CN105028151B - A kind of method of mapler leaf clematis introduction and acclimatization breeding - Google Patents
A kind of method of mapler leaf clematis introduction and acclimatization breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN105028151B CN105028151B CN201510342908.5A CN201510342908A CN105028151B CN 105028151 B CN105028151 B CN 105028151B CN 201510342908 A CN201510342908 A CN 201510342908A CN 105028151 B CN105028151 B CN 105028151B
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- cuttage
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- 241000218158 Clematis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021580 Cobalt(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004619 Na2MoO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052927 chalcanthite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052564 epsomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052603 melanterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241001091560 Crossosoma Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000218201 Ranunculaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001256255 Clematis acerifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of mapler leaf clematis introduction and acclimatization breeding, key step includes:Sowing:The full seed of health is uniformly sprinkling upon in the flowerpot for filling up river sand, irrigated with clear water, germination percentage reaches 95% after 30 days;Cuttage:Mapler leaf clematis brachyplast is cut to the cuttings of 2 4cm length, cuttings base portion is placed in the IBA solution that concentration is 2000 mg/L and dips in 60 s, then cuttings insertion contains river sand:Stone=1:1 or river sand flowerpot in, keep soil humidity be 10%~15%, rooting rate reaches 85% after taking root within 120 days;Daily management:The seed seedling survived and cuttage seed are being contained into river sand:Stone=1:1 or river sand flowerpot in, poured with nutrient solution, every 37 days pour once, survival rate to 95%.The present invention is simple to operate, can both protect this species of mapler leaf clematis, can also realize the potted plant metaplasia production of mapler leaf clematis.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical field, and in particular to the introduction and acclimatization to a kind of ornamental flower mapler leaf clematis is bred
Method.
Background technology
Clematis (Clematis L.) belong to Ranunculaceae (Ranunculaceae), it is rare in liana spend greatly
The plant that color is gorgeous, flower pattern is changeable, the florescence is abundant, its horticultural use is extensive, enjoys the good reputation of " liana queen ".According to different product
Kind characteristic, can have potted flower, wall greening, front yard corridor beautification etc. application mode, and the states such as Europe achieve it is fabulous into
Effect, it is deep to be favored by fan and gardens circle personage.Global Actions of Clematis Species about more than 300 is planted, and China has 147 kinds, and various regions are equal
It is distributed, especially in the majority with Central China and southwest distribution, distribution is extremely wide, and resource type is various(Swallow etc., 2010;Huang Fang
Deng 2010), it is that Actions of Clematis Species is distributed one of most area in the world.
Mapler leaf clematis(Clematis acerifolia Maxim.)It is Actions of Clematis Species, is the peculiar germplasm money in China
Source, it is deep to be favored by numerous clematis fans.Its plant build is short and small, high 30-60cm, is upright undershrub, old branch crust
Grey, there is ring-type slight crack.Leaf is single leaf, its April at florescence, fruiting period May to June, leaf and flowers life, pentagon, calyx piece 5-8
Piece, white or with pink are spent big and beautiful.It is distributed across the endangered and endemic plant on low mountain cliff near Beijing, due to
Its distributed areas is narrow, and population quantity is few, and this kind of plant has been listed in Beijing first class of protection plant, is also that early spring is extremely precious
The ornamental plant cherished, it is the important wild ornamental plant in Beijing area.Mapler leaf clematis requires strict to habitat, is known as " rock flower "
Good name, it is difficult to introduce a fine variety and cultivated turns into the problem generally acknowledged of professional.Success is tamed mapler leaf clematis and can both protected
This wildlife species, in addition, carrying out the work of the vertical greenings such as vertical planting, Hanging virescence, wall greening for us has ten
Divide important meaning.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of side of mapler leaf clematis introduction and acclimatization breeding
Method.The mapler leaf clematis suitably grown on basic rock is realized that potted plantization is cultivated, can both protect this endangered species, again
This beautiful flowers of mapler leaf clematis can be allowed to turn into potted flower and carry out merchandized handling, come into Hua Youjia.
Technical scheme:
1. substrate composition and sterilization:The matrix of sowing selects pure river sand;The matrix of cuttage selects pure river sand:Stone=1:1
Or pure river sand, irrigate matrix with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid before cuttage and sowing;
2. sowing:The full mapler leaf clematis seed of selection health, it is uniformly sprinkling upon in the flowerpot for filling up river sand,
Surface covers the thick river sands of one layer of 3-5mm afterwards, is irrigated with clear water;It is 15-25 in environment temperature per a clear water is poured within 3-7 days
Under conditions of DEG C, 15-20 days visible seedling cotyledons, it can carry out within 30 days(Step 5)Follow-up daily cultivation management;
3. cuttage:The mapler leaf clematis brachyplast of harvesting is cut to the cuttings of 2-4cm length, retain per cuttings 2-3 bud point with
1 blade, cuttings base portion are put into 2000 mg/L IBA solution and dip in 60 s, then insert cuttings in flowerpot, depth is slotting
The 1/2~2/3 of spike length degree, each 10, flowerpot;
4. cuttage management:Pour for the first time permeable after cuttage, the feedwater of later auto spraying, keep humidity 10%~15%, simultaneously
Every 7~10 days matrix was poured with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid.Entrance in 120 days can enter daily cultivation after cuttage
Training management(Step 5);
5. daily cultivation management:Seedling and cuttage seed are being contained into pure river sand:Stone=1:The flower of 1 or pure river sand
In basin, poured with nutrient solution, poured once per 3-7 days.
The invention has the characteristics that:
1. the success of introduction and acclimatization mapler leaf clematis, road is opened for artificial growth of the mapler leaf clematis in Jiangsu.Make
The rock flower that mapler leaf clematis is no longer simply grown on the palisades of Beijing area is obtained, a large amount of artificial growth mapler leaf iron wires can be passed through
Lotus, this endemic species can be both protected, can also be produced by potted plant metaplasia so that mapler leaf clematis comes into flowers as potted flower
In the family of fan;
2. by this method cuttage mapler leaf clematis, it may be such that rooting rate reaches more than 85%;
3. sowing mapler leaf clematis by this method, it may be such that percentage of seedgermination reaches 95%;
4. conserving cultivation mapler leaf clematis by this method, the growth good in flowerpot of mapler leaf clematis may be such that;Into
Motility rate reaches 95%, and the speed of growth is significantly better than the control such as clear water.
Embodiment:
(1)The collection of seed and branch:
Respectively in May, 2013 and Beijing in May, 2014 city Miaofeng Shan Mountain collection mapler leaf clematis seed and branch, use
Antistaling box preserves branch, preserves seed with seed packet, is transported to Nanjing;
(2)Sowing:
Mapler leaf clematis seed is seeded in the basin alms bowl containing pure river sand, the thick river sands of 3-5mm is then covered above, uses
Clear water irrigates.Poured once with clear water per 3-7 days, after planting about 15-20 days can under conditions of environment temperature is 15-25 DEG C
See cotyledon, enter daily cultivation management according to step 5 after 30 days;
(3)Cuttage
Cuttage:Mapler leaf clematis branch is made to the cuttings of 2-4cm length, each cuttings contains 2-3 bud point, and stays a piece of
Blade;River sand will be filled up in flowerpot:Stone=1:1 or the matrix of river sand, with 800 times of 50% carbendazol wettable powder before cuttage
Liquid irrigates matrix.Cuttings base portion is put into 2000 mg/L IBA solution and dips in 60 s, then inserts cuttings in flowerpot, depth is
The 1/2~2/3 of cutting length, 10 short fringes are inserted per basin;
It is sun-proof with the covering of 85% shade net after cuttage is complete, daily 9:00-17:00 auto spraying feeds water, and fine day is per 10min
Once, a 7-12s, the cloudy day, spray once, once sprayed 10s per 50min for spray.It is turbid with 800 times of 50% carbendazol wettable powder weekly
Liquid sprinkling irrigates.Enter daily cultivation management according to step 5 after cuttage 120 days.
Table 1:Influence of the matrix type to mapler leaf clematis cuttage
This research has selected 5 kinds of substrate combinations to carry out cuttage research, and research finds wherein river sand:Stone=1:1 and river
Husky cutting plantation can reach 86.2% and 85%, and select peat:Perlite=1:1st, quartz sand, quartz sand:Stone
=1:The cutting plantation of 1 matrix is 0;
(4)Management after surviving
Mapler leaf clematis is the rock flower being grown in rock crevice, and so unique habitat causes its special growth ring
Border.P in soil H values near mapler leaf clematis habitat are 7.2, and the rainwater of Nanjing and the equal slant acidity of running water(PH values
For 6.2).Research find with clear water pour mapler leaf clematis it is slow-growing, leaf gradually turns yellow;The life that alone nutrient solution pours
Length is slower;Buck+nutrient solution is used in selection(PH 7.2)The combination of pouring, seedling integrally grows soon, and does not occur yellow leaf phenomenon.
The pH value of the nutrient solution prepared is adjusted to 7.2 using sodium hydroxide for this.Poured with nutrient solution, one was poured per 3-7 days
It is secondary.
Nutrient solution prescription:
Nutrient mg/L
NH4NO3 82.5
KNO3 95
CaCl2·2H2O 2
MgSO4·7H2O 1
KH2PO4 1
KI 0.00415
H3BO3 0.031
MnSO4·4H2O 0.1115
ZnSO4·7H2O 0.043
Na2MoO4·2H2O 0.00125
CuSO4·5H2O 0.000125
CoCl2·6H2O 0.000125
FeSO4·7H2O 0.139
Na2-EDTA·2H2O 0.1865
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is:Use clear water(PH 6.2), buck(PH 7.2), buck+nutrient solution(PH 7.2), 1/2 (buck+nutrient solution
(PH 7.2)), nutrient solution(PH 6.2)The photo that five kinds of nutrient solutions are poured after mapler leaf clematis seedling 0d, 29d, 55d, 84d.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. method of mapler leaf clematis introduction and acclimatization breeding, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:(1)Substrate composition and sterilization:The matrix selection river sand of sowing;The matrix selection river sand of cuttage:Stone=1:1 or river It is husky;Before cuttage and sowing matrix is irrigated with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid;(2)Sowing:The full mapler leaf clematis seed of selection health, it is uniformly sprinkling upon in the flowerpot for filling up river sand, afterwards Surface covers the thick river sands of one layer of 3-5mm, is irrigated with clear water;It it is 15-25 DEG C in environment temperature per a clear water is poured within 3-7 days Under the conditions of, see within 15-20 days seedling cotyledon, follow-up daily cultivation management is carried out according to step 5 after 30 days;(3)Cuttage:The mapler leaf clematis brachyplast of harvesting is cut to the cuttings of 2-4cm length, 2-3 bud point and 1 are retained per cuttings Blade;Cuttings base portion is put into 2000 mg/L IBA solution and dips in 60 s, and then in cuttings insertion flowerpot, depth is cutting length 1/2~2/3, each 10, flowerpot;(4)Cuttage management:Permeable, later auto spraying feedwater is poured after cuttage for the first time, keeps humidity 10%~15%, while every Matrix is poured with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid within 7~10 days, enter daily cultivation according to step 5 within 120 days after cuttage Management;(5)Daily cultivation management:Seedling and cuttage seed are being contained into river sand:Stone=1:In the flowerpot of 1 or pure river sand, use Nutrient solution is poured, and is poured once per 3-7 days;The pH value of the nutrient solution is 7.2, wherein the battalion containing following concentration Support element:NH4NO3 82.5mg/L、KNO3 95mg/L、CaCl2·2H2O 2mg/L、MgSO4·7H2O 1mg/L、KH2PO4 1mg/L、KI 0.00415mg/L、H3BO3 0.031mg/L、MnSO4·4H2O 0.1115mg/L、ZnSO4·7H2O 0.043mg/L、Na2MoO4·2H2O 0.00125mg/L、CuSO4·5H2O 0.000125mg/L、CoCl2·6H2O 0.000125mg/L、FeSO4·7H2O 0.139mg/L、Na2-EDTA·2H2O 0.1865mg/L;The nutrient solution uses hydrogen Sodium oxide molybdena adjusts pH value.
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Families Citing this family (3)
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CN107646602A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Clematis Henry cultural method |
CN113854092B (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-12-13 | 河北农业大学 | Acer mono Maxim leaf clematis seed propagation method |
CN113796285B (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2023-03-17 | 河北农业大学 | Acer maple leaf clematis seeding culture medium |
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CN102132655A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-07-27 | 赣州亿圆生物药业有限公司 | Planting method of radix clematidis |
CN102948323A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-06 | 浙江虹越花卉有限公司 | Method for raising seedlings of clematis by cutting |
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CN102132655A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-07-27 | 赣州亿圆生物药业有限公司 | Planting method of radix clematidis |
CN102948323A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-06 | 浙江虹越花卉有限公司 | Method for raising seedlings of clematis by cutting |
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