration is made to be 84g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 20g/L, sorbitan monolaurate 11g/L, maltose 23g/L, Virahol 5%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 30 DEG C, add wet melanomyces cell and make its concentration be 68g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.14V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 61 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-1 (thiophene phenol-2-base) ethanol, reaction conversion ratio 98.5%, product yield 96.5%, enantiomeric excess rate 99%.
embodiment 4
Seed culture medium composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L; The agar powder of 15g/L is added during preparation solid medium.
Nutrient solution composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L; analysis for soybean powder 3-5g/L; yeast extract 6-9g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, malt extract 25-30g; ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L; magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L, calcium carbonate 0.7g/L; ferrous sulfate 0.18g/L, manganous sulfate 0.025g/L; PH6.3.
Wet melanomyces cell preparation process is as follows: melanomyces ATCC62183 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.10L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 26-27 DEG C, melanomyces seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 10-11%, and ventilation ratio is 0.9-1V/(V minute), cultivate 35-40 hour for 26-27 DEG C, wet melanomyces cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 20L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 5.8, add substrate 2-thiophene ethyl ketone, its concentration is made to be 86g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 19g/L, sorbitan monolaurate 10-12g/L, maltose 22-25g/L, Virahol 4.5-5.5%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 31 DEG C, add wet melanomyces cell and make its concentration be 69g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.15V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 62 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-1 (thiophene phenol-2-base) ethanol, reaction conversion ratio 99%, product yield 96.5%, enantiomeric excess rate 99%.

Claims (2)

1. the method for melanomyces cell biocatalysis preparation (S)-1 (thiophene phenol-2-base) ethanol, it is characterized in that adding phosphate buffered saline buffer in retort, pH is 5.8, add substrate 2-thiophene ethyl ketone, make substrate 2-thiophene ethyl ketone addition be 80-90g/L, corn steep liquor content is 19-20g/L, sorbitan monolaurate 10-12g/L, maltose 22-25g/L, Virahol 4.5-5.5%V/V, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 30-31 DEG C, add wet melanomyces cell and make its concentration be 66-70g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.14-0.15V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 60-62 hour; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-1 (thiophene phenol-2-base) ethanol, reaction conversion ratio 98-99%, product yield 96-97%, enantiomeric excess rate 98.5-99%.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that wet melanomyces cell preparation process is as follows: melanomyces ATCC62183, and through inclined-plane, shaking flask, seed tank culture obtain seed liquor; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 26-27 DEG C, melanomyces seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 10-11%, and ventilation ratio is 0.9-1V/(V minute), cultivate 35-40 hour for 26-27 DEG C, wet melanomyces cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal; In fermentor tank, nutrient solution composition is: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L; analysis for soybean powder 3-5g/L; yeast extract 6-9g/L, glucose 18-22g/L, malt extract 25-30g; ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L; magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L, calcium carbonate 0.7g/L; ferrous sulfate 0.18g/L, manganous sulfate 0.025g/L; PH6.3.
CN201510560654.4A 2015-09-07 2015-09-07 Method for producing (S)-acetylthiophene with melanomyces Withdrawn CN105039448A (en)

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Application publication date: 20151111