Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of multifunctional basin cultivation receptacle, comprising inner basin one, outer basin two, supporting construction three.Described inner basin one flowerpot shape structure, to comprise at the bottom of inner basin wall 1 and interior basin 3, inner basin wall 1 has a vertical region be soil moisture indicator 2, and at the bottom of all the other inner basin walls 1 and interior basin, 3 are ventilating area.Described soil moisture indicator 2 is a part for inner basin wall 1, and the horizontal width of soil moisture indicator 2 is 0.6-0.85 times of interior basin radius, and height is contour with interior basin.The tub wall at position, soil moisture indicator 2 is airtight structure, have in the middle of soil moisture indicator 2 with inner basin wall 1 inside the vertical cylindrical hollow of fitting, soil moisture indicating bar 5 slot 4 of top end opening.Slot 4 is downwards close at the bottom of basin, upward to interior basin top edge, the not ventilative hole in cylinder slot 4 top 12%-25%, prevent outside air from directly entering in slot 4 from exposed slot 4 surface outside soil, cylinder bottom spreads all over fine pores, both intercepted soil, ensured again that column body space humidity was identical with correspondence position soil moisture.The supporting humidity indicating bar 5 that just can closely insert of hollow slot 4, humidity indicating bar 5 one end is with cartoon handle, humidity indicating bar 5 length is longer than slot 4 length, humidity indicating bar 5 coincide near the bottom of handle and slot 4 upper shed, outside air can be intercepted after humidity indicating bar 5 inserts slot 4 and enter slot 4 by slot 4 upper shed, ensure the uniformity of slot 4 column body humidity and soil moisture.Humidity indicating bar 5 adopts and the material of humidity can be indicated to make, and can use bamboo let, timber is made, and processing is simple, although roughly can only show the dry wet degree in soil inside, can meet the humidity instruction requirement of most of pot plant.Also can smear the wet sensitive colour changing ink of reversible colour developing as humidity indicating bar 5 outside club-shaped material, humidity instruction is more accurate.The ventilating area of interior basin can realize ventilative by intensive spiling, and the porous material spreading all over fine pores also can be adopted to make, and in order to root system of plant can through 3 water retention zone entering bottom at the bottom of interior basin, at the bottom of interior basin, 3 must have larger hole.The size of interior basin requires to determine according to Plants.
Described outer basin can be identical with inner basin one shape, also can be different, and size is larger than interior basin, is waterproof peviform structure, only has an opening at top.Interior basin is fixedly bushed in outer basin two inside by supporting construction three is unsettled, and between interior outer basin two, interlayer is nonseptate open permeability type cavity.Be cavities open between inside and outside basin edge.Water from cavities open, for ensureing that water waters fashionable water level lower than interior basin soil surface from cavities open between interior outer basin two, on described inner basin one along on aspect ratio outer basin two along high 12%-25%, in order to attractive in appearance, on inside and outside tub wall along on contour or outer tub wall 6 along higher than edge on inner basin wall 1, then there is discharge opening the position outside lower than inner basin wall 112%-25% on tub wall 6.Be water retention zone between at the bottom of described inside and outside basin, the volume of water retention zone is 5%-10% of interior basin volume, and water retention zone improves the air humidity of cavity inside on the one hand, and root system of plant can through 3 stretching into water retention zone absorption moisture at the bottom of interior basin on the other hand.Outer basin two inwall adheres to the thinner fibrage of one deck 8, and due to the capillarity of fiber, the water of water retention zone is attracted and is covered with whole inwall, adds the surface area of moisture evaporation, which further improves the air humidity of cavity inside.3 parts upwards that to be positioned at the bottom of basin of the permeability type cavity interlayer between interior outer basin two can the cavity volume of water be 40% of basin volume, after the size of inner basin one is determined, calculate the volume of interior basin, calculate the size of outer basin accordingly.Described outer tub wall 6 has the region that a vertical bar is transparent to be water level display window 7, and there is the volume scale of display permeability type cavity interlayer on window side.The supporting construction three of described multifunctional basin cultivation receptacle is between inner and outer basin, fixing unsettled inner basin one can be supported, supporting construction three can be independently support frame 9, can be the framework with interior basin or outer basin one, supporting construction three affect the connectedness of permeability type cavity interlayer yet.
Described multifunctional basin cultivation receptacle has can the device four of automatic fertilization, and automatic fertilizing apparatus four is box-like structure or bathtub construction 10, and permeable hole 14 is arranged at bottom 13, and water filling port 11 is arranged at top, and there is the space 12 that can hold support fertilizer inside.This automatic fertilizing apparatus four is positioned at above permeability type cavity interlayer, can be connected and fixed in inner basin one or outer basin two or supporting construction three, in order to prevent fertilizer from being soaked for a long time by water, automatic fertilizing apparatus four height is higher than edge height on outer basin or higher than discharge opening height.
When described multifunctional basin cultivation receptacle uses, extract humidity indicating bar 5 out and observe current soil humidity, determine whether that needs water according to the demand of different pot plant, change conventional Potted-plant container humidity to judge only to see soil surface, can't see soil interior humidity, depend on the problem of micro-judgment unduly, make the judgement of humidity more accurate and visual.Water directly pours into the cavity between inside and outside basin, and outer basin has cavity volume scale, intuitively can control irrigation amount accurately according to the demand of different plant.The anti-sealing of outer basin is excessive to outside, the more advanced practicality of the water-receiving tray used than common Potted-plant container, in the water in cavity is infiltrated by the ventilative hole of interior basin basin soil in, when not watering, be in communication with the outside in cavity, interior basin is comprehensive ventilative, the root growth of plant better.This mode of watering changes the pot plant pot plant such as ivyleaf cyclamen that especially some plant types are shorter directly pouring into soil surface and be easy to cause some special, long-lived, bottom the flowers such as gloxinia, cauline leaf humidity is excessive, thus various disease occurs causes dead problem.When needing fertilising, water pours into from the water filling port 11 of fertilizer apparatus four, washes away the surface of suitable solid fertilizer, fertilizer dissolved in right amount and enters in soil with water, completing automatic fertilization process, making fertilising more convenient and quicker, after having watered, fertilizer can be dry gradually, is beneficial to preserve.
The beneficial effect of described multifunctional basin cultivation receptacle has storage water, preventing water leakage, and do not water from soil surface, irrigation amount is controlled, comprehensive ventilative, and soil moisture indicates, and fertilizer such as to add automatically at the several functions.Described multifunctional basin cultivation receptacle improves the oxygen content near root system, to the gas permeability of soil, some require that strict plant can with the cultivation of conventional soil.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of multifunctional basin cultivation receptacle, comprises inner basin one, outer basin two, supporting construction three.Described inner basin one flowerpot shape structure, to comprise at the bottom of inner basin wall 1 and interior basin 3, inner basin wall 1 has a vertical region be soil moisture indicator 2, and at the bottom of all the other inner basin walls 1 and interior basin, 3 are the ventilating area spreading all over aperture, the hole diameter at the bottom of basin 3 millimeters.The horizontal width of described soil moisture indicator 2 is 0.6 times of interior basin radius, and height is contour with interior basin.The tub wall at position, soil moisture indicator 2 is airtight structure, has the vertical cylindrical hollow of fitting with " inner basin wall 1 " inner side, soil moisture indicating bar 5 slot 4 of top end opening in the middle of soil moisture indicator 2.Slot 4 is downwards close at the bottom of basin, and upward to interior basin top edge, cylinder slot 4 top 12% does not have hole, and be applicable to the soil that moisture capacity is strong, cylinder bottom spreads all over fine pores.The supporting humidity indicating bar 5 that just can closely insert of hollow slot 4, humidity indicating bar 5 length is slightly longer than slot 4 length, humidity indicating bar 5 one end is with cartoon handle, humidity indicating bar 5 coincide near the bottom of handle and slot 4 upper shed, humidity indicating bar 5 adopts the bamboo let that can indicate humidity, and timber is made.The size of interior basin requires to determine according to Plants.
Described outer basin is identical with inner basin one shape, and size is larger than interior basin, is peviform structure, only has an opening at top, is made up of impermeable material.Interior basin is fixedly bushed in outer basin two inside by supporting construction three is unsettled, and between interior outer basin two, interlayer is nonseptate uncovered permeability type cavity.Be cavities open between inside and outside basin edge.For ensureing that water waters fashionable water level lower than interior basin soil surface from cavities open, on described inner basin one along on aspect ratio outer basin two along high by 12%, in order to attractive in appearance, on inside and outside tub wall along on contour or outer tub wall 6 along higher than edge on inner basin wall 1, then there is discharge opening the position outside lower than inner basin wall 112% on tub wall 6.Be water retention zone between at the bottom of described inside and outside basin, the volume of water retention zone is 5% of interior basin volume, 3 parts upwards that to be positioned at the bottom of basin of the permeability type cavity interlayer between interior outer basin two can the cavity volume of water be 40% of basin volume, and outer basin two inwall adheres to the thinner fibrage of one deck 8.After the size of inner basin one is determined, calculate the volume of interior basin, calculate the size of outer basin accordingly.Described outer tub wall 6 has the region that a vertical bar is transparent to be water level display window 7, and there is the volume scale of display permeability type cavity interlayer on window side.The supporting construction three of described multifunctional basin cultivation receptacle is between inner and outer basin, can support fixing unsettled inner basin one, and supporting construction three is independently support frames 9, comprises the hollow out base of basin in supporting and the framework for fixing periphery of one.Supporting construction three does not affect the connectedness of " permeability type cavity interlayer ".
Described multifunctional basin cultivation receptacle has can the device four of automatic fertilization, and automatic fertilizing apparatus four is box-like structure, and permeable hole 14 is arranged at bottom 13, and water filling port 11 is arranged at top, and there is the space 12 that can hold support fertilizer inside.This automatic fertilizing apparatus four is positioned at above permeability type cavity interlayer, is connected and fixed in supporting construction three, and automatic fertilizing apparatus four height is higher than edge height on outer basin or higher than discharge opening height.
Embodiment 2
A kind of multifunctional basin cultivation receptacle, comprises inner basin one, outer basin two, supporting construction three.Described inner basin one flowerpot shape structure, to comprise at the bottom of inner basin wall 1 and interior basin 3, inner basin wall 1 there is a vertical region be soil moisture indicator 2, at the bottom of all the other inner basin walls 1 and interior basin, 3 are the ventilating area adopting and spread all over fine pores material and make, and at the bottom of interior basin, 3 also distribute the saturating root hole that more aperture is greater than 5 millimeters.The horizontal width of described soil moisture indicator 2 is 0.76 times of interior basin radius, and height is contour with interior basin.The tub wall at position, soil moisture indicator 2 is airtight structure, has the vertical cylindrical hollow of fitting with " inner basin wall 1 " inner side, soil moisture indicating bar 5 slot 4 of top end opening in the middle of soil moisture indicator 2.Slot 4 is downwards close at the bottom of basin, and upward to interior basin top edge, slot 4 top 20% does not have hole, be applicable to light clay loam, slot 4 bottom spreads all over fine pores, both intercepts soil, prevent again outside air from directly entering, ensure that column body space humidity is identical with soil moisture.The supporting humidity indicating bar 5 that just can closely insert of hollow slot 4, humidity indicating bar 5 length is slightly shorter than slot 4 length, coincide bottom humidity indicating bar 5 with slot 4 upper shed.Humidity indicating bar 5 adopts bar-shaped rustless metal material to be coated with reversible colour developing wet sensitive colour changing ink outward as humidity indicating bar 5.Interior basin size requires to determine according to Plants.
Described outer basin can be identical with inner basin one shape, also can be different, and size is larger than interior basin, is peviform structure, is made up of impermeable material.Interior basin is fixedly bushed in outer basin two inside by supporting construction three is unsettled, and between interior outer basin two, interlayer is nonseptate uncovered permeability type cavity.Be cavities open between inside and outside basin edge.For ensureing that water waters fashionable water level lower than interior basin soil surface between interior outer basin two, on described inner basin one along on aspect ratio outer basin two along high by 18%, in order to attractive in appearance, on inside and outside tub wall along on contour or outer tub wall 6 along higher than edge on inner basin wall 1, then there is discharge opening the position outside lower than inner basin wall 118% on tub wall 6.Be water retention zone between at the bottom of described inside and outside basin, the volume of water retention zone is 8% of interior basin volume, 3 parts upwards that to be positioned at the bottom of basin of the permeability type cavity interlayer between interior outer basin two can the cavity volume of water be 40% of basin volume, and outer basin two inwall adheres to the thinner fibrage of one deck 8.After the size of inner basin one is determined, calculate the volume of interior basin, calculate the size of outer basin accordingly.Described outer tub wall 6 has the region that a vertical bar is transparent to be water level display window 7, and there is the volume scale of display permeability type cavity interlayer on window side.The supporting construction three of described multifunctional basin cultivation receptacle is between inner and outer basin, can support fixing unsettled inner basin one, and supporting construction three and interior basin framework integrally, supporting construction three does not affect the connectedness of " permeability type cavity interlayer ".
Described multifunctional basin cultivation receptacle has can the device four of automatic fertilization, and automatic fertilizing apparatus four is box-like structure or bathtub construction 10, and permeable hole 14 is arranged at bottom 13, and water filling port 11 is arranged at top, and there is the space 12 that can hold support fertilizer inside.This automatic fertilizing apparatus four is positioned at above permeability type cavity interlayer, is connected and fixed on outer basin two, and in order to prevent fertilizer from being soaked for a long time by water, automatic fertilizing apparatus four height is higher than edge height on outer basin or higher than discharge opening height.
Embodiment 3
A kind of multifunctional basin cultivation receptacle, comprises inner basin one, outer basin two, supporting construction three.Described inner basin one flowerpot shape structure, to comprise at the bottom of inner basin wall 1 and interior basin 3, inner basin wall 1 there is a vertical region be soil moisture indicator 2, at the bottom of all the other inner basin walls 1 and interior basin, 3 are the ventilating area adopting and spread all over fine pores material and make, and at the bottom of interior basin, 3 also distribute the saturating root hole that more aperture is greater than 2 millimeters.Described soil moisture indicator 2 is a part for inner basin wall 1, and be a region vertical on inner basin wall 1, the horizontal width of soil moisture indicator 2 is 0.85 times of interior basin radius, and height is contour with interior basin.The tub wall at position, soil moisture indicator 2 is airtight structure, has the vertical cylindrical hollow of fitting with " inner basin wall 1 " inner side, soil moisture indicating bar 5 slot 4 of top end opening in the middle of soil moisture indicator 2.Slot 4 is downwards close at the bottom of basin, and upward to interior basin top edge, cylinder top 25% does not have hole, and be applicable to sandy soil, cylinder bottom spreads all over fine pores.The supporting humidity indicating bar 5 that just can closely insert of hollow slot 4, humidity indicating bar 5 length is slightly shorter than slot 4 length, coincide bottom humidity indicating bar 5 with slot 4 upper shed.Humidity indicating bar 5 adopts can use bamboo let, and timber is made.The ventilating area of interior basin can realize ventilative by punching, also can adopt, but in order to root system of plant can through 3 water retention zone entering bottom at the bottom of interior basin, at the bottom of interior basin, 3 must have larger hole.The size of interior basin requires to determine according to Plants.
Described outer basin can be identical with inner basin one shape, also can be different, and size is larger than interior basin, is peviform structure, is made up of impermeable material.Interior basin is fixedly bushed in outer basin two inside by supporting construction three is unsettled, and between interior outer basin two, interlayer is nonseptate uncovered permeability type cavity.Be cavities open between inside and outside basin edge.For ensureing that water waters fashionable water level lower than interior basin soil surface between interior outer basin two, on described inner basin one along on aspect ratio outer basin two along high by 25%, in order to attractive in appearance, on inside and outside tub wall 6 along on contour or outer tub wall 6 along higher than edge on inner basin wall 1, then there is discharge opening the position outside lower than inner basin wall 125% on tub wall 6.Be water retention zone between at the bottom of described inside and outside basin, the volume of water retention zone is 10% of interior basin volume.3 parts upwards that to be positioned at the bottom of basin of the permeability type cavity interlayer between interior outer basin two can the cavity volume of water be 40% of basin volume, and outer basin two inwall adheres to the thinner fibrage of one deck 8.After the size of inner basin one is determined, calculate the volume of interior basin, calculate the size of outer basin accordingly.Described outer tub wall 6 has the region that a vertical bar is transparent to be water level display window 7, and there is the volume scale of display permeability type cavity interlayer on window side.The supporting construction three of described multifunctional basin cultivation receptacle is between inner and outer basin, can support fixing unsettled inner basin one, and supporting construction three is independently support frames 9, and supporting construction three does not affect the connectedness of " permeability type cavity interlayer ".
Described multifunctional basin cultivation receptacle has can the device four of automatic fertilization, and automatic fertilizing apparatus four is box-like structure or bathtub construction 10, and permeable hole 14 is arranged at bottom 13, and water filling port 11 is arranged at top, and there is the space 12 that can hold support fertilizer inside.This automatic fertilizing apparatus four is positioned at above permeability type cavity interlayer, can be connected and fixed in inner basin one or outer basin two or supporting construction three, in order to prevent fertilizer from being soaked for a long time by water, automatic fertilizing apparatus four height is higher than edge height on outer basin or higher than discharge opening height.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.