CN105028239A - Special LED illumination method and system for laying hen and breeding chicken scale breeding - Google Patents
Special LED illumination method and system for laying hen and breeding chicken scale breeding Download PDFInfo
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 87
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010010219 Compulsions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036750 egg laying performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special LED illumination method and system for laying hen and breeding chicken scale breeding. LED lamps A or LED lamps B are mounted in an enclosed chicken house or a half-open chicken house. The average light intensity of the light reaching the chickens breeding plane and emitted by the LED lamps A or LED lamps B is 5-80 Lux, wherein the average light intensity is adjusted through an LED dimming controller or through the replacement of LED lamps of different power. The lighting time is controlled through a manner that a manual switch, a relay switch or an automatic timer is connected to a power supply. The dominant wavelength of each LED lamp A is 584.0 nm, the color temperature of each LED lamp A is 2700K QUOTE plus or minus 10%, the color ratio of R is larger than 20%, and the color ratio of B is less than 1.5%. Each LED lamp B is composed of white beads and red beads which are uniformly arranged in a cross manner with the ratio being 1:5-5:1. The method and system are mainly applied to laying hen and breeding chicken scale breeding in laying hen or breeding chicken houses, can improve the laying rate, can increase the egg yield, can reduce the poultry cannibalism, and can enhance the physical health of laying hens or breeding chickens.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation means of illumination and the system of bird, especially relate to a kind of laying hen and plant the extraordinary LED means of illumination of chicken breeding scale and system.
Background technology
Chicken is a kind of photaesthesia animal, and the change of illumination condition all will produce impact to a certain degree to the physiology, behavior, growth rate, productivity etc. of chicken, and wherein the left and right of spectrum is especially obvious.The spectrum being limited to conventional illumination sources is uncontrollable, fails to give full play to the advantage of illumination all the time, to a certain degree inhibit giving full play to of performance of poultry on the contrary in poultry farming.
Although the spectrum of incandescent lamp is applicable to laying hen and plants chicken cultivation illumination, the feature that its energy consumption is high, service life is short is eliminated by state compulsion; Although electricity-saving lamp is energy-conservation, mercury pollution environmental protection hidden danger, the spectrum serious non-compliance laying hen of what is more important electricity-saving lamp and the light characteristics of demand of kind chicken, often suppress the performance of the productivity of laying hen and kind chicken.
LED light source electricity conversion is high, light utilization efficiency is high, Modulatory character is strong, the life-span is long, more energy-conservation, environmental protection more.Most importantly, by the light characteristics of demand of matching poultry, customized extraordinary LED, the productivity of laying hen and kind chicken can be given full play to, the spectrum of specific wavelength section produces positive response, be embodied in and improve laying rate, increase egg production, increase physique and resistance, improve fertilization and hatching success rate.Therefore, the characteristics of luminescence of LED determines it can make specific wavelength LED light source according to poultry demand, while realizing energy-saving and environmental protecting social benefit, for poultry farming brings more economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
In order to realize passing through manually to light in hen house, suitable light source is selected to improve the health status of chicken, reduce lethality, improve the technical problems such as productivity, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of laying hen and plant the extraordinary LED means of illumination of chicken breeding scale and system, by installing suitable quantity in laying hen or kind chicken hen house, the LED of suitable luminescent spectrum, regulate trapezoidal chicken coop homonymy each layer cage top plane overall average light intensity, promote that chicken is to the digestion of feed and nutrient absorption, improve laying rate, increase egg production, strengthen laying hen or plant the physical health of chicken and resist epidemic disease ability, and improve the fertilization and hatching success rate of kind of chicken.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
One, a kind of laying hen and the extraordinary LED means of illumination of kind chicken breeding scale:
Mounted LED lamp A or LED B in the hen house of closed or semi open model, it is 5 ~ 80Lux that LED A or LED B is irradiated to the average intensity that chicken group support grows plane, meet laying hen or plant chicken brooding, be bred as, the light intensity requirement of laying period, average intensity controls to adjust or changes the LED A of different capacity or LED B by the LED light adjusting controller connecting LED and regulates, and the lighting hours of LED connects power supply by hand switch, relay switch or autotimer and controls.
The dominant wavelength 584.0nm of described LED A, colour temperature 2700K ± 10%, and its color ratio >20% of R and color ratio <1.5% of B in rgb color space.
Described LED B is spaced primarily of white lamps pearl and red colored lamp pearl forms with mixed proportion 1:5 ~ 5:1 uniform crossover, and the shape of arrangement is annular, linear, triangle, square, trapezoidal or rectangle.
The colour temperature of described white lamps pearl is 2000-7000K, and the dominant wavelength of white lamps pearl is 490 ~ 590nm, and the dominant wavelength of red colored lamp pearl is 619nm ± 10%.
In described hen house, breeding process whole process adopts LED A or LED B to throw light on, or adopts LED A illumination at the house of brooding of finishing period of brooding, and is replaced by LED B throws light at the house of laying eggs of laying period.
Described method is applicable to laying hen or plants chicken.
Two, a kind of laying hen and the extraordinary LED illuminator of kind chicken breeding scale:
Mounted LED lamp A or LED B in the hen house of closed or semi open model: to raise in cages hen house for A type staged, be all provided with row's LED at uniform interval in the overhead, middle part in chicken coop aisle is highly fixing; For the stacked hen house of raising in cages of H type, be provided with bilevel LED in the overhead, middle part in chicken coop aisle, the uniform interval of LED of every layer, all LED of levels in same aisle are along direction, aisle equi-spaced apart; For the flat poultry house in ground, many rows LED is uniformly at intervals installed, in cross arrangement between adjacent row's LED in whole hen house overhead; All LED are connected to light modulation and timing controller, to unify the control of light intensity and time to all LED after lamp line series connection.
For described hen house, the house of brooding of finishing period of brooding adopts LED A illumination, and the house of laying eggs of laying period adopts LED B to throw light on.
The dominant wavelength 584.0nm of described LED A, colour temperature 2700K ± 10%, and its color ratio >20% of R and color ratio <1.5% of B in rgb color space.
Described LED B is spaced primarily of white lamps pearl and red colored lamp pearl forms with mixed proportion 1:5 ~ 5:1 uniform crossover, and the shape of arrangement is annular, linear, triangle, square, trapezoidal or rectangle; The colour temperature of white lamps pearl is 2000-7000K, and the dominant wavelength of white lamps pearl is 490 ~ 590nm, and the dominant wavelength of red colored lamp pearl is 619nm ± 10%.
Described system is applicable to laying hen or plants chicken.
The present invention is mainly used in scale laying hen or the cultivation illumination of planting laying hen or kind chicken in hen house, improves laying rate, increases egg production, reduce and peck addiction, strengthen the physical health of laying hen or kind chicken.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. adopt LED as artificial light source, improve electricity conversion, light utilization efficiency and control, and because of its life-span long, maintenance or renewal replacement expense can be reduced, cost-saving, and the hidden danger of non-environmental-pollution;
2. using LED A or LED B as artificial light source, laying hen can be promoted or plant the productivity of chicken, improving laying rate, increase egg production, strengthening physical health and the opposing epidemic disease ability of bird, and improve the fertilization and hatching success rate of kind of chicken;
The present invention is mainly used in and supports or put down raising laying hen and kind chicken in poultry house scale laying hen or kind chicken coop.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the spectrogram of the LED A of the inventive method.
Fig. 2 is the spectrogram of the LED B of the inventive method.
Fig. 3 is that the staged of the inventive method embodiment 1 is raised in cages egg/kind of hen house plane.
Fig. 4 is that the ladder of the inventive method embodiment 1 is raised in cages egg/kind of hen house sectional view.
Fig. 5 is stacked egg of raising in cages/kind of the hen house plane of the inventive method embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is stacked egg of raising in cages/kind of the hen house sectional view of the inventive method embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is stacked egg of raising in cages/kind of the hen house side view of the inventive method embodiment 2.
Fig. 8 is that the flat Breeder hens of supporting in the ground of the inventive method embodiment 3 gives up plane.
Fig. 9 is that the flat Breeder hens of supporting in the ground of the inventive method embodiment 3 gives up sectional view.
Figure 10 is the laying rate change curve of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Figure 11 is the laying rate change curve of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Figure 12 is the lamp pearl spread geometry of hybrid LED B of the present invention is rectilinear schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is the lamp pearl spread geometry of hybrid LED B of the present invention is the schematic diagram of annular.
Figure 14 is the lamp pearl spread geometry of hybrid LED B of the present invention is foursquare schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is the lamp pearl spread geometry of hybrid LED B of the present invention is leg-of-mutton schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is the lamp pearl spread geometry of hybrid LED B of the present invention is trapezoidal schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is the lamp pearl spread geometry of hybrid LED B of the present invention is rectangular schematic diagram.
In figure: 1. hen house, 2. chicken coop, 3.LED lamp, 4. lamp line, 5. light modulation and timing controller, 6. flat foster bedding and padding, 7. laying nest, 8. white lamps pearl, 9. red colored lamp pearl.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the spectrum characteristic of the LED A that the present invention preferably adopts is dominant wavelength 583.8nm, colour temperature 2637K, color ratio R=24%, G=74.8%, B=1.2%, and excitation is 67%.
As shown in Figure 2, the spectrum of the LED B that the present invention preferably adopts is made up of in proportion white lamps pearl 8 and red colored lamp pearl 9, and the colour temperature of white lamps pearl is 2000-7000K, dominant wavelength is 490-590nm, red colored lamp pearl dominant wavelength 619nm.The arrangement mode of white lamps pearl 8 and red colored lamp pearl 9 needs according to reality cultivation and determines, can be linear, annular, square, triangle, trapezoidal or rectangle, and concrete example can be not limited thereto respectively as Suo Shi Figure 12 ~ 17.
The first illuminator of the present invention is as Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4, A type staged chicken coop 2 is installed in hen house 1, according to size and the position distribution of hen house 1 and chicken coop 2, LED 3 is suspended on overhead, the aisle central authorities in hen house 1, highly fixing, all LED 3 are connected through lamp line 4, and be connected to light modulation and timing controller 5, all LED 3 are unified to the control of light intensity and time, make the intensity of illumination of chicken coop 2 in 5-80Lux scope.
The second illuminator of the present invention is as Fig. 5, Fig. 6, shown in Fig. 7, H type four stacked chicken coop 2 is layer by layer installed in hen house 1, according to size and the position distribution of hen house 1 and chicken coop 2, LED 3 is suspended on overhead, the aisle central authorities in hen house 1, with 2 LED adjacent on bar lamp line 3 in height arrangement straggly, to compensate the relatively weak inferior position of bottom light intensity, all LED 3 are connected through lamp line 4, and be connected to light modulation and timing controller 5, all LED 3 are unified to the control of light intensity and time, make the intensity of illumination of chicken coop 2 in 5-80Lux scope.
The third illuminator of the present invention is as Fig. 8, shown in Fig. 9, hen house 1 supports Breeder hens house for flat, hen house cultivation plane is two high low modes, namely two side planes are higher, mid-plane is low, cultivation plane is covered with the flat foster bedding and padding 6 of one deck, the higher cultivation plane in both sides, both sides there is a row laying nest 7 respectively, laying eggs and collection for kind of chicken, LED 3 is evenly suspended on hen house 1 overhead, the LED 3 of adjacent lamp line 4 is in cross arrangement, the illumination making the cultivation plane of whole hen house receive is more even, all LED 3 are connected through lamp line 4, and be connected to light modulation and timing controller 5, all LED 3 are unified to the control of light intensity and time, make the intensity of illumination cultivating bedding and padding 2 surface in 5-80Lux scope.
Laying hen and the cultivation of kind chicken are being raised in cages or are being put down in poultry house, illumination in hen house is provided by extraordinary LED A or LED B, its major parameter is as follows: the dominant wavelength 584.0nm of LED A, colour temperature 2700K, requires color ratio R>20% and B<1.5%; LED B is rearranged with mixed proportion 1:5 ~ 5:1 uniform crossover by white lamps pearl and red colored lamp pearl.It is 5 ~ 80Lux that LED A or LED B is irradiated to the average intensity that chicken group support grows plane.Adopt LED A or LED B or finishing period of brooding to adopt LED A in whole cultivation whole process, laying period, adopts LED B, and LED can carry out intensity control by controller, connects power supply carry out time controling by hand switch or relay switch or autotimer.The present invention is mainly used in scale laying hen or the cultivation illumination of planting laying hen or kind chicken in hen house, improves laying rate, increases egg production, reduce and peck addiction, strengthen the physical health of laying hen or kind chicken.
The embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment 1:
For obtaining the LED light spectrum of best promotion egg/kind of chicken productivity, carry out test 1:
Shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, egg/kind of the hen house in four row three layers ladder five passageways, long 92.54 meters of hen house, wherein long 85.8 meters of single-row cage, totally 44 groups of cages, hen house is wide 12.22 meters, and wherein aisle is wide 1 meter.Along hen house longitudinal direction, divide 4 culture zones, each culture zone includes 9 × 4 groups of cages, longitudinal the 1st and last 1 cage group, 2 × 4 groups of cages of leaving a blank in the middle of adjacent culture zone, all as illumination buffering area, do not raise chickens, and do every light process, form 4 different light culture zones, each each district 3456, breeding cage position chicken, the LED that installation 4 kinds is different respectively.
1. experiment establishes, 2., 3., 4. four experimental group, use respectively LED 1,2,3,4, type, the parameter of all types of LED is as shown in table 1, and in each experimental group culture zone, 3456 chickens on average cultivate in 4 row cage groups.All experimental group are 8h at the light irradiation time of finishing period, and the light irradiation time of laying period is 16h, and chicken coop homonymy each layer cage top plane overall average light intensity is 20Lux.
The all types of parameter comparison of table 1LED lamp
14000 yellow Breeder hens of plum, be divided into four groups at random, brood time is installed 1,2,3,4 corresponding Four types LED and is carried out grouping and to brood raising in breeding cage, after entering finishing period, each group of Breeder hens eliminates dead, small and weak and unsound chicken, each experimental group has 3456 healthy Growing Chicken respectively, 4 parallel group, each group of difference 864 Breeder hens, carry out culture experiment in test culture zone, carry out control according to commercial aquaculture standard and chat raising, add up the sum of laying eggs of each experimental group chicken group every day, calculate laying rate, final until experiment in 54 weeks terminates.As shown in Figure 10, the accumulation of test period lays eggs sum contrast in table 2 to all laying rate change curves of each experimental group Breeder hens.
Table 2 each experimental group list chicken accumulates contrast of laying eggs
Table 2 result shows, the single chicken between the laying period 1. and 2. organized on average lay eggs sum significantly higher than 3., 4. two each and every one experimental group; 1. the single chicken of group between laying period on average lays eggs sum significantly higher than 2. group.Can find from the laying rate change curve of Figure 10,1. in the group of LED 1, the advantage of laying eggs of chicken group embodies a concentrated reflection of early stage of laying eggs, laying rate is significantly due to other 3 experimental group, this laying rate of stage and other 3 experimental group is close, in whole experimental period, the laying rate curve of LED 1 is the most stable.Amount to the jumpbogroup result of the test of 13824 chickens based on 4 experimental group, infer and use LED 1 (LED A) can increase laying hen and plant the laying rate of chicken, being conducive to laying hen and planting laying eggs of chicken, is secondly the action effect of LED 2.
Embodiment 2:
Can promote that the LED light of egg/kind of chicken productivity is composed for obtaining, carrying out test 2:
Shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, egg/kind of the hen house in four row three layers ladder five passageways, long 92.54 meters of hen house, wherein long 85.8 meters of single-row cage, totally 44 groups of cages, hen house is wide 12.22 meters, and wherein aisle is wide 1 meter.Along hen house longitudinal direction, point 5 culture zones, each culture zone includes 8 × 4 groups of cages, and each each district cultivates 3072 chickens, middle 1 × 4 group of cage of leaving a blank in adjacent culture zone, as illumination buffering area, does not raise chickens, and do every light process, form 5 different light culture zones, respectively 5 kinds of LED are installed.
1. experiment establishes, 2., 3., 4., 5. five experimental group, use LED I, LED II, LED III, LED IV, LED V-type respectively, wherein, LED I, LED II, LED III are the combination spectrum LED of red colored lamp pearl and different-colour white lamps pearl, LED IV and LED V is modal 2 kinds of LED in current practical application, the parameter of all types of LED is as shown in table 3, and in each experimental group culture zone, 3072 chickens on average cultivate in 4 row cage groups.All experimental group are 8h at the light irradiation time of finishing period, and the light irradiation time of laying period is 16h, and chicken coop homonymy each layer cage top plane overall average light intensity is 20Lux.
The all types of parameter comparison of table 3LED lamp
15500 yellow Breeder hens of plum, be divided into five groups at random, brood time is installed corresponding I, II, III, IV, V five type LED and is carried out grouping and to brood raising in breeding cage, after entering finishing period, each group of Breeder hens eliminates dead, small and weak and unsound chicken, each experimental group has 3072 healthy Growing Chicken respectively, 4 parallel group, each group of difference 768 Breeder hens, carry out culture experiment in test culture zone, carry out control according to commercial aquaculture standard and chat raising, add up the sum of laying eggs of each experimental group chicken group every day, calculate laying rate, until experiment in 46 weeks terminates.All laying rate change curves of each experimental group Breeder hens, refer to Figure 11, and the accumulation of test period lays eggs sum contrast in table 4
Table 4 each experimental group list chicken accumulates contrast of laying eggs
Table 4 result shows, 1., 2., 3. three experimental group laying period list chicken average accumulated egg numbers all more than 110 pieces of eggs, significantly higher than 4., 5. two groups, wherein 1. organize laying period list chicken average accumulated egg number the highest, 5. organize laying period list chicken average accumulated egg number minimum.From Figure 11 display laying period between laying rate change curve can find, the laying rate curve in the early stage (23-33 week) of LED I, II, III is consistent substantially, significant higher than LED IV, V, the laying rate difference of later stage 5 experimental group is not obvious, finally causes the difference of omnidistance single chicken average accumulated egg number.Infer thus, use LED I, II, III (red white mixed type) can increase laying hen than general LED IV, V and plant the egg laying performance of chicken,
Embodiment 3:
The present invention, the staged being not only applied to above-mentioned enforcement 1 and embodiment 2 is raised in cages hen house, is equally applicable to Fig. 5, the stacked hen house of raising in cages shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7.
The Laying House in four row three stacked five passageway layer by layer, long 103 meters of hen house, hen house width 12 meters, cage group length=92.4 meter, single cage is wide 0.7 meter, dark 0.572 meter, can hold 10 laying hens, whole hen house 42240, actual cage position laying hen.LED A or LED B is adopted to carry out hen house illumination, lamp line is positioned at the centre overhead in hen house aisle, on adjacent two lamp lines, LED is cross arrangement, the illumination making whole hen house and chicken coop receive is more even, on lamp line, adjacent 2 LED are in height arrangement straggly, to compensate the relatively weak inferior position of bottom light intensity, by adjusting height and the spacing of LED, the range of light intensity of chicken coop is made to reach 5-30Lux, and regulate laying period chicken coop average intensity different according to different breeding kind by light modulator, such as: the minimum light intensity 5Lux of chicken coop of Luo Man powder laying hen, largest light intensity 15Lux, the minimum light intensity 10Lux of chicken coop of the blue brown laying hen in sea, largest light intensity 30Lux.
Embodiment 4:
Invention, the staged being not only applied to above-mentioned enforcement 1 and embodiment 2 is raised in cages the stacked hen house of raising in cages of hen house, embodiment 3, is equally applicable to Fig. 8, and the ground shown in Fig. 9 is flat supports kind of a hen house.
Breeder hens is supported in two high low putting down, long 120 meters of hen house, wide 12 meters, the cultivation plane of hen house both sides is high 40 centimetres, wide 4 meters, intermediary lower-layer cultivation plane is wide 4 meters, and the higher cultivation plane in both sides has 1 row laying nest respectively, laying eggs and collection for kind of chicken, whole hen house can cultivate 13000 white plumage Breeder hens.LED A or LED B is adopted to carry out hen house illumination, hen house overhead is furnished with 4 lamp lines, the LED of adjacent lamp line is cross arrangement, the illumination making the cultivation plane of whole hen house receive is more even, by adjusting height and the spacing of LED, make the range of light intensity cultivating plane reach 5-80Lux, and regulate the minimum light intensity of finishing period cultivation plane to be 5Lux by light modulator, the highest light intensity is 10Lux; Laying period cultivation plane average intensity is 60Lux, wherein largest light intensity point 80Lux, minimum light strong point 40Lux.
Can see by embodiment; the present invention effectively can promote laying hen or plant the productivity of chicken; improve laying rate, increase egg production; strengthen physical health and the opposing epidemic disease ability of bird; and improve the fertilization and hatching success rate of kind of chicken; obvious technical effects, can be widely used in supporting or put down raising laying hen and kind chicken in poultry house scale laying hen or kind chicken coop.
Above-mentioned embodiment is used for explaining and the present invention is described, instead of limits the invention, and in the protection domain of spirit of the present invention and claim, any amendment make the present invention and change, all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a laying hen and the extraordinary LED means of illumination of kind chicken breeding scale, it is characterized in that: mounted LED lamp A or LED B in the hen house of closed or semi open model, it is 5 ~ 80Lux that LED A or LED B is irradiated to the average intensity that chicken group support grows plane, the LED that average intensity controlled to adjust or changed different capacity by the LED light adjusting controller connecting LED regulates, and the lighting hours of LED connects power supply by hand switch, relay switch or autotimer and controls.
2. a kind of laying hen and plant the extraordinary LED means of illumination of chicken breeding scale according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the dominant wavelength 584.0nm of described LED A, colour temperature 2700K ± 10%, and its color ratio >20% of R and color ratio <1.5% of B in rgb color space.
3. a kind of laying hen and plant the extraordinary LED means of illumination of chicken breeding scale according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described LED B is spaced primarily of white lamps pearl and red colored lamp pearl forms with mixed proportion 1:5 ~ 5:1 uniform crossover, the shape of arrangement is annular, linear, triangle, square, trapezoidal or rectangle.
4. a kind of laying hen and plant the extraordinary LED means of illumination of chicken breeding scale according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the colour temperature of described white lamps pearl is 2000-7000K, the dominant wavelength of white lamps pearl is 490 ~ 590nm, and the dominant wavelength of red colored lamp pearl is 619nm ± 10%.
5. a kind of laying hen and plant the extraordinary LED means of illumination of chicken breeding scale according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described hen house, breeding process whole process adopts LED A or LED B to throw light on, or adopt LED A illumination at the house of brooding of finishing period of brooding, be replaced by LED B at the house of laying eggs of laying period and throw light on.
6. a kind of laying hen and plant the extraordinary LED means of illumination of chicken breeding scale according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described method is applicable to laying hen or plants chicken.
7. a laying hen and the extraordinary LED illuminator of kind chicken breeding scale, it is characterized in that: mounted LED lamp A or LED B in the hen house of closed or semi open model: staged is raised in cages hen house, row's LED (3) at uniform interval is all installed in the overhead, middle part in chicken coop (2) aisle; For stacked hen house of raising in cages, in the overhead, middle part in chicken coop (2) aisle, bilevel LED (3) is installed, LED (3) the uniform interval of every layer, all LED of levels (3) in same aisle are along direction, aisle equi-spaced apart; For the flat poultry house in ground, many rows LED (3) is uniformly at intervals installed, in cross arrangement between adjacent row's LED (3) in whole hen house overhead; All LED (3) are connected to light modulation and timing controller (5), to unify the control of light intensity and time to all LED (3) after lamp line (4) series connection.
8. a kind of laying hen according to claim 7 and plant the extraordinary LED illuminator of chicken breeding scale, it is characterized in that: for described hen house, the house of brooding of finishing period of brooding adopts LED A illumination, and the house of laying eggs of laying period adopts LED B to throw light on.
9. a kind of laying hen according to claim 7 and the extraordinary LED illuminator of kind chicken breeding scale, it is characterized in that: the dominant wavelength 584.0nm of described LED A, colour temperature 2700K ± 10%, and its color ratio >20% of R and color ratio <1.5% of B in rgb color space.
10. a kind of laying hen according to claim 7 and the extraordinary LED illuminator of kind chicken breeding scale, it is characterized in that: described LED B is spaced primarily of white lamps pearl and red colored lamp pearl forms with mixed proportion 1:5 ~ 5:1 uniform crossover, the shape of arrangement is annular, linear, triangle, square, trapezoidal or rectangle; The colour temperature of white lamps pearl is 2000-7000K, and the dominant wavelength of white lamps pearl is 490 ~ 590nm, and the dominant wavelength of red colored lamp pearl is 619nm ± 10%.
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