CN105036911B - It is made using molasses alcohol fermentation liquid and contains humic acid water-soluble fertilizer - Google Patents
It is made using molasses alcohol fermentation liquid and contains humic acid water-soluble fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of made using molasses alcohol fermentation liquid to contain humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, it is 45~75% molasses fermented liquid as primary raw material to use brix, add 0.5~5% biological bacteria of the molasses fermented liquid weight, it is uniformly mixed and is placed in fermentation vat, ferment 32~40h at 30~60 DEG C, then the high-temperature inactivation at 200~250 DEG C, it is added to 15~40% water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer, water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, the water soluble potassic fertilizer of the weight of the molasses fermented liquid, is got product after filtering out precipitation.The present invention utilizes the effective improvement soil of middle trace element needed for the plants such as humic acid, organic matter, amino acid and the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium being rich in molasses fermented liquid, increase organic matter, enhancing fertilizer efficiency, the growth for promoting plant, adapts to modern agriculture science and technology water-fertilizer integral requirement；The utilities such as middle trace element, organic matter, amino acid, the humic acid in molasses fermented liquid returning to the field again is taken full advantage of, is turned waste into wealth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of agricultural with contain humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, it is especially a kind of to soil have increase organic matter,
Enhancing fertilizer efficiency, improvement soil effect, adapt to modern agriculture science and technology water-fertilizer integral requirement contain humic acid water-soluble fertilizer.
Background technology
The existence of plant relies soil as base, and fertilizer is the grain of plant.Plant needs largely in growth course
Its fast-growth of Nutrients uptake, different soil have a certain impact to the growth of crop, this just needs to carry out soil effective
Improvement.The fertilizer of existing improvement soil only can see influence of the fertilizer to crops, cannot reach to soil and effectively change
It is good.For most of soil due to leading to soil hardening using chemical fertilizer, lean soil is unreasonable due to fertilising, does not change effectively
Soil, so as to cause no harvest or in poor harvest.And the water-fertilizer integral technique that modern agriculture science and technology is pursued determines traditional meaning
Fertilizer in justice can not adapt to the requirement of modern agriculture science and technology fertilising.
Therefore it provides can carry out effectively improveing to soil, increase organic matter, increase fertilizer efficiency, modern agriculture section is adapted to
What skill water-fertilizer integral required has become those skilled in the art assistant officer's technical problem to be solved containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizer.
The content of invention
Containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizer using what molasses alcohol fermentation liquid made the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of, it can be with
Have using the middle trace element needed for the plants such as humic acid, organic matter, amino acid and the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium being rich in molasses fermented liquid
The improvement soil of effect increases organic matter, enhancing fertilizer efficiency, promotes the growth of plant, adapt to modern agriculture science and technology water-fertilizer integral
It is required that；The utilities such as middle trace element, organic matter, amino acid, the humic acid in molasses fermented liquid returning to the field again is taken full advantage of,
Turn waste into wealth, realizes modern agriculture cycle.
In order to realize object of the present invention and further advantage, provides a kind of made using molasses alcohol fermentation liquid and contain
Humic acid water-soluble fertilizer uses the molasses fermented liquid that brix is 45~75% as primary raw material, the addition molasses fermented liquid
0.5~5% biological bacteria of weight is uniformly mixed and is placed in fermentation vat, and ferment 32~40h at 30~60 DEG C, then exists
High-temperature inactivation at 200~250 DEG C is added to 15~40% water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer, the water solubility of the weight of the molasses fermented liquid
Phosphate fertilizer, water soluble potassic fertilizer are got product after filtering out precipitation.
Preferably, the molasses fermented liquid hammer degree is 45%, is by sugar refinery, Alcohol Plant, tapioca factory, yeast
Factory, Gourmet Powder Factory molasses fermented liquid in one or more be mixed to get.
Preferably, the biological bacteria is bacillus licheniformis, the quasi- interior spore enzyme saccharomycete of button capsule, trichosporon cutaneum bacterium
In it is one or more.
Preferably, the water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer is one or more, the institute in ammonium chloride, urea, ammonium nitrate, sodium nitrate
The water soluble phosphorous fertilizer stated is ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and the water soluble potassic fertilizer is potassium chloride.
Preferably, before adding the biological bacteria into the molasses fermented liquid, the molasses fermented liquid
It has passed through pretreatment：0.1~0.5% traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution of its weight is added into the molasses fermented liquid, in described
The preparation method of medicine nutrient solution is：By keel wind, Caulis Spatholobi, canereed spiralflag rhizome, Chinese eriosema root, distinguished and admirable fruit, Siraitia grosvenorii, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, curcuma zedoary
It is separated by filtration after decoction, obtained filter residue is for use, and obtained filtrate is traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution.
Preferably, aerator is provided in the fermentation vat, the aerator includes：
Multiple gas tubes comprising multiple helical form gas tubes being uniformly arranged are vertically installed in the fermentation vat
Bottom of pond, the upper end closed of the gas tube, lower end open, and the spacing of two adjacent gas tubes is 1~2m, the inflation
Pipe is equipped with the aperture of multiple a diameter of 0.2~0.7mm, and the internal diameter of the gas tube is 3~5cm；Screw pitch is 15~20cm；
Oxygen increasing equipment, to provide dissolved oxygen, the gas outlet of the oxygen increasing equipment and the gas tube in the fermentation vat
Lower end connection.
Preferably, before fermentation, the biological bacteria of above-mentioned dosage is divided into three equal parts, is then fermented, including：
A, it ferments for the first time：First part of biological bacteria is added in the molasses fermented liquid and is stirred evenly, is subsequently placed in described
3~5h of fermenting tank for fermentation, unlatching aerator is inflated into fermentation vat in this fermentation process, and 2 are pressed into the fermentation vat
~4 plants/square metre launch water hyacinth；
B, it ferments for second：After fermenting for the first time, water hyacinth is removed, then second part of biology is added into the fermentation vat
Bacterium stirs evenly, and launches the filter residue by 100~500g/ square metres into the fermentation vat, and ferment 6~8h, ferments herein
Aerator is opened in the process to inflate into fermentation vat；
C, third time is fermented：After second ferments, closes aerator and stop inflation, launched into the fermentation vat
200 water earthworms cover layer of plastic film on the pond face of the fermentation vat, the fermentation vat are sealed, after 1~2h, take
Go out 100 water earthworms, third part biological bacteria be added, stirs, then seals the fermentation vat, continue fermentation 24~
26h。
Preferably, after adding the water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer, the water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, the water soluble potassic fertilizer,
The KOH solution for being 40% with volume fraction adjusts PH to neutrality.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：
The first, using needed for the plants such as humic acid, organic matter, amino acid and the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium being rich in molasses fermented liquid
The middle effective improvement soil of trace element, increases organic matter, enhancing fertilizer efficiency, promotes the growth of plant, adapt to modern agriculture section
The requirement of skill water-fertilizer integral；Middle trace element, organic matter, amino acid, the humic acid etc. taken full advantage of in molasses fermented liquid has
With substance returning to the field again, turn waste into wealth, realizes modern agriculture cycle；
The second, by several times, in batches biological bacteria is added into fermentation vat, the primary excessive fermenting speed of biological bacteria that is added is too fast,
Temperature is excessively high, and so as to cause cell raised growth, another aspect oxygen demand increases, so that the requirement to Aerated stirring equipment is more
The conversion ratio that biological bacteria improves the utilization rate and useful products of biological bacteria is added in height by several times；
Third, fermentation process are using anaerobic fermentation after first aerobic fermentation, and the quantity of heat production for having had both aerobic fermentation is big, Ke Yijia
Fast fermenting speed and anaerobic fermentation can protect two big advantages of the utility in molasses fermented liquid to greatest extent, reduce hair
The ferment period increases the content of utility in tunning, to obtain good fermentation fertilizer；
4th, water hyacinth has the function of being enriched with the heavy metals such as zinc, lead, mercury, nickel and removal Suspended Matter in Water in water, to
Fermentation vat launches a small amount of water hyacinth, and water hyacinth delay of short time in fermentation vat can remove in the molasses fermented liquid
Heavy metal, while can also remove the suspended matter generated when aerobic fermentation, has molasses fermented liquid certain catharsis, and first
Water hyacinth is removed in time after secondary fermentation, avoids water hyacinth from being detained for a long time and absorbs the nutrient of fertilizer in fermentation vat, the
Three times before anaerobic fermentation, 200 water earthworms are launched into fermentation vat, are consumed the oxygen remained in fermentation vat, are taken out after 1~2h
100 water earthworms leave 100 water earthworms, on the one hand enable to oxygen removal more thorough, another aspect water earthworm is being fermented
It is moved in pond, the energy transmission in fermentation vat can be driven so that the fertilizer to ferment is more high-quality；
5th, the gas tube of helix tube type, increases capacity, enough oxygen is provided for fermentation materials, while to hair
Ferment material heap plays the role of stirring, and is conducive to the transmission of heat, a large amount of damages of material caused by avoiding local temperature excessively high
Consumption；
6th, keel wind, Caulis Spatholobi, canereed spiralflag rhizome, Chinese eriosema root, distinguished and admirable fruit, Siraitia grosvenorii, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, curcuma zedoary mixing decocted
It filters in the traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution of gained containing calcium, the iron etc. needed for abundant amino acid, protein, carbohydrate, plant growth
Trace element plays the role of coordinating synergy with molasses fermented liquid and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, can increase the content of humic acid in fertilizer,
Contain profitable probliotics in gained Chinese medicine slag, arranges in pairs or groups with biological bacteria, effectively improve the syneryistic effect of biological inoculum, and Chinese medicine
Slag increases the gas permeability of fermentation materials in fermentation vat；
7th, the KOH for being 40% with volume fraction adjusts the pH of tunning so that the fertilizer produced is suitable for more
Soil increases the application range of water-soluble fertilizer.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of fermentation vat described in embodiment in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode：
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of made using molasses fermented liquid contains humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, includes the following steps：
Step 1：The molasses fermented liquid that 100 kilograms of brix is 75% is placed in stirring pool, is added into molasses fermented liquid
Add 0.5 kilogram by keel wind, Caulis Spatholobi, canereed spiralflag rhizome, Chinese eriosema root, distinguished and admirable fruit, Siraitia grosvenorii, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, curcuma zedoary decoct after filter
Isolated traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution, stirs evenly, and abundant amino acid, protein, carbohydrate, plant are contained in traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution
The trace elements such as calcium, iron needed for object growth play the role of coordinating synergy with molasses fermented liquid and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, can increase
The content of humic acid in fertilizer, wherein molasses fermented liquid is mixed by the molasses fermented liquid of tapioca factory, yeast factory and Gourmet Powder Factory
It obtains；
Step 2：By 5 kilograms of bacillus licheniformis and button capsule quasi- interior spore enzyme saccharomycete mixture uniform biological bacteria point
At three equal parts, by several times, in batches biological bacteria is added into fermentation vat 3, the primary excessive fermenting speed of biological bacteria that is added is too fast, temperature
Excessively high, so as to cause cell raised growth, another aspect oxygen demand increases, so that the requirement higher to Aerated stirring equipment, point
The secondary conversion ratio that biological bacteria is added and improves the utilization rate and useful products of biological bacteria, the sugar of traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution is added into step 1
First part of biological bacteria is added in sweet zymotic fluid, is sufficiently stirred, is transferred to the fermentation vat 3 for being provided with aerator after mixing
In, ferment 5h at 60 DEG C, and to ferment for the first time, unlatching aerator is inflated into fermentation vat 3 in this fermentation process, and to
Water hyacinth is launched by 4 plants/square metre in the fermentation vat 3, water hyacinth has the heavy metals such as zinc, lead, mercury, nickel in enrichment water and goes
Except the function of Suspended Matter in Water, a small amount of water hyacinth, the delay of water hyacinth short time in fermentation vat 3 are launched to fermentation vat 3
The heavy metal in the molasses fermented liquid can be removed, while the suspended matter generated when aerobic fermentation can also be removed, to molasses
Zymotic fluid has certain catharsis；
Wherein aerator includes：Multiple gas tubes 1 comprising multiple helical form gas tubes 1 being uniformly arranged, it is vertical
It is set to the bottom of pond of the fermentation vat 3, the upper end closed of the gas tube 1, lower end opens, two adjacent gas tubes 1
Spacing be 2m, the gas tube 1 is equipped with the aperture of multiple a diameter of 0.7mm, and the internal diameter of the gas tube 1 is 5cm；Screw pitch
For 20cm, the gas tube 1 of helix tube type increases capacity, enough oxygen is provided for fermentation materials, while to fermentation materials
Heap plays the role of stirring, and is conducive to the transmission of heat, a large amount of losses of material caused by avoiding local temperature excessively high；
Oxygen increasing equipment 2, to provide dissolved oxygen, the gas outlet of the oxygen increasing equipment 2 and the inflation in the fermentation vat 3
The lower end of pipe 1 is connected to；
Step 3：After fermenting for the first time, water hyacinth is removed, water hyacinth is avoided to be detained for a long time and absorb in fermentation vat 3
The nutrient of fertilizer, then second part of biological bacteria is added into the fermentation vat 3, it stirs evenly, and pressed into the fermentation vat 3
500g/ square metres is launched mistake after keel wind, Caulis Spatholobi, canereed spiralflag rhizome, Chinese eriosema root, distinguished and admirable fruit, Siraitia grosvenorii, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, curcuma zedoary decoct
Isolated filter residue is filtered, contains profitable probliotics in gained Chinese medicine slag, arranges in pairs or groups with biological bacteria, effectively improve the association of biological inoculum
Same synergy, and Chinese medicine slag increases the gas permeability of fermentation materials in fermentation vat 3, ferment 8h at 60 DEG C, is sent out for second
Ferment, unlatching aerator is inflated into fermentation vat 3 in this fermentation process；
Step 4：After second ferments, closes aerator and stop inflation, 200 water are launched into the fermentation vat 3
Earthworm consumes the oxygen remained in fermentation vat 3, layer of plastic film is covered on the pond face of the fermentation vat 3, by the fermentation
Pond 3 seals, and after 2h, takes out 100 water earthworms, leaves 100 water earthworms, on the one hand enables to oxygen removal more thorough, separately
One side water earthworm moves in fermentation vat 3, can drive the energy transmission in fermentation vat 3 so that the fertilizer to ferment is more
It is high-quality, third part biological bacteria is added, stirs, then seals the fermentation vat 3, continues the 26h that ferments at 60 DEG C,
To ferment for the third time；
Entire fermentation process is divided into ferments three times, using anaerobic fermentation after first aerobic fermentation, has had both the production of aerobic fermentation
Heat is big, and can accelerate fermenting speed and anaerobic fermentation can protect two of the utility in molasses fermented liquid to greatest extent
Big advantage reduces fermentation period, increases the content of utility in tunning, to obtain good fermentation fertilizer；
Step 5：After fermentation, by fermentation materials at 250 DEG C high-temperature inactivation, 40 are then added into fermentation materials
Kilogram water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer, water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, water soluble potassic fertilizer, stir evenly, with volume fraction be 40% KOH solution adjust
PH is to neutrality so that the fertilizer produced is suitable for more soil, increases the application range of water-soluble fertilizer, filters out fermentation materials
In precipitation after get product, wherein water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer is the mixture of urea, sodium nitrate, the water soluble phosphorous fertilizer is phosphoric acid
Ammonium dihydrogen, the water soluble potassic fertilizer are potassium chloride.
<Embodiment 2>
A kind of made using molasses fermented liquid contains humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, includes the following steps：
Step 1：The molasses fermented liquid that 100 kilograms of brix is 45% is placed in stirring pool, is added into molasses fermented liquid
Add 0.1 kilogram by keel wind, Caulis Spatholobi, canereed spiralflag rhizome, Chinese eriosema root, distinguished and admirable fruit, Siraitia grosvenorii, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, curcuma zedoary decoct after filter
Isolated traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution, stirs evenly, and abundant amino acid, protein, carbohydrate, plant are contained in traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution
The trace elements such as calcium, iron needed for object growth play the role of coordinating synergy with molasses fermented liquid and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, can increase
The content of humic acid in fertilizer, wherein the mixture that molasses fermented liquid is made of sugar refinery, Alcohol Plant and tapioca factory；
Step 2：0.5 kilogram of bacillus licheniformis and the uniform biological bacteria of trichosporon cutaneum bacterium mixture are divided into
Three equal parts, by several times, in batches biological bacteria is added into fermentation vat 3, the primary excessive fermenting speed of biological bacteria that is added is too fast, temperature mistake
Height, so as to cause cell raised growth, another aspect oxygen demand increases, so that the requirement higher to Aerated stirring equipment, by several times
The conversion ratio that biological bacteria improves the utilization rate and useful products of biological bacteria is added, the molasses of traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution are added into step 1
First part of biological bacteria is added in zymotic fluid, is sufficiently stirred, is transferred to after mixing in the fermentation vat 3 for being provided with aerator,
Ferment 3h at 30 DEG C, to ferment for the first time, in this fermentation process opens aerator and is inflated into fermentation vat 3, and to institute
It states in fermentation vat 3 and launches water hyacinth by 2 plants/square metre, water hyacinth has heavy metals and the removal such as zinc, lead, mercury, nickel in enrichment water
The function of Suspended Matter in Water launches a small amount of water hyacinth to fermentation vat 3, and the delay of short time can in fermentation vat 3 for water hyacinth
To remove the heavy metal in the molasses fermented liquid, while the suspended matter generated when aerobic fermentation can also be removed, molasses are sent out
Zymotic fluid has certain catharsis；
Wherein aerator includes：Multiple gas tubes 1 comprising multiple helical form gas tubes 1 being uniformly arranged, it is vertical
It is set to the bottom of pond of the fermentation vat 3, the upper end closed of the gas tube 1, lower end opens, two adjacent gas tubes 1
Spacing be 1m, the gas tube 1 is equipped with the aperture of multiple a diameter of 0.2mm, and the internal diameter of the gas tube 1 is 3cm；Screw pitch
For 15cm, the gas tube 1 of helix tube type increases capacity, enough oxygen is provided for fermentation materials, while to fermentation materials
Heap plays the role of stirring, and is conducive to the transmission of heat, a large amount of losses of material caused by avoiding local temperature excessively high；
Oxygen increasing equipment 2, to provide dissolved oxygen, the gas outlet of the oxygen increasing equipment 2 and the inflation in the fermentation vat 3
The lower end of pipe 1 is connected to；
Step 3：After fermenting for the first time, water hyacinth is removed, water hyacinth is avoided to be detained for a long time and absorb in fermentation vat 3
The nutrient of fertilizer, then second part of biological bacteria is added into the fermentation vat 3, it stirs evenly, and pressed into the fermentation vat 3
100g/ square metres is launched mistake after keel wind, Caulis Spatholobi, canereed spiralflag rhizome, Chinese eriosema root, distinguished and admirable fruit, Siraitia grosvenorii, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, curcuma zedoary decoct
Isolated filter residue is filtered, contains profitable probliotics in gained Chinese medicine slag, arranges in pairs or groups with biological bacteria, effectively improve the association of biological inoculum
Same synergy, and Chinese medicine slag increases the gas permeability of fermentation materials in fermentation vat 3, ferment 6h at 30 DEG C, is sent out for second
Ferment, unlatching aerator is inflated into fermentation vat 3 in this fermentation process；
Step 4：After second ferments, closes aerator and stop inflation, 200 water are launched into the fermentation vat 3
Earthworm consumes the oxygen remained in fermentation vat 3, layer of plastic film is covered on the pond face of the fermentation vat 3, by the fermentation
Pond 3 seals, and after 1h, takes out 100 water earthworms, leaves 100 water earthworms, on the one hand enables to oxygen removal more thorough, separately
One side water earthworm moves in fermentation vat 3, can drive the energy transmission in fermentation vat 3 so that the fertilizer to ferment is more
It is high-quality, third part biological bacteria is added, stirs, then seals the fermentation vat 3, continues fermentation at 30 DEG C for 24 hours,
To ferment for the third time；
Entire fermentation process is divided into ferments three times, using anaerobic fermentation after first aerobic fermentation, has had both the production of aerobic fermentation
Heat is big, and can accelerate fermenting speed and anaerobic fermentation can protect two of the utility in molasses fermented liquid to greatest extent
Big advantage reduces fermentation period, increases the content of utility in tunning, to obtain good fermentation fertilizer；
Step 5：After fermentation, by fermentation materials at 200 DEG C high-temperature inactivation, 15 are then added into fermentation materials
Kilogram water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer, water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, water soluble potassic fertilizer, stir evenly, with volume fraction be 40% KOH solution adjust
PH is to neutrality so that the fertilizer produced is suitable for more soil, increases the application range of water-soluble fertilizer, filters out fermentation materials
In precipitation after get product, wherein water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer is the mixture of ammonium chloride, urea and ammonium nitrate, the water-soluble phosphorus
Fertilizer is ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and the water soluble potassic fertilizer is potassium chloride.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of made using molasses fermented liquid contains humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, includes the following steps：
Step 1：The molasses fermented liquid that 100 kilograms of brix is 60% is placed in stirring pool, is added into molasses fermented liquid
Add 0.3 kilogram by keel wind, Caulis Spatholobi, canereed spiralflag rhizome, Chinese eriosema root, distinguished and admirable fruit, Siraitia grosvenorii, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, curcuma zedoary decoct after filter
Isolated traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution, stirs evenly, and abundant amino acid, protein, carbohydrate, plant are contained in traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution
The trace elements such as calcium, iron needed for object growth play the role of coordinating synergy with molasses fermented liquid and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, can increase
The content of humic acid in fertilizer, wherein molasses fermented liquid is mixed to get by the molasses fermented liquid of sugar refinery, yeast factory and Gourmet Powder Factory；
Step 2：By 3 kilograms of trichosporon cutaneum bacterium and the uniform biological bacteria of the quasi- interior spore enzyme saccharomycete mixture of button capsule
Be divided into three equal parts, by several times, in batches biological bacteria is added into fermentation vat 3, the primary excessive fermenting speed of biological bacteria that is added is too fast, temperature
Height is spent, so as to cause cell raised growth, another aspect oxygen demand increases, so that the requirement higher to Aerated stirring equipment,
The conversion ratio that biological bacteria improves the utilization rate and useful products of biological bacteria is added by several times, traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution is added into step 1
First part of biological bacteria is added in molasses fermented liquid, is sufficiently stirred, is transferred to the fermentation vat 3 for being provided with aerator after mixing
In, ferment 4h at 45 DEG C, and to ferment for the first time, unlatching aerator is inflated into fermentation vat 3 in this fermentation process, and to
Water hyacinth is launched by 3 plants/square metre in the fermentation vat 3, water hyacinth has the heavy metals such as zinc, lead, mercury, nickel in enrichment water and goes
Except the function of Suspended Matter in Water, a small amount of water hyacinth, the delay of water hyacinth short time in fermentation vat 3 are launched to fermentation vat 3
The heavy metal in the molasses fermented liquid can be removed, while the suspended matter generated when aerobic fermentation can also be removed, to molasses
Zymotic fluid has certain catharsis；
Wherein aerator includes：Multiple gas tubes 1 comprising multiple helical form gas tubes 1 being uniformly arranged, it is vertical
It is set to the bottom of pond of the fermentation vat 3, the upper end closed of the gas tube 1, lower end opens, two adjacent gas tubes 1
Spacing be 1.5m, the gas tube 1 is equipped with the aperture of multiple a diameter of 0.4mm, and the internal diameter of the gas tube 1 is 4cm；Spiral shell
Away from for 18cm, the gas tube 1 of helix tube type increases capacity, enough oxygen is provided for fermentation materials, while to fermentate
Material heap plays the role of stirring, and is conducive to the transmission of heat, a large amount of losses of material caused by avoiding local temperature excessively high；
Oxygen increasing equipment 2, to provide dissolved oxygen, the gas outlet of the oxygen increasing equipment 2 and the inflation in the fermentation vat 3
The lower end of pipe 1 is connected to；
Step 3：After fermenting for the first time, water hyacinth is removed, water hyacinth is avoided to be detained for a long time and absorb in fermentation vat 3
The nutrient of fertilizer, then second part of biological bacteria is added into the fermentation vat 3, it stirs evenly, and pressed into the fermentation vat 3
300g/ square metres is launched mistake after keel wind, Caulis Spatholobi, canereed spiralflag rhizome, Chinese eriosema root, distinguished and admirable fruit, Siraitia grosvenorii, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, curcuma zedoary decoct
Isolated filter residue is filtered, contains profitable probliotics in gained Chinese medicine slag, arranges in pairs or groups with biological bacteria, effectively improve the association of biological inoculum
Same synergy, and Chinese medicine slag increases the gas permeability of fermentation materials in fermentation vat 3, ferment 7h at 45 DEG C, is sent out for second
Ferment, unlatching aerator is inflated into fermentation vat 3 in this fermentation process；
Step 4：After second ferments, closes aerator and stop inflation, 200 water are launched into the fermentation vat 3
Earthworm consumes the oxygen remained in fermentation vat 3, layer of plastic film is covered on the pond face of the fermentation vat 3, by the fermentation
Pond 3 seals, and after 1.5h, takes out 100 water earthworms, leaves 100 water earthworms, on the one hand enables to oxygen removal more thorough,
Another aspect water earthworm moves in fermentation vat 3, can drive the energy transmission in fermentation vat 3 so that the fertilizer to ferment
It is more high-quality, third part biological bacteria is added, stirs, then seals the fermentation vat 3, continue to ferment at 45 DEG C
25h ferments for third time；
Entire fermentation process is divided into ferments three times, using anaerobic fermentation after first aerobic fermentation, has had both the production of aerobic fermentation
Heat is big, and can accelerate fermenting speed and anaerobic fermentation can protect two of the utility in molasses fermented liquid to greatest extent
Big advantage reduces fermentation period, increases the content of utility in tunning, to obtain good fermentation fertilizer；
Step 5：After fermentation, by fermentation materials at 225 DEG C high-temperature inactivation, 30 are then added into fermentation materials
Kilogram water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer, water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, water soluble potassic fertilizer, stir evenly, with volume fraction be 40% KOH solution adjust
PH is to neutrality so that the fertilizer produced is suitable for more soil, increases the application range of water-soluble fertilizer, filters out fermentation materials
In precipitation after get product, wherein water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer is the mixture of ammonium nitrate and sodium nitrate, the water soluble phosphorous fertilizer is
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, the water soluble potassic fertilizer are potassium chloride.
Using plants such as humic acid, organic matter, amino acid and the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium being rich in molasses fermented liquid in above-described embodiment
The effective improvement soil of middle trace element needed for object, increases organic matter, enhancing fertilizer efficiency, promotes the growth of plant, adapt to existing
For the requirement of agricultural science and technology water-fertilizer integral；Take full advantage of middle trace element in molasses fermented liquid, organic matter, amino acid, corruption
The utilities such as acid returning to the field again is grown, is turned waste into wealth, realizes modern agriculture cycle.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (5)
1. making the method containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizer using molasses fermented liquid, which is characterized in that use brix for 45~75%
Molasses fermented liquid as primary raw material, add 0.5~5% biological bacteria of the molasses fermented liquid weight, after mixing
It is placed in fermentation vat, ferment 32~40h at 30~60 DEG C, and then the high-temperature inactivation at 200~250 DEG C, is added to the sugar
Water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer, water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, the water soluble potassic fertilizer of the 15~40% of the weight of sweet zymotic fluid, filter out precipitation after up at
Product；
Wherein, before adding the biological bacteria into the molasses fermented liquid, the molasses fermented liquid have passed through pre-
Processing：0.1~0.5% traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution of its weight, the traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution are added into the molasses fermented liquid
Preparation method be：Mistake after keel wind, Caulis Spatholobi, canereed spiralflag rhizome, Chinese eriosema root, distinguished and admirable fruit, Siraitia grosvenorii, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, curcuma zedoary are decocted
Filter separation, obtained filter residue is for use, and obtained filtrate is traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution；
Aerator is provided in the fermentation vat, the aerator includes：
Multiple gas tubes comprising multiple helical form gas tubes being uniformly arranged are vertically installed in the bottom of pond of the fermentation vat,
The upper end closed of the gas tube, lower end open, and the spacing of two adjacent gas tubes is 1~2m, on the gas tube
The internal diameter of aperture equipped with multiple a diameter of 0.2~0.7mm, the gas tube is 3~5cm；Screw pitch is 15~20cm；
Oxygen increasing equipment is that dissolved oxygen is provided in the fermentation vat, under the gas outlet of the oxygen increasing equipment and the gas tube
End connection；
Before fermentation, the biological bacteria of above-mentioned dosage is divided into three equal parts, is then fermented, including：
A, it ferments for the first time：First part of biological bacteria is added in the molasses fermented liquid and is stirred evenly, the fermentation is subsequently placed in
Ferment 3~5h in pond, and aerator is opened in this fermentation process and is inflated into fermentation vat, and presses 2~4 into the fermentation vat
Strain/square metre dispensing water hyacinth；
B, it ferments for second：After fermenting for the first time, water hyacinth is removed, then second part of biological bacteria is added into the fermentation vat,
It stirs evenly, and the filter residue is launched by 100~500g/ square metres into the fermentation vat, ferment 6~8h, fermented herein
Aerator is opened in journey to inflate into fermentation vat；
C, third time is fermented：After second ferments, closes aerator and stop inflation, 200 are launched into the fermentation vat
Water earthworm covers layer of plastic film on the pond face of the fermentation vat, the fermentation vat is sealed, and after 1~2h, takes out 100
Water earthworm is added third part biological bacteria, stirs, then seal the fermentation vat, continue 24~26h of fermentation.
2. making the method containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizer using molasses fermented liquid as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The molasses fermented liquid hammer degree stated is 45%, is by the molasses fermented liquid in sugar refinery, Alcohol Plant, tapioca factory, yeast factory, Gourmet Powder Factory
In one or more be mixed to get.
3. making the method containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizer using molasses fermented liquid as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that institute
The biological bacteria stated is one or more in bacillus licheniformis, the quasi- interior spore enzyme saccharomycete of button capsule, trichosporon cutaneum bacterium.
4. making the method containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizer using molasses fermented liquid as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
The water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer stated is that one or more in ammonium chloride, urea, ammonium nitrate, sodium nitrate, described water soluble phosphorous fertilizers is phosphorus
Acid dihydride ammonium, the water soluble potassic fertilizer are potassium chloride.
5. making the method containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizer using molasses fermented liquid as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that add
It is 40% with volume fraction after adding the water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer, the water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, the water soluble potassic fertilizer
KOH solution adjusts pH to neutrality.
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| CN105670642B (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2018-11-20 | 广西素安生物科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109320369A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 山东红日化工股份有限公司 | A kind of Liquid Fertilizer and preparation method thereof of the function nutrition type containing humic acid |
| CN107827653B (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2021-06-15 | 陈信佑 | High-concentration organic carbonic acid fermentation liquor and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN109988017B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2022-04-08 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Microbial agent suitable for saline-alkali soil corn planting and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112919973A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-08 | 南宁市华沃农业科技有限责任公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid and prepared from molasses fermentation liquor and preparation method thereof |
| CN117247295B (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2024-04-12 | 武汉皓达农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from molasses fermentation liquid and preparation method thereof |
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