CN105036893A - Special nutritive soil blocks for layering breeding of tomatoes - Google Patents
Special nutritive soil blocks for layering breeding of tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105036893A CN105036893A CN201510350434.9A CN201510350434A CN105036893A CN 105036893 A CN105036893 A CN 105036893A CN 201510350434 A CN201510350434 A CN 201510350434A CN 105036893 A CN105036893 A CN 105036893A
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Abstract
The invention relates to special nutritive soil blocks for layering breeding of tomatoes. The implementation method comprises the following steps: taking 1 cubic meter of field soil, 4 kg of an organic fertilizer, 1 kg of an inorganic fertilizer, 1 kg of an insect-resist agent and 1 kg of a nutrient solution, mixing the five components uniformly, mechanically or manually pressing to make soil blocks of 10 cubic centimeters, stacking made soil blocks regularly, tightly covering the soil blocks with plastic films to enable pharmaceutical ingredients in the soil blocks to fully volatilize and diffuse, so that germs and injurious insects in the soil blocks can be killed , and the pest and disease damage to tomatoes in the nursery stage can be greatly reduced; besides, preparing to obtain the nutritive soil blocks by controlling the covering time to be not shorter than 7 days; placing the nutritive soil blocks properly before layering to allow the bottoms of the nutritive soil blocks to be fully wetted, therefore the bottoms of the nutritive soil blocks can be enabled to expand and fluff out, and the wetted surfaces of the nutritive soil blocks can be pressed on the tomato bushes. According to the special nutritive soil blocks for layering breeding of tomatoes, provided by the invention, the manually or mechanically prepared compressed soil blocks are rich in various nutritional ingredients and microelements, can uniformly supply nutrients needed by rooting of sprouts and growing of seedlings, can further promote vigorous growth of seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of special nutritional soil block for the breeding of tomato layer.
Background technology
The breeding of tomato layer is mainly used in the cultivation of autumn stubble tomato, its major advantage: one is can direct nursery in tomato production moisture in the soil, effectively solves the problem of continuous cropping tomato seedling ground anxiety; Two is directly be punished for being related in the commodity production moisture in the soil of tomato, does not need the plot considering to find other; Three is that nursery stage seed seedling-raising shortens nearly 20 days, effectively increases tomato fruiting period, improves nearly 3 layers of tomato yield.
The method that common layer nursery is taked mainly selects healthy fork branch, the fork branch position that 2-3 saves after a while is pressed on the ground, then the ditch of 1-2 cun is dug along the direction of branch, fertilising, dispenser, to water, earthing lid branch, 7-10 days afterwards neat soil the branches and tendrils be connected with female branch are cut short, then manage on the spot or transplant.But shortcoming is time-consuming, be sometimes difficult to control fertilising, formulation rate, easily cause emerging uneven, quality gap is large.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one to prepare simply, the special nutritional soil block for the breeding of tomato layer of nutrient abundance.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
For a special nutritional soil block for tomato layer breeding, specific configuration method is as follows:
1) field soil is selected
The plot that Tian Tuying did not plant the solanaceous vegetableses such as tomato, eggplant and capsicum in nearest 4-5 takes, and soil property is best with loam; Choose Tian Tuhou, first with spade, soil block is smashed, and sift out the foreign material such as stone, soil block, weeds in it with sieve;
2) fertilizer preparation
(1) solid kind animal excrement, plant straw powder are carried out unifying to collect by weight the ratio of 1:1, stir, obtain compound, send under air-proof condition in refrigerating apparatus, under the temperature condition of subzero 20 DEG C freezing 12 hours, make ight soil shaping, the smell in ight soil does not also come out;
(2) freezing complete after, compound is taken out, sends into food steamer, first on food steamer, lay one deck bedding and padding, then freezing compound is placed on bedding and padding, utilizes steam to fumigate 1-2 hour; Play sterilization, maturation;
Wherein bedding and padding are made up of the component of following parts by weight: chinaberry root 10 parts, calamus 10 parts, cloves 10 parts, star anise 2 parts, leek seed 15 parts, the bletilla striata 20 parts, kaempferia galamga 25 parts, 10 parts, the leaf of bamboo, balsam pear slice 20 parts, 15 parts, cardamom, Chinese sorghum 10 parts, Folium toonae sinensis 5 parts, Flower of Japanese Camellia 5 parts, Folium Pterocaryae 15 parts, bitter-buckwheat embryo 5 parts, Pericarpium Musae 5 parts, Semen Granati 5 parts, Folium Ipomoea 10 parts, 5 parts, shizandra berry, akebi 5 parts, 5 parts, water caltrop leaf, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 5 parts, 5 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Buddha's hand 5 parts, mentha leave 5 parts, marine alga 5 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 5 parts, lily 5 parts, crowndaisy chrysanthemum 5 parts, the root of langdu 5 parts, the bedding and padding of formulated can kill the germ in ight soil, improve the smell of ight soil,
(3) steamed compound is cooled to normal temperature, sends into drying plant, dry to moisture content between 10-15%, then send into pulverizer and pulverize;
(4) pig manure after pulverizing is ground further, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtained fertilizer;
3) inorganic fertilizer preparation
Take by weight: potassium primary phosphate 1 part, 0.8 part, urea, yeast rich in selenium 0.2 part, potassium sulfate 0.4 part, ooze 0.6 part; Mixing obtains inorganic fertilizer;
4) insect-proof agent preparation
Take by weight: Herba Houttuyniae 5 parts, chinaberry root 5 parts, the root of langdu 5 parts, trypterygine 5 parts, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 5 parts, tarragon 5 parts, 5 parts, purple potato leaf, 5 parts, bitter peach branch, rhizoma zingiberis 5 parts, chrysanthemum 5 parts, stem of Anthelmintic Ironweed 5 parts, 5 parts, sophora flower, Mung Bean leaf 5 parts, purslane 5 parts, 5 parts, mao bamboon, kuh-seng 5 parts; During preparation, pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, mixing obtains insect-proof agent;
5) compounding
Brown sugar is dissolved in 1.8-2 clear water doubly, add the Bacillus natto of brown sugar weight 10%, 0.2% salad oil, 1.5% alum, 1% soybean protein, 0.1% automobile antifreeze solution, the Red kojic rice of 1%, the glutinous rice albumen of 1% and 0.1% potassium sorbate; At 30-40 DEG C, stir fermentation 15-20 days, after fermentation ends, add the EM bacterium liquid of brown sugar weight 1-2% and get final product;
6) nutritive cube preparation
Mix five by the weight ratio of 4:1:1:1 by 1 cube of above-mentioned fertilizer of Tian Tuyu, inorganic fertilizer, insect-proof agent and nutritive medium, with machine pressure or the manual soil block making 10 cubic centimetres, ready-made soil block heap is put well, reality is covered tightly with plastics film, to make pharmaceutical cpd fully volatilization and diffusion in soil block, kill the germ in soil block and insect, greatly can reduce the disease and pest of nursery stage; Sealing the lid time should not be shorter than 7 days, obtained nutritive cube.
The concrete using method of the special soil block of layer is: set nutritive cube before layer, fully get wet below soil block, makes it expand, fluffy, the one side of humidity is pressed on branch during layer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention adopts craft or the standby compression soil block of machine, is rich in multiple nutritional components and trace element, whole sprout can be supplied uniformly and take root and nutrient needed for growth of seedling, make seedling robust growth; Operations such as using nutritive cube layer to eliminate and dig cave, pressing, apply fertilizer, banket, easy and simple to handle, save labor, use nutritive cube can also improve the physical behavior of Honda soil simultaneously; So tomato layer nutritive cube seedling method is good seedling method emerging at present, do not need ditching-fertilizing dispenser earthing supervisor, root of hair is fast, the neat seedling shape of tomato seedling, favourable stable high yield.
Embodiment
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
For a special nutritional soil block for tomato layer breeding, specific configuration method is as follows:
1) field soil is selected
The plot that Tian Tuying did not plant the solanaceous vegetableses such as tomato, eggplant and capsicum in nearest 4-5 takes, and soil property is best with loam; Choose Tian Tuhou, first with spade, soil block is smashed, and sift out the foreign material such as stone, soil block, weeds in it with sieve;
2) fertilizer preparation
(1) solid kind animal excrement, plant straw powder are carried out unifying to collect by weight the ratio of 1:1, stir, obtain compound, send under air-proof condition in refrigerating apparatus, under the temperature condition of subzero 20 DEG C freezing 12 hours, make ight soil shaping, the smell in ight soil does not also come out;
(2) freezing complete after, compound is taken out, sends into food steamer, first on food steamer, lay one deck bedding and padding, then freezing compound is placed on bedding and padding, utilizes steam to fumigate 1-2 hour; Play sterilization, maturation;
Wherein bedding and padding are made up of the component of following parts by weight: chinaberry root 10 parts, calamus 10 parts, cloves 10 parts, star anise 2 parts, leek seed 15 parts, the bletilla striata 20 parts, kaempferia galamga 25 parts, 10 parts, the leaf of bamboo, balsam pear slice 20 parts, 15 parts, cardamom, Chinese sorghum 10 parts, Folium toonae sinensis 5 parts, Flower of Japanese Camellia 5 parts, Folium Pterocaryae 15 parts, bitter-buckwheat embryo 5 parts, Pericarpium Musae 5 parts, Semen Granati 5 parts, Folium Ipomoea 10 parts, 5 parts, shizandra berry, akebi 5 parts, 5 parts, water caltrop leaf, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 5 parts, 5 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Buddha's hand 5 parts, mentha leave 5 parts, marine alga 5 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 5 parts, lily 5 parts, crowndaisy chrysanthemum 5 parts, the root of langdu 5 parts, the bedding and padding of formulated can kill the germ in ight soil, improve the smell of ight soil,
(3) steamed compound is cooled to normal temperature, sends into drying plant, dry to moisture content between 10-15%, then send into pulverizer and pulverize;
(4) pig manure after pulverizing is ground further, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtained fertilizer;
3) inorganic fertilizer preparation
Take by weight: potassium primary phosphate 1 part, 0.8 part, urea, yeast rich in selenium 0.2 part, potassium sulfate 0.4 part, ooze 0.6 part; Mixing obtains inorganic fertilizer;
4) insect-proof agent preparation
Take by weight: Herba Houttuyniae 5 parts, chinaberry root 5 parts, the root of langdu 5 parts, trypterygine 5 parts, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 5 parts, tarragon 5 parts, 5 parts, purple potato leaf, 5 parts, bitter peach branch, rhizoma zingiberis 5 parts, chrysanthemum 5 parts, stem of Anthelmintic Ironweed 5 parts, 5 parts, sophora flower, Mung Bean leaf 5 parts, purslane 5 parts, 5 parts, mao bamboon, kuh-seng 5 parts; During preparation, pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, mixing obtains insect-proof agent;
5) compounding
Brown sugar is dissolved in 1.8-2 clear water doubly, add the Bacillus natto of brown sugar weight 10%, 0.2% salad oil, 1.5% alum, 1% soybean protein, 0.1% automobile antifreeze solution, the Red kojic rice of 1%, the glutinous rice albumen of 1% and 0.1% potassium sorbate; At 30-40 DEG C, stir fermentation 15-20 days, after fermentation ends, add the EM bacterium liquid of brown sugar weight 1-2% and get final product;
6) nutritive cube preparation
Get 1 cube, above-mentioned field soil, get fertilizer 4 kilograms, inorganic fertilizer 1 kilogram, insect-proof agent 1 kilogram, nutritive medium 1 kilogram, mix five, with machine pressure or the manual soil block making 10 cubic centimetres, ready-made soil block heap is put well, covers tightly reality with plastics film, to make pharmaceutical cpd fully volatilization and diffusion in soil block, kill the germ in soil block and insect, greatly can reduce the disease and pest of nursery stage; Sealing the lid time should not be shorter than 7 days, obtained nutritive cube.
The concrete using method of the special soil block of layer is: set nutritive cube before layer, fully get wet below soil block, makes it expand, fluffy, the one side of humidity is pressed on branch during layer.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1., for a special nutritional soil block for tomato layer breeding, it is characterized in that, specific configuration method is as follows:
1) field soil is selected
Tian Tuying did not plant tomato in nearest 4-5, the plot of eggplant and capsicum takes, and soil property is best with loam; Choose Tian Tuhou, first with spade, soil block is smashed, and sift out stone in it, soil block, weeds with sieve;
2) fertilizer preparation
(1) solid kind animal excrement, plant straw powder are carried out unifying to collect by weight the ratio of 1:1, stir, obtain compound, send under air-proof condition in refrigerating apparatus, under the temperature condition of subzero 20 DEG C freezing 12 hours;
(2) freezing complete after, compound is taken out, sends into food steamer, first on food steamer, lay one deck bedding and padding, then freezing compound is placed on bedding and padding, utilizes steam to fumigate 1-2 hour;
Wherein bedding and padding are made up of the component of following parts by weight: chinaberry root 10 parts, calamus 10 parts, cloves 10 parts, star anise 2 parts, leek seed 15 parts, the bletilla striata 20 parts, kaempferia galamga 25 parts, 10 parts, the leaf of bamboo, balsam pear slice 20 parts, 15 parts, cardamom, Chinese sorghum 10 parts, Folium toonae sinensis 5 parts, Flower of Japanese Camellia 5 parts, Folium Pterocaryae 15 parts, bitter-buckwheat embryo 5 parts, Pericarpium Musae 5 parts, Semen Granati 5 parts, Folium Ipomoea 10 parts, 5 parts, shizandra berry, akebi 5 parts, 5 parts, water caltrop leaf, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 5 parts, 5 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Buddha's hand 5 parts, mentha leave 5 parts, marine alga 5 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 5 parts, lily 5 parts, crowndaisy chrysanthemum 5 parts, the root of langdu 5 parts,
(3) steamed compound is cooled to normal temperature, sends into drying plant, dry to moisture content between 10-15%, then send into pulverizer and pulverize;
(4) pig manure after pulverizing is ground further, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtained fertilizer;
3) inorganic fertilizer preparation
Take by weight: potassium primary phosphate 1 part, 0.8 part, urea, yeast rich in selenium 0.2 part, potassium sulfate 0.4 part, ooze 0.6 part; Mixing obtains inorganic fertilizer;
4) insect-proof agent preparation
Take by weight: Herba Houttuyniae 5 parts, chinaberry root 5 parts, the root of langdu 5 parts, trypterygine 5 parts, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 5 parts, tarragon 5 parts, 5 parts, purple potato leaf, 5 parts, bitter peach branch, rhizoma zingiberis 5 parts, chrysanthemum 5 parts, stem of Anthelmintic Ironweed 5 parts, 5 parts, sophora flower, Mung Bean leaf 5 parts, purslane 5 parts, 5 parts, mao bamboon, kuh-seng 5 parts; During preparation, pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, mixing obtains insect-proof agent;
5) compounding
Brown sugar is dissolved in 1.8-2 clear water doubly, add the Bacillus natto of brown sugar weight 10%, 0.2% salad oil, 1.5% alum, 1% soybean protein, 0.1% automobile antifreeze solution, the Red kojic rice of 1%, the glutinous rice albumen of 1% and 0.1% potassium sorbate; At 30-40 DEG C, stir fermentation 15-20 days, after fermentation ends, add the EM bacterium liquid of brown sugar weight 1-2% and get final product;
6) nutritive cube preparation
Get 1 cube, above-mentioned field soil, get fertilizer 4 kilograms, inorganic fertilizer 1 kilogram, insect-proof agent 1 kilogram, nutritive medium 1 kilogram, mix five, with machine pressure or the manual soil block making 10 cubic centimetres, ready-made soil block heap is put well, cover tightly reality with plastics film, sealing the lid time should not be shorter than 7 days, obtained nutritive cube.
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| CN201510350434.9A CN105036893A (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Special nutritive soil blocks for layering breeding of tomatoes |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105493948A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 郎溪县新发镇华兵农作物种植家庭农场 | Nutrient soil for rice seedling growing |
| CN106883015A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-23 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | The pest-resistant preparation of plant nutrient |
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| CN103371042A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-30 | 徐珊 | Tomato planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105493948A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 郎溪县新发镇华兵农作物种植家庭农场 | Nutrient soil for rice seedling growing |
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