CN105009793B - Ear plucking bench allowing line-spacing adjusting and peeling for corn harvester - Google Patents
Ear plucking bench allowing line-spacing adjusting and peeling for corn harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105009793B CN105009793B CN201510392723.5A CN201510392723A CN105009793B CN 105009793 B CN105009793 B CN 105009793B CN 201510392723 A CN201510392723 A CN 201510392723A CN 105009793 B CN105009793 B CN 105009793B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ear
- peeling machine
- mobile
- picking
- picking unit
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Abstract
An ear plucking bench allowing line-spacing adjusting and peeling for a corn harvester is disclosed. A first peeling machine is assembled on the central portion of a fixed ear plucking apparatus, an auger is assembled on the rear portion of the first peeling machine, and the fixed ear plucking apparatus is slidingly assembled on the front portion of a frame through fixed ear plucking apparatus supporting arm sleeves on the two sides of the fixed ear plucking apparatus. An ear plucking bench lifting support is assembled on the lower portion of the fixed ear plucking apparatus, and assembled and connected with the frame through ear plucking bench lifting cylinders on the two sides of the ear plucking bench lifting support. A second peeling machine is assembled on the central portion of a mobile ear plucking apparatus, and the mobile ear plucking apparatus is slidingly assembled on a fixing sleeve on the front portion of the frame through mobile ear plucking apparatus supporting arm sleeves on the two sides of the mobile ear plucking apparatus. The lower portion mobile ear plucking apparatus is slidingly supported on the ear plucking bench lifting support. One end of a line-spacing adjusting cylinder of the ear plucking bench is assembled and connected with the mobile ear plucking apparatus, and the other end of the line-spacing adjusting cylinder is assembled and connected with the frame. A fixed central shaft is slidingly connected with a mobile central shaft through a coupler and assembled on the frame. When the ear plucking bench employs such a structure, the line-spacing is adjustable, and peeling is performed. The ear plucking bench meets requirements on different corn planting line spacing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of line-spacing adjustable, can peeling ear picking bench of corn harvester, belong to mechanical field.
Background technology
The ear picking bench of corn harvester of Development and Production on domestic market, ear picking bench line-spacing is all non-adjustable, to different
Corn planting row spacing adaptability difference is it is difficult to realize transregional harvest operation；And it is unable to peeling, after fruit ear is harvested by ear picking bench, need
Elevator to be passed through is transported in peeling machine and carries out peeling, interrupts the debris such as straw, cauline leaf in course of conveying and is difficult to exclude, impact stripping
Bark effect.For this reason, we have invented a kind of line-spacing adjustable, can peeling ear picking bench of corn harvester, lightweight, install center of gravity
Low, harvesting and peelability superior, be suitable for multiple different corn planting line-spacings.
Content of the invention
The present invention be a kind of line-spacing adjustable, can peeling ear picking bench of corn harvester, mainly by mobile ear-picking unit (1),
Second peeling machine (2), kernel recovery device (3), auger (4), kernel recovery box (5), ear picking bench line-spacing adjust oil cylinder (6), pluck
The lifting of fringe platform supports (7), ear picking bench hoist cylinder (8), frame (9), travelling gear (10), mobile jackshaft drive sprocket
(11), left axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket (12), left axle of carrier pulley drive sprocket (13), kernel recovery device sprocket wheel (14), the second peeling
Machine output chain gear (15), peeling rollers (16), pressure fringe device (17), the second peeling machine input sprocket (18), mobile ear-picking unit pass
Movable sprocket (19), snapping bar (20), rice-pulling chain (21), fixing ear-picking unit (22), fixing ear-picking unit drive sprocket (23), the
One peeling machine input sprocket (24), the first peeling machine (25), the first peeling machine output chain gear (26), auger input sprocket (27),
Right axle of carrier pulley drive sprocket (28), right axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket (29), fixing jackshaft drive sprocket (30), fixing ear-picking unit
Support arm set (31), fixing jackshaft (32), shaft coupling (33), mobile jackshaft (34), mobile ear-picking unit support arm set
(35), fixed cover (36) composition, is characterized in that: the first peeling machine (25) is assemblied in the middle part of fixing ear-picking unit (22), auger
(4) it is assemblied in the first peeling machine (25) rear portion, kernel recovery device (3) and kernel recovery box (5) are assemblied in the first peeling machine
(25) bottom, fixing ear-picking unit (22) is slidedly assemblied in frame by fixing ear-picking unit support arm set (31) of its both sides
(9) anterior, ear picking bench lifting supports (7) to be assemblied in fixing ear-picking unit (22) bottom, by being arranged on the ear picking bench of its both sides
Hoist cylinder (8) and frame (9) assembly connection；Second peeling machine (2) is assemblied in the middle part of mobile ear-picking unit (1), and seed reclaims
Device (3) and kernel recovery box (5) are assemblied in the second peeling machine (2) bottom, and mobile ear-picking unit (1) passes through the movement of its both sides
Ear-picking unit support arm set (35) is slidedly assemblied on the anterior fixed cover (36) of frame (9), and mobile ear-picking unit (1) bottom is slided
The dynamic ear picking bench that is supported on lifts in support (7).Ear picking bench line-spacing adjustment oil cylinder (6) one end is with mobile ear-picking unit (1) assembling even
Connect, the other end and frame (9) assembly connection；Travelling gear (10) is assemblied on fixing jackshaft (32), fixing jackshaft (32)
By shaft coupling (33) together with moving jackshaft (34) and being slidably connected, it is assemblied in frame (9)；It is assemblied in fixing jackshaft
(32) the fixing jackshaft drive sprocket (30) of right-hand member is connected with right axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket (29) by chain, right axle of carrier pulley
Drive sprocket (28) is connected with fixing ear-picking unit drive sprocket (23), and fixing ear-picking unit drive sprocket (23) is passed through simultaneously
Chain is connected with the first peeling machine input sprocket (24), is assemblied in the first peeling machine output chain gear (26) of the first peeling machine (25)
Be connected with auger input sprocket (27) by chain, the first peeling machine output chain gear (26) also by chain be assemblied in first
The kernel recovery device sprocket wheel (14) of the kernel recovery device (3) below peeling machine (25) is connected；It is assemblied in mobile jackshaft
(34) the mobile jackshaft drive sprocket (11) of left end is connected with left axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket (12) by chain, left axle of carrier pulley
Drive sprocket (13) is connected with mobile ear-picking unit drive sprocket (19), and mobile ear-picking unit drive sprocket (19) is passed through simultaneously
Chain is connected with the second peeling machine input sprocket (18)；Second peeling machine output chain gear (15) passes through chain and is assemblied in the second stripping
The kernel recovery device sprocket wheel (14) of the kernel recovery device (3) below skin machine (2) is connected.
Described fixing jackshaft (32) passes through shaft coupling (33) together with moving jackshaft (34) and being slidably connected, mobile
Jackshaft (34) can drive shaft coupling (33) to move axially on fixing jackshaft (32) it is also possible in shaft coupling (33)
Inside move axially.
Described ear picking bench power pass order is: power is by the travelling gear (10) being assemblied on fixing jackshaft (32)
Input, power is divided into two-way by fixing jackshaft (32), shaft coupling (33) and mobile jackshaft (34), and a road power passes to solid
Determine ear-picking unit (22), again the first peeling machine (25) passed to by fixing ear-picking unit (22), then passed by the first peeling machine (25)
Pass auger (4) and kernel recovery device (3), in addition a road power passes to mobile ear-picking unit (1), then by mobile harvesting dress
Put (1) and pass to the second peeling machine (2), then kernel recovery device (3) is passed to by the second peeling machine (2).
Due to present invention employs said structure, ear picking bench line-spacing is adjustable, can peeling, lightweight, once can harvest four row,
Harvesting and peelability are superior, are suitable for multiple different corn planting line-spacings.
Brief description
Accompanying drawing 1 be a kind of line-spacing of the present invention adjustable, can peeling ear picking bench of corn harvester front view.
Accompanying drawing 2 be a kind of line-spacing of the present invention adjustable, can peeling ear picking bench of corn harvester top view (remove part cover
Part).
1- moves ear-picking unit, 2- second peeling machine, 3- kernel recovery device, 4- auger, 5- kernel recovery box, 6- harvesting
During platform line-spacing adjustment oil cylinder, the lifting support of 7- ear picking bench, 8- ear picking bench hoist cylinder, 9- frame, 10- travelling gear, 11- are mobile
Countershaft drive sprocket, 12- left axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket, 13- left axle of carrier pulley drive sprocket, 14- kernel recovery device sprocket wheel, 15-
Second peeling machine output chain gear, 16- peeling rollers, 17- pressure fringe device, 18- the second peeling machine input sprocket, 19- mobile harvesting dress
Put drive sprocket, 20- snapping bar, 21- rice-pulling chain, 22- fixes ear-picking unit, 23- fixes ear-picking unit drive sprocket, 24- the
One peeling machine input sprocket, 25- first peeling machine, 26- the first peeling machine output chain gear, 27- auger input sprocket, right Jie of 28-
Wheel shaft drive sprocket, 29- right axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket, 30- fix jackshaft drive sprocket, 31- fixes ear-picking unit support arm
Set, 32- fix jackshaft, 33- shaft coupling, 34- moves jackshaft, 35- moves ear-picking unit support arm set, 36- fixed cover.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1, accompanying drawing 2 is adjustable to a kind of line-spacing of the present invention, can peeling ear picking bench of corn harvester tool
Body embodiment is further described: ear picking bench power is delivered to fixing jackshaft (32) by travelling gear (10), drives and fixes
Jackshaft drive sprocket (30) rotates, and fixing jackshaft drive sprocket (30) drives right axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket by Chain conveyer
(29) rotate, right axle of carrier pulley drive sprocket (28) transfers power to fixing ear-picking unit drive sprocket (23) by Chain conveyer,
There is provided operation power for fixing ear-picking unit (22)；Fixing ear-picking unit drive sprocket (23) is the first peeling machine by Chain conveyer
Input sprocket (26) provides power, drives one group of peeling rollers (16) and one group of pressure fringe device (17) rotation, realizes peeling operation；Dress
The the first peeling machine output chain gear (26) fitting on the first peeling machine (25) is connected with auger input sprocket (27) by chain,
Drive auger (4) work, the first peeling machine output chain gear (26) also by chain be assemblied in below the first peeling machine (25)
The kernel recovery device sprocket wheel (14) of kernel recovery device (3) is connected, and is that kernel recovery device (3) work provides power, will
The maize leaf peeled off is transported on the ground, and iblet is transported to kernel recovery box (5)；Fixing jackshaft (32) passes through shaft coupling simultaneously
Device (33) drives mobile jackshaft (34) rotation, is arranged on the mobile jackshaft drive sprocket (11) of mobile jackshaft (34) left end
Left axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket (12) rotation is driven by Chain conveyer, power is passed by left axle of carrier pulley drive sprocket (13) by Chain conveyer
It is delivered to mobile ear-picking unit drive sprocket (19), provide operation power for mobile ear-picking unit (1)；Mobile ear-picking unit driving-chain
Wheel (19) is that the second peeling machine input sprocket (18) provides power by Chain conveyer, drives one group of peeling rollers (16) and one group of pressure fringe
Device (17) rotates, and realizes peeling operation；Second peeling machine output chain gear (15) passes through chain and is assemblied in the second peeling machine (2)
The kernel recovery device sprocket wheel (14) of the kernel recovery device (3) of lower section is connected, and is that kernel recovery device (3) work offer is dynamic
Power, the maize peeled off leaf is transported on the ground, iblet is transported to kernel recovery box (5).
When wanting ear picking bench is carried out line-spacing adjustment, manipulating hydraulic handle makes ear picking bench line-spacing adjust oil cylinder (6) piston rod
Stretched, drive the fixed cover (36) in frame (9) for the mobile ear-picking unit (1) upper and ear picking bench lifting supports (7) upper left and right
Mobile, realize the purpose of line-spacing adjustment.
The course of work carrying out harvest corn is: when maize harvesting machine enters field with operating rate preparation work, first
Ear picking bench hoist cylinder (8) action is controlled by hydraulic operation handle, ear picking bench is adjusted to suitable height, operation harvests clutch
Control stick makes results power be delivered to travelling gear (10), drive mobile ear-picking unit (1), fixing ear-picking unit (22), first
Peeling machine (25), the second peeling machine (2), kernel recovery device (3) rotation.Maize harvesting machine hangs up walking gear, be aligned field
Corn is walked, rice-pulling chain (21) by the middle of the maize straw snapping bar (20) that rotates against of feeding, stalk backward, move downward,
Fruit ear is removed, and by rice-pulling chain (21), fruit ear is transported in the first peeling machine (25) and the second peeling machine (2), rotates against
Peeling rollers (16) peeling is carried out to fruit ear, simultaneously by press fringe device (17) rotation make fruit ear transfer out peeling machine backward,
Enter auger (4), in the presence of auger (4), fruit ear is transported to elevator, fruit-ear box.It is peeled off the fruit that roller (16) peels
Fringe skin and part seed are fallen on the kernel recovery device (3) below peeling machine, will fruit in the presence of kernel recovery device (3)
Fringe skin is transported on the ground, and seed is transported in kernel recovery box (5).
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not used to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, other are with this
The equivalence changes of the patent spirit of invention, all should all belong to the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of line-spacing adjustable, can peeling ear picking bench of corn harvester, mainly by mobile ear-picking unit (1), the second peeling machine
(2), kernel recovery device (3), auger (4), kernel recovery box (5), ear picking bench line-spacing adjustment oil cylinder (6), ear picking bench rise descending branch
Support (7), ear picking bench hoist cylinder (8), frame (9), travelling gear (10), mobile jackshaft drive sprocket (11), left axle of carrier pulley
Driven sprocket (12), left axle of carrier pulley drive sprocket (13), kernel recovery device sprocket wheel (14), the second peeling machine output chain gear
(15), peeling rollers (16), pressure fringe device (17), the second peeling machine input sprocket (18), mobile ear-picking unit drive sprocket (19),
Snapping bar (20), rice-pulling chain (21), fixing ear-picking unit (22), fixing ear-picking unit drive sprocket (23), the first peeling machine are defeated
Enter sprocket wheel (24), the first peeling machine (25), the first peeling machine output chain gear (26), auger input sprocket (27), right axle of carrier pulley master
Movable sprocket (28), right axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket (29), fixing jackshaft drive sprocket (30), fixing ear-picking unit support arm set
(31), fixing jackshaft (32), shaft coupling (33), mobile jackshaft (34), mobile ear-picking unit support arm set (35), fixed cover
(36) form, it is characterized in that: the first peeling machine (25) is assemblied in the middle part of fixing ear-picking unit (22), and auger (4) is assemblied in first
Peeling machine (25) rear portion, kernel recovery device (3) and kernel recovery box (5) are assemblied in the first peeling machine (25) bottom, and fixation is plucked
Fringe device (22) is slidedly assemblied in frame front by fixing ear-picking unit support arm set (31) of its both sides, and ear picking bench rises descending branch
Support (7) is assemblied in fixing ear-picking unit (22) bottom, by being arranged on ear picking bench hoist cylinder (8) and the frame (9) of its both sides
Assembly connection；Second peeling machine (2) is assemblied in the middle part of mobile ear-picking unit (1), kernel recovery device (3) and kernel recovery box
(5) it is assemblied in the second peeling machine (2) bottom, mobile ear-picking unit (1) passes through the mobile ear-picking unit support arm set of its both sides
(35) it is slidedly assemblied on the anterior fixed cover (36) of frame (9), mobile ear-picking unit (1) lower slide is supported on ear picking bench liter
On descending branch support (7), ear picking bench line-spacing adjusts oil cylinder (6) one end and mobile ear-picking unit (1) assembly connection, the other end and frame
(9) assembly connection；Travelling gear (10) is assemblied on fixing jackshaft (32), fixing jackshaft (32) pass through shaft coupling (33) with
Mobile jackshaft (34) is slidably connected together, is assemblied in frame (9)；It is assemblied in the fixation of fixing jackshaft (32) right-hand member
Countershaft drive sprocket (30) is connected with right axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket (29) by chain, right axle of carrier pulley drive sprocket (28) with solid
Determine ear-picking unit drive sprocket (23) to be connected, fixing ear-picking unit drive sprocket (23) passes through chain and the first peeling machine simultaneously
Input sprocket (24) is connected, and the first peeling machine output chain gear (26) being assemblied in the first peeling machine (25) is defeated with auger by chain
Enter sprocket wheel (27) to be connected, the first peeling machine output chain gear (26) also by chain be assemblied in below the first peeling machine (25)
The kernel recovery device sprocket wheel (14) of kernel recovery device (3) is connected；It is assemblied in the movement of mobile jackshaft (34) left end
Countershaft drive sprocket (11) is connected with left axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket (12) by chain, left axle of carrier pulley drive sprocket (13) with move
Dynamic ear-picking unit drive sprocket (19) is connected, and mobile ear-picking unit drive sprocket (19) passes through chain and the second peeling machine simultaneously
Input sprocket (18) is connected；Second peeling machine output chain gear (15) passes through chain and the seed being assemblied in below the second peeling machine (2)
The kernel recovery device sprocket wheel (14) of grain retracting device (3) is connected.
2. a kind of line-spacing according to claim 1 adjustable, can peeling ear picking bench of corn harvester, it is characterized in that: fixing
Jackshaft (32) passes through shaft coupling (33) together with moving jackshaft (34) and being slidably connected, and mobile jackshaft (34) can drive
Shaft coupling (33) moves axially on fixing jackshaft (32).
3. a kind of line-spacing according to claim 1 adjustable, can peeling ear picking bench of corn harvester, it is characterized in that: harvesting
Platform power pass order is: power is by travelling gear (10) input being assemblied on fixing jackshaft (32), fixing jackshaft
(32), power is divided into two-way by shaft coupling (33) and mobile jackshaft (34), a road power pass to fixing ear-picking unit (22),
Again the first peeling machine (25) is passed to by fixing ear-picking unit (22), then auger (4) and seed are passed to by the first peeling machine (25)
Grain retracting device (3), in addition a road power pass to mobile ear-picking unit (1), then pass to second by mobile ear-picking unit (1)
Peeling machine (2), then kernel recovery device (3) is passed to by the second peeling machine (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510392723.5A CN105009793B (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Ear plucking bench allowing line-spacing adjusting and peeling for corn harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510392723.5A CN105009793B (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Ear plucking bench allowing line-spacing adjusting and peeling for corn harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105009793A CN105009793A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN105009793B true CN105009793B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=54400464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510392723.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105009793B (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Ear plucking bench allowing line-spacing adjusting and peeling for corn harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105009793B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3808783A (en) * | 1972-06-07 | 1974-05-07 | Deere & Co | Soybean harvesting header |
| CN202773392U (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2013-03-13 | 山东常林农业装备股份有限公司 | Straw returning-to-field type double-row maize harvesting machine available for row space adjustment and peeling |
| CN103404311B (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-11-18 | 山东常林农业装备股份有限公司 | A kind of debarker is preposition, the transmission mechanism of maize harvester of four wheel drive |
| CN203424002U (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-02-12 | 山东常林农业装备股份有限公司 | Transmission mechanism of husker-preposed four-wheel-drive corn harvester |
| CN204047195U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-31 | 奇瑞重工股份有限公司 | The corn combine that a kind of line-spacing is adjustable and the ceding of Taiwan thereof |
| CN204762209U (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-18 | 山东常林农业装备股份有限公司 | Maize picker that row spacing is adjustable, can skin plucks ear of grain platform |
-
2015
- 2015-07-07 CN CN201510392723.5A patent/CN105009793B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105009793A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170118 Termination date: 20180707 |