CN105063114A - Method for producing (S)-4-chlorobenzol methyl propionate from yeast - Google Patents

Method for producing (S)-4-chlorobenzol methyl propionate from yeast Download PDF

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CN105063114A
CN105063114A CN201510589272.4A CN201510589272A CN105063114A CN 105063114 A CN105063114 A CN 105063114A CN 201510589272 A CN201510589272 A CN 201510589272A CN 105063114 A CN105063114 A CN 105063114A
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reaction
candida lipolytica
chloro
phenyl
cell
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程明林
刘均洪
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-chlorobenzol) methyl propionate through biological catalysis of candida lipolytica cells. According to the method, phosphate buffer solution is added into a reaction tank; a biological catalysis reaction is performed by using the candida lipolytica cells; the product yield is high; the excess rate of enantiomers is high; production difficulties in the conventional method are solved.

Description

A kind of method of yeast production (S)-4-chlorobenzene methyl propionate
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology of pharmaceutical engineering field, be related specifically to Candida lipolytica cell biocatalysis and prepare chiral medicinal intermediate (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-chloro-phenyl-) technology of methyl propionate.
Background technology
Chirality (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-chloro-phenyl-) methyl propionate is the important intermediate of synthesis of chiral medicine, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals product and other exotic materialss.Biocatalysis asymmetric reaction has environmental friendliness, mild condition, selectivity advantages of higher, prepares the first approach of chipal compounds as green high-efficient, is applied to the chipal compounds producing some high added values more and more.Biocatalysis prepares chirality (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-chloro-phenyl-) methyl propionate has good application prospect.
Biocatalysis has the outstanding advantages such as catalytic efficiency is high, selectivity strong, mild condition, environmental friendliness, is the important method substituting and expand traditional organic chemical synthesis in process of sustainable development.Wherein chiral separation and asymmetric synthesis are the Application Areass of biocatalysis most magnetism.As in six large fermentoids of biological catalyst, lytic enzyme catalytic kinetics resolution of racemates can obtain quiral products, in industrial biocatalytic, play key player always.In recent years, oxydo-reductase application industrially obtained and increased rapidly.At present, the ratio adopting the industry of lytic enzyme Kinetic Resolution, biological reducing method and biological oxidation process to prepare optical activity chirality compound is 4:2:1.
Biological reducing method is for Kinetic Resolution, and maximum advantage is that theoretical yield can reach 100%, and Atom economy is good.But bioreduction needs the participation of coenzyme or cofactor, limit its application to a certain extent.Due to the dependent cause of coenzyme, in bioreduction, many Bian intact cells are as catalyzer, realize the purification procedures eliminating enzyme in body while coenzyme cyclic regeneration.
(S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-chloro-phenyl-) methyl propionate is the important chiral building block of synthesis of chiral medicine, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals product.Existing method ubiquity low conversion rate, long reaction time, needs add expensive coenzyme, high in cost of production major defect, are difficult to carry out suitability for industrialized production.The present invention will adopt biomass cells catalysis to prepare (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-chloro-phenyl-) methyl propionate .
Summary of the invention
The present invention adopts Candida lipolytica cell catalysis to prepare (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-chloro-phenyl-) methyl propionate, reaction formula is as follows:
3-(3-chloro-phenyl-)-3-propionic acid methyl ester (1) through Candida lipolytica catalyzed reaction, obtain product (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-chloro-phenyl-) methyl propionate (2).Have multiple-microorganism can catalysis this reaction, through great many of experiments screening, finally determine adopt Candida lipolytica as catalyzer because the effect of its catalyzed reaction is best, reaction yield, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) are all very high.
Many Candida lipolyticas can carry out this reaction of biocatalysis, but its effect is different, differs greatly, and through experiment, the present invention selects Candida lipolytica bacterial strain to be ATCC20462, its catalyzed reaction best results.
Because most oxydo-reductase is coenzyme NAD (P) H dependent form, and the coenzyme amount contained by cell itself may be less, therefore, when carrying out redox reaction, for promoting regenerating coenzyme, improving reaction efficiency, in reaction system, also adding cosubstrate form transformation system.Conventional cosubstrate kind is more, and the cosubstrate needed for different cell is different, and effect difference is very large, adopts several cosubstrate to combine, can obtain better effects, need carry out great many of experiments and could determine best cosubstrate.The cosubstrate that the present invention determines through great many of experiments is: glucose 20-23g/L, sucrose 33-36g/L, Virahol 5-6%V/V (volumetric concentration).
Because substrate solubility is lower, so, add tensio-active agent to increase the solubleness of substrate.
developing medium:
1, seed culture medium composition is: glucose 5g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, urea 10, KH 2pO 42g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5g/L, adds the agar powder of 15g/L during preparation solid medium;
2, nutrient solution composition:: glucose 20-25g/L, yeast extract 10-15g/L, Semen Maydis oil 5-7g/L, analysis for soybean powder 16-20g/L, KH 2pO 44.4-5.5g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5-0.6g/L, pH6.6.
2, solid medium composition: add the agar powder of 2% in liquid medium within.
Prepared by Candida lipolytica cell.Candida lipolytica through inclined-plane, shaking flask, seed tank culture obtain seed liquor; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 28-29 DEG C, Candida lipolytica seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 7-8%, and ventilation ratio is 0.5-0.6V/(V minute), cultivate 45-48 hour for 28-29 DEG C, wet Candida lipolytica cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion.Add phosphate buffered saline buffer in bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 6.6, adds substrate 3-(3-chloro-phenyl-)-3-propionic acid methyl ester, make concentration of substrate be 80-90g/L.Other compositions: sucrose ester 19-20g/L, glucose 20-23g/L, sucrose 33-36g/L, Virahol 5-6%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 30.7-31.6 DEG C, add wet Candida lipolytica cell and make its concentration be 69-73g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.085-0.089V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 66-69 hour; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-chloro-phenyl-) methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 98-99%, product yield 96-97%, enantiomeric excess rate 98.5-99%.
The present invention carries out the work and comprises bacterial strain selection, catalytic reaction condition optimization (temperature of reaction, air flow, pH), reaction medium selection and concentration optimization, comprises concentration of substrate, cosubstrate combination, kinds of surfactants and concentration etc.
embodiment 1
Seed culture medium composition is: glucose 5g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, urea 10, KH 2pO 42g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5g/L, adds the agar powder of 15g/L during preparation solid medium;
Nutrient solution composition is: glucose 20-25g/L, yeast extract 10-15g/L, Semen Maydis oil 5-7g/L, analysis for soybean powder 16-20g/L, KH 2pO 44.4-5.5g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5-0.6g/L, pH6.6.
Wet Candida lipolytica cell preparation process is as follows: Candida lipolytica ATCC20462 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.1L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 28-29 DEG C, Candida lipolytica seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is inoculative proportion is 7-8%, and ventilation ratio is 0.5-0.6V/(V minute), cultivate 45-48 hour for 28-29 DEG C, wet Candida lipolytica cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 0.5L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 6.6, add substrate 3-(3-chloro-phenyl-)-3-propionic acid methyl ester, its concentration is made to be 80g/L, sucrose ester 19g/L, glucose 20g/L, sucrose 36g/L, Virahol 6%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 30.7-31.6 DEG C, add wet Candida lipolytica cell and make its concentration be 69g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.085-0.089V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 66 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-chloro-phenyl-) methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 99%, product yield 97%, enantiomeric excess rate 98.5%.
embodiment 2
Seed culture medium composition is: glucose 5g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, urea 10, KH 2pO 42g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5g/L, adds the agar powder of 15g/L during preparation solid medium;
Nutrient solution composition is: glucose 20-25g/L, yeast extract 10-15g/L, Semen Maydis oil 5-7g/L, analysis for soybean powder 16-20g/L, KH 2pO 44.4-5.5g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5-0.6g/L, pH6.6.
Wet Candida lipolytica cell preparation process is as follows: Candida lipolytica ATCC20462 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.5L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 28-29 DEG C, Candida lipolytica seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 7-8%, and ventilation ratio is 0.5-0.6V/(V minute), cultivate 45-48 hour for 28-29 DEG C, wet Candida lipolytica cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 5L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 6.6, add substrate 3-(3-chloro-phenyl-)-3-propionic acid methyl ester, its concentration is made to be 90g/L, sucrose ester 20g/L, glucose 23g/L, sucrose 33g/L, Virahol 5%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 30.7-31.6 DEG C, add wet Candida lipolytica cell and make its concentration be 73g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.085-0.089V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 69 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-chloro-phenyl-) methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 98%, product yield 96%, enantiomeric excess rate 99%.
embodiment 3
Seed culture medium composition is: glucose 5g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, urea 10, KH 2pO 42g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5g/L, adds the agar powder of 15g/L during preparation solid medium;
Nutrient solution composition is: glucose 20-25g/L, yeast extract 10-15g/L, Semen Maydis oil 5-7g/L, analysis for soybean powder 16-20g/L, KH 2pO 44.4-5.5g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5-0.6g/L, pH6.6.
Wet Candida lipolytica cell preparation process is as follows: Candida lipolytica ATCC20462 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.10L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 28-29 DEG C, Candida lipolytica seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 7-8%, and ventilation ratio is 0.5-0.6V/(V minute), cultivate 45-48 hour for 28-29 DEG C, wet Candida lipolytica cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 10L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 6.6, add substrate 3-(3-chloro-phenyl-)-3-propionic acid methyl ester, its concentration is made to be 84g/L, sucrose ester 19.5g/L, glucose 21g/L, sucrose 34g/L, Virahol 5.5%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 30.7-31.6 DEG C, add wet Candida lipolytica cell and make its concentration be 671g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.085-0.089V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 667 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-chloro-phenyl-) methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 98.5%, product yield 96.5%, enantiomeric excess rate 99%.
embodiment 4
Seed culture medium composition is: glucose 5g/L, yeast extract 10g/L, urea 10, KH 2pO 42g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5g/L, adds the agar powder of 15g/L during preparation solid medium;
Nutrient solution composition is: glucose 20-25g/L, yeast extract 10-15g/L, Semen Maydis oil 5-7g/L, analysis for soybean powder 16-20g/L, KH 2pO 44.4-5.5g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5-0.6g/L, pH6.6.
Wet Candida lipolytica cell preparation process is as follows: Candida lipolytica ATCC20462 through inclined-plane, shake-flask culture, obtain seed liquor.10L fermentor tank adds nutrient solution; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 28-29 DEG C, Candida lipolytica seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 7-8%, and ventilation ratio is 0.5-0.6V/(V minute), cultivate 45-48 hour for 28-29 DEG C, wet Candida lipolytica cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal.
Biocatalytic Conversion: add phosphate buffered saline buffer in 20L bottom ventilation stirred reactor, pH is 6.6, add substrate 3-(3-chloro-phenyl-)-3-propionic acid methyl ester, its concentration is made to be 86g/L, sucrose ester 20g/L, glucose 22g/L, sucrose 35g/L, Virahol 6%V/V (volumetric concentration), 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 30.7-31.6 DEG C, add wet Candida lipolytica cell and make its concentration be 72g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.085-0.089V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 68 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-chloro-phenyl-) methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 99%, product yield 96.5%, enantiomeric excess rate 99%.

Claims (2)

1. Candida lipolytica cell biocatalysis preparation (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-chloro-phenyl-) method of methyl propionate, it is characterized in that adding phosphate buffered saline buffer in retort, pH is 6.6, add substrate 3-(3-chloro-phenyl-)-3-propionic acid methyl ester, making substrate 3-(3-chloro-phenyl-)-3-propionic acid methyl ester addition is 80-90g/L, sucrose ester 19-20g/L, glucose 20-23g/L, sucrose 33-36g/L, Virahol 5-6%V/V, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 30.7-31.6 DEG C, add wet Candida lipolytica cell and make its concentration be 69-73g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.085-0.089V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 66-69 hour; After reaction terminates, leach cell, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-3-hydroxyl-3-(3-chloro-phenyl-) methyl propionate, reaction conversion ratio 98-99%, product yield 96-97%, enantiomeric excess rate 98.5-99%.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that wet Candida lipolytica cell preparation process is as follows: Candida lipolytica ATCC20462, and through inclined-plane, shaking flask, seed tank culture obtain seed liquor; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, be cooled to 28-29 DEG C, Candida lipolytica seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, inoculative proportion is 7-8%, and ventilation ratio is 0.5-0.6V/(V minute), cultivate 45-48 hour for 28-29 DEG C, wet Candida lipolytica cell is obtained, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal; In fermentor tank, nutrient solution composition is: glucose 20-25g/L, yeast extract 10-15g/L, Semen Maydis oil 5-7g/L, analysis for soybean powder 16-20g/L, KH 2pO 44.4-5.5g/L, MgSO 47H 2o0.5-0.6g/L, pH6.6.
CN201510589272.4A 2015-09-17 2015-09-17 Method for producing (S)-4-chlorobenzol methyl propionate from yeast Withdrawn CN105063114A (en)

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