CN102211650A - Water quality automatic monitoring floating platform - Google Patents
Water quality automatic monitoring floating platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN102211650A CN102211650A CN201110105793XA CN201110105793A CN102211650A CN 102211650 A CN102211650 A CN 102211650A CN 201110105793X A CN201110105793X A CN 201110105793XA CN 201110105793 A CN201110105793 A CN 201110105793A CN 102211650 A CN102211650 A CN 102211650A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water quality automatic monitoring floating platform which belongs to the technical field of water quality monitoring equipment and is used for water quality monitoring of large-area and flowing water. The technical scheme is that: the water quality automatic monitoring floating platform consists of a floating platform, monitoring boxes, a monitoring sensor, data acquisition and transmission devices and solar energy power supply devices; the monitoring boxes are arranged on the floating platform; the data acquisition and transmission devices are arranged in the monitoring boxes; the monitoring boxes are arranged in a water body; the monitoring sensor is connected with the data acquisition and transmission devices in the monitoring boxes through transmission wires; and the solar energy power supply devices are arranged on the floating platform and the monitoring boxes and are connected with the data acquisition and transmission devices and the monitoring sensor respectively. The water quality automatic monitoring floating platform can finish the water quality automatic monitoring task under the unattended condition in a field, can realize in site measurement of the water quality of the preset water area, perform vessel-mounted water quality automatic monitoring, and realize the long-distance, wide-section and multi-point water quality monitoring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic device for monitoring of water quality such as lake, river, reservoir, the mouth of the river, basin, coastal waters that are used for, belong to the water quality monitoring equipment technical field.
Background technology
Along with China's economy rapid growth, the level of urbanization improves constantly, water pollution problems is on the rise, a lot of lakes, river, reservoir, basin, coastal waters all have been subjected to pollution in various degree, directly have influence on broad masses of the people's health, press for the water quality condition of the main basin of timely grasp emphasis section water body, the great or basin-wide water pollution accident of early-warning and predicting.
The way of artificial sample to lab analysis adopted in the water quality monitoring of China for a long time, and monitoring periods is long, and there is hysteresis quality in monitoring result, can't reflect the water pollution change procedure in time, exactly, is difficult to adapt to the requirement of modern water quality protection.The development of water quality automatic on-line monitoring facilities has in recent years obtained certain development, has obtained using widely in the surface water monitoring, and the construction at the automatic water quality monitoring station of China has also obtained bigger progress, has built up up to a hundred automatic water quality monitoring stations.But the water station water quality monitoring system of having built up is all used large-sized analytic instrument, and these instrument volumes are big, cost is high, adopts shore type, fixed type to install, and the monitoring place is restricted, and can't realize the automatic monitoring to water body in large.River, the face of land for long distance, wide section, and large-area lake, the fixed type water station can't cover the water surface in whole waters, is difficult to the pollution situation of change of the whole water body of reflection fast, a kind of brand new water quality of necessary exploitation monitoring facilities is to satisfy the needs of water quality monitoring.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of automatic water quality monitoring floating platform that is used for water quality monitorings such as lake, river, reservoir, basin, coastal waters, the mouth of the river is provided.
The technical scheme that solves the problems of the technologies described above is:
A kind of automatic water quality monitoring floating platform, it is made up of floating platform, monitoring case, monitoring sensor, data acquisition and transmitting device, solar power supply apparatus, the monitoring case is installed on the floating platform, data acquisition and transmitting device are installed in the monitoring case, monitoring sensor is placed in the water body, monitoring sensor data acquisition and the transmitting device interior with monitoring case has transfer wire to be connected, solar power supply apparatus be installed on the floating platform and the monitoring case in, solar power supply apparatus is connected with data acquisition and transmitting device, monitoring sensor respectively.
Above-mentioned automatic water quality monitoring floating platform, described floating platform by a plurality of detachable floating drums be connected pedestal and form, floating drum be connected pedestal and be connected by tie bolt, floating platform can be combined into the geometric configuration of arbitrary shape and size as required, be reserved with floating drum cavity on the floating platform with water body UNICOM, monitoring sensor is fixed on the mounting frame for sensor, and hangs in the water body by the floating drum cavity, and the mounting frame for sensor upper end is fixed on the connection pedestal of floating platform.
Above-mentioned automatic water quality monitoring floating platform, described solar power supply apparatus is made up of solar panel, storage battery and controller for solar, solar panel is installed on the monitoring case exterior side wall, storage battery and controller for solar are installed in the monitoring case, and solar panel has lead to be connected with storage battery and controller for solar.
Above-mentioned automatic water quality monitoring floating platform, described floating platform also has anchoring arrangement, and anchoring arrangement is made up of float, horizontal hawser, vertical anchor chain and anchor, and anchoring arrangement is connected on the steel earrings of floating platform periphery.
Above-mentioned automatic water quality monitoring floating platform, described monitoring case adopt corrosion-resistant steel polyhedron water-tight structure, in the monitoring case corrosion-resistant steel fixed support are installed, respectively fixed data collection and transmitting device, storage battery and controller for solar.
Above-mentioned automatic water quality monitoring floating platform, described data acquisition and transmitting device adopt the embedded programmable controller of supporting each all communication interface of collocation.
Above-mentioned automatic water quality monitoring floating platform, described monitoring sensor adopts throw-in type, the agent sensor of being excused from an examination.
Above-mentioned automatic water quality monitoring floating platform also is equipped with sensor cleaning control device in the described monitoring case, sensor cleaning control device has signal transmission wire to be connected with the sensor washing equipment.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
This automatic water quality monitoring floating platform can be finished open-air unattended automatic water quality monitoring task, can realize the in-situ measurement of predetermined water area water-quality, also can carry out the boating type automatic water quality monitoring, realizes the water quality monitoring of long distance, wide section, multidigit point.Have that simple in structure, cycle of run is long, monitoring data quick and precisely, can carry out real-time Transmission and control with console for centralized control, the agent of being excused from an examination, advantage such as pollution-free, water quality parameter that can continuous monitoring has oil, chlorophyll etc. in water temperature, DO, conductivity, pH, turbidity, UV-COD, nitrate nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, the water.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structure birds-eye view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a structure cutaway view of the present invention.
Mark is as follows among the figure: floating platform 1, connection pedestal 2, tie bolt 3, guardrail 4, monitoring case 5, solar panel 6, data acquisition and transmitting device 7, storage battery and controller for solar 8, sensor cleaning control device 9, floating drum cavity 10, mounting frame for sensor 11, anchoring arrangement 12, monitoring sensor 13, caution beacon light 14.
The specific embodiment
Automatic water quality monitoring floating platform floating platform 1 of the present invention, monitoring case 5, data acquisition and transmitting device 7, monitoring sensor 13, solar power supply apparatus are formed.
Show among the figure, floating platform 1 adopts " compound type water floated platform " that the installation carrier is provided, a plurality of detouchable floating drums are assembled into floating platform 1 by connecting pedestal 2 and tie bolt 3, can be combined into the floating platform of arbitrary shape, any size as required, floating drum can adopt multiple material such as metal, plastics, and the floating drum of one embodiment of the present of invention adopts the high-molecular polythene material to make.
Floating platform 1 periphery is installed corrosion-resistant steel guardrail 4, guardrail 4 be connected pedestal 2 captive joints.
The floating drum cavity 10 of reservation and water body UNICOM on the floating platform 1 is as the mounting hole of monitoring sensor 13.Water quality and hydrologic monitoring sensor 13 are fixed on separately the mounting frame for sensor 11, and hang in the water body by floating drum cavity 10, and mounting frame for sensor 11 upper ends connect pedestal 2 by metal and are fixed on the floating platform 1.
Floating platform 1 periphery is installed 2-4 steel earrings, be used for fixing anchoring arrangement 12, anchoring arrangement 12 is made up of float, horizontal hawser, vertical anchor chain and anchor, and float is connected with floating platform 1 by horizontal hawser, link to each other with anchor by vertical anchor chain, floating platform 1 is fixed in the bottom.
Show among the figure that corrosion-resistant steel monitoring case 5 is installed on the floating platform 1, and monitoring case 5 adopts polyhedron water-tight structure, it is fixing to connect pedestal 2 by the metal of installing on the floating platform 1.Data acquisition and transmitting device 7 are installed in the monitoring case 5, are fixed by the corrosion-resistant steel fixed support.Data acquisition and transmitting device 7 adopt embedded programmable controller, support each all communication interface of collocation.Data transmission adopts wireless messages type of transmission such as GPRS, radio or CDMA/GPRS, carries out and center monitoring flat-bed data transmission and Long-distance Control.
Show among the figure that solar power supply apparatus is made up of solar panel 6, storage battery and controller for solar 8.Around monitoring case 5 outsides 4 solar panels 6 are installed evenly, every solar panel 6 power are not less than 20W, and upwards 20-30 degree inclination angle is adopted in solar panel 6 installation sites.Storage battery and controller for solar 8 are installed on the corrosion-resistant steel fixed support of monitoring in the case 5, and solar panel 6 is to storage battery power supply, and storage battery and controller for solar 8 offer data acquisition and transmitting device 7 and monitoring sensor 13 with electric power.
Show among the figure, in the monitoring case 5 sensor cleaning control device 9 is installed also, sensor cleaning control device 9 has signal transmission wire to be connected with the sensor washing equipment, and control passes the sensor washing equipment that is installed on the monitoring sensor 13 monitoring sensor 13 is cleaned.At monitoring case 5 tops caution beacon light 14 is installed, and meteorological sensor is installed as required.
Monitoring sensor 13 of the present invention adopts throw-in type, the agent sensor of being excused from an examination, directly drop in the water body and implement in-situ monitoring, water quality parameter that can continuous monitoring has oil, chlorophyll etc. in water temperature, DO, conductivity, pH, turbidity, UV-COD, nitrate nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, the water.
Monitoring sensor 13 is parameters such as monitoring water quality, the hydrology in real time, remote data acquisition and transmitting device 7 are gathered the data of monitoring sensor 13 and the geography information of automatic water quality monitoring floating platform, send to the central sation monitor supervision platform by GPRS agreement by appointment, the central sation monitor supervision platform sends order by GPRS to the automatic water quality monitoring floating platform simultaneously, realizes the control to the automatic water quality monitoring floating platform.The central sation monitor supervision platform is gathered the remote monitoring data, and analyzes, contrasts, and judges change of water quality trend, in time sends water pollution and reports to the police.
Claims (8)
1. automatic water quality monitoring floating platform, it is characterized in that: it is by floating platform (1), monitoring case (5), monitoring sensor (13), data acquisition and transmitting device (7), solar power supply apparatus is formed, monitoring case (5) is installed on the floating platform (1), data acquisition and transmitting device (7) are installed in the monitoring case (5), monitoring sensor (13) is placed in the water body, monitoring sensor (13) data acquisition and the transmitting device (7) interior with monitoring case (5) has transfer wire to be connected, solar power supply apparatus be installed in that floating platform (1) is gone up and monitoring case (5) in, solar power supply apparatus respectively with data acquisition and transmitting device (7), monitoring sensor (13) is connected.
2. automatic water quality monitoring floating platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described floating platform (1) by a plurality of detachable floating drums be connected pedestal (2) and form, floating drum be connected pedestal (2) and be connected by tie bolt (3), floating platform (1) can be combined into the geometric configuration of arbitrary shape and size as required, be reserved with floating drum cavity (10) on the floating platform (1) with water body UNICOM, monitoring sensor (13) is fixed on the mounting frame for sensor (11), and hang in the water body by floating drum cavity (10), mounting frame for sensor (11) upper end is fixed on the connection pedestal (2) of floating platform (1).
3. automatic water quality monitoring floating platform according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described solar power supply apparatus is made up of solar panel (6), storage battery and controller for solar (8), solar panel (6) is installed on monitoring case (5) exterior side wall, storage battery and controller for solar (8) are installed in the monitoring case (5), and solar panel (6) has lead to be connected with storage battery and controller for solar (8).
4. automatic water quality monitoring floating platform according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described floating platform (1) also has anchoring arrangement (12), anchoring arrangement (12) is made up of float, horizontal hawser, vertical anchor chain and anchor, and anchoring arrangement (12) is connected on the steel earrings of floating platform (1) periphery.
5. automatic water quality monitoring floating platform according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described monitoring case (5) adopts corrosion-resistant steel polyhedron water-tight structure, in the monitoring case (5) the corrosion-resistant steel fixed support is installed, respectively fixed data collection and transmitting device (7), storage battery and controller for solar (8).
6. automatic water quality monitoring floating platform according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described data acquisition and transmitting device (7) adopt the embedded programmable controller of supporting each all communication interface of collocation.
7. automatic water quality monitoring floating platform according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described monitoring sensor (13) adopts throw-in type, the agent sensor of being excused from an examination.
8. automatic water quality monitoring floating platform according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: sensor cleaning control device (9) also is installed in the described monitoring case (5), and sensor cleaning control device (9) has signal transmission wire to be connected with the sensor washing equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110105793XA CN102211650A (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2011-04-27 | Water quality automatic monitoring floating platform |
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| CN201110105793XA CN102211650A (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2011-04-27 | Water quality automatic monitoring floating platform |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102944265A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-27 | 力合科技（湖南）股份有限公司 | Monitoring ship |
| CN104459070A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-25 | 孟红琳 | Water quality monitoring device carrying platform for shallow water |
| CN106054764A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-26 | 沈阳怡森环保科技有限公司 | Environment protection online data real-time collection and analysis system and use method |
| CN106483264A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-03-08 | 河北建筑工程学院 | A kind of aquatic monitoring robot system and its method |
| CN106483261A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-08 | 上海正成信息技术有限公司 | A kind of online water quality detecting device of the multi-parameter for carrying communication and its method |
| CN106596885A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-26 | 南宁市黑晶信息技术有限公司 | Sewage detection apparatus for sewage treatment tank |
| CN108007502A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-08 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | A kind of floating type automatic monitoring platform waterborne for being suitable for synchronous detection and gathering Ecology sample |
| CN108152463A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-06-12 | 百奥森（江苏）食品安全科技有限公司 | A kind of more depth sampling water quality detecting devices |
| CN111381542A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-07 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | Wisdom aquaculture system monitoring devices based on internet of things |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104459070A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-25 | 孟红琳 | Water quality monitoring device carrying platform for shallow water |
| CN106483261A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-08 | 上海正成信息技术有限公司 | A kind of online water quality detecting device of the multi-parameter for carrying communication and its method |
| CN106054764A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-26 | 沈阳怡森环保科技有限公司 | Environment protection online data real-time collection and analysis system and use method |
| CN106596885A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-26 | 南宁市黑晶信息技术有限公司 | Sewage detection apparatus for sewage treatment tank |
| CN106483264A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-03-08 | 河北建筑工程学院 | A kind of aquatic monitoring robot system and its method |
| CN108007502A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-08 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | A kind of floating type automatic monitoring platform waterborne for being suitable for synchronous detection and gathering Ecology sample |
| CN108152463A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-06-12 | 百奥森（江苏）食品安全科技有限公司 | A kind of more depth sampling water quality detecting devices |
| CN108152463B (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2020-12-08 | 日照市水文局(日照市水土保持监测站) | Multi-depth sampling water quality detection device |
| CN111381542A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-07 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | Wisdom aquaculture system monitoring devices based on internet of things |
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Application publication date: 20111012 |