CN105059485A - System for controlling benthonic home position video and monitoring water quality - Google Patents
System for controlling benthonic home position video and monitoring water quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN105059485A CN105059485A CN201510459969.XA CN201510459969A CN105059485A CN 105059485 A CN105059485 A CN 105059485A CN 201510459969 A CN201510459969 A CN 201510459969A CN 105059485 A CN105059485 A CN 105059485A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a system for controlling a benthonic home position video and monitoring water quality, and belongs to the fields of marine environmental monitoring and marine equipment. The system mainly comprises a floating sea-based platform, a receiving land station, a power supply system, a buoy collecting and transmitting system, an ultra-small-sized buoy and an underwater fixing device which are mounted according to an operational relationship, wherein the floating sea-based platform is connected with the receiving land station, the ultra-small-sized buoy and the buoy collecting and transmitting system respectively in a wireless manner. The system disclosed by the invention has the benefits that the system is low in cost and automated in design, the system can control the benthonic home position video and monitor the water quality in an on-line manner for a long time, and transmit high-definition home position video data and non-disturbance home position water quality monitoring data to a land base center at a low cost under the adverse sea condition resistant situation, and the system has a function of monitoring an anti-theft sea surface video; the system has a multi-point extending and integrating capacity, can provide a large data analyzing function, and has a data center; the system is steady in system, is high in data timeliness and complete and reliable in data; the maintenance cost is reduced, and the personnel safety is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seabed original position video monitoring and water quality monitoring system, it belongs to marine environmental monitoring, field of marine equipment.
Background technology
Marine economy be refer to national strategy height by " 12 " planning, and indicate that economic development starts to be extended to ocean by inland, blue ocean economy will become the hope of Chinese development.The development of marine economy is in pasture, seabed, and recreational fisheries, marine settings manufacture, environment monitoring, arriving that the aspects such as aqueous desertization improvement take the lead in embodies, and has higher requirement to marine monitoring.
Pasture, seabed, environment monitoring aspect take the lead in proposing to need a kind of system that can realize the long-term on-line monitoring of seabed original position video and the long-term on-line monitoring of water quality, need acquisition and recording water surface video under water, timing returns water quality data in real time, can realize in inclement weather staying indoors completing monitoring task by internet.Lack a kind of total system that can realize this kind and require at present, mostly current seabed in-situ monitoring system is GPRS, (transmission of video is with high costs for the Big Dipper (cannot transmit HD video at the bottom of data communication speed) or satellite-based data communication, high definition more cannot realize) the serious application restricting seabed original position video monitoring, the long-term on-line monitoring of seabed original position video cannot be realized, in water quality in-situ monitoring, many employings pump water mode realizes water quality monitoring and (loses the meaning of in-situ measurement, data distortion), or (cost is high to adopt hand sampling, data age cannot be ensured) during bad weather, or employing is regularly floated, and (cost is high for image data, data age cannot be ensured), or some profile monitoring equipment will be measured in measurement section test water in suspension (swing with ocean current and cannot ensure test data stability).Aforesaid way cannot realize the function of the long-term on-line monitoring of seabed original position at all.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of can the seabed original position video monitoring of online original position water quality monitoring and original position video monitoring and water quality monitoring system for a long time.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:
A kind of seabed original position video monitoring and water quality monitoring system, comprise install according to work relationship sea base floating platform, receive bank station, electric power system, buoy acquiring and transmission system, micro-miniature buoy and underwater fixing device, described sea base floating platform comprises marine floating platform, communication trunking and monitor surface equipment, described reception bank station comprises telecommunication device, data handling machine, data processing center and large data process software, described electric power system comprises solar panel and maintenance-free battery, described buoy acquiring and transmission system comprises water quality sensor, video frequency pick-up head, buoy monitor, acquisition process unit and communication transfer unit, described micro-miniature buoy comprises the jellyfish body and underwater control case that are connected by main cables, described fixed system under water comprises the mooring gear be built in box frame, described buoy acquiring and transmission system is installed on micro-miniature buoy.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the technology under terrestrial environment cannot simply be transplanted under marine environment, this system is apply at marine environment, carry out arduous groping and repetition test, innovative design, achieve low cost, automation design, seabed original position video monitoring and water quality monitoring can be carried out online for a long time, cost transport original position HD video data and undisturbed original position water monitoring data can be bent down to An Ji center at anti-severe sea condition; Easy to maintenance, without great number high-definition video communication expense, utilize communication trunking to reach self-orientation, the antitheft video monitoring function in sea; Adopt and solar poweredly wait clean energy resource and without shining upon direction requirement; Jellyfish body size less than 1 meter, wind resistance, anti-current ability is strong; System possesses multiple spot expansion integration ability, and can provide large data analysis function, have data center, system stability, data age is high, and reduce maintenance cost, under bad weather condition, get involved support personnel's safety without the need to personnel, data integrity is reliable.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, sea base floating platform all adopts wireless connections with reception bank station, micro-miniature buoy, buoy acquiring and transmission system.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: to affect by maritime environment because wired connection is as easy as rolling off a log, and it is higher to lay cost, therefore wireless connections are higher than the stability of wired connection, cost is low.
Further, described water quality sensor and video frequency pick-up head are all provided with cleaning apparatus for self.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: the stability ensureing water quality sensor and video frequency pick-up head work, and safeguard more simple and convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In the drawings, 1, sea base floating platform; 11, marine floating platform; 12, communication trunking; 13, monitor surface equipment; 2, bank station is received; 21, telecommunication device, 22, data handling machine, 23, database processing center; 24, large data process software; 3, electric power system; 31, solar panel; 32, maintenance-free battery; 4, buoy acquiring and transmission system; 41, water quality sensor; 42, video frequency pick-up head; 43, buoy monitor; 44, acquisition process unit; 45, communication transfer unit; 5, micro-miniature buoy; 51, jellyfish body; 52, main cables; 53, underwater control case; 6, fixed system under water; 61, box frame; 62, mooring gear.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
A kind of seabed original position video monitoring and water quality monitoring system, comprise install according to work relationship sea base floating platform 1, receive bank station 2, electric power system 3, buoy acquiring and transmission system 4, micro-miniature buoy 5 and underwater fixing device 6, described sea base floating platform 1 comprises marine floating platform 11, communication trunking 12 and monitor surface equipment 13, described reception bank station 2 comprises telecommunication device 21, data handling machine 22, data processing center 23 and large data process software 24, described electric power system 3 comprises solar panel 31 and maintenance-free battery 32, described buoy acquiring and transmission system 4 comprises water quality sensor 41, video frequency pick-up head 42, buoy monitor 43, acquisition process unit 44 and communication transfer unit 45, described micro-miniature buoy 5 comprises the jellyfish body 51 and underwater control case 53 that are connected by main cables 52, described fixed system under water 6 comprises the mooring gear 62 be built in box frame 61, sea base floating platform 1 all adopts wireless connections with reception bank station 2, micro-miniature buoy 5, buoy acquiring and transmission system 4, described buoy acquiring and transmission system 4 is installed on micro-miniature buoy 4, and water quality sensor 41 and video frequency pick-up head 42 are all provided with cleaning apparatus for self, described main cables 52 comprises cable and is connected cable.
The present invention is when making, and sea base floating platform 1, electric power system 3 and micro-miniature buoy 5 all adopt the structure design of wind resistance, anti-current, anti-wave, anticorrosion, antifouling, waterproof, and fixed system 6 adopts not with water movement, the structure design that do not sink under water; For different handling characteristics and the need for electricity of sea base floating platform 1 and micro-miniature buoy 5, supportingly respectively meet its solar panel 31 of demand and maintenance-free battery 32 separately; Jellyfish body 51 diameter is no more than one meter.
Principle of work of the present invention is as follows:
Sea base floating platform 1 is the basis that long-range HD video and data transmission provide relay transmission, and can realize the monitoring to neighbouring sea situation and equipment, have anti-theft effect, this platform also has recreational fishing concurrently simultaneously, the function of the aspects such as emergency survival; For marine floating platform and bank base communication orientation problem, the marine relay communication equipment of innovative design can realize the stable transfer of long-range big data quantity by self-orientation.Receive bank station 2 and be responsible for receiving data and video and sending controling instruction that sea base floating platform 1 beams back to sea base floating platform 1; its database processing center 23 realizes the process of long range data and video, carries out data post process, large data analysis, decision support by independently developed large data process software 24.Electric power system 3 provides sufficient clean energy resource for system, without shining upon direction requirement, regularly supplying, protect the marine environment without the need to the energy, economize energy.Buoy acquiring and transmission system 4 is cores of the equipment body functions such as communication, data acquisition, video monitoring.Micro-miniature buoy 5 is necessary carriers of water quality measurement and underwater video monitoring, fixed system 6 provides a reliable and stable observation platform for underwater video and water quality data collection under water, micro-miniature buoy 5 and under water fixed system adopt split-type design, maintain easily dismounting.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. seabed original position video monitoring and a water quality monitoring system, is characterized in that: comprise install according to work relationship sea base floating platform (1), receive bank station (2), electric power system (3), buoy acquiring and transmission system (4), micro-miniature buoy (5) and underwater fixing device (6), described sea base floating platform (1) comprises marine floating platform (11), communication trunking (12) and monitor surface equipment (13), described reception bank station (2) comprises telecommunication device (21), data handling machine (22), data processing center (23) and large data process software (24), described electric power system (3) comprises solar panel (31) and maintenance-free battery (32), described buoy acquiring and transmission system (4) comprises water quality sensor (41), video frequency pick-up head (42), buoy monitor (43), acquisition process unit (44) and communication transfer unit (45), described micro-miniature buoy (5) comprises the jellyfish body (51) and underwater control case (53) that are connected by main cables (52), described fixed system under water (6) comprises the mooring gear (62) be built in box frame (61), described buoy acquiring and transmission system (4) is installed on micro-miniature buoy (5).
2. a kind of seabed original position video monitoring according to claim 1 and water quality monitoring system, is characterized in that: sea base floating platform (1) all adopts wireless connections with reception bank station (2), micro-miniature buoy (5), buoy acquiring and transmission system (4).
3. a kind of seabed original position video monitoring according to claim 1 and 2 and water quality monitoring system, is characterized in that: described water quality sensor (41) and video frequency pick-up head (42) are all provided with cleaning apparatus for self.
4. a kind of seabed original position video monitoring according to claim 3 and water quality monitoring system, is characterized in that: described main cables (52) comprises cable and is connected cable.
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105739345A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-06 | 中国海洋大学 | Marine ranching shore-based monitoring system |
| CN105785889A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-07-20 | 烟台仁达自动化装备科技有限公司 | Offshore platform type integrated system |
| CN105974863A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-28 | 中国海洋大学 | Ocean pasture platform-based microwave observation system |
| CN106226770A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 阳江核电有限公司 | Environmental monitoring system under nuclear plant water intaking saliva |
| CN106347586A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-25 | 黑龙江省博凯科技开发有限公司 | Integrated omnibearing all-weather on-water and underwater monitoring system |
| CN106770300A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-05-31 | 常州市人居环境检测防治中心 | The device and monitoring method of underwater in-situ biological monitoring are carried out using various biologies |
| CN108259859A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-07-06 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | A kind of flexible seat base seabed video in-situ monitoring device |
| CN110499771A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-26 | 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 | Cofferdam construction monitors the device, guiding fixing device, installation method shaken under water automatically |
| CN110749713A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-04 | 大连理工大学 | Structure monitoring and marine environment monitoring system and method suitable for offshore wind turbine |
| CN111210609A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-05-29 | 重庆前卫科技集团有限公司 | Radio remote control receiving device |
| CN112834718A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-25 | 江苏省无锡环境监测中心 | Buoy water quality on-line monitoring system |
| CN113485331A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-08 | 西北工业大学 | Autoregressive ocean buoy and regression method |
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| CN105785889A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-07-20 | 烟台仁达自动化装备科技有限公司 | Offshore platform type integrated system |
| CN105974863A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-28 | 中国海洋大学 | Ocean pasture platform-based microwave observation system |
| CN105974863B (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2019-08-13 | 舟山海慧海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of aquafarm platform base microwave observation system |
| CN105739345A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-06 | 中国海洋大学 | Marine ranching shore-based monitoring system |
| CN106347586B (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2021-11-12 | 黑龙江省博凯科技开发有限公司 | Integrated all-dimensional all-weather sea and sky monitoring system |
| CN106347586A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-25 | 黑龙江省博凯科技开发有限公司 | Integrated omnibearing all-weather on-water and underwater monitoring system |
| CN106226770A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 阳江核电有限公司 | Environmental monitoring system under nuclear plant water intaking saliva |
| CN106770300A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-05-31 | 常州市人居环境检测防治中心 | The device and monitoring method of underwater in-situ biological monitoring are carried out using various biologies |
| CN108259859A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-07-06 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | A kind of flexible seat base seabed video in-situ monitoring device |
| CN110499771A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-26 | 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 | Cofferdam construction monitors the device, guiding fixing device, installation method shaken under water automatically |
| CN110499771B (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2023-12-05 | 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 | Device for automatically monitoring underwater vibration in cofferdam construction, guiding fixing device and installation method |
| CN110749713A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-04 | 大连理工大学 | Structure monitoring and marine environment monitoring system and method suitable for offshore wind turbine |
| CN111210609A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-05-29 | 重庆前卫科技集团有限公司 | Radio remote control receiving device |
| CN111210609B (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-01-26 | 重庆前卫科技集团有限公司 | Radio remote control receiving device |
| CN112834718A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-25 | 江苏省无锡环境监测中心 | Buoy water quality on-line monitoring system |
| CN112834718B (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-12-16 | 江苏省无锡环境监测中心 | Buoy water quality on-line monitoring system |
| CN113485331A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-08 | 西北工业大学 | Autoregressive ocean buoy and regression method |
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