CN203233870U - Chicken coop light filling device combining daytime natural light with night artificial fill-in light - Google Patents
Chicken coop light filling device combining daytime natural light with night artificial fill-in light Download PDFInfo
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- CN203233870U CN203233870U CN 201320215011 CN201320215011U CN203233870U CN 203233870 U CN203233870 U CN 203233870U CN 201320215011 CN201320215011 CN 201320215011 CN 201320215011 U CN201320215011 U CN 201320215011U CN 203233870 U CN203233870 U CN 203233870U
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 68
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000110634 Sarcocornia perennis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 10
- 208000021017 Weight Gain Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000005528 Arctium lappa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a chicken coop light filling device combining daytime natural light with night artificial fill-in light. Chickens are raised in a chicken coop which the natural light can enter. An LED lamp A or an LED lamp B used for light filling is installed in the chicken coop, or the LED lamp A and the LED lamp B are installed at the same time, wherein the color temperature of the lamp A is 6172 K, the dominant wavelength of the lamp A is 492.5 nm, the peak wavelength of the lamp A is 450.5 nm, the color temperature of the lamp B is 1831 K, the dominant wavelength of the lamp B is 588.3 nm, and the peak wavelength of the lamp B is 591.1 nm. Other LED lamps which are similar to the LED lamp A or the LED lamp B in spectrum also can be installed. The chickens stay in the chicken coop to receive the natural light which transmits through windows or are let outdoors to receive the natural light in the daytime, and receive the artificial fill-in light at night, so that the average light intensity on the contact surfaces of chicken claws ranges from 5 to 30 Lux; the lamp A or the lamp B is used in the whole raising process, or the lamp A is used before the chickens are forty days old and the lamp B is used afterwards; an LED lamp switch is controlled through a manual switch or an automatic timer or a controller. The chicken coop light filling device combining the daytime natural light with the night artificial fill-in light can be applied to large-scale raising of Chinese color-feathered chickens in chicken coops.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the room of bird, especially relates to a kind of hen house natural daylight on daytime light compensating apparatus that artificial light filling is combined with night.
Background technology
Chicken is a kind of photaesthesia animal, and the change of illumination condition all will produce to a certain degree impact to the physiology of chicken, behavior, growth rate etc.General situation is, people are in order to obtain blindly light filling of higher economic benefit, and supplementary lighting sources is selected the improper growth rate that not only can not improve chicken, and can affect growth welfare, the health status of chicken, reduces the quality of chicken.
Traditional light filling technology generally is to adopt incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp to carry out light filling, and these two kinds lamp source energy consumption is high, service life is short, poor controllability.And compare with conventional light source, the led light source electricity conversion is high, light utilization efficiency is high, Modulatory character is strong, the life-span is long, has very high energy-saving effect, and replacing traditional incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp with led light source carries out light filling, and advantage is larger.
The aquaculture model of natural daylight artificial light filling in evening on daytime is taked in present most of breeding enterprise or cultivation per family, but the light source of light filling, light intensity, duration etc. do not have the unified guiding suggestion of science, they are written separately, and this just causes the breeding production rate low, serious waste of resources.Especially when selecting led light source, the spectral species of led light source is more, if when accidentally selecting the larger led light source of spectrum difference with natural daylight, can to chicken produce bad stress, affect the healthy and growth of chicken.In view of the existence of these problems, be combined the research of light filling technology with LED just extremely urgent for natural daylight in the breeding scale hen house.
Summary of the invention
Manually the improper health status that causes of supplementary lighting sources selection is low in hen house in order to solve, lethality is high, the technical problems such as production efficiency is low, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hen house natural daylight on daytime light compensating apparatus that artificial light filling is combined with night, avoid daytime and illumination in evening SPECTRAL DIVERSITY to cause greatly distress to chicken, by suitable quantity is installed in hen house, the LED lamp of suitable luminescent spectrum, the average intensity of shank contact-making surface is controlled at proper level, promote chicken to digestion and the nutrient absorption of feed, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, improve body weight gains and the chicken uniformity, build up health healthy and opposing epidemic disease ability.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
One of device: hen house is equipped with respectively long 1～3 meter in the length direction both sides, many fans window of 0.5～1 meter height apart from ground, be 0.5～1 meter apart from window place two metopes and place chicken coop, a plurality of chicken coops are equidistantly placed window with width along its length, 0～0.5 meter apart from ground of chicken coop bottom, directly over apart from each 0.5～2 meter, chicken coop bottom, with chicken coop length parallel direction a LED lamp A or LED lamp B are housed all, the average intensity that makes the shank contact-making surface is 5 ~ 30Lux, and the LED lamp is connected with switch by electric wire.
Two of device: hen house is equipped with long 1～3 meter in the length direction both sides, many fans window of 0.5～1 meter height apart from ground, on the ceiling of hen house apart from hen house ground 1～4 meter, adjacent spacing is 1 ~ 4 meter between row and the row, multiple row LED lamp all is installed along its length, and the LED lamp is the combination of LED lamp A or LED lamp B or LED lamp A and LED lamp B, and the average intensity that makes the shank contact-making surface is 5 ~ 30Lux, one row or multiple row LED lamp are a control circuit, are connected with switch by electric wire.
Light compensation method of the present utility model:
The chicken cultivation in the hen house that can enter natural daylight, is installed LED lamp A or the LED lamp B that is used for light filling in hen house, or while mounted LED lamp A and LED lamp B, colour temperature 6172K, the dominant wavelength 492.5nm of described LED lamp A, peak wavelength 450.5nm; Colour temperature 1831K, the dominant wavelength 588.3nm of LED lamp B, peak wavelength 591.1nm; Or differ 10% with interior LED lamp with colour temperature, dominant wavelength and the peak wavelength of LED lamp A or LED lamp B; In the time of by day, chicken is accepted to see through the natural daylight of window or chicken is discarded to the outdoor illumination of accepting in hen house, when night, chicken is accepted artificial light filling in hen house, the average intensity of shank contact-making surface reaches 5 ~ 30Lux, at omnidistance LED lamp A or the LED lamp B of using of whole cultivation; Or chicken uses LED lamp A then to use LED lamp B before 40 ages in days, the LED lamp switch is controlled by hand switch or autotimer or controller, promotes chicken to digestion and the nutrient absorption of feed, reduces feedstuff-meat ratio, improve body weight gains and the chicken uniformity, build up health healthy and opposing epidemic disease ability.
The described artificial light filling time started is 17:00 ~ 19:00, and the light filling duration is 4 ~ 10 hours.
The useful effect that the utlity model has is:
1. based on open production model, utilize natural daylight daytime, not only can save the energy, and its condition can make its more healthy growing more near chicken nature state.
2. adopt LED as supplementary lighting sources, improve electricity conversion, light utilization efficiency and control, and because of its life-span long, can reduce maintenance or upgrade the replacement expense, the saving cost.
With LED lamp A or LED lamp B as supplementary lighting sources, their spectrum is similar to natural daylight to the spread effect of chicken, avoids daytime and illumination in evening difference to cause too greatly and distress to chicken improves efficiency of feed utilization, promotes the chicken healthy growth.
The utility model is mainly used in the scale hen house and raises yellow-feather broiler.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the LED light spectrogram of the utility model method.
Fig. 2 is the light-supplementing system plane of raising in cages of the utility model method.
Fig. 3 is the flat light-supplementing system plane of supporting of the utility model method.
Among the figure: 1. hen house, 2. window, 3. hen house door, 4.LED lamp, 5. electric wire, 6. switch, 7. 1. group experiment chicken coop, 8. 2. group experiment chicken coop, 9. 3. group experiment chicken coop, 10. 4. group experiment chicken coop, 11. 5. group experiment chicken coops, 12. gobos.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 2, hen house 1 is equipped with respectively long 1～3 meter in the length direction both sides, many fans window 2 of 0.5～1 meter height apart from ground, be 0.5～1 meter apart from window 2 places two metopes and place chicken coop, a plurality of chicken coops are equidistantly placed window with width along its length, 0～0.5 meter apart from ground of chicken coop bottom, directly over apart from each 0.5～2 meter, chicken coop bottom, with chicken coop length parallel direction a LED lamp A or LED lamp B are housed all, the average intensity that makes the shank contact-making surface is 5 ~ 30Lux, LED lamp 4 is connected with switch 6 by electric wire 5, and 3 is the hen house door.
As shown in Figure 3, hen house 1 is equipped with long 1～3 meter in the length direction both sides, many fans window 2 of 0.5～1 meter height apart from ground, on the ceiling of hen house 1 apart from hen house ground 1～4 meter, adjacent spacing is 1 ~ 4 meter between row and the row, multiple row LED lamp 4 all is installed along its length, LED lamp 4 is LED lamp A or LED lamp B, or while mounted LED lamp A and LED lamp B, the average intensity that makes the shank contact-making surface is 5 ~ 30Lux, one row or multiple row LED lamp 4 are a control circuit, are connected with switch 6 by electric wire 5, and 3 is the hen house door.
Chicken is cultivated in the hen house that can enter natural daylight, in the time of by day, chicken carries out light filling or chicken is discarded to the outdoor illumination of accepting by the natural daylight that sees through window in hen house, mounted LED lamp A or LED lamp B in hen house, or while mounted LED lamp A and LED lamp B, colour temperature 6172K, the dominant wavelength 492.5nm of described LED lamp A, peak wavelength 450.5nm; Colour temperature 1831K, the dominant wavelength 588.3nm of LED lamp B, peak wavelength 591.1nm; Or differ 10% with interior LED lamp with colour temperature, dominant wavelength and the peak wavelength of LED lamp A or LED lamp B; In the time of by day, chicken is accepted to see through the natural daylight of window or chicken is discarded to the outdoor illumination of accepting in hen house, when night, be to begin to accept artificial light filling behind 17:00～19:00, light filling 4 ~ 10 hours, 1 ~ 4 meter of the adjacent spacing of LED lamp, the average intensity that makes the shank contact-making surface is 5 ~ 30Lux, the omnidistance LED lamp A or LED lamp B or chicken of using uses LED lamp A then to use LED lamp B before 40 ages in days in whole cultivation, the LED lamp switch is controlled by hand switch or autotimer or controller, LED lamp A is similar to natural daylight with the spread effect of the spectrum of LED lamp B, avoid daytime and illumination in evening difference to cause too greatly distress to chicken, LED lamp A is similar to natural daylight with the spread effect of the spectrum of LED lamp B, promote chicken to digestion and the nutrient absorption of feed, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, improve body weight gains and the chicken uniformity, build up health healthy and opposing epidemic disease ability.
As shown in Figure 1, the colour temperature 6172K of LED lamp A, dominant wavelength is 492.5nm, peak wavelength is 450.5nm, the colour temperature 1831K of LED lamp B, dominant wavelength is 588.3nm, peak wavelength is 591.1nm.
Embodiment 1:
For obtaining the spectrum of the best LED lamp of being combined with natural daylight, shown in Figure 2, hen house 1 long 19m, window 2 long 1.5m, totally 5.Place respectively the chicken coop of two 1m * 1m apart from each window 1m place, being positioned at same window 2 two other chicken coops is one group, and two chicken coops of same group abut against together and face window.The chicken coop bottom is apart from ground 0.5m, directly over apart from each 1.5m place, chicken coop bottom, a LED lamp 4 is housed respectively, LED lamp 4 has five types, LED lamp 4 in two chicken coops of same group is same type, by a circuit control, article five, control circuit is connected with switch 6 by electric wire 5, and 3 is the hen house door.
1. experiment establish, 2., 3., 4., 5. five experimental group, use respectively LED lamp A, B, C, D, E type, in the corresponding diagram 17,8,9,10,11, the all types of parameters of LED lamp such as table 1, each experimental group has two chicken coops, and the LED lamp 4 of same type is housed, as two parallel group, separate with gobo 12 between adjacent experimental group, with the cultivation standard cultivation of 10/cage.Five experimental group lighting times are 18:00, and the time of turning off the light is 2:00 next day, light filling duration 8 hours, and chicken coop bottom surface average intensity is 15Lux.
The all types of parameter comparison of table 1 LED lamp
150 growth cycles are the yellow plumage chicken of 80d, be divided at random five groups, in the brood time 1-14d, accept natural daylight daytime, night, 18:00-2:00 next day accepted respectively LED lamp A, B, C, D, the E type light filling of 15Lux, eliminate 10 of small and weak and unhealthy chickens for every group behind the 14d, according to the LED lamp type every group of remaining 20 mean allocation are tested in two cages of correspondence group, per two weeks of experimental session obtain water consumption, feed consumption value and every body weight value, calculate feedstuff-meat ratio, body weight gains and the uniformity, until the 80d experiment finishes.Each experimental group body weight gains sees Table 2 in the different phase contrast.
Table 2 result demonstration, it is the highest that 1. 1-40d organizes body weight gains, secondly is 2. to organize, it is the highest that 2. 41-80d and full stage organize body weight gains, secondly is 1. to organize, and deducibility draws thus, 1-40d uses LED lamp A, and 41-80d uses LED lamp B to make up so stage by stage, also can obtain higher body weight gains.As from the foregoing, the full stage is used LED lamp A or LED lamp B, or 1-40d uses LED lamp A, it is better suited that 41-80d uses LED lamp B to make up so stage by stage yellow plumage chicken growth, can obtain preferably body weight gains, this light source using method is equally applicable to the flat pattern of supporting, such as embodiment 2.
Each the stage body weightening finish contrast of each experimental group of table 2
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 4, hen house 1 long 20.8m, wide 12m, window 2 long 2.6m, totally 8, the long 0.6m of LED lamp group 4 fluorescent tubes, with distance wall 1m, the distance of adjacent spacing 2m is installed, totally 40 groups, per two row LED lamps 4 are a control circuit, be connected with controller 6 by electric wire 5, said LED lamp 4 is colour temperature 6172K, dominant wavelength 492.5nm, the LED lamp A of peak wavelength 450.5nm, or colour temperature 1831K, dominant wavelength 588.3nm, the LED lamp B of peak wavelength 591.1nm, or simultaneously mounted LED lamp A and LED lamp B, LED lamp A opens or closes respectively according to the different vegetative stages of chicken from LED lamp B, uses LED lamp A or LED lamp B or is using LED lamp A and replacing use LED lamp B behind 40 ages in days in early stage whole cultivation is omnidistance, namely at 1-40d, LED lamp A opens in the LED lamp group, and LED lamp B closes, at 41-80d, LED lamp B opens in the LED lamp group, LED lamp A closes, and is 15Lux apart from the average intensity on ground, and the bright light duration is beginning bright light 8 hours after the darkness, be that 17:00 turns on light, next day, 1:00 turned off the light, and LED lamp group 4 is connected with switch 6 by electric wire 5, and 3 is the hen house door.
The yellow plumage chicken that 3000 growth cycles are 80d places in the hen house 1, accepts natural daylight daytime, and night, 17:00-1:00 next day accepted artificial light filling, and 1-40d accepts LED lamp A light filling, and 41-80d accepts LED lamp B light filling, adds the reinforced until 80d of water every day and finishes.
Claims (2)
1. hen house natural daylight on daytime light compensating apparatus that artificial light filling is combined with night, it is characterized in that: hen house (1) is equipped with respectively long 1～3 meter in the length direction both sides, many fans window (2) of 0.5～1 meter height apart from ground, be 0.5～1 meter apart from window (2) place two metopes and place chicken coop, a plurality of chicken coops are equidistantly placed window with width along its length, 0～0.5 meter apart from ground of chicken coop bottom, directly over apart from each 0.5～2 meter, chicken coop bottom, with chicken coop length parallel direction a LED lamp A or LED lamp B are housed all, the average intensity that makes the shank contact-making surface is 5 ~ 30Lux, and LED lamp (4) is connected with switch (6) by electric wire (5).
2. hen house natural daylight on daytime light compensating apparatus that artificial light filling is combined with night, it is characterized in that: hen house (1) is equipped with long 1～3 meter in the length direction both sides, many fans window (2) of 0.5～1 meter height apart from ground, on the ceiling of hen house (1) apart from hen house ground 1～4 meter, adjacent spacing is 1 ~ 4 meter between row and the row, multiple row LED lamp (4) all is installed along its length, LED lamp (4) is the combination of LED lamp A or LED lamp B or LED lamp A and LED lamp B, the average intensity that makes the shank contact-making surface is 5 ~ 30Lux, one row or multiple row LED lamp (4) are a control circuit, are connected with switch (6) by electric wire (5).
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| CN 201320215011 CN203233870U (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2013-04-25 | Chicken coop light filling device combining daytime natural light with night artificial fill-in light |
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| CN 201320215011 CN203233870U (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2013-04-25 | Chicken coop light filling device combining daytime natural light with night artificial fill-in light |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718987A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-04-16 | 杭州朗拓生物科技有限公司 | Chicken house hybrid LED illuminating method and system |
| CN105028239A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-11 | 杭州朗拓生物科技有限公司 | Special LED illumination method and system for laying hen and breeding chicken scale breeding |
| US9578858B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2017-02-28 | Hangzhou Langtuo Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | Hybrid LED lighting method and system for chicken coops |
-
2013
- 2013-04-25 CN CN 201320215011 patent/CN203233870U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718987A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-04-16 | 杭州朗拓生物科技有限公司 | Chicken house hybrid LED illuminating method and system |
| US9578858B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2017-02-28 | Hangzhou Langtuo Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | Hybrid LED lighting method and system for chicken coops |
| CN105028239A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-11 | 杭州朗拓生物科技有限公司 | Special LED illumination method and system for laying hen and breeding chicken scale breeding |
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