CN105265394A - Red illumination method for prompting mating and oviposition of artificially bred dichocrocis punctiferalis - Google Patents
Red illumination method for prompting mating and oviposition of artificially bred dichocrocis punctiferalis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105265394A CN105265394A CN201510700215.9A CN201510700215A CN105265394A CN 105265394 A CN105265394 A CN 105265394A CN 201510700215 A CN201510700215 A CN 201510700215A CN 105265394 A CN105265394 A CN 105265394A
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- Prior art keywords
- cage
- red
- mating
- illumination
- dichocrocis punctiferalis
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000672182 Conogethes punctiferalis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a red illumination method for prompting the mating and oviposition of artificially bred dichocrocis punctiferalis. The method specifically includes the following steps that: temperature in an insectary is controlled in a range of 24 to 26 DEC C, and relative humidity in the insectary is controlled in a range of 40 to 60%, and a common fluorescent lamp is adopted to provide a light source, so that the alternation of day and light can be controlled, and the ratio of the illumination duration of the day to the illumination duration of the light is 15:9; 15% sucrose water is provided for supplementing nutrition for the adults, an apple wrapped with medical gauze is suspended at the top of a cage so as to provide a place for the oviposition of the females; the gauze can be taken off regularly, so that ovums can be obtained; the interior of the insectary is regularly disinfected and is kept ventilating; and in the dark period of a light cycle, a red fluorescent lamp is adopted as a light source, and the fluorescent lamp is suspended right above the cage by 10cm, and the illumination intensity of the four corners of the bottom of the cage is not lower than 2lux assuredly, and illumination time lasts for 9 hours assuredly, namely, red illumination is always provided in the dark period. According to the method, red illumination is provided in the breading period of the adults so as to simulate the natural spectrum at dusk and dawn, and therefore, the dichocrocis punctiferalis can be promoted to mate and oviposit, and breeding effects can be improved. The method is worthy of promotion and use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pest control technical research method, particularly relate to a kind of dichocrocis punctiferalis mating promoting artificial feeding and the red illumination method of laying eggs.
Background technology
The prerequisite of pest control technical research raises pest population at indoors artificial.Dichocrocis punctiferalis is caused harm extensively in agricultural production, raises in the process of this worm at indoors artificial, attempts multiple method but feeding effect is not good.In indoor pest is raised, the mating of adult and spawning efficiency are the important parameters affecting continuously rearing.For improving feeding effect, the technology of existing report takes the feed formula optimizing larva usually, regulates methods such as supporting worm ambient temperature and humidity, in illumination be also only by fluorescent lamp control daytime/night duration.Above method has certain effect to raising feeding effect, but finds after attempting above method in dichocrocis punctiferalis artificial feeding, and adult mating and poor effect of laying eggs, cause population scale to reduce gradually, have a strong impact on feeding effect.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of dichocrocis punctiferalis mating promoting artificial feeding and the red illumination method of laying eggs to solve the problem.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
The present invention includes following steps:
(1) in insectary, temperature controls in (25 ± 1) DEG C, and relative moisture controls at 40-60%, and adopt conventional fluorescent lamps to provide light source control to rotate round the clock, light irradiation time ratio is 15:9 round the clock;
(2) provide the sucrose water of 15% to be Adult supplement nutrient, the apple wrapping up hospital gauze is suspended on cage inner top, lay eggs for female worm;
(3) regularly take off gauze and can obtain worm's ovum;
(4) regularly sterilize and keep ventilating in indoor;
(5) in the photoperiodic dark phase, using red fluorescence lamp as light source, fluorescent lamp is suspended on 10cm place directly over dependent insect cage, ensures that the intensity of illumination at four angles at the bottom of cage is not less than 2lux, light irradiation time 9 hours, namely provides red light to shine in the whole dark phase always.
Further, the described apple wrapping up hospital gauze is suspended on cage inner top, and concrete distance is distance cage top 15cm.Described dependent insect cage is of a size of 55cm × 45cm × 30cm, and described dependent insect cage top and bottom are transparent plastic sheet, and surrounding is plastic gauze.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is a kind of dichocrocis punctiferalis mating promoting artificial feeding and the red illumination method of laying eggs, compared with prior art, the present invention is for improving feeding effect, intend during imago breeding, provide red light to shine, the natural spectrum at simulation dusk and dawn, reach and promote this worm mating breeding, improve the object of feeding effect, there is the value promoted the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that dark phase of the present invention different red light irradiation duration affects comparison diagram to the nuptial flight of dichocrocis punctiferalis male worm;
Fig. 3 is that dark phase of the present invention different red light irradiation duration affects comparison diagram to the mating of dichocrocis punctiferalis adult;
Fig. 4 is the eggs on average spirogram of the female worm of dichocrocis punctiferalis under different red light irradiation duration of the present invention;
Fig. 5 be under different red light irradiation duration of the present invention the female worm of dichocrocis punctiferalis lay eggs in average red ovum spirogram;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1: the present invention includes following steps:
(1) in insectary, temperature controls in (25 ± 1) DEG C, and relative moisture controls at 40-60%, and adopt conventional fluorescent lamps to provide light source control to rotate round the clock, light irradiation time ratio is 15:9 round the clock;
(2) provide the sucrose water of 15% to be Adult supplement nutrient, the apple wrapping up hospital gauze is suspended on cage inner top, lay eggs for female worm;
(3) regularly take off gauze and can obtain worm's ovum;
(4) regularly sterilize and keep ventilating in indoor;
(5) in the photoperiodic dark phase, using red fluorescence lamp as light source, fluorescent lamp is suspended on 10cm place directly over dependent insect cage, ensures that the intensity of illumination at four angles at the bottom of cage is not less than 2lux, light irradiation time 9 hours, namely provides red light to shine in the whole dark phase always.
Further, the described apple wrapping up hospital gauze is suspended on cage inner top, and concrete distance is distance cage top 15cm.Described dependent insect cage is of a size of 55cm × 45cm × 30cm, and described dependent insect cage top and bottom are transparent plastic sheet, and surrounding is plastic gauze.
Red effect: red light is according to promoting the nuptial flight of dichocrocis punctiferalis adult, and mating and laying eggs, it is crucial that in the ovum that produces of the female moth of post-coitum, the quantity of insemination ovum is significance increase with the increase of red light irradiation time.Imbody is as follows:
As shown in Figure 2: red light is according to the nuptial flight that can promote male worm, and irradiation time longer nuptial flight borer population is more, and wherein 9 hours ruddiness is maximum.
As shown in Figure 3: red light is according to the mating that can promote adult, and irradiation time longer mating borer population is more, and wherein 9 hours ruddiness is maximum.
As shown in Figure 4: red light is according to promoting that female adult pest is laid eggs, and the longer egg laying amount of irradiation time is more, and wherein 9 hours ruddiness is maximum.
As shown in Figure 5: during red light is laid eggs according to lower female adult pest, the quantity of red ovum grain (insemination ovum) increases with irradiation time and increases, and wherein 9 hours ruddiness is maximum.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. the dichocrocis punctiferalis mating promoting artificial feeding and a red illumination method of laying eggs, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) in insectary, temperature controls in (25 ± 1) DEG C, and relative moisture controls at 40-60%, and adopt conventional fluorescent lamps to provide light source control to rotate round the clock, light irradiation time ratio is 15:9 round the clock;
(2) provide the sucrose water of 15% to be Adult supplement nutrient, the apple wrapping up hospital gauze is suspended on cage inner top, lay eggs for female worm;
(3) regularly take off gauze and can obtain worm's ovum;
(4) regularly sterilize and keep ventilating in indoor;
(5) in the photoperiodic dark phase, using red fluorescence lamp as light source, fluorescent lamp is suspended on 10cm place directly over dependent insect cage, ensures that the intensity of illumination at four angles at the bottom of cage is not less than 2lux, light irradiation time 9 hours, namely provides red light to shine in the whole dark phase always.
2. the dichocrocis punctiferalis mating of promotion artificial feeding according to claim 1 and the red illumination method of laying eggs, it is characterized in that: the described apple wrapping up hospital gauze is suspended on cage inner top, concrete distance be apart from cage top 15cm.
3. the dichocrocis punctiferalis mating of promotion artificial feeding according to claim 1 and the red illumination method of laying eggs, it is characterized in that: described dependent insect cage is of a size of 55cm × 45cm × 30cm, described dependent insect cage top and bottom are transparent plastic sheet, and surrounding is plastic gauze.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510700215.9A CN105265394A (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Red illumination method for prompting mating and oviposition of artificially bred dichocrocis punctiferalis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510700215.9A CN105265394A (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Red illumination method for prompting mating and oviposition of artificially bred dichocrocis punctiferalis |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105265394A true CN105265394A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510700215.9A Pending CN105265394A (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Red illumination method for prompting mating and oviposition of artificially bred dichocrocis punctiferalis |
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| CN (1) | CN105265394A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879561A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-23 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of feux rouges illumination method of leech indoor highly effective cultivation |
| CN108142382A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-12 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method of large-scale breeding dichocrocis punctiferalis |
| CN109601485A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-12 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of simple and easy method of quick collection dichocrocis punctiferalis ovum |
| CN110199959A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-06 | 广东安芮洁环保产业投资有限公司 | For the light supply apparatus of black soldier flies breeding and the method for breeding of black soldier flies |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499180A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 淮海工学院 | New method of stocking Clanis bilineata |
| CN102835357A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2012-12-26 | 中山大学 | Method for improving mating rate of thitarodes adults |
| CN104304694A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-01-28 | 河南科技大学 | Conogethes punctiferalis artificial forage, preparation method and secondary culture method |
| CN104322451A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2015-02-04 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Manual low-altitude raising method for host insect hepialidae of ophiocordyceps sinensis |
-
2015
- 2015-10-26 CN CN201510700215.9A patent/CN105265394A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499180A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 淮海工学院 | New method of stocking Clanis bilineata |
| CN102835357A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2012-12-26 | 中山大学 | Method for improving mating rate of thitarodes adults |
| CN104322451A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2015-02-04 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Manual low-altitude raising method for host insect hepialidae of ophiocordyceps sinensis |
| CN104304694A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-01-28 | 河南科技大学 | Conogethes punctiferalis artificial forage, preparation method and secondary culture method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| HONDA H．等: "A simple method for Mass--Reaming of the yellow peach moth,Dichocrocis punchtiferalis GuenÉe(Lepidoptera：Pyralidae)，on an artificial diet", 《APPL．ENT．ZOOL．》 * |
| 胡庆华等: "《地鳖虫高效益养殖实用技术》", 31 August 2013, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879561A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-23 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of feux rouges illumination method of leech indoor highly effective cultivation |
| CN108142382A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-12 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method of large-scale breeding dichocrocis punctiferalis |
| CN109601485A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-12 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of simple and easy method of quick collection dichocrocis punctiferalis ovum |
| CN109601485B (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2022-05-06 | 河南农业大学 | Simple method for rapidly collecting dichocrocis punctiferalis eggs |
| CN110199959A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-06 | 广东安芮洁环保产业投资有限公司 | For the light supply apparatus of black soldier flies breeding and the method for breeding of black soldier flies |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |