CN108386731A - LED light source for promoting black soldier flies to mate and application method - Google Patents
LED light source for promoting black soldier flies to mate and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108386731A CN108386731A CN201810166870.4A CN201810166870A CN108386731A CN 108386731 A CN108386731 A CN 108386731A CN 201810166870 A CN201810166870 A CN 201810166870A CN 108386731 A CN108386731 A CN 108386731A
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- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract description 29
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 22
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- AEEAZFQPYUMBPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [I].[W] Chemical compound [I].[W] AEEAZFQPYUMBPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 18
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100117236 Drosophila melanogaster speck gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010060231 Insect Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000162 simple eye Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
- F21Y2105/10—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
- F21Y2105/14—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements characterised by the overall shape of the two-dimensional array
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2113/00—Combination of light sources
- F21Y2113/10—Combination of light sources of different colours
- F21Y2113/13—Combination of light sources of different colours comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses the LED light sources and application method for promoting black soldier flies to mate,Belong to the LED light source technical field made based on semiconductor light-emitting-diode,LED light source for promoting black soldier flies to mate,Including lamp plate,It is uniformly arranged mounting groove on the lamp plate,It is evenly arranged with LED lamp bead in the mounting groove,The LED lamp bead includes blue led lamp bead,Green LED lamp bead,Purple LED pearl,At least one of warm white LED lamp bead and cool white LED lamp bead,The spectral wavelength of the blue led lamp bead is 450 435nm,Centre wavelength 440nm,The spectral wavelength of the green LED lamp bead is 577 492nm,Centre wavelength 550nm,The spectral wavelength of the purple LED pearl is 435 390nm,Centre wavelength 410nm,The reference color temperature of the warm white LED lamp bead is 2700 3200k,The reference color temperature of the cool white LED lamp bead is 6500 7000k.The present invention improves the mating efficiency of black soldier flies；The black soldier flies egg laying amount inadequate in sunlight is substantially increased, and significantly improves the hatching efficiency of worm's ovum.
Description
Technical field
The LED light source technical field that the invention belongs to be made based on semiconductor light-emitting-diode, and in particular to for promoting
The LED light source and application method of black soldier flies mating.
Background technology
Black soldier flies are also known as the flat angle stratiomyiid of speck (Hermetiaillucens L.), are a kind of scavenging scavenger insects, alive
Boundary various regions are widely distributed.It belongs to complete metamorphosis development insect, and larva can be with fowl and animal excrement, kitchen garbage and spoil
It is food to wait agricultural organic wastes, while producing the insect protein feed of high value, and easily feeding management, at low cost, current tool
Be widely used value.During handling agricultural organic waste using black soldier flies larva, Heisui River that is long-term, stablizing is needed
The stability of horsefly larva supply bond waste.But black soldier flies breeding requirement condition is higher, and technology has certain
The mating of complexity, especially black soldier flies needs special light sources to stimulate.
Under natural conditions, only in sunlight relatively suitable for adult can just complete to mate, in winter and cloudy weather for several days running
It when will appear phenomena such as adult does not mate, egg laying amount is few.If a kind of people that can be substituted sunlight stimulation adult and mate can be found
The large-scale artificial breeding of work light source, black soldier flies reforms into possibility.It is used in the Gro-Lux lamp (waves for promoting plant growth 40W
Grow in blue light and red lightwave region) and 430W microlight-type lighting system illumination adult is irradiated, mating is all not observed
Phenomenon cannot still stimulate adult mating (Tomberlin and using 350w wave-length coverage 350-450nm RE lamps
Sheppard, 2002).But it is observed that friendship using the 450w wave-length coverage 350-2500nm iodine-tungsten lamps that radix scutellariae et al. is invented
With phenomenon (a kind of device suitable for black soldier flies cultivation, Authorization Notice No. CN201185612).Iodine-tungsten lamp also becomes current Heisui River
Horsefly cultivation industry applies artificial light source the most universal.In application process, it has been found that although iodine-tungsten lamp effectively has hair
Heat is big, energy consumption is big and easily loss the shortcomings of, and that there is no lamps is efficient for adult mating rate.
Invention content
For under above-mentioned natural conditions, in winter with cloudy weather for several days running day when will appear phenomena such as adult does not mate, egg laying amount is few,
In addition, iodine-tungsten lamp that there are calorific values is big, energy consumption is big and easily loss the shortcomings of, and there is no lamp efficiency for adult mating rate
High defect, the present invention provide a kind of LED light source for promoting black soldier flies to mate, all can be right at night, interior or cloudy day
Black soldier flies artificial breeding system carries out light filling irradiation, so that black soldier flies adult is normally carried out mating, oviposition, improves black soldier flies
Mating efficiency；The black soldier flies egg laying amount inadequate in sunlight is substantially increased, and significantly improves incubating for worm's ovum
Change efficiency.
LED light source for promoting black soldier flies to mate, including lamp plate are uniformly arranged mounting groove, the peace on the lamp plate
Be evenly arranged with LED lamp bead in tankage, the LED lamp bead include blue led lamp bead, green LED lamp bead, purple LED lamp beads,
The spectral wavelength of at least one of warm white LED lamp bead and cool white LED lamp bead, the blue led lamp bead is 450-435nm, in
The spectral wavelength of the long 440nm of cardiac wave, the green LED lamp bead are 577-492nm, centre wavelength 550nm, the purple LED
The spectral wavelength of pearl is 435-390nm, and the reference color temperature of centre wavelength 410nm, the warm white LED lamp bead are 2700-3200k,
The reference color temperature of the cool white LED lamp bead is 6500-7000k.
Ultraviolet-blue-green trichromatic vision system that black soldier flies vision is made of three simple eye and a pair of of compound eyes, passes through micro- electricity
Pole record black soldier flies compound eye back, centre and abdominal cell point out the sensitivity experiments of different wavelengths of light black soldier flies adult is multiple
The light sensitive wavelength of eye there may be：The most sensitive wavelength of compound eye abdomen is that ultraviolet 367nm and blue light 440nm, intermediate position are most quick
Feel wavelength 437nm, the most sensitive wavelength 504nm in back, other three kinds of a small amount of cellula visualises are respectively to the most sensitive wavelength of light：
332nm, 351nm and 535nm.Based on this, the present invention chooses three kinds of different wave length LED lamp beads, or chooses two kinds of different-colour LED
Lamp bead combines, and is irradiated to black soldier flies adult, the results showed that, LED light source irradiation can make black soldier flies adult normally mate, produce
Ovum does not have an impact the black soldier flies history of life.The technical solution of the application improves the mating efficiency of black soldier flies, night, interior
Or the cloudy day all can carry out light filling irradiation to black soldier flies artificial breeding system, and black soldier flies adult is enable to be normally carried out mating, oviposition；
The black soldier flies egg laying amount inadequate in sunlight is substantially increased, and significantly improves the hatching efficiency of worm's ovum；It is protecting
Under conditions of demonstrate,proving illumination, unit interval of black soldier flies adult mates number nearly 10 times more than the mating number under lamp environment,
The demand to light during black soldier flies adult breeds is met, so that the artificial breeding of black soldier flies is not limited by region and season, worm
Ovum yield greatly increases, to carry out the large-scale artificial breeding of black soldier flies and realizing stable, continuous solid organic castoff life
Object conversion is laid a good foundation.
Preferably, the lamp plate is round or rectangle.
Preferably, the blue led lamp bead, green LED lamp bead and purple LED the pearl alternate uniform row on the lamp plate
Row constitute the first mixed light LED light source.
Preferably, the warm white LED lamp bead and the cool white LED lamp bead the second mixed light LED light of alternate evenly distributed composition
Source.
Preferably, the blue led lamp bead quantity, the green LED lamp bead quantity of the first mixed light LED light source and
The purple LED pearl ratio of number is 1:1:The power of 1-4, the first mixed light LED light source are 15-200w.
Preferably, the warm white LED lamp bead quantity and the cool white LED lamp bead quantity of the second mixed light LED light source
The ratio between be 1:1, the power of the second mixed light LED light source is 15-200w.
Preferably, the power of each LED lamp bead is 0.2-0.5w.
Application method for the LED light source for promoting black soldier flies mating, includes the following steps：
(1) LED light source is fixed on black soldier flies imago breeding equipment internal upper part；
(2) 100-240VAC-50-60Hz powers on mode and is while disposably lighting, effective power:3-40W/m2,
Lighting time 6-12h/ days.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：(1) in night, interior or the moon
It all can carry out light filling irradiation to black soldier flies artificial breeding system, so that black soldier flies adult is normally carried out mating, oviposition, improve
The mating efficiency of black soldier flies；(2) the black soldier flies egg laying amount inadequate in sunlight is substantially increased, and is significantly improved
The hatching efficiency of worm's ovum；(3) under conditions of ensureing illumination, the unit interval of black soldier flies adult mates number than lamp ring
Mating number under border is nearly 10 times more, meets the demand to light during black soldier flies adult breeds, makes the artificial breeding of black soldier flies
It not being limited by region and season, worm's ovum yield greatly increases, the large-scale artificial to carry out black soldier flies is bred and realization is stablized,
Continuous solid organic castoff bioconversion is laid a good foundation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the application the first mixed light LED light source；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the application the second mixed light LED light source.
It is marked in figure：1- lamp plates, 2- green LED lamp beads, 3- blue led lamp beads, 4- purple LED pearls, 5- mounting grooves,
6- warm white LED lamp beads, 7- cool white LED lamp beads.
Specific implementation mode
All features disclosed in this specification can be with any other than mutually exclusive feature and/or step
Mode combines.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the LED light source for promoting black soldier flies to mate, including lamp plate 1 are uniformly arranged on the lamp plate 1
Mounting groove 5 is evenly arranged with LED lamp bead in the mounting groove 5, and the LED lamp bead includes blue led lamp bead 3, green LED lamp
At least one of pearl 2, purple LED pearl 4, warm white LED lamp bead 6 and cool white LED lamp bead 7, the light of the blue led lamp bead 3
Spectrum wavelength is 450nm, and the spectral wavelength of the green LED lamp bead 2 is 577nm, and the spectral wavelength of the purple LED pearl 4 is
The reference color temperature of 435nm, the warm white LED lamp bead 6 are 2700k, and the reference color temperature of the cool white LED lamp bead 7 is 6500k.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the LED light source for promoting black soldier flies to mate, including lamp plate 1 are uniformly arranged on the lamp plate 1
Mounting groove 5 is evenly arranged with LED lamp bead in the mounting groove 5, and the LED lamp bead includes blue led lamp bead 3, green LED lamp
At least one of pearl 2, purple LED pearl 4, warm white LED lamp bead 6 and cool white LED lamp bead 7, the light of the blue led lamp bead 3
Spectrum wavelength is 440nm, and the spectral wavelength of the green LED lamp bead 2 is 550nm, and the spectral wavelength of the purple LED pearl 4 is
The reference color temperature of 410nm, the warm white LED lamp bead 6 are 3100k, and the reference color temperature of the cool white LED lamp bead 7 is 6800k.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the LED light source for promoting black soldier flies to mate, including lamp plate 1 are uniformly arranged on the lamp plate 1
Mounting groove 5 is evenly arranged with LED lamp bead in the mounting groove 5, and the LED lamp bead includes blue led lamp bead 3, green LED lamp
At least one of pearl 2, purple LED pearl 4, warm white LED lamp bead 6 and cool white LED lamp bead 7, the light of the blue led lamp bead 3
Spectrum wavelength is 435nm, and the spectral wavelength of the green LED lamp bead 2 is 492nm, and the spectral wavelength of the purple LED pearl 4 is
The reference color temperature of 390nm, the warm white LED lamp bead 6 are 3200k, and the reference color temperature of the cool white LED lamp bead 7 is 7000k.
Embodiment 4
Based on embodiment 1, the lamp plate 1 is round or rectangle.
Embodiment 5
Based on embodiment 1, the blue led lamp bead 3, green LED lamp bead 2 and purple LED pearl 4 are on the lamp plate 1
The shell of the first mixed light LED light source of alternate evenly distributed composition, the lamps and lanterns of the first mixed light LED light source is the aluminium conjunction of high-purity
Golden material, the case surface spray an at least strata ester electrostatic coating, are arranged outside the lamps and lanterns of the first mixed light LED light source
There is translucent cover, it is described transparent for plastic, transparent cover.Polyester electrostatic coating rotproofness is strong, and plastic jacket translucency is good, and intensity is high.
Embodiment 6
Based on embodiment 1, the warm white LED lamp bead 6 and the alternate evenly distributed composition second of the cool white LED lamp bead 7 are mixed
Light LED light source, the shell of the lamps and lanterns of the second mixed light LED light source are the aluminum alloy materials of high-purity, the case surface spray
An at least strata ester electrostatic coating is applied, translucent cover is provided with outside the lamps and lanterns of the second mixed light LED light source, it is described transparent for modeling
Expect translucent cover.Polyester electrostatic coating rotproofness is strong, and plastic jacket translucency is good, and intensity is high.
Embodiment 7
Based on embodiment 1-6,3 quantity of blue led lamp bead, the green LED of the first mixed light LED light source
2 quantity of lamp bead and 4 ratio of number of purple LED pearl are 1:1:1, the power of the first mixed light LED light source is 15w, often
The power of a LED lamp bead is 0.2w.
Application method for the LED light source for promoting black soldier flies mating, includes the following steps：
(1) LED light source is fixed on black soldier flies imago breeding equipment internal upper part, 25kg, Heisui River is added into feeding facility
Gadfly pupa, feeding facility are cuboid, and length and width and height are 5m, 5m and 2.5m respectively, and the temperature in feeding facility is 30 ± 2 DEG C,
Relative humidity is 73 ± 2 DEG C, supplements a worm pupa week about, and worm pupa magnitude of recruitment is 20kg；
(2) 100-240VAC-50-60Hz powers on mode and is while disposably lighting, effective power:3W/m2, open
6h/ days lamp time.
Worm's ovum is collected：Worm's ovum is collected using batten, primary every collecting for 24 hours, is scraped off with paper knife after collection, is used balance
It weighs and counts；Mate number statistics：1m is randomly selected in feeding facility2Ground, 9 points of every morning count a natural light
Number of copulations, night open the first mixed light LED light source 1h after, statistics mating logarithm；Hatching rate counts：Randomly select 0.5g
Worm's ovum after 30 DEG C of hatchings 3 days or ovum skin, amplify 16 times under stereoscope, detect practical hatching rate, and counted, as a result such as
Under：
1 iodine-tungsten lamp of table and the first mixed light LED light source are to black soldier flies adult mating rate, the influence of egg laying amount and hatching rate
| Mate logarithm, m2 | Hatching rate, % | Average day egg laying amount, g | |
| Sunlight | 18 | 75 | 60 |
| Iodine-tungsten lamp | 16 | 73 | 51 |
| First mixed light LED light source | 81 | 95 | 123 |
The result shows that：First mixed light LED light source can more stimulate black soldier flies adult to mate than solar source and iodine-tungsten lamp, and the
Worm's ovum collecting amount and hatching rate are obviously high under one mixed light LED light source.
Embodiment 8
Based on embodiment 1-6,3 quantity of blue led lamp bead, the green LED of the first mixed light LED light source
2 quantity of lamp bead and 4 ratio of number of purple LED pearl are 1:1:2, the power of the first mixed light LED light source is 20w, often
The power of a LED lamp bead is 0.3w.
For promoting the application method of LED light source that black soldier flies mate, difference lies in effective power with embodiment 7:10W/
m2, lighting time 8h/ days, remaining is as a result as follows with embodiment 7：
2 iodine-tungsten lamp of table and the first mixed light LED light source are to black soldier flies adult mating rate, the influence of egg laying amount and hatching rate
| Mate logarithm, m2 | Hatching rate, % | Average day egg laying amount, g | |
| Sunlight | 17 | 71 | 59 |
| Iodine-tungsten lamp | 15 | 70 | 53 |
| First mixed light LED light source | 80 | 96 | 131 |
The result shows that：First mixed light LED light source can more stimulate black soldier flies adult to mate than solar source and iodine-tungsten lamp, and the
Worm's ovum collecting amount and hatching rate are obviously high under one mixed light LED light source.
Embodiment 9
Based on embodiment 1-6,3 quantity of blue led lamp bead, the green LED of the first mixed light LED light source
2 quantity of lamp bead and 4 ratio of number of purple LED pearl are 1:1:3, the power of the first mixed light LED light source is 100w, often
The power of a LED lamp bead is 0.4w.
For promoting the application method of LED light source that black soldier flies mate, difference lies in effective power with embodiment 7:25W/
m2, lighting time 10h/ days, remaining is as a result as follows with embodiment 7：
3 iodine-tungsten lamp of table and the first mixed light LED light source are to black soldier flies adult mating rate, the influence of egg laying amount and hatching rate
The result shows that：First mixed light LED light source can more stimulate black soldier flies adult to mate than solar source and iodine-tungsten lamp, and the
Worm's ovum collecting amount and hatching rate are obviously high under one mixed light LED light source.
Embodiment 10
Based on embodiment 1-6,3 quantity of blue led lamp bead, the green LED of the first mixed light LED light source
2 quantity of lamp bead and 4 ratio of number of purple LED pearl are 1:1:4, the power of the first mixed light LED light source is 200w, often
The power of a LED lamp bead is 0.5w.
Application method for the LED light source for promoting black soldier flies mating, difference lies in effective power with embodiment 7:
40W/m2, lighting time 12h/ days is as a result as follows：
4 iodine-tungsten lamp of table and the first mixed light LED light source are to black soldier flies adult mating rate, the influence of egg laying amount and hatching rate
| Mate logarithm, m2 | Hatching rate, % | Average day egg laying amount, g | |
| Sunlight | 19 | 70 | 62 |
| Iodine-tungsten lamp | 14 | 69 | 53 |
| First mixed light LED light source | 82 | 95 | 132 |
The result shows that：First mixed light LED light source can more stimulate black soldier flies adult to mate than solar source and iodine-tungsten lamp, and the
Worm's ovum collecting amount and hatching rate are obviously high under one mixed light LED light source.
Embodiment 11
Based on embodiment 1-6,6 quantity of warm white LED lamp bead of the second mixed light LED light source and the cool white LED
7 ratio of number of lamp bead is 1:1, the power of the second mixed light LED light source is 15w, and the power of each LED lamp bead is 0.2w.
Application method for the LED light source for promoting black soldier flies mating, includes the following steps：
(1) LED light source is fixed on black soldier flies imago breeding equipment internal upper part, 25kg, Heisui River is added into feeding facility
Gadfly pupa, feeding facility are cuboid, and length and width and height are 5m, 5m and 2.5m respectively, and the temperature in feeding facility is 30 ± 2 DEG C,
Relative humidity is 73 ± 2 DEG C, supplements a worm pupa week about, and worm pupa magnitude of recruitment is 20kg；
(2) 100-240VAC-50-60Hz powers on mode and is while disposably lighting, effective power:20W/m2, open
6h/ days lamp time.
Worm's ovum is collected：Worm's ovum is collected using batten, primary every collecting for 24 hours, is scraped off with paper knife after collection, is used balance
It weighs and counts；Mate number statistics：1m is randomly selected in feeding facility2Ground, 9 points of every morning count a natural light
Number of copulations, night open the second mixed light LED light source 1h after, statistics mating logarithm；Hatching rate counts：Randomly select 0.5g
Worm's ovum after 30 DEG C of hatchings 3 days or ovum skin, amplify 16 times under stereoscope, detect practical hatching rate, and counted, as a result such as
Under：
5 iodine-tungsten lamp of table and the second mixed light LED light source are to black soldier flies adult mating rate, the influence of egg laying amount and hatching rate
| Mate logarithm, m2 | Hatching rate, % | Average day egg laying amount, g | |
| Sunlight | 18 | 75 | 60 |
| Iodine-tungsten lamp | 16 | 73 | 51 |
| Second mixed light LED light source | 62 | 91 | 98 |
The result shows that：Second mixed light LED light source can more stimulate black soldier flies adult to mate than solar source and iodine-tungsten lamp, and the
Worm's ovum collecting amount and hatching rate are obviously high under two mixed light LED light sources.
Embodiment 12
Based on embodiment 1-6,6 quantity of warm white LED lamp bead of the second mixed light LED light source and the cool white LED
7 ratio of number of lamp bead is 1:1, the power of the second mixed light LED light source is 100w, and the power of each LED lamp bead is 0.3w.
Application method for the LED light source for promoting black soldier flies mating, difference lies in effective power with embodiment 11:
30W/m2, lighting time 8h/ days, remaining is as a result as follows with embodiment 11：
6 iodine-tungsten lamp of table and the second mixed light LED light source are to black soldier flies adult mating rate, the influence of egg laying amount and hatching rate
| Mate logarithm, m2 | Hatching rate, % | Average day egg laying amount, g | |
| Sunlight | 17 | 71 | 59 |
| Iodine-tungsten lamp | 14 | 72 | 53 |
| Second mixed light LED light source | 70 | 92 | 98 |
The result shows that：Second mixed light LED light source can more stimulate black soldier flies adult to mate than solar source and iodine-tungsten lamp, and the
Worm's ovum collecting amount and hatching rate are obviously high under two mixed light LED light sources.
Embodiment 13
Based on embodiment 1-6,6 quantity of warm white LED lamp bead of the second mixed light LED light source and the cool white LED
7 ratio of number of lamp bead is 1:1, the power of the second mixed light LED light source is 200w, and the power of each LED lamp bead is 0.5w.
For promoting the application method of LED light source that black soldier flies mate, difference lies in effective power with embodiment 11:
50W/m2, lighting time 12h/ days is as a result as follows：
7 iodine-tungsten lamp of table and the second mixed light LED light source are to black soldier flies adult mating rate, the influence of egg laying amount and hatching rate
| Mate logarithm, m2 | Hatching rate, % | Average day egg laying amount, g | |
| Sunlight | 16 | 76 | 63 |
| Iodine-tungsten lamp | 17 | 72 | 51 |
| Second mixed light LED light source | 65 | 91 | 97 |
The result shows that：Second mixed light LED light source can more stimulate black soldier flies adult to mate than solar source and iodine-tungsten lamp, and the
Worm's ovum collecting amount and hatching rate are obviously high under two mixed light LED light sources.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and anyone should learn that the structures made under the inspiration of the present invention to become
Change, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention are each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the LED light source for promoting black soldier flies to mate, it is characterised in that：Including lamp plate (1), uniformly set on the lamp plate (1)
It sets mounting groove (5), is evenly arranged with LED lamp bead in the mounting groove (5), the LED lamp bead includes blue led lamp bead (3), green
At least one of color LED lamp bead (2), purple LED pearl (4), warm white LED lamp bead (6) and cool white LED lamp bead (7), the indigo plant
The spectral wavelength of color LED lamp bead (3) is 450-435nm, centre wavelength 440nm, the spectral wavelength of the green LED lamp bead (2)
Spectral wavelength for 577-492nm, centre wavelength 550nm, the purple LED pearl (4) is 435-390nm, centre wavelength
The reference color temperature of 410nm, the warm white LED lamp bead (6) are 2700-3200k, and the reference color temperature of the cool white LED lamp bead (7) is
6500-7000k。
2. the LED light source according to claim 1 for promoting black soldier flies to mate, it is characterised in that：The lamp plate (1) is
Round or rectangle.
3. the LED light source according to claim 1 for promoting black soldier flies to mate, it is characterised in that：The blue LED lamp
Pearl (3), green LED lamp bead (2) and purple LED pearl (4) the first mixed light of alternate evenly distributed composition on the lamp plate (1)
LED light source.
4. the LED light source according to claim 1 for promoting black soldier flies to mate, it is characterised in that：The warm white LED light
Pearl (6) and the cool white LED lamp bead (7) the second mixed light LED light source of alternate evenly distributed composition.
5. the LED light source according to claim 3 for promoting black soldier flies to mate, it is characterised in that：First mixed light
Blue led lamp bead (3) quantity, green LED lamp bead (2) quantity and the purple LED pearl (4) number of LED light source
The ratio between amount is 1:1:The power of 1-4, the first mixed light LED light source are 15-200w.
6. the LED light source according to claim 4 for promoting black soldier flies to mate, it is characterised in that：Second mixed light
Warm white LED lamp bead (6) quantity and the cool white LED lamp bead (7) ratio of number of LED light source are 1:1, the second mixed light LED
The power of light source is 15-200w.
7. the LED light source according to claim 1 for promoting black soldier flies to mate, it is characterised in that：Each LED light
The power of pearl is 0.2-0.5w.
8. the application method for the LED light source that claim 1-7 any one of them is used to that black soldier flies to be promoted to mate, feature exist
In including the following steps：
(1) LED light source is fixed on black soldier flies imago breeding equipment internal upper part；
(2) 100-240VAC-50-60Hz powers on mode and is while disposably lighting, effective power:3-40W/m2, turn on light
6-12h/ days time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810166870.4A CN108386731A (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | LED light source for promoting black soldier flies to mate and application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810166870.4A CN108386731A (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | LED light source for promoting black soldier flies to mate and application method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108386731A true CN108386731A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
Family
ID=63068992
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810166870.4A Pending CN108386731A (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | LED light source for promoting black soldier flies to mate and application method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108386731A (en) |
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| CN110199959A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-06 | 广东安芮洁环保产业投资有限公司 | For the light supply apparatus of black soldier flies breeding and the method for breeding of black soldier flies |
| CN111011314A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 湖南师范大学 | Composition for inducing hermetia illucens to lay eggs in concentrated mode and using method of composition |
| WO2024000611A1 (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2024-01-04 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Led light source for adult hermetia illucens breeding and adult hermetia illucens breeding method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110199959A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-06 | 广东安芮洁环保产业投资有限公司 | For the light supply apparatus of black soldier flies breeding and the method for breeding of black soldier flies |
| CN111011314A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 湖南师范大学 | Composition for inducing hermetia illucens to lay eggs in concentrated mode and using method of composition |
| CN111011314B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-04-30 | 湖南师范大学 | Composition for inducing hermetia illucens to lay eggs in concentrated mode and using method of composition |
| WO2024000611A1 (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2024-01-04 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Led light source for adult hermetia illucens breeding and adult hermetia illucens breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20180810 |