CN105037013B - The production method of soil moisture conservation ferment organic fertilizer - Google Patents
The production method of soil moisture conservation ferment organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105037013B CN105037013B CN201510565686.3A CN201510565686A CN105037013B CN 105037013 B CN105037013 B CN 105037013B CN 201510565686 A CN201510565686 A CN 201510565686A CN 105037013 B CN105037013 B CN 105037013B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production methods of soil moisture conservation ferment organic fertilizer, including jackfruit crust, cow dung, chicken manure and banana skin are crushed and are uniformly mixed with sewage sludge, obtain the first mixture；It is inoculated with the fermentation of mixed fermentation bacterium on the first mixture, filters to obtain the first filtrate and the first filter residue；Deionized water, distillation, extraction concentration are added after lotus leaf and lotus are crushed, obtains the first extract；Sealwort, the tuber of stemona and the first extract are added in the first filter residue, fermentation obtains the second mixed fermentation object；Second mixed fermentation object, the first filtrate, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria are stirred evenly, extrusion forming to obtain the final product.The present invention can effectively lock the moisture in soil, reduce the evaporation capacity of moisture, especially for amount of rainfall few area and arid area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, it is more particularly related to a kind of making of soil moisture conservation ferment organic fertilizer
Method.
Background technology
Soil severe acidification, hardened is caused using chemical fertilizer, pesticide in large quantities, loses fertility；Rivers and lakes are flowed into rainwater,
Cause environmental pollution；Remain on fruit and vegetable surfaces and directly affects human health；The drug resistance of pest and disease damage is increasingly stronger, kind increasingly
It is more, harmfulness is increasing, cause pesticide also more dosage it is bigger, more use poison it is stronger；Peasant is even more deep by it when spraying insecticide
Evil.There are also bacterial manure on the market at present, but viable bacteria type is few, breeding accretion rate is slow, poor activity；Also have using farmers'
Fertilizer, such as chicken manure, cow dung livestock compost, are directly applied without fermentation process, wherein a large amount of pathogen corrosion root contained, leads
Cause the withered necrosis of plant.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and defect, and provide the advantages of will be described later.
A further object of the invention is to make a kind of organic fertilizer can effectively lock moisture in soil, reduces moisture
Evaporation capacity, especially for amount of rainfall few area and arid area.
A further object of the invention is that a kind of organic fertilizer of making is meeting the same of the various nutriments needed for plant
When can improve soil property, eliminate some pathogens in soil, promote the survival of microorganism in the soil, make the nutrition in fermentation fertilizer
Substance is easier to be absorbed by plants.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of making of soil moisture conservation ferment organic fertilizer is provided
Method includes the following steps：
Step 1: component meter by weight, by 60-70 parts of jackfruit crust, 100-150 parts of cow dung, 60-65 parts of chicken
It is 80-100 mesh that excrement and 60-70 parts of banana skin, which are crushed to grain size, is uniformly mixed with 100 parts of sewage sludge, obtains the first mixing
Object；
Step 2: the inoculum concentration by 3% is inoculated with mixed fermentation bacterium on the first mixture, it is placed in fermenting cellar and ferments 3 days,
The first mixed fermentation object is obtained, the first mixed fermentation object is filtered into obtain the first filtrate and the first filter residue；
The preparation method of the mixed fermentation bacterium is：Acetobacter, koning trichoderma and the circle for being 1: 2: 1 by mass ratio are brown solid
It is inoculated into culture medium after the mixing of nitrogen bacterium and cultivates 48h, it is 5.8 to adjust pH, and the temperature for controlling culture medium is 30 DEG C, is added every 3h
The egg white solution of culture medium quality 1/50；It counts in parts by weight, the culture medium is by 5-8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 60 parts of malt
Juice and 20 parts of potato leach powder and mix；
Step 3: component meter by weight, 50-60 parts of lotus leaf and 20-25 parts of lotus is added 300 parts after broken is gone
Ionized water is distilled after standing 5h using steam distillation, controlled at 120 DEG C, is distilled 4h, is collected and steamed by condenser pipe
Distillate, the sodium chloride of n-hexane and 50g/L is added into distillate, and extraction concentration obtains the first extract；
Step 4: 10-15 parts of sealwort, 10-15 parts of the tuber of stemona and first extraction are added in first filter residue
Object, after stirring evenly, layering is laid in fermentor, and the thickness of every layer of control is 8-10cm, and ferment 9h at 30 DEG C, obtains second
Mixed fermentation object；
Step 5: the second mixed fermentation object and the first filtrate are uniformly mixed, water content is dried to as 28% hereinafter, later
10-12 parts of phosphorus-solubilizing bacterias are added, stirs evenly, is put into extrusion forming in double helix exrusion comminutor, obtain ferment organic fertilizer.
Preferably, further include step 6：Obtained ferment organic fertilizer is placed in 5-8s in 45 DEG C of moisture preserving agent, later will
Ferment organic fertilizer is dry, is cooled to room temperature, and ferment organic fertilizer surface is made to form one layer of soil moisture conservation layer；
Wherein, the moisture preserving agent is that starch, xanthans, acrylamide and water are mixed by mass ratio 5: 4: 1: 6.
Preferably, the fermenting cellar includes：
Fermentation vat presents the rectangular parallelepiped structure of surface-closed, and the bottom in fermentation vat is detachably and fixedly provided with liquid storage disk,
Parcel shelf is detachably and fixedly provided in the middle part of the fermentation vat, first that rake and several cones are provided on the parcel shelf is logical
Hole, and the small one end in aperture is upward, the bottom of the fermentation vat is equipped with escape pipe, and the escape pipe is equipped with control valve, described
Several second through-holes are evenly arranged on the side wall of fermentation vat；
Air supply chamber is integrally formed by partition board and is correspondingly arranged in the surrounding of fermentation vat, with the outer wall of the fermentation vat it
Between form a chamber；
Air inlet pipe, one end are connected to the air supply chamber, and the other end is connected to source of oxygen；
Sealing cover is set at the upper opening of the air supply chamber to close the air supply chamber, is set on the sealing cover
It is equipped with the air inlet for accommodating the air inlet pipe, the diameter of the air inlet is equal with the outer diameter of the air inlet pipe.
Preferably, step 2 ferment in fermenting cellar the specific steps are：
A. the inoculum concentration for pressing 3% be inoculated with mixed fermentation bacterium on the first mixture, and mixing is placed on parcel shelf, ferments the
One day, the temperature for controlling fermenting cellar was 45 DEG C, is passed through oxygen 10min into air supply chamber every 2h, fermentate 1 is stirred every 6h
It is secondary；
B. it ferments second day, the temperature for controlling fermenting cellar is 40 DEG C, and oxygen 5min is passed through into air supply chamber every 4h, every
8h stirs fermentate 1 time；
C. fermentation third day, the temperature for controlling fermenting cellar is 35 DEG C, and oxygen 5min is passed through into air supply chamber every 6h, every
12h stirs fermentate 1 time.
Preferably, it is 45-50 DEG C that drying temperature is controlled in the step 6, drying time 30-40min.
Preferably, in the step 3, lotus leaf and lotus are crushed to grain size as 60-80 mesh.
Preferably, in the step 3, the lotus leaf and lotus are rinsed 5-7 times before broken with the tap water of flowing,
The ultraviolet light for being later 260nm with wavelength irradiates 15min.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：
1, there is one layer of soil moisture conservation layer outside ferment organic fertilizer of the invention, it is mixed by starch, xanthans and acrylamide and water
Conjunction is made, wherein the xanthans with it is soluble in water after, outer layer water swelling prevents moisture from entering inner layer at micelle, adheres to
One layer of water-retaining film is formed in soil surface, the loss of soil moisture can be alleviated, the humidity of soil is improved, have for water-deficient area
Remarkable result, while the layer that preserves soil moisture can be decomposed slowly, not can cause environmental pollution.
2, with discarded raw material system fertilizer, the advantageous application for making waste resource obtain is fermented by mixed fermentation bacterium, is reduced
Ammonia, the gas that hydrogen sulfide etc. pollutes environment generate, improve the utilization rate of nitrogen, ammonia is converted to ammonia using azotobacter chroococcum
Base acid reduces the loss that nitrogen is gone out by production gaseous volatilization in fermentation process, has synthesized nutriment necessary to plant.Vinegar
Fermenting organic material is become gluconic acid and vinegar by acidfast bacilli can promote the root system of plant in its low content after plant absorption
Growth.
3, during which mixed fermentation bacterium adds egg white solution by homemade medium culture 48h, can accelerate the suction of mixed fermentation bacterium
The transmission for receiving the nutriment and oxygen in culture medium, keeps mixed fermentation bacterium fertility stronger, while active higher, can accelerate hair
Ferment shortens fermentation time.
4, lotus and lotus leaf distill out the essential oil of faint scent by steam distillation, are added in fermentation fertilizer and not only can remove
Ferment fertile peculiar smell, and simultaneous antimicrobial factors can kill harmful levels of pathogens in soil, promote the root system of plant or crops
Hyperplasia effectively facilitates the growth of plant or crops.
5, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria is added in organic fertilizer, the combination of calcium, magnesium, aluminium and iron easily and in soil forms phosphorus compound, simultaneously
Phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria can secrete organic acid, dissolve plant or crops in soil and be not easy the calcium phosphorous compound absorbed, and it is invalid in soil to promote
The dissolving and utilization of phosphorus.
6, the fermenting cellar made for the organic fertilizer of the present invention can filter the first filtrate of the first fermented mixture and first
Slag is automatically separated, and saves separation link, and air supply chamber is connected to fermentation vat, and oxygen is made to be distributed in fermentation vat more uniformly,
Coniform first through hole can filter filtrate, and be not easy to plug, and rake is arranged on parcel shelf, can stir the fermentation on parcel shelf
Object.
7, the tuber of stemona and sealwort are added in fertilizer, steroid saponin, Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide, alkaloid and various are decomposited after fermented
Amino acid, the pathogen invasion plant that can be resisted after soil absorption in soil or crops, improve the vigor of soil, enhance
The resistance of plant.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of fermenting cellar of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of parcel shelf of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of production method of soil moisture conservation ferment organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
Step 1: component meter by weight, by 70 parts of jackfruit crust, 150 parts of cow dung, 65 parts of chicken manure and 70 parts
It is 80-100 mesh that banana skin, which is crushed to grain size, is uniformly mixed with 100 parts of sewage sludge, obtains the first mixture.
Step 2: the inoculum concentration by 3% is inoculated with mixed fermentation bacterium on the first mixture, it is placed in fermenting cellar and ferments 3 days,
The first mixed fermentation object is obtained, the first mixed fermentation object is filtered into obtain the first filtrate and the first filter residue.
The preparation method of the mixed fermentation bacterium is：Acetobacter, koning trichoderma and the circle for being 1: 2: 1 by mass ratio are brown solid
It is inoculated into culture medium after the mixing of nitrogen bacterium and cultivates 48h, it is 5.8 to adjust pH, and the temperature for controlling culture medium is 30 DEG C, is added every 3h
The egg white solution of culture medium quality 1/50；It counts in parts by weight, the culture medium is by 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 60 parts of brewer's wort
Potato leaching powder with 20 parts mixes.
Step 3: component meter by weight, the tap water of 60 parts of lotus leaf and the flowing of 25 parts of lotus is rinsed 7 times, it
Afterwards with wavelength be 260nm ultraviolet light irradiate 15min, be then crushed to grain size be 60-80 mesh, later be added 300 parts go from
Sub- water is distilled after standing 5h using steam distillation, controlled at 120 DEG C, is distilled 4h, is collected and distilled by condenser pipe
Liquid, the sodium chloride of n-hexane and 50g/L is added into distillate, and extraction concentration obtains the first extract；
Step 4: 15 parts of sealwort, 15 parts of the tuber of stemona and first extract are added in first filter residue, stirring
After uniformly, layering is laid in fermentor, and the thickness of every layer of control is 10cm, and ferment 9h at 30 DEG C, obtains the second mixed fermentation
Object；
Step 5: the second mixed fermentation object and the first filtrate are uniformly mixed, water content is dried to as 28% hereinafter, later
12 parts of phosphorus-solubilizing bacterias are added, stirs evenly, is put into extrusion forming in double helix exrusion comminutor, obtain ferment organic fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, the fermenting cellar includes：
Fermentation vat 2, presents the rectangular parallelepiped structure of surface-closed, and the bottom in fermentation vat 2 is detachably and fixedly provided with liquid storage
Disk 23 will produce zymotic fluid i.e. the first filtrate when the first mixture is in parcel shelf top fermentation, and the first filtrate passes through by first
Into liquid storage disk 23, the later stage without filtering, i.e., detaches the first filtrate and the first filter residue, and liquid storage disk is positioned over fermentation to be movable
The bottom in pond, conveniently takes.The middle part of the fermentation vat 2 is detachably and fixedly provided with parcel shelf, and rake is provided on the parcel shelf
222, rake 222 may pass through fermentate, so that fermentate is contacted with oxygen more abundant, and fermentation is rapider thorough.Rake 222 is set as simultaneously
Dismountable connection when necessary can remove rake 222 for stirring fermentate.The of several cones is additionally provided on parcel shelf
One through-hole 221, and the small one end in aperture is upward, the bottom of the fermentation vat 2 is equipped with escape pipe, and the escape pipe is equipped with control
Valve is evenly arranged with several second through-holes 21 on the side wall of the fermentation vat 2.
Air supply chamber 1 is integrally formed by partition board 11 and is correspondingly arranged in the surrounding of fermentation vat 2, outer with the fermentation vat 2
A chamber is formed between wall.
Air inlet pipe, one end are connected to the air supply chamber 1, and the other end is connected to source of oxygen.
Sealing cover is set at the upper opening of the air supply chamber 1 to close the air supply chamber 1, on the sealing cover
It is provided with the air inlet for accommodating the air inlet pipe, the diameter of the air inlet is equal with the outer diameter of the air inlet pipe.
Embodiment 2
A kind of production method of soil moisture conservation ferment organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
Step 1: component meter by weight, by 60 parts of jackfruit crust, 100 parts of cow dung, 60 parts of chicken manure and 60 parts
It is 80 mesh that banana skin, which is crushed to grain size, is uniformly mixed with 100 parts of sewage sludge, obtains the first mixture.
Step 2: the inoculum concentration by 3% is inoculated with mixed fermentation bacterium on the first mixture, it is placed in fermenting cellar and ferments 3 days,
Fermentation first day, the temperature for controlling fermenting cellar is 45 DEG C, is passed through oxygen 10min into air supply chamber 1 every 2h, hair is stirred every 6h
Ferment object 1 time；Fermentation second day, the temperature for controlling fermenting cellar is 40 DEG C, and oxygen 5min is passed through into air supply chamber 1 every 4h, every
8h stirs fermentate 1 time；Third of fermenting day, the temperature for controlling fermenting cellar is 35 DEG C, and oxygen is passed through into air supply chamber 1 every 6h
5min stirs fermentate 1 time every 12h.The first mixed fermentation object is obtained after fermentation, and the first mixed fermentation object is filtered
Obtain the first filtrate and the first filter residue.
The preparation method of the mixed fermentation bacterium is：Acetobacter, koning trichoderma and the circle for being 1: 2: 1 by mass ratio are brown solid
It is inoculated into culture medium after the mixing of nitrogen bacterium and cultivates 48h, it is 5.8 to adjust pH, and the temperature for controlling culture medium is 30 DEG C, is added every 3h
The egg white solution of culture medium quality 1/50；It counts in parts by weight, the culture medium is by 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 60 parts of brewer's wort
Potato leaching powder with 20 parts mixes.
Step 3: component meter by weight, the tap water of 50 parts of lotus leaf and the flowing of 20 parts of lotus is rinsed 5 times, it
Afterwards with wavelength be 260nm ultraviolet light irradiate 15min, be then crushed to grain size be 60-80 mesh, later be added 300 parts go from
Sub- water is distilled after standing 5h using steam distillation, controlled at 120 DEG C, is distilled 4h, is collected and distilled by condenser pipe
Liquid, the sodium chloride of n-hexane and 50g/L is added into distillate, and extraction concentration obtains the first extract.
Step 4: 10 parts of sealwort, 10 parts of the tuber of stemona and first extract are added in first filter residue, stirring
After uniformly, layering is laid in fermentor, and the thickness of every layer of control is 8cm, and ferment 9h at 30 DEG C, obtains the second mixed fermentation
Object.
Step 5: the second mixed fermentation object and the first filtrate are uniformly mixed, water content is dried to as 28% hereinafter, later
10 parts of phosphorus-solubilizing bacterias are added, stirs evenly, is put into extrusion forming in double helix exrusion comminutor, obtain ferment organic fertilizer.
Step 6：Obtained ferment organic fertilizer is placed in 5s in 45 DEG C of moisture preserving agent, later dries ferment organic fertilizer, is controlled
Drying temperature processed is 45 DEG C, drying time 30min.It is cooled to room temperature, ferment organic fertilizer surface is made to form one layer of soil moisture conservation layer.Institute
It is that starch, xanthans, acrylamide and water are mixed that moisture preserving agent, which is stated, by mass ratio 5: 4: 1: 6.
In the present embodiment, the fermenting cellar includes：
Fermentation vat 2, presents the rectangular parallelepiped structure of surface-closed, and the bottom in fermentation vat 2 is detachably and fixedly provided with liquid storage
The middle part of disk 23, the fermentation vat 2 is detachably and fixedly provided with parcel shelf, and rake 222 and several circular cones are provided on the parcel shelf
The first through hole 221 of shape, and the small one end in aperture is upward, the bottom of the fermentation vat 2 is equipped with escape pipe, is set on the escape pipe
There is control valve, several second through-holes 21 are evenly arranged on the side wall of the fermentation vat 2；
Air supply chamber 1 is integrally formed by partition board 11 and is correspondingly arranged in the surrounding of fermentation vat 2, outer with the fermentation vat 2
A chamber is formed between wall；
Air inlet pipe, one end are connected to the air supply chamber 1, and the other end is connected to source of oxygen；
Sealing cover is set at the upper opening of the air supply chamber 1 to close the air supply chamber 1, on the sealing cover
It is provided with the air inlet for accommodating the air inlet pipe, the diameter of the air inlet is equal with the outer diameter of the air inlet pipe.
Embodiment 3
A kind of production method of soil moisture conservation ferment organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
Step 1: component meter by weight, by 66 parts of jackfruit crust, 120 parts of cow dung, 61 parts of chicken manure and 68 parts
It is 80-100 mesh that banana skin, which is crushed to grain size, is uniformly mixed with 100 parts of sewage sludge, obtains the first mixture；
Step 2: the inoculum concentration by 3% is inoculated with mixed fermentation bacterium on the first mixture, it is placed in fermenting cellar and ferments 3 days,
Fermentation first day, the temperature for controlling fermenting cellar is 45 DEG C, is passed through oxygen 10min into air supply chamber 1 every 2h, hair is stirred every 6h
Ferment object 1 time；Fermentation second day, the temperature for controlling fermenting cellar is 40 DEG C, and oxygen 5min is passed through into air supply chamber 1 every 4h, every
8h stirs fermentate 1 time；Third of fermenting day, the temperature for controlling fermenting cellar is 35 DEG C, and oxygen is passed through into air supply chamber 1 every 6h
5min stirs fermentate 1 time every 12h.The first mixed fermentation object is obtained after fermentation, and the first mixed fermentation object is filtered
Obtain the first filtrate and the first filter residue.
The preparation method of the mixed fermentation bacterium is：Acetobacter, koning trichoderma and the circle for being 1: 2: 1 by mass ratio are brown solid
It is inoculated into culture medium after the mixing of nitrogen bacterium and cultivates 48h, it is 5.8 to adjust pH, and the temperature for controlling culture medium is 30 DEG C, is added every 3h
The egg white solution of culture medium quality 1/50；It counts in parts by weight, the culture medium is by 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 60 parts of brewer's wort
Potato leaching powder with 20 parts mixes.
Step 3: component meter by weight, the tap water of 52 parts of lotus leaf and the flowing of 22 parts of lotus is rinsed 6 times, it
Afterwards with wavelength be 260nm ultraviolet light irradiate 15min, be then crushed to grain size be 60-80 mesh, later be added 300 parts go from
Sub- water is distilled after standing 5h using steam distillation, controlled at 120 DEG C, is distilled 4h, is collected and distilled by condenser pipe
Liquid, the sodium chloride of n-hexane and 50g/L is added into distillate, and extraction concentration obtains the first extract.
Step 4: 13 parts of sealwort, 11 parts of the tuber of stemona and first extract are added in first filter residue, stirring
After uniformly, layering is laid in fermentor, and the thickness of every layer of control is 9cm, and ferment 9h at 30 DEG C, obtains the second mixed fermentation
Object.
Step 5: the second mixed fermentation object and the first filtrate are uniformly mixed, water content is dried to as 28% hereinafter, later
11 parts of phosphorus-solubilizing bacterias are added, stirs evenly, is put into extrusion forming in double helix exrusion comminutor, obtain ferment organic fertilizer.
Step 6：Obtained ferment organic fertilizer is placed in 7s in 45 DEG C of moisture preserving agent, later dries ferment organic fertilizer, is controlled
Drying temperature processed is 46 DEG C, drying time 35min.It is cooled to room temperature, ferment organic fertilizer surface is made to form one layer of soil moisture conservation layer.Institute
It is that starch, xanthans, acrylamide and water are mixed that moisture preserving agent, which is stated, by mass ratio 5: 4: 1: 6.
In the present embodiment, the fermenting cellar includes：
Fermentation vat 2, presents the rectangular parallelepiped structure of surface-closed, and the bottom in fermentation vat 2 is detachably and fixedly provided with liquid storage
The middle part of disk 23, the fermentation vat 2 is detachably and fixedly provided with parcel shelf, and rake 222 and several circular cones are provided on the parcel shelf
The first through hole 221 of shape, and the small one end in aperture is upward, the bottom of the fermentation vat 2 is equipped with escape pipe, is set on the escape pipe
There is control valve, several second through-holes 21 are evenly arranged on the side wall of the fermentation vat 2.
Air supply chamber 1 is integrally formed by partition board 11 and is correspondingly arranged in the surrounding of fermentation vat 2, outer with the fermentation vat 2
A chamber is formed between wall.
Air inlet pipe, one end are connected to the air supply chamber 1, and the other end is connected to source of oxygen.
Sealing cover is set at the upper opening of the air supply chamber 1 to close the air supply chamber 1, on the sealing cover
It is provided with the air inlet for accommodating the air inlet pipe, the diameter of the air inlet is equal with the outer diameter of the air inlet pipe.
Below by the description of test present invention
Experiment one,
In planting in Jingxi county, Guangxi Wuping town, kind is implanted with 20 mu of camellia, selects fine day, 5 points of morning, 10 mu of ground applications wherein
Common fertilizer, as A groups, the ferment organic fertilizer for having the layer that preserves soil moisture of remaining 10 mu of ground application present invention, as B groups, in the afternoon five
The temperature of the moisture content and soil surface that detect soil at regular intervals to this 20 mu of ground when point is measured, and is shown in Table 1.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of production method of soil moisture conservation ferment organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1: component meter by weight, by 60-70 parts of jackfruit crust, 100-150 parts of cow dung, 60-65 parts of chicken manure and
It is 80-100 mesh that 60-70 parts of banana skin, which is crushed to grain size, is uniformly mixed with 100 parts of sewage sludge, obtains the first mixture；
Step 2: being inoculated with mixed fermentation bacterium on the first mixture by 3% inoculum concentration, it is placed in fermenting cellar and ferments 3 days, obtains the
The first mixed fermentation object is filtered to obtain the first filtrate and the first filter residue by one mixed fermentation object；
The preparation method of the mixed fermentation bacterium is：It is 1 by mass ratio:2:1 acetobacter, koning trichoderma and azotobacter chroococcum
It is inoculated into culture medium after mixing and cultivates 48h, it is 5.8 to adjust pH, and the temperature for controlling culture medium is 30 DEG C, is added and cultivates every 3h
The egg white solution of matrix amount 1/50；Count in parts by weight, the culture medium by 5-8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 60 parts of brewer's wort and
20 parts of potato leaches powder and mixes；
Step 3: 50-60 parts of lotus leaf and 20-25 parts of lotus, are added 300 parts of deionization by component meter by weight after broken
Water is distilled after standing 5h using steam distillation, controlled at 120 DEG C, distills 4h, and distillate is collected by condenser pipe,
The sodium chloride of n-hexane and 50g/L is added into distillate, extraction concentration obtains the first extract；
Step 4: 10-15 parts of sealwort, 10-15 parts of the tuber of stemona and first extract are added in first filter residue, stir
After mixing uniformly, layering is laid in fermentor, and the thickness of every layer of control is 8-10cm, and ferment 9h at 30 DEG C, obtains the second mixing
Fermentate；
Step 5: the second mixed fermentation object and the first filtrate are uniformly mixed, water content is dried to as 28% hereinafter, being added later
10-12 parts of phosphorus-solubilizing bacterias, stir evenly, and are put into extrusion forming in double helix exrusion comminutor, obtain ferment organic fertilizer；
Step 6：Obtained ferment organic fertilizer is placed in 5-8s in 45 DEG C of moisture preserving agent, it is ferment organic fertilizer is dry, cooling later
To room temperature, ferment organic fertilizer surface is made to form one layer of soil moisture conservation layer；
Wherein, the moisture preserving agent is by mass ratio 5:4:1:6 starch, xanthans, acrylamide and water is mixed.
2. the production method of soil moisture conservation ferment organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermenting cellar includes：
Fermentation vat presents the rectangular parallelepiped structure of surface-closed, and the bottom in fermentation vat is detachably and fixedly provided with liquid storage disk, described
It is detachably and fixedly provided with parcel shelf in the middle part of fermentation vat, the first through hole of rake and several cones is provided on the parcel shelf,
And the small one end in aperture is upward, the bottom of the fermentation vat is equipped with escape pipe, and the escape pipe is equipped with control valve, the fermentation
Several second through-holes are evenly arranged on the side wall in pond；
Air supply chamber is integrally formed by partition board and is correspondingly arranged in the surrounding of fermentation vat, the shape between the outer wall of the fermentation vat
At a chamber；
Air inlet pipe, one end are connected to the air supply chamber, and the other end is connected to source of oxygen；
Sealing cover is set at the upper opening of the air supply chamber to close the air supply chamber, is provided on the sealing cover
The air inlet of the air inlet pipe is accommodated, the diameter of the air inlet is equal with the outer diameter of the air inlet pipe.
3. the production method of soil moisture conservation ferment organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that step 2 is sent out in fermenting cellar
Ferment the specific steps are：
A. the inoculum concentration for pressing 3% is inoculated with mixed fermentation bacterium on the first mixture, and mixing is placed on parcel shelf, fermentation first
It, the temperature for controlling fermenting cellar is 45 DEG C, is passed through oxygen 10min into air supply chamber every 2h, fermentate is stirred 1 time every 6h；
B. it ferments second day, the temperature for controlling fermenting cellar is 40 DEG C, is passed through oxygen 5min into air supply chamber every 4h, is turned over every 8h
Dynamic fermentate 1 time；
C. fermentation third day, the temperature for controlling fermenting cellar is 35 DEG C, oxygen 5min is passed through into air supply chamber every 6h, every 12h
Stir fermentate 1 time.
4. the production method of soil moisture conservation ferment organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that controlled in the step 6 dry
Dry temperature is 45-50 DEG C, drying time 30-40min.
5. the production method of soil moisture conservation ferment organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step 3, lotus leaf
It is 60-80 mesh to be crushed to grain size with lotus.
6. the production method of soil moisture conservation ferment organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that described in the step 3
Lotus leaf and lotus are rinsed 5-7 times, the ultraviolet light for being later 260nm with wavelength is irradiated before broken with the tap water of flowing
15min。
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| CN101654388A (en) * | 2009-09-27 | 2010-02-24 | 陈厚任 | Water retention type organic ferment viable bacteria granular fertilizer |
| CN101984827A (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-03-16 | 甘肃求实生物工程有限公司 | Plant growth bacterial agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN102040420A (en) * | 2009-10-18 | 2011-05-04 | 潘春霞 | Disease and pest-resistant ferment bacterial fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102040426A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-05-04 | 武汉晨熙生物科技有限公司 | Slow-release soil moisture preserving microbial enzymes organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102217469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 陆振冈 | Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof |
| CN103833464A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-06-04 | 唐国荣 | Nutritive growth-promoting disease-resistant pest-resistant drought-resistant water-retention bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104876734A (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2015-09-02 | 邱朝胡 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101654388A (en) * | 2009-09-27 | 2010-02-24 | 陈厚任 | Water retention type organic ferment viable bacteria granular fertilizer |
| CN102040420A (en) * | 2009-10-18 | 2011-05-04 | 潘春霞 | Disease and pest-resistant ferment bacterial fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101984827A (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-03-16 | 甘肃求实生物工程有限公司 | Plant growth bacterial agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN102217469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 陆振冈 | Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof |
| CN102040426A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-05-04 | 武汉晨熙生物科技有限公司 | Slow-release soil moisture preserving microbial enzymes organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103833464A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-06-04 | 唐国荣 | Nutritive growth-promoting disease-resistant pest-resistant drought-resistant water-retention bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104876734A (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2015-09-02 | 邱朝胡 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Denomination of invention: Preparation method of soil moisture preserving enzyme organic fertilizer Effective date of registration: 20220331 Granted publication date: 20180713 Pledgee: Guangxi Guihui Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: NANNING RONGGANG BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022450000029 |