CN103168703A - Henhouse natural light and light emitting diode (LED) combined light supplementary method and device - Google Patents
Henhouse natural light and light emitting diode (LED) combined light supplementary method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103168703A CN103168703A CN2013100792947A CN201310079294A CN103168703A CN 103168703 A CN103168703 A CN 103168703A CN 2013100792947 A CN2013100792947 A CN 2013100792947A CN 201310079294 A CN201310079294 A CN 201310079294A CN 103168703 A CN103168703 A CN 103168703A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a henhouse natural light and light emitting diode (LED) combined light supplementary method and a device. Chickens are bred in a henhouse where natural light can access, and the chickens in the henhouse receive light supplement through the natural light penetrating through windows or the chickens are released to the outside to receive lighting in the daytime. Yellow LED lamps are installed in the henhouse, the distance between adjacent LED lamps is 1-3 meters, average light intensity of chicken feet contact area is 5-30 Lux, in the evening, specifically, after seventeen to eighteen, lamps start to light for 6-10 h, and switches of the yellow LED lamps are controlled by a manual switch or an autotimer or a controller, feed digestion and nutrition absorption of the chickens are promoted, feed conversion ratio is lowered, body weight gain and chicken evenness are increased, and physical health and epidemic-disease-resistance ability are strengthened. The henhouse natural light and LED combined light supplementary method and the device are mainly used in feeding of yellow feather broilers in large scale of henhouses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the room of bird, especially relate to light compensation method and device that a kind of hen house natural daylight is combined with LED.
Background technology
Chicken is a kind of photaesthesia animal, and the change of illumination condition all will produce to a certain degree impact to the physiology of chicken, behavior, growth rate etc.General situation is, people take long light filling blindly in order to obtain higher economic benefit, and light filling blindly not only can not improve the growth rate of chicken, and can affect growth welfare, the health status of chicken, reduces the quality of chicken.
Traditional light filling technology is generally to adopt incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp to carry out light filling, and these two kinds lamp source energy consumption is high, service life is short, poor controllability.And compare with conventional light source, the LED light source electricity conversion is high, light utilization efficiency is high, Modulatory character is strong, the life-span is long, has very high energy-saving effect, and replacing traditional incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp with LED light source carries out light filling, and advantage is larger.
The aquaculture model of natural daylight artificial light filling in evening on daytime is taked in present most of breeding enterprise or cultivation per family, but the light source of light filling, light intensity, duration etc. do not have the unified guiding suggestion of science, they are written separately, and this just causes the breeding production rate low, serious waste of resources.In view of the existence of these problems, be combined the research of light filling technology with LED just extremely urgent for natural daylight in the breeding scale hen house.
Summary of the invention
manually the long health status that causes of light filling duration is low in the breeding scale hen house in order to solve, lethality is high, the technical problems such as the too short production efficiency that causes of duration is low, the light compensation method and the device that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hen house natural daylight to be combined with LED, by the LED lamp of suitable quantity is installed in hen house, the bright light duration of LED lamp is controlled at OK range, the average intensity of shank contact-making surface is controlled at proper level, promote chicken to digestion and the nutrient absorption of feed, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, improve body weight gains and the chicken uniformity, build up health healthy and opposing epidemic disease ability.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
One, a kind of hen house natural daylight light compensation method of being combined with LED:
chicken is cultivated in the hen house that can enter natural daylight, in the time of by day, chicken carries out light filling or chicken is discarded to the outdoor illumination of accepting by the natural daylight that sees through window in hen house, yellow LED lamp is installed in hen house, 1 ~ 3 meter of the adjacent spacing of yellow LED lamp, the average intensity that makes the shank contact-making surface is 5 ~ 30Lux, when night, be to begin bright light 6 ~ 10 hours after 17:00～18:00 in afternoon, the yellow LED lamp switch is controlled by hand switch or autotimer or controller, promote chicken to digestion and the nutrient absorption of feed, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, improve body weight gains and the chicken uniformity, build up health healthy and opposing epidemic disease ability.
Two, a kind of hen house natural daylight light compensating apparatus of being combined with LED:
One of device: hen house is equipped with long 1～3 meter in length direction both sides, many fans window of 0.5～1 meter height apart from ground, be 0.5～1 meter apart from window place two metopes and place chicken coop, a plurality of chicken coops are equidistantly placed window with width along its length, 0～0.5 meter apart from ground of chicken coop bottom, with chicken coop length parallel direction, a yellow LED lamp is housed all directly over apart from each 0.5～2 meter, chicken coop bottom, the average intensity that makes the shank contact-making surface is 5～30Lux, and yellow LED lamp is connected with switch by electric wire.
Two of device: hen house is equipped with long 1～3 meter in length direction both sides, the window of 0.5～1 meter height apart from ground, on the ceiling of hen house apart from hen house ground 1.5～4 meters, the distance that adjacent spacing is 1 ~ 4 meter all is equipped with the multiple row yellow LED lamp along its length, the average intensity that makes the shank contact-making surface is 5 ~ 30Lux, one row or multiple row yellow LED lamp are a control circuit, are connected with switch by electric wire.
The useful effect that the present invention has is:
1. based on open production model, utilize natural daylight daytime, not only can save the energy, and its condition can make its more healthy growing more near chicken nature state.
2. adopt LED as supplementary lighting sources, improve electricity conversion, light utilization efficiency and control, and because of its life-span long, can reduce maintenance or upgrade the replacement expense, the saving cost.
3. gold-tinted is photochromic as light filling, and the growth rate of raising broiler chicken is improved yellowish pink quality, reduces feedstuff-meat ratio, reduces the output of chicken manure, reaches the effect that volume increase reduces discharging.In addition, gold-tinted does not stimulate human eye, can not damage the poultry raiser.
4. the light filling duration of 6 ~ 10 hours is set, avoids that the long health status that causes of light filling duration is low, lethality is high, or the problem such as the too short production efficiency that causes is low, reach that to reduce leg sick, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, improve the purpose of body weight gains and the chicken uniformity.
The present invention is mainly used in the scale hen house and raises yellow-feather broiler.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the light-supplementing system plane of raising in cages of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the flat light-supplementing system plane of supporting of the present invention.
In figure: 1. hen house, 2. window, 3. hen house door, 4.LED lamp, 5. electric wire, 6. switch, 7. Y0 group experiment chicken coop, 8. Y4 group experiment chicken coop, 9. Y8 group experiment chicken coop, 10. Y12 group experiment chicken coop, 11. gobos.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1, hen house 1 is equipped with long 1～3 meter in length direction both sides, many fans window 2 of 0.5～1 meter height apart from ground, be 0.5～1 meter apart from window 2 place two metopes and place chicken coop, a plurality of chicken coops are equidistantly placed window with width along its length, 0～0.5 meter apart from ground of chicken coop bottom, with chicken coop length parallel direction, a yellow LED lamp 4 is housed all directly over apart from each 0.5～2 meter, chicken coop bottom, the average intensity that makes the shank contact-making surface is 5～30Lux, yellow LED lamp 4 is connected with switch 6 by electric wire 5, and 3 is the hen house door.
As shown in Figure 2, hen house 1 is equipped with long 1～3 meter in length direction both sides, the window 2 of 0.5～1 meter height apart from ground, on the ceiling of hen house 1 apart from hen house ground 1.5～4 meters, the distance that adjacent spacing is 1 ~ 4 meter all is equipped with multiple row yellow LED lamp 4 along its length, and the average intensity that makes the shank contact-making surface is 5 ~ 30Lux, and row or multiple row yellow LED lamp 4 are a control circuit, be connected with switch 6 by electric wire 5,3 is the hen house door.
chicken is cultivated in the hen house that can enter natural daylight, in the time of by day, chicken carries out light filling or chicken is discarded to the outdoor illumination of accepting by the natural daylight that sees through window in hen house, yellow LED lamp is installed in hen house, 1 ~ 3 meter of the adjacent spacing of yellow LED lamp, the average intensity that makes the shank contact-making surface is 5 ~ 30Lux, when night, be to begin bright light 6 ~ 10 hours after 17:00～18:00 in afternoon, the yellow LED lamp switch is controlled by hand switch or autotimer or controller, promote chicken to digestion and the nutrient absorption of feed, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, improve body weight gains and the chicken uniformity, build up health healthy and opposing epidemic disease ability.
Embodiment 1:
For obtaining best LED lamp at the light filling duration at night, as shown in Figure 1, the long 15.5m of hen house 1, the long 1.5m of window 2, totally 4.Place respectively the chicken coop of two 1m * 1m apart from each window 1m place, being positioned at same window 2 two other chicken coops is one group, and two chicken coops of same group abut against together and face window.The chicken coop bottom is equipped with respectively a yellow LED lamp 4 apart from ground 0.5m directly over apart from each 1.5m place, chicken coop bottom, LED lamp 4 is the yellow LED lamp of long 0.6m.Two LED lamps 4 of one group are controlled by a circuit, and four control circuits are connected with switch 6 by electric wire 5, and 3 is the hen house door.
Y0, Y4, Y8 and four experimental group of Y12 (Y represents yellow, numeral light filling at night duration) are established in experiment, respectively in corresponding diagram 17,8,9,10, each experimental group has two chicken coops, as two parallel group, separate with gobo 11 between adjacent experimental group, with the cultivation standard cultivation of 10/cage.Four groups of switch lamp time and light filling duration are as follows: the Y0 group is not turned on light; Y4 group lighting time is 18:00, and the time of turning off the light is 22:00, light filling duration 4 hours, and chicken coop bottom surface light intensity is 15Lux; Y8 group lighting time is 18:00, and the time of turning off the light is 2:00 next day, light filling duration 8 hours, and chicken coop bottom surface light intensity is 15Lux; Y12 group lighting time is 18:00, and the time of turning off the light is 6:00 next day, light filling duration 12 hours, and chicken coop bottom surface light intensity is 15Lux.
In brood time 1-14d, 100 yellow plumage chickens are accepted natural daylight daytime, night, 18:00-6:00 next day accepted the yellow LED light filling of 30 Lux, eliminate small and weak after 14d and totally 20 of unhealthy chickens, remaining 80 is assigned randomly in Y0, Y4, Y8, four experimental group of Y12 and tests, every two weeks of experimental session obtain water consumption, feed consumption value and every body weight value, calculate feedstuff-meat ratio, body weight gains and the uniformity, until the 80d experiment finishes.The contrast of each index sees Table 1, feedstuff-meat ratio=feed consumption rate/body weight gains wherein, and the uniformity=1-weight standard is poor/the weight average value.
The demonstration of table 1 result, body weight gains, the uniformity and three indexs of feedstuff-meat ratio of Y8 group are all best, are also that the light filling duration at 8 hours nights is best suited for yellow plumage chicken, this light filling duration is equally applicable to the flat pattern of supporting, as embodiment 2.
Each stage index contrast of each experimental group of table 1
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, the long 20.8m of hen house 1, wide 12m, the long 2.6m of window 2, totally 8, the LED lamp 4 long 0.6m of fluorescent tube, with distance wall 1m, the distance of adjacent spacing 2m is installed, and totally 48, every two row LED lamps 4 are a control circuit, are connected with controller 6 by electric wire 5.Said LED lamp 4 is the yellow LED lamp of long 0.6m, is 15Lux apart from the average intensity on ground, and the bright light duration is beginning bright light 8 hours after darkness, and namely 17:00 turns on light, and next day, 1:00 turned off the light, and the switch of LED lamp 4 is controlled by switch 6, and 3 is the hen house door.
In brood time 1-14d, 3000 yellow plumage chickens are accepted natural daylight daytime, and night, 18:00-6:00 next day accepted the yellow LED light filling of 30 Lux, eliminated small and weak and unhealthy chicken after 14d, will remain 2500 and be positioned in hen house 1, added water every day reinforced until the 80d end.
Claims (3)
1. light compensation method that the hen house natural daylight is combined with LED, it is characterized in that: chicken is cultivated in the hen house that can enter natural daylight, in the time of by day, chicken carries out light filling or chicken is discarded to the outdoor illumination of accepting by the natural daylight that sees through window in hen house, yellow LED lamp is installed in hen house, 1 ~ 3 meter of the adjacent spacing of yellow LED lamp, the average intensity that makes the shank contact-making surface is 5 ~ 30Lux, when night, be to begin bright light 6 ~ 10 hours after 17:00～18:00 in afternoon, the yellow LED lamp switch is controlled by hand switch or autotimer or controller, promote chicken to digestion and the nutrient absorption of feed, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, improve body weight gains and the chicken uniformity, build up health healthy and opposing epidemic disease ability.
2. a kind of hen house natural daylight of method light compensating apparatus of being combined with LED according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: hen house (1) is equipped with long 1～3 meter in length direction both sides, many fans window (2) of 0.5～1 meter height apart from ground, be 0.5～1 meter apart from window (2) place two metopes and place chicken coop, a plurality of chicken coops are equidistantly placed window with width along its length, 0～0.5 meter apart from ground of chicken coop bottom, with chicken coop length parallel direction, a yellow LED lamp (4) is housed all directly over apart from each 0.5～2 meter, chicken coop bottom, the average intensity that makes the shank contact-making surface is 5～30Lux, yellow LED lamp (4) is connected with switch (6) by electric wire (5).
3. a kind of hen house natural daylight of method light compensating apparatus of being combined with LED according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: hen house (1) is equipped with long 1～3 meter in length direction both sides, many fans window (2) of 0.5～1 meter height apart from ground, on the ceiling of hen house (1) apart from hen house ground 1.5～4 meters, the distance that adjacent spacing is 1 ~ 4 meter all is equipped with multiple row yellow LED lamp (4) along its length, the average intensity that makes the shank contact-making surface is 5 ~ 30Lux, one row or multiple row yellow LED lamp (4) are a control circuit, are connected with switch (6) by electric wire (5).
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| WO2015106379A1 (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-23 | 杭州朗拓生物科技有限公司 | Barton hybrid led lightening method and system |
| CN108541658A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-09-18 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of ecology pigeon cultural method and its foster dove device that uses |
| CN108990902A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-14 | 薄文海 | A kind of method for breeding improving pigeon eggs hatching rate |
| CN109462926A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-03-12 | 深圳市彬讯科技有限公司 | Rendering method, device, equipment and the storage medium of smart allocation light |
| CN110805853A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2020-02-18 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Lighting system for poultry |
| CN114097652A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-01 | 嵊州市三九灯具有限公司 | LED lamp illumination system for poultry farm and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015106379A1 (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-23 | 杭州朗拓生物科技有限公司 | Barton hybrid led lightening method and system |
| CN108541658A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-09-18 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of ecology pigeon cultural method and its foster dove device that uses |
| CN110805853A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2020-02-18 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Lighting system for poultry |
| CN108990902A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-14 | 薄文海 | A kind of method for breeding improving pigeon eggs hatching rate |
| CN108990902B (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2021-04-30 | 薄文海 | Feeding method for improving pigeon egg hatchability |
| CN109462926A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-03-12 | 深圳市彬讯科技有限公司 | Rendering method, device, equipment and the storage medium of smart allocation light |
| CN109462926B (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-09-06 | 深圳市彬讯科技有限公司 | Rendering method, device, equipment and the storage medium of smart allocation light |
| CN114097652A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-01 | 嵊州市三九灯具有限公司 | LED lamp illumination system for poultry farm and construction method thereof |
| CN114097652B (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-12-06 | 嵊州市三九灯具有限公司 | LED lamp illumination system for poultry farm and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130626 |