CN105075840A - Water culture and medium culture combined plant planting device and method suitable for ocean-going ship - Google Patents

Water culture and medium culture combined plant planting device and method suitable for ocean-going ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105075840A
CN105075840A CN201510554934.4A CN201510554934A CN105075840A CN 105075840 A CN105075840 A CN 105075840A CN 201510554934 A CN201510554934 A CN 201510554934A CN 105075840 A CN105075840 A CN 105075840A
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China
Prior art keywords
plant
nutrient solution
ocean
culture
cave
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Pending
Application number
CN201510554934.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张成浩
董文其
许宝玉
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Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201510554934.4A priority Critical patent/CN105075840A/en
Publication of CN105075840A publication Critical patent/CN105075840A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G2031/006Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention discloses a water culture and medium culture combined plant planting device and method suitable for an ocean-going ship. An automatic irrigation assembly is arranged in a plant culture assembly and used for automatically irrigating plants with a needed nutrient solution for culture. The plant culture assembly comprises a foam plate, a perlite layer, a middle plate and a nutrition storage box. The perlite layer is arranged on the bottom face of the foam plate, and plant seedlings cultured through plug seedlings are planted on the perlite layer. The middle plate is arranged on the bottom face of the perlite layer and used for preventing the nutrition solution from overflowing. The nutrition storage box is arranged on the bottom face of the middle plate and used for storing the nutrition solution needed by plant growth. A recycling pipeline penetrates through the middle plate and used for automatically recycling a nutrition solution not absorbed for cyclic utilization. According to the water culture and medium culture combined plant planting device and method suitable for the ocean-going ship, fresh vegetables and fruits are cultured in the long-term ocean-going process to be supplied to persons in the ship, and the life health of the persons in the ocean-going ship are always in the good state.

Description

The plants planter that the water planting of applicable ocean-going vessel and substrate culture combine and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to plants planter and method that a kind of water planting for applicable ocean-going vessel and substrate culture combine.
Background technology
At present, to the planting unit of vegetables and fruits and method kind more, such as, the multi-functional substrate soilless cultivating method of patent No. CN102210257A and device, fill in culture matrix in mushy culture vessel; The concrete dynamic modulus culture vessel that culture matrix is housed is placed in cultivation bed groove, leaves gap between cultivation bed groove inwall and concrete dynamic modulus culture vessel and form the external space of root system; Planting plants on the concrete dynamic modulus culture vessel that culture matrix is housed; Covered by cultivation bed groove upper oral part covering, on covering, plant fixing hole or growth mouth are left in the position of planting plants, make to form insulation, moisturizing, dark surrounds in cultivation bed groove; To the culture matrix in concrete dynamic modulus culture vessel for feedwater or nutrient solution; In growing process, root growth penetrates the hole of concrete dynamic modulus culture vessel, grows in the space of the inside and outside portion of culture vessel and bed groove inside.The planting unit of this spline structure and method are inconvenient to carry and carry in the process of ocean, and the function of breathing plant root is poor, plant is only from root absorption nutrient simultaneously, but plant root can not be realized, trunk and leaf portion simultaneously stability nutrient, and unabsorbed nutrient solution can not reclaim timely and causes root perishable, make plant can not plant out edible vegetables and fruit plant fast, and ocean-going vessel is long-term outside, fresh vegetables and fruit plant can not be provided in time to eat, and in stale vegetables and fruit plant, lack the vitamin that human body must absorb, obtain scorbutic probability after making human body edible to improve, and the life and health of harmful to human, therefore work out the method that can plant on ocean-going vessel and device significant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency in order to solve above-mentioned technology and design a kind ofly can nurture fresh vegetables and fruit for ship's staff in the process of ocean and eat, avoid because ocean-going vessel not having fresh vegetables and fruit eat the scurvy caused, and the plant cover cultivation methods that the water planting of the life and health of ocean ship's staff applicable ocean-going vessel always in shape and substrate culture are combined and device.
The plants planter that the water planting of the designed applicable ocean-going vessel of the present invention and substrate culture combine, comprise plant-growing module, automatic-watering assembly and recovery channel, described automatic-watering assembly, is located in plant-growing module, cultivates for automatic-watering plant growth desired nutritional liquid; Described plant-growing module comprises cystosepiment, pearl rock stratum, intermediate plate and nutrition reserve tank, and described pearl rock stratum, is located at the bottom surface of described cystosepiment, for planting the plant seedlings that point disk seedling growing is cultivated; Described intermediate plate, is located at the bottom surface of pearl rock stratum, overflows for preventing nutrient solution; Described nutrition reserve tank, is located at the bottom surface of intermediate plate, for laying in the nutrient solution needed for plant growth; Described recovery channel, runs through and is fixed on intermediate plate, for the unabsorbed nutrient solution of the automatic recovery, and recycles.
In order to make pouring better effects if during automatic-watering plant, and pouring evenly, be conducive to plant absorption nutrient, described automatic-watering assembly comprises droping irrigating pipe, pipeline, hydraulic valve and pump, this droping irrigating pipe, be located at above the perlite in pearl rock stratum, for by nutrient solution with the form irrigating plant of drip irrigation; This pipeline, is connected with pump and droping irrigating pipe respectively, for carrying nutrient solution; This pump, is connected with pipeline, and is positioned at the bottom of nutrition reserve tank, for extracting nutrient solution; This hydraulic valve, is located between pipeline and droping irrigating pipe, for pressurizeing to the nutrient solution entering droping irrigating pipe.
Nutrient on perlite can better be absorbed to make vegetables and fruit plant in the course of cultivation, be conducive to plant can grow fast, described pearl rock stratum comprises upper strata and bottom, the underlayer thickness that this use perlite is laid is 1 ~ 1.2cm, and the perlite specification that this bottom uses is the perlite specification that this upper strata uses is
Described droping irrigating pipe is PET pipe, and specification is the spacing in the some drip irrigation holes on described droping irrigating pipe is 10cm, then the aperture in this drip irrigation hole is 1-1.2cm.
According to the implantation methods that plants planter provides that water planting and the substrate culture of above-mentioned applicable ocean-going vessel combine, its concrete steps are as follows
Step one. implanting and cultivating: by transplanted by the cave plant seedlings cultivated of dish seeding and seedling raising to perlite be matrix pearl rock stratum in plant;
Step 2. nutrient solution is carried: be delivered in pipeline after being extracted by the nutrient solution in nutrition reserve tank by pump, the nutrient solution in described pipeline is delivered in droping irrigating pipe after being pressurizeed by hydraulic valve;
Step 3. nutrient solution waters: nutrient solution waters on plant after ejection by the some drip irrigation holes on droping irrigating pipe.
Step 4. recycle: unabsorbed nutrient solution is passed through recovery channel the automatic recovery in nutrition reserve tank, and recycle.
Described cave dish seeding and seedling raising breeding method comprises the following steps:
Step one. medium in tray: on smooth ground, seedling culture hole plate is tiled, will load cave dish without native nutrition pot grown seedling matrix, strike off by the matrix that cave is coiled by flat board;
Step 2. punching: drop on together by several caves dish, with flat board pressing, extrudes 1 centimetre of deep space cave;
Step 3. sowing: sow in each cavities of cave dish, 1, every cave seed;
Step 4. earthing: the cave dish having broadcast seed is carried out matrix covering, and unnecessary matrix flat board strikes off, and height flushes with the Pan Kou that cave is coiled;
Step 5. watering: irrigate the matrix covered with water, is for watering permeable standard with the cavities flowing water of cave tray bottom.
Intermediate plate is provided with between described nutrition reserve tank and pearl rock stratum.
Described hydraulic valve is cross valve, described droping irrigating pipe is set to three rows, and three row's droping irrigating pipes are connected with the input of cross valve, and described pipeline is connected with the output of cross valve, this three is arranged above plant that perlite that droping irrigating pipe is located in described pearl rock stratum is planted.
The plants planter that the water planting of the applicable ocean-going vessel designed by the present invention and substrate culture combine and method can nurture fresh vegetables in long-term ocean process and fruit plant eats for ship's staff, avoid the edible scurvy caused because ocean-going vessel not having fresh vegetables and fruit plant, and make the life and health of ocean ship's staff always in shape, this planting unit is convenient to carrying and is carried further, take up room little, Practical Performance is higher simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is that the whole interior structure of embodiment 1 describes schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the pearl rock stratum of embodiment 1.
In figure: cystosepiment 1, hydraulic valve 2, pearl rock stratum 3, intermediate plate 4, pipeline 5, nutrition reserve tank 6, pump 7, recovery channel 8, droping irrigating pipe 9, drip irrigation hole 10, automatic-watering assembly 11, plant-growing module 12, upper strata 13, bottom 14.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the plants planter that the water planting of the applicable ocean-going vessel described by the present embodiment and substrate culture combine, comprise plant-growing module 12, automatic-watering assembly 11 and recovery channel 8, it is characterized in that: described automatic-watering assembly 12, be located in plant-growing module 12, cultivate for automatic-watering plant growth desired nutritional liquid; Described plant-growing module 12 comprises cystosepiment 1, pearl rock stratum 3, intermediate plate 4 and nutrition reserve tank 6, described pearl rock stratum 3, is located at the bottom surface of described cystosepiment 1, for planting the plant seedlings that point disk seedling growing is cultivated; Described intermediate plate 4, is located at the bottom surface of pearl rock stratum 3, overflows for preventing nutrient solution; Described nutrition reserve tank 6, is located at the bottom surface of intermediate plate 4, for laying in the nutrient solution needed for plant growth; Described recovery channel 8, runs through and is fixed on intermediate plate 4, for the unabsorbed nutrient solution of the automatic recovery, and recycling.
The said structure of the present embodiment, be that matrix is carried out planting and reached automatic-watering and absorb rapidly to the nutrient solution on plant with perlite by transplanting the young plant growers of coming, ensure that the quick growth of plant, fresh vegetables and fruit plant can be eaten fast for the personnel hung up one's hat on ocean-going vessel, and do not need manually often specially to go to arrange the plant be planted on perlite in planting process, when the nutrient solution be not absorbed by plants can carry out recycle and reuse automatically, serve plantation and conveniently act on.
In one embodiment, described automatic-watering assembly 11 comprises droping irrigating pipe 9, pipeline 5, hydraulic valve 2 and pump 7, and this droping irrigating pipe 9 is located at above the perlite in pearl rock stratum 3, for by nutrient solution with the form irrigating plant of drip irrigation; This pipeline 5, is connected with pump 7 and droping irrigating pipe 9 respectively, for carrying nutrient solution; This pump 7, is connected with pipeline 5, and is positioned at the bottom of nutrition reserve tank 6, for extracting nutrient solution; This hydraulic valve 2, is located between pipeline 5 and droping irrigating pipe 9, for pressurizeing to the nutrient solution entering droping irrigating pipe 9.
The said structure of the present embodiment, with the pouring better effects if of the form irrigating plant of drip irrigation when making automatic-watering, and pouring evenly, is conducive to plant absorption nutrient.
In one embodiment, described pearl rock stratum 3 comprises upper strata 13 and bottom 14, and bottom 14 thickness that this use perlite is laid is 1 ~ 1.2cm, and the perlite specification that this bottom 14 uses is the perlite specification that this upper strata 13 uses is
The said structure of the present embodiment, make vegetables and fruit plant can better absorb nutrient on perlite in the course of cultivation, being conducive to plant can grow fast.
In one embodiment, described droping irrigating pipe 9 is PET pipe, and specification is the spacing in the some drip irrigation holes 10 on described droping irrigating pipe 9 is 10cm, then the aperture in this drip irrigation hole 10 is 1-1.2cm.
The said structure of the present embodiment, can realize watering vegetables and fruit uniformly, and pipeline is more durable when watering, not easily aging, and the volume of overall planting unit is reduced, and carry and carry, take up room little, Practical Performance is higher simultaneously.
The implantation methods that the plants planter combined according to water planting and the substrate culture of the above-mentioned applicable ocean-going vessel of right provides, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step one. implanting and cultivating: by transplanted by the cave plant seedlings cultivated of dish seeding and seedling raising to perlite be matrix pearl rock stratum 3 in plant;
Step 2. nutrient solution is carried: be delivered in pipeline 5 after being extracted by the nutrient solution in nutrition reserve tank 6 by pump 7, be delivered in droping irrigating pipe after the nutrient solution in described pipeline 5 is pressurizeed by hydraulic valve;
Step 3. nutrient solution waters: nutrient solution waters on plant after ejection by some drip irrigation holes 10 of evenly arrangement on droping irrigating pipe 9.
Step 4. recycle: unabsorbed nutrient solution is passed through recovery channel 8 the automatic recovery in nutrition reserve tank 6, and recycle.
The beneficial effect of said method is: be that matrix is carried out planting and reached automatic-watering and absorb rapidly to the nutrient solution on plant with perlite by transplanting the young plant growers of coming, ensure that the quick growth of plant, fresh vegetables and fruit plant can be eaten fast for the personnel hung up one's hat on ocean-going vessel, and do not need manually often specially to go to arrange the plant be planted on perlite in planting process, when the nutrient solution be not absorbed by plants can carry out recycle and reuse automatically, serve plantation and conveniently act on.
In one embodiment, described cave dish seeding and seedling raising breeding method comprises the following steps:
Step one. medium in tray: on smooth ground, seedling culture hole plate is tiled, will load cave dish without native nutrition pot grown seedling matrix, strike off by the matrix that cave is coiled by flat board;
Step 2. punching: drop on together by several caves dish, with flat board pressing, extrudes 1 centimetre of deep space cave;
Step 3. sowing: sow in each cavities of cave dish, 1, every cave seed;
Step 4. earthing: the cave dish having broadcast seed is carried out matrix covering, and unnecessary matrix flat board strikes off, and height flushes with the Pan Kou that cave is coiled;
Step 5. watering: irrigate the matrix covered with water, is for watering permeable standard with the cavities flowing water of cave tray bottom.
The beneficial effect of said method is: the seedling can better cultivating vegetables and fruit plant.
In one embodiment, intermediate plate 4 is provided with between described nutrition reserve tank 6 and pearl rock stratum 3.
The beneficial effect of said method is: prevent the nutrient solution in pearl rock stratum and nutrition reserve tank from overflowing.
In one embodiment, described hydraulic valve 2 is cross valve, described droping irrigating pipe 9 is set to three rows, and three row's droping irrigating pipes 9 are connected with the input of cross valve, described pipeline 5 is connected with the output of cross valve, above the plant that the perlite that this three rows droping irrigating pipe 9 is located in described pearl rock stratum 3 is planted.
The beneficial effect of said method is: the nutrient solution making to water on plant is comparatively even, and the pressure effect of four-way hydraulic valve to nutrient solution is better.
The plants planter that the water planting of the applicable ocean-going vessel described by the present embodiment and substrate culture combine and method can nurture fresh vegetables in the process of ocean and fruit plant eats for ship's staff, avoid because ocean-going vessel not having fresh vegetables and fruit plant eat the scurvy caused, and make the life and health of ocean ship's staff always in shape, this planting unit is convenient to carrying and is carried further, take up room little, Practical Performance is higher simultaneously.

Claims (8)

1. the plants planter that combines of the water planting of an applicable ocean-going vessel and substrate culture, comprise plant-growing module (12), automatic-watering assembly (11) and recovery channel (8), it is characterized in that: described automatic-watering assembly (12), be located in plant-growing module (12), cultivate for automatic-watering plant growth desired nutritional liquid; Described plant-growing module (12) comprises cystosepiment (1), pearl rock stratum (3), intermediate plate (4) and nutrition reserve tank (6), described pearl rock stratum (3), be located at the bottom surface of described cystosepiment (1), for planting the plant seedlings that point disk seedling growing is cultivated; Described intermediate plate (4), is located at the bottom surface of pearl rock stratum (3), overflows for preventing nutrient solution; Described nutrition reserve tank (6), is located at the bottom surface of intermediate plate (4), for laying in the nutrient solution needed for plant growth; Described recovery channel (8), runs through and is fixed on intermediate plate (4), for the unabsorbed nutrient solution of the automatic recovery, and recycling.
2. the plants planter that combines of the water planting of applicable ocean-going vessel according to claim 1 and substrate culture, it is characterized in that, described automatic-watering assembly (11) comprises droping irrigating pipe (9), pipeline (5), hydraulic valve (2) and pump (7), this droping irrigating pipe (9), be located at above the perlite in pearl rock stratum (3), for by nutrient solution with the form irrigating plant of drip irrigation; This pipeline (5), is connected with pump (7) and droping irrigating pipe (9), respectively for carrying nutrient solution; This pump (7), is connected with pipeline (5), and is positioned at the bottom of nutrition reserve tank (6), for extracting nutrient solution; This hydraulic valve (2), is located between pipeline (5) and droping irrigating pipe (9), for pressurizeing to the nutrient solution entering droping irrigating pipe (9).
3. the plants planter that combines of the water planting of applicable ocean-going vessel according to claim 1 and substrate culture, it is characterized in that: described pearl rock stratum (3) comprises upper strata (13) and bottom (14), bottom (14) thickness that this use perlite is laid is 1 ~ 1.2cm, and the perlite specification that this bottom (14) uses is the perlite specification that this upper strata (13) uses is
4. the plant cover cultivation methods that combines of the water planting of applicable ocean-going vessel according to claim 2 and substrate culture, is characterized in that: described droping irrigating pipe (9) is PET pipe, and specification is the spacing of the some drip irrigation holes (10) on described droping irrigating pipe (9) is 10cm, then the aperture in this drip irrigation hole (10) is 1-1.2cm.
5. the implantation methods that the plants planter that the water planting of the applicable ocean-going vessel according to claim 1-4 and substrate culture combine uses, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step one. implanting and cultivating: by transplanted by the cave plant seedlings cultivated of dish seeding and seedling raising to perlite be matrix pearl rock stratum (3) in plant;
Step 2. nutrient solution is carried: be delivered in pipeline (5) after being extracted by the nutrient solution in nutrition reserve tank (6) by pump (7), and the nutrient solution in described pipeline (5) is by being delivered in droping irrigating pipe after hydraulic valve (2) pressurization;
Step 3. nutrient solution waters: nutrient solution waters on plant after ejection by the some drip irrigation holes (10) on droping irrigating pipe (9).
Step 4. recycle: unabsorbed nutrient solution is passed through recovery channel (8) the automatic recovery in nutrition reserve tank (6), and recycle.
6. the plant cover cultivation methods that combines of the water planting of applicable ocean-going vessel according to claim 5 and substrate culture, it is characterized in that, described cave dish seeding and seedling raising breeding method comprises the following steps:
Step one. medium in tray: on smooth ground, seedling culture hole plate is tiled, will load cave dish without native nutrition pot grown seedling matrix, strike off by the matrix that cave is coiled by flat board;
Step 2. punching: drop on together by several caves dish, with flat board pressing, extrudes 1 centimetre of deep space cave;
Step 3. sowing: sow in each cavities of cave dish, 1, every cave seed;
Step 4. earthing: the cave dish having broadcast seed is carried out matrix covering, and unnecessary matrix flat board strikes off, and height flushes with the Pan Kou that cave is coiled;
Step 5. watering: irrigate the matrix covered with water, is for watering permeable standard with the cavities flowing water of cave tray bottom.
7. the plant cover cultivation methods that combines of the water planting of applicable ocean-going vessel according to claim 5 and substrate culture, it is characterized in that, also comprise: between described nutrition reserve tank (6) and pearl rock stratum (3), be provided with intermediate plate (5).
8. the plant cover cultivation methods that combines of the water planting of applicable ocean-going vessel according to claim 5 and substrate culture, it is characterized in that, also comprise: described hydraulic valve (2) is cross valve, described droping irrigating pipe (9) is set to three rows, and three rows' droping irrigating pipe (9) are connected with the input of cross valve, described pipeline (5) is connected with the output of cross valve, above the plant that the perlite that this three row's droping irrigating pipe (9) is located in described pearl rock stratum (3) is planted.
CN201510554934.4A 2015-09-01 2015-09-01 Water culture and medium culture combined plant planting device and method suitable for ocean-going ship Pending CN105075840A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108094164A (en) * 2016-11-25 2018-06-01 陆志宏 A kind of implantation methods of ocean warship cabin

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CN104303983A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-28 南京农业大学 Indoor plant growing system
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JP2004236591A (en) * 2003-02-06 2004-08-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Plant-cultivating device for ship, and method for using the same
CN2768439Y (en) * 2005-01-05 2006-04-05 向丹 Water-saving cultivating device without soil
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108094164A (en) * 2016-11-25 2018-06-01 陆志宏 A kind of implantation methods of ocean warship cabin
CN108094164B (en) * 2016-11-25 2020-01-31 陆志宏 Planting method for ocean ship cabins

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Application publication date: 20151125