CN110199959A - For the light supply apparatus of black soldier flies breeding and the method for breeding of black soldier flies - Google Patents

For the light supply apparatus of black soldier flies breeding and the method for breeding of black soldier flies Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110199959A
CN110199959A CN201910634111.0A CN201910634111A CN110199959A CN 110199959 A CN110199959 A CN 110199959A CN 201910634111 A CN201910634111 A CN 201910634111A CN 110199959 A CN110199959 A CN 110199959A
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China
Prior art keywords
supply apparatus
light
black soldier
soldier flies
light supply
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Pending
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CN201910634111.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王凤英
黄燕华
郑增豪
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Guangdong Rui Jie Environmental Protection Industry Investment Co Ltd
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Guangdong Rui Jie Environmental Protection Industry Investment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910634111.0A priority Critical patent/CN110199959A/en
Publication of CN110199959A publication Critical patent/CN110199959A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • F21S10/02Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect changing colors
    • F21S10/023Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect changing colors by selectively switching fixed light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/12Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by screwing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/04Refractors for light sources of lens shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of light supply apparatus for black soldier flies breeding, the light source light spectrum distribution simulation solar spectrum of the light supply apparatus, the light supply apparatus is made of LED lamp bead, a length of 380nm~780nm of light wave of the light supply apparatus transmitting;The LED lamp bead includes the lamp bead of following quantity percentage composition: ultraviolet light lamp bead 8%~12%, blue light lamp bead 18%~22%, green light lamp bead 17%~23%, feux rouges lamp bead 18%~22%, yellow light lamp bead 18%~22% and purple light lamp bead, orange light lamp bead and green light lamp bead 8%~12%.The light supply apparatus can substitute induction light source of the natural lighting as black soldier flies adult mate and oviposit, and effect identical with natural lighting can be obtained in terms of black soldier flies breeding.The present invention also provides a kind of method for breeding of black soldier flies to be irradiated in black soldier flies raising using above-mentioned light supply apparatus, and accumulation egg laying amount is more.

Description

For the light supply apparatus of black soldier flies breeding and the method for breeding of black soldier flies
Technical field
The present invention relates to black soldier flies raising technology fields, in particular to the light supply apparatus for black soldier flies breeding and Heisui River The method for breeding of horsefly.
Background technique
Black soldier flies, the flat angle stratiomyiid of scientific name speck are the widely distributed elder brothers of one of Diptera Stratiomyidae Hermetia Worm.Black soldier flies are not only wide to the foraging territories of organic waste, but also with biomass is big, the generation cycle is short, feed conversion rate High, the features such as large-scale cultivation difficulty is relatively low, protein content is high, become the resource insect of current great exploitation potential.So And black soldier flies adult mate and oviposit is more demanding to environmental condition, the efficient production of worm's ovum is that the technology of black soldier flies is mass produced One of bottleneck.Black soldier flies adult need to mate in the environment of direct sunlight, therefore adult is overwintering and worm's ovum rainy days Supply problem, which becomes, restricts black soldier flies factor of production.
There is scientific research institution to attempt under artificial environment, induction black soldier flies mating, Tomberlin and Sheppard are attempted Two kinds of artificial light sources, but mating is not observed, only obtain unfertilized egg;And when direct sunlight is provided, it can mate and obtain Obtain fertilized eggs.
Once Siberian cocklebur etc. was irradiated black soldier flies adult with sunlight, rare earth light and iodine-tungsten lamp light, and research is found: working as sun Luminous intensity reaches 140 μm of olm-2·s-1When above, adult mating is very active and lays eggs, but cannot under rare earth light irradiation Success mate and oviposit;It can induce mate and oviposit behavior, the ovum amount and adult mating rate of egg production peak time under iodine-tungsten lamp irradiation For 61% under sunlight, but iodine-tungsten lamp power is big, and energy consumption is high, and is hot radiant, so that adult canopy environmental Kuznets Curves difficulty Increase, is not suitable for large-scale use.
D.G.A.B.Oonincx etc. has found to contain ultraviolet light, blue, green in black soldier flies ommatidium by electrophysiological detection Photosensory cell, the LED light based on this design are compared with 5 years fluorescent lamps of indoor propagation are maintained, and discovery egg laying amount is identical, still Egg hatch rate is higher, i.e., fertilized eggs are more.The experiment, which does not specify such LED light, can substitute natural lighting, so adult is numerous Educate the technological difficulties for being still black soldier flies cultivation.
It is used in patent CN108012996 and can produce at least one of blue and green light, ultraviolet light cooperation reference color temperature In the white light of 3000K~7000K, 1m when turning on light3Breeding spaces in energy consumption reach 150W, light 6h, total energy consumption about 900W, and The worm's ovum being collected into is 1g or so, and test is not provided when insect density rising reaches normal breeding level in test cage, artificial lamp The light filling effect in source, the high production cost that test data is calculated.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to which the technical issues of breeding for black soldier flies adult provides a kind of light for black soldier flies breeding The method for breeding of source device and black soldier flies.
A kind of light supply apparatus for black soldier flies breeding, the light source light spectrum distribution simulation solar spectrum of the light supply apparatus, institute State a length of 380nm~780nm of light wave of light supply apparatus transmitting;
The light supply apparatus includes each LED lamp bead of following number percent:
Each LED lamp bead operating voltage is 85V~264V, and multiple LED lamp beads are connected by way of in parallel Together.
The reference color temperature that the light supply apparatus can generate in one of the embodiments, are as follows: 2500K~3500K.
The lamp outer casing of the light supply apparatus is zinc-plated in one of the embodiments, is discharged to avoid in canopy by prepupa Gas attack;And/or
The lamp outer casing of the light supply apparatus is fixed using detachable screw, in order to replace the LED lamp bead of damage;With/ Or
The top of the light supply apparatus is equipped with secondary lens, and the light that the light supply apparatus issues is poly- by the secondary lens Target area is exposed to after light.
A kind of method for breeding of black soldier flies uses described in any of the above embodiments in black soldier flies raising according to the adult rhythm and pace of moving things Light supply apparatus is irradiated, and night does not turn on light irradiation.
Bottom surface in the irradiating angle of the light supply apparatus and black soldier flies adult breeding spaces in one of the embodiments, At 30 °~45 ° angles.
The light supply apparatus exchanges electric drive by 220V in one of the embodiments,;And/or
The power bracket of the light supply apparatus is 50W~300W.
The light supply apparatus is installed on the distance away from black soldier flies adult breeding spaces bottom surface in one of the embodiments, At 0.5m~2m, at preferably 0.5m~1m.
After controlling the light supply apparatus opening in one of the embodiments, make the light in black soldier flies adult breeding spaces 2000lux~3500lux is reached according to intensity.
The light supply apparatus is used as the supplementary lighting sources or unique in black soldier flies breeding spaces in one of the embodiments, Light source.
In one of the embodiments, after black soldier flies adult eclosion, when intensity of illumination is lower than 2000lux in breeding spaces When, light filling is carried out using the light supply apparatus, and 8:00 starts light filling daily, 18:00 terminates light filling.
The spatial distribution simulated solar spectrum of the above-mentioned light supply apparatus for black soldier flies, wave-length coverage be 380nm~ 780nm, light supply apparatus are made of the LED lamp bead of different colours, the light being fabricated to by the LED lamp bead of the ratio of certain quantity Source device can substitute induction light source of the natural lighting as black soldier flies adult mate and oviposit, and can in terms of black soldier flies breeding Obtain effect identical with natural lighting.
The method for breeding of above-mentioned black soldier flies is to be carried out using above-mentioned light supply apparatus, can make black soldier flies with the light supply apparatus The fertilized eggs that breeding obtains are more, and egg hatch rate is higher.Using light supply apparatus, low energy consumption, and the light supply apparatus is by LED light The cold light lamp that pearl is constituted, will not influence the stability of adult breeding room environment, be suitble to large-scale use.
The light supply apparatus can be used as black soldier flies raising breeding spaces in unique light source, can also be used as rainy days and Winter at zooecium supplementary lighting sources, it is applied widely, can be widely used to promote.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the relational graph of A group, B group and C group black soldier flies prepupa into canopy number of days and accumulation egg laying amount, and wherein A group is unglazed According to group, B group is LED light light filling group, and C group is natural lighting group.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing Give presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institute The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is keeps the understanding to the disclosure more thorough Comprehensively.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of light supply apparatus for black soldier flies breeding, the light supply apparatus spatial distribution simulated solar irradiations Spectrum, the light supply apparatus include multiple and different LED lamp beads, and wave-length coverage is 380nm~780nm.
Specifically, which includes each LED lamp bead of following number percent:
Preferably, ultraviolet light lamp bead 10%, blue light lamp bead 20%, green light lamp bead 20%, feux rouges lamp bead 20%, yellow light lamp bead 20% and purple light lamp bead, orange light lamp bead and green light lamp bead 10%.Further, purple light lamp bead, orange light lamp bead and green light lamp bead can divide 3%, 3%, 4% perhaps 3%, 4%, 3% or 4%, 3%, 3% is not accounted for.
The producible reference color temperature of the light supply apparatus are as follows: 2500K~3500K.The light source analogy of the light supply apparatus form Solar spectrum can substitute induction light source of the natural lighting as black soldier flies adult mate and oviposit, and in terms of black soldier flies breeding Effect identical with natural lighting can be obtained.
Preferably, the top of light supply apparatus is equipped with secondary lens.The light that light supply apparatus issues passes through after secondary lens optically focused Expose to target area.After secondary lens optically focused, light is concentrated mainly on black soldier flies raising ecological niche region, is not added secondary Lens light may concentrate on higher wider array of position, be easy to cause the waste of light and energy consumption.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for breeding of black soldier flies, in black soldier flies raising, are used according to the adult rhythm and pace of moving things upper It states light supply apparatus and provides artificial light sources to black soldier flies and be irradiated, when rainy days or the low illumination deficiency of winter temperature, open outstanding The light supply apparatus hung in breeding spaces carries out light filling, and the dependence natural conditions for keeping black soldier flies imago breeding no longer simple give light According to, and preferable light filling effect can be reached.In raising, night does not turn on light irradiation.
The light supply apparatus is by exchange electric drive in the breeding process of black soldier flies, and power is 50W~300W, further , gear that can be different by the power setting of the light supply apparatus facilitates adjusting according to cultivating condition, and does not have to replacement light source dress It sets, it is preferable that the power of light supply apparatus is divided into three gears.The light source is installed in the distance away from black soldier flies breeding spaces bottom surface At 0.5m~2m, it is preferable that at 0.5m~1m, and the irradiating angle for making light supply apparatus and the bottom surface in black soldier flies adult breeding spaces At 30 °~45 ° angles.Due to the light supply apparatus simulated solar spectrum, so the light supply apparatus may be used as black soldier flies cultivation sky Interior supplementary lighting sources or unique light source.In the breeding process, after black soldier flies adult eclosion, when the illumination in breeding spaces When intensity is less than 2000lux, opening light supply apparatus and carry out light filling, it is preferable that lighting time are as follows: daily 8:00 starts light filling, and 18: 00 terminates light filling.In black soldier flies reproductive process, according to the life habit of black soldier flies, the illumination in light supply apparatus action space is strong Degree should be reasonable, and intensity of illumination of the light supply apparatus in black soldier flies adult breeding environment is 2000lux~3500lux.
The method for breeding of above-mentioned black soldier flies is carried out using above-mentioned light supply apparatus, and accumulation egg laying amount is higher than natural lighting group, And carrying out black soldier flies breeding using above-mentioned method for breeding, low energy consumption, and light supply apparatus is cold light lamp, will not influence black soldier flies The stability of adult breeding room environment is suitble to large-scale use.It is empty to can be used as black soldier flies raising cultivation for the light supply apparatus simultaneously Between in unique light source, can also be used as rainy days and winter into the supplementary lighting sources of zooecium.
Raising below in conjunction with specific embodiment to the light supply apparatus and black soldier flies for black soldier flies breeding of the invention Method is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment probes into the influence that the light supply apparatus of full spectrum breeds black soldier flies adult as unique light source.
For test worm:
Black soldier flies prepupa, by 54kg prepupa it is random be equally divided into nine groups.Be set to A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B3, C1, A1, A2, A3 are set as A group by C2, C3 group, and B1, B2, B3 are set as B group, and C1, C2, C3 are set as C group.
Experimentation:
By nine length, width and height are as follows: 1.95m*1.2m*1.5m mongolia yurt type mosquito net installs.Respectively into prepupa 6kg in mosquito net (about 35000 prepupa).Adult breeding room temperature is 28 DEG C ± 2, and humidity is 50%~90%.
Three mosquito nets of A group are all placed on dark interior, indoor illumination intensity 120lux;
Three of B group are placed on dark interior in mosquito net, and hanging a power respectively in peripheral 1.5m eminence is 228W Above-mentioned light supply apparatus so that in mosquito net intensity of illumination be more than or equal to 2000lux;
Three mosquito nets of C group are placed under natural light.
The light supply apparatus of B group is opened in third day after adult starts to sprout wings, and daily 8:00 starts light filling, 18:00 knot Beam light filling.After black soldier flies start oviposition, the pieces of an egg of each group and weighing, record are collected.The ovum being collected into is hatched, is measured The hatching rate of worm's ovum and 5 day old larva survival rates.
Experimental result:
A group, B group and the C group accumulation egg laying amount adult mating amount that A group is sprouted wings as shown in Figure 1: are few, do not lay eggs substantially, B The worm's ovum amount that group obtains and the worm's ovum amount difference that C group obtains are minimum, are far longer than the worm's ovum amount of A group.It can be seen that being supported in black soldier flies Carry out light filling using light supply apparatus during growing, the egg laying amount of black soldier flies can be improved, and accumulate worm's ovum amount can reach with certainly The identical effect of right illumination.
Above-mentioned worm's ovum is hatched, test result show that B group is averaged what egg hatch rate was collected into for 86.5%, C group The average percentage hatch rate of worm's ovum is 85.34%, and there was no significant difference.The average 5 day old larva survival rates of B group are flat for 75.4%, C group Equal 5 day old larva survival rate is 72.28%, p < 0.05, and there was no significant difference.
In conclusion light supply apparatus can substitute induction light source of the natural lighting as black soldier flies adult mate and oviposit.It mends There was no significant difference in the indexs such as egg laying amount, hatching and 5 day old larva survival rates for light group and natural lighting group.It fully relies on Light supply apparatus light filling induces under the mode of Adult worms producting eggs, and the energy consumption cost of the light supply apparatus of per kilogram worm's ovum is about 10 degree of electricity.Together When light supply apparatus be cold light lamp, will not influence the stability of black soldier flies adult breeding room environment.Increased cost is worm's ovum market The 0.5% of price, cost is relatively low.The light supply apparatus both can be used as unique light source in black soldier flies raising breeding spaces, can also Using the supplementary lighting sources as rainy days and winter at zooecium.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of light supply apparatus for black soldier flies breeding, which is characterized in that the light source light spectrum distribution simulation of the light supply apparatus is too Solar spectrum, a length of 380nm~780nm of light wave of the light supply apparatus transmitting;
The light supply apparatus includes each LED lamp bead of following number percent:
Each LED lamp bead operating voltage is 85V~264V, and multiple LED lamp beads are connected to one by way of in parallel It rises.
2. the light supply apparatus according to claim 1 for black soldier flies breeding, which is characterized in that the light supply apparatus can The reference color temperature of generation are as follows: 2500K~3500K.
3. the light supply apparatus according to claim 1 for black soldier flies breeding, which is characterized in that the lamp of the light supply apparatus Tool shell is zinc-plated, to avoid the gas attack discharged in canopy by prepupa;And/or
The lamp outer casing of the light supply apparatus is fixed using detachable screw, in order to replace the LED lamp bead of damage;And/or
The top of the light supply apparatus is equipped with secondary lens, and the light that the light supply apparatus issues passes through after the secondary lens optically focused Expose to target area.
4. a kind of method for breeding of black soldier flies, which is characterized in that in black soldier flies raising, use claim according to the adult rhythm and pace of moving things Light supply apparatus described in 1~3 any one is irradiated, and night does not turn on light irradiation.
5. the method for breeding of black soldier flies according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the irradiating angle of the light supply apparatus with Bottom surface in black soldier flies adult breeding spaces is at 30 °~45 ° angles.
6. the method for breeding of black soldier flies according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the light supply apparatus is by 220V alternating current Driving;And/or
The power bracket of the light supply apparatus is 50W~300W.
7. the method for breeding of black soldier flies according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the light supply apparatus is installed on away from Heisui River At distance 0.5m~2m of horsefly adult breeding spaces bottom surface, at preferably 0.5m~1m.
8. the method for breeding of black soldier flies according to claim 4, which is characterized in that after controlling the light supply apparatus opening, The intensity of illumination in black soldier flies adult breeding spaces is set to reach 2000lux~3500lux.
9. the method for breeding of black soldier flies according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the light supply apparatus is supported as black soldier flies Grow the supplementary lighting sources or unique light source in space.
10. the method for breeding of the black soldier flies according to claim 4~9, which is characterized in that after black soldier flies adult eclosion, When intensity of illumination is lower than 2000lux in breeding spaces, light filling is carried out using the light supply apparatus, and 8:00 starts to mend daily Light, 18:00 terminate light filling.
CN201910634111.0A 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 For the light supply apparatus of black soldier flies breeding and the method for breeding of black soldier flies Pending CN110199959A (en)

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CN111011314A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-17 湖南师范大学 Composition for inducing hermetia illucens to lay eggs in concentrated mode and using method of composition
CN115076623A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-20 江苏省农业科学院 LED light source for breeding adult hermetia illucens and breeding method of adult hermetia illucens

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111011314A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-17 湖南师范大学 Composition for inducing hermetia illucens to lay eggs in concentrated mode and using method of composition
CN111011314B (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-04-30 湖南师范大学 Composition for inducing hermetia illucens to lay eggs in concentrated mode and using method of composition
CN115076623A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-20 江苏省农业科学院 LED light source for breeding adult hermetia illucens and breeding method of adult hermetia illucens
CN115076623B (en) * 2022-06-28 2023-11-14 江苏省农业科学院 LED light source for adult black soldier flies and adult black soldier flies breeding method
WO2024000611A1 (en) * 2022-06-28 2024-01-04 江苏省农业科学院 Led light source for adult hermetia illucens breeding and adult hermetia illucens breeding method

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Application publication date: 20190906