CN204762209U - Maize picker that row spacing is adjustable, can skin plucks ear of grain platform - Google Patents

Maize picker that row spacing is adjustable, can skin plucks ear of grain platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204762209U
CN204762209U CN201520482610.XU CN201520482610U CN204762209U CN 204762209 U CN204762209 U CN 204762209U CN 201520482610 U CN201520482610 U CN 201520482610U CN 204762209 U CN204762209 U CN 204762209U
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China
Prior art keywords
ear
debarker
picking unit
mobile
jackshaft
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CN201520482610.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王波
王兴军
李玉珏
袁晓萍
周传旺
张学春
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SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201520482610.XU priority Critical patent/CN204762209U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a maize picker that row spacing is adjustable, can skin plucks ear of grain platform, first peeler assembly is at the fixed ear of grain device middle part of plucking, and the auger assemble at first peeler rear portion, and the fixed ear of grain device of plucking is plucked ear of grain device support arm cover through its both sides fixed to slide the assembly anterior in the frame, plucks ear of grain platform and goes up and down to support the assembly in the fixed ear of grain device lower part of plucking, plucks ear of grain platform lift cylinder and frame be assembled between/be connected between through installing in its both sides, ear of grain device middle part is plucked in the removal to second peeler assembly, removes to pluck ear of grain device and pluck ear of grain device support arm cover through the removal of its both sides and slide the assembly anterior fixed the sheatheeing in of frame, removes to pluck ear of grain device lower part and slide to support and plucking on ear of grain platform goes up and down to support, pluck ear of grain platform row spacing adjusting oil cylinder one end and pluck ear of grain device be assembled between/be connected between, the other end and frame be assembled between/be connected between with the removal, fixed jackshaft passes through the shaft coupling and moves jackshaft sliding connection together, in the assembly frame. Through adopting above -mentioned structure, it is adjustable to pluck ear of grain platform row spacing, can skin, and the row spacing requirement is planted to the different maize of adaptation.

Description

A kind of line-spacing is adjustable, can the ear picking bench of corn harvester of peeling
Technical field
The utility model relate to a kind of line-spacing adjustable, can the ear picking bench of corn harvester of peeling, belong to mechanical field.
Background technology
The ear picking bench of corn harvester of Development and Production on domestic market, ear harvesting bench line-spacing is all non-adjustable, poor to different corn planting row spacing adaptabilities, is difficult to realize transregional harvest operation; And can not peeling, after fruit ear is gathered in the crops by ear harvesting bench, need to be transported in debarker by elevator to carry out peeling, interrupt the foreign material such as straw, cauline leaf at course of conveying and be difficult to get rid of, affect peeling effect.For this reason, we have invented a kind of line-spacing adjustable, can the ear picking bench of corn harvester of peeling, lightweight, it is low to install center of gravity, harvesting and peelability superior, multiple different corn planting line-spacing can be adapted to.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is that a kind of line-spacing is adjustable, can the ear picking bench of corn harvester of peeling, primarily of mobile ear-picking unit (1), second debarker (2), kernel recovery device (3), auger (4), kernel recovery box (5), ear harvesting bench line-spacing adjustment oil cylinder (6), ear harvesting bench lifting supports (7), ear harvesting bench hoist cylinder (8), frame (9), travelling gear (10), mobile jackshaft drive sprocket (11), left axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket (12), left axle of carrier pulley drive sprocket (13), kernel recovery device sprocket wheel (14), second debarker output chain gear (15), peeling rollers (16), pressure fringe device (17), second debarker input sprocket (18), mobile ear-picking unit drive sprocket (19), snapping bar (20), rice-pulling chain (21), fixing ear-picking unit (22), fixing ear-picking unit drive sprocket (23), first debarker input sprocket (24), first debarker (25), first debarker output chain gear (26), auger input sprocket (27), right axle of carrier pulley drive sprocket (28), right axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket (29), fixing jackshaft drive sprocket (30), fixing ear-picking unit support arm cover (31), fixing jackshaft (32), shaft coupling (33), mobile jackshaft (34), mobile ear-picking unit support arm cover (35), fixed cover (36) forms, it is characterized in that: the first debarker (25) is assemblied in fixing ear-picking unit (22) middle part, auger (4) is assemblied in the first debarker (25) rear portion, kernel recovery device (3) and kernel recovery box (5) are assemblied in the first debarker (25) bottom, it is anterior that fixing ear-picking unit (22) is slidedly assemblied in frame (9) by the fixing ear-picking unit support arm cover (31) of its both sides, ear harvesting bench lifting supports (7) and is assemblied in fixing ear-picking unit (22) bottom, by being arranged on the ear harvesting bench hoist cylinder (8) of its both sides and frame (9) assembly connection, second debarker (2) is assemblied in mobile ear-picking unit (1) middle part, kernel recovery device (3) and kernel recovery box (5) are assemblied in the second debarker (2) bottom, mobile ear-picking unit (1) is slidedly assemblied on the anterior fixed cover (36) of frame (9) by the mobile ear-picking unit support arm cover (35) of its both sides, and mobile ear-picking unit (1) lower slide is supported on ear harvesting bench lifting and supports on (7).Ear harvesting bench line-spacing adjustment oil cylinder (6) one end and mobile ear-picking unit (1) assembly connection, the other end and frame (9) assembly connection, travelling gear (10) is assemblied on fixing jackshaft (32), and fixing jackshaft (32) is assemblied in frame (9) together with being slidably connected with mobile jackshaft (34) by shaft coupling (33), the fixing jackshaft drive sprocket (30) being assemblied in fixing jackshaft (32) right-hand member is connected with right axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket (29) by chain, right axle of carrier pulley drive sprocket (28) is connected with fixing ear-picking unit drive sprocket (23), fixing ear-picking unit drive sprocket (23) is connected with the first debarker input sprocket (24) by chain simultaneously, the the first debarker output chain gear (26) being assemblied in the first debarker (25) is connected with auger input sprocket (27) by chain, first debarker output chain gear (26) is also connected by the kernel recovery device sprocket wheel (14) of chain with the kernel recovery device (3) being assemblied in the first debarker (25) below, the mobile jackshaft drive sprocket (11) being assemblied in mobile jackshaft (34) left end is connected with left axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket (12) by chain, left axle of carrier pulley drive sprocket (13) is connected with mobile ear-picking unit drive sprocket (19), and mobile ear-picking unit drive sprocket (19) is connected with the second debarker input sprocket (18) by chain simultaneously, second debarker output chain gear (15) is connected by the kernel recovery device sprocket wheel (14) of chain with the kernel recovery device (3) being assemblied in the second debarker (2) below.
Together with described fixing jackshaft (32) to be slidably connected with mobile jackshaft (34) by shaft coupling (33), mobile jackshaft (34) can drive shaft coupling (33) to move axially on fixing jackshaft (32), also can move axially in shaft coupling (33).
Described ear harvesting bench transmission of power order is: power is inputted by the travelling gear (10) be assemblied on fixing jackshaft (32), fixing jackshaft (32), power is divided into two-way by shaft coupling (33) and mobile jackshaft (34), one tunnel transmission of power gives fixing ear-picking unit (22), the first debarker (25) is passed to again by fixing ear-picking unit (22), auger (4) and kernel recovery device (3) is passed to again by the first debarker (25), an other road transmission of power gives mobile ear-picking unit (1), the second debarker (2) is passed to again by mobile ear-picking unit (1), kernel recovery device (3) is passed to again by the second debarker (2).
Because the utility model have employed said structure, ear harvesting bench line-spacing is adjustable, can peeling, lightweight, once can gather in the crops four lines, harvesting and peelability superior, multiple different corn planting line-spacing can be adapted to.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 be a kind of line-spacing of the utility model adjustable, can the ear picking bench of corn harvester front view of peeling.
Accompanying drawing 2 be a kind of line-spacing of the utility model adjustable, can the ear picking bench of corn harvester vertical view (removing part covering) of peeling.
1-moves ear-picking unit, 2-second debarker, 3-kernel recovery device, 4-auger, 5-kernel recovery box, 6-ear harvesting bench line-spacing adjustment oil cylinder, the lifting of 7-ear harvesting bench supports, 8-ear harvesting bench hoist cylinder, 9-frame, 10-travelling gear, 11-moves jackshaft drive sprocket, the left axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket of 12-, the left axle of carrier pulley drive sprocket of 13-, 14-kernel recovery device sprocket wheel, 15-second debarker output chain gear, 16-peeling rollers, 17-presses fringe device, 18-second debarker input sprocket, 19-moves ear-picking unit drive sprocket, 20-snapping bar, 21-rice-pulling chain, 22-fixes ear-picking unit, 23-fixes ear-picking unit drive sprocket, 24-first debarker input sprocket, 25-first debarker, 26-first debarker output chain gear, 27-auger input sprocket, the right axle of carrier pulley drive sprocket of 28-, the right axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket of 29-, 30-fixes jackshaft drive sprocket, 31-fixes ear-picking unit support arm cover, 32-fixes jackshaft, 33-shaft coupling, 34-moves jackshaft, 35-moves ear-picking unit support arm cover, 36-fixed cover.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, a kind of line-spacing of accompanying drawing 2 pairs of the utility model is adjustable, can the embodiment of ear picking bench of corn harvester of peeling be further described: ear harvesting bench power is delivered to fixing jackshaft (32) by travelling gear (10), fixing jackshaft drive sprocket (30) is driven to rotate, fixing jackshaft drive sprocket (30) drives right axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket (29) to rotate by Chain conveyer, right axle of carrier pulley drive sprocket (28) by Chain conveyer by transmission of power to fixing ear-picking unit drive sprocket (23), for fixing ear-picking unit (22) provides operation power, fixing ear-picking unit drive sprocket (23) is that the first debarker input sprocket (26) provides power by Chain conveyer, drives one group of peeling rollers (16) to press fringe device (17) to rotate with one group, realizes peeling operation, the the first debarker output chain gear (26) be assemblied on the first debarker (25) is connected with auger input sprocket (27) by chain, drive auger (4) work, first debarker output chain gear (26) is also connected by the kernel recovery device sprocket wheel (14) of chain with the kernel recovery device (3) being assemblied in the first debarker (25) below, for kernel recovery device (3) work provides power, the maize leaf peeled off is transported on the ground, iblet is transported to kernel recovery box (5), fixing jackshaft (32) drives mobile jackshaft (34) to rotate by shaft coupling (33) simultaneously, the mobile jackshaft drive sprocket (11) being arranged on mobile jackshaft (34) left end drives left axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket (12) to rotate by Chain conveyer, left axle of carrier pulley drive sprocket (13) by Chain conveyer by transmission of power to mobile ear-picking unit drive sprocket (19), for mobile ear-picking unit (1) provides operation power, mobile ear-picking unit drive sprocket (19) is that the second debarker input sprocket (18) provides power by Chain conveyer, drives one group of peeling rollers (16) to press fringe device (17) to rotate with one group, realizes peeling operation, second debarker output chain gear (15) is connected by the kernel recovery device sprocket wheel (14) of chain with the kernel recovery device (3) being assemblied in the second debarker (2) below, for kernel recovery device (3) work provides power, the maize leaf peeled off is transported on the ground, iblet is transported to kernel recovery box (5).
When wanting to carry out line-spacing adjustment to ear harvesting bench, operating hydraulically operated handle makes ear harvesting bench line-spacing adjustment oil cylinder (6) piston rod stretch, drive the fixed cover (36) of mobile ear-picking unit (1) in frame (9) above and on ear harvesting bench lifting support (7) to move left and right, realize the object of line-spacing adjustment.
The course of work of carrying out harvest corn is: when maize harvesting machine enters field with operating rate preparation work; first control ear harvesting bench hoist cylinder (8) action by hydraulic operation handle; ear harvesting bench is adjusted to suitable height; operation results clutch lever makes results transmission of power to travelling gear (10), drives mobile ear-picking unit (1), fixing ear-picking unit (22), the first debarker (25), the second debarker (2), kernel recovery device (3) to rotate.Maize harvesting machine hangs up walking gear, aim at the corn walking in field, in the middle of the snapping bar (20) that maize straw feeding rotates by rice-pulling chain (21) relatively, stalk backward, move downward, fruit ear is taken, by rice-pulling chain (21), fruit ear is transported to the first debarker (25) with in the second debarker (2), the peeling rollers (16) of relative rotation carries out peeling to fruit ear, make fruit ear transfer out debarker backward by the rotation of pressure fringe device (17) simultaneously, enter auger (4), under the effect of auger (4), fruit ear is transported to elevator, fruit-ear box.The fruit ear skin peeled by peeling rollers (16) and part seed are fallen on the kernel recovery device (3) below debarker, and be transported to by fruit ear skin under the effect of kernel recovery device (3) on the ground, seed is transported in kernel recovery box (5).
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not used to limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model, other use the equivalence of patent spirit of the present utility model to change, and all should all belong to the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. the present invention is that a kind of line-spacing is adjustable, can the ear picking bench of corn harvester of peeling, primarily of mobile ear-picking unit (1), second debarker (2), kernel recovery device (3), auger (4), kernel recovery box (5), ear harvesting bench line-spacing adjustment oil cylinder (6), ear harvesting bench lifting supports (7), ear harvesting bench hoist cylinder (8), frame (9), travelling gear (10), mobile jackshaft drive sprocket (11), left axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket (12), left axle of carrier pulley drive sprocket (13), kernel recovery device sprocket wheel (14), second debarker output chain gear (15), peeling rollers (16), pressure fringe device (17), second debarker input sprocket (18), mobile ear-picking unit drive sprocket (19), snapping bar (20), rice-pulling chain (21), fixing ear-picking unit (22), fixing ear-picking unit drive sprocket (23), first debarker input sprocket (24), first debarker (25), first debarker output chain gear (26), auger input sprocket (27), right axle of carrier pulley drive sprocket (28), right axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket (29), fixing jackshaft drive sprocket (30), fixing ear-picking unit support arm cover (31), fixing jackshaft (32), shaft coupling (33), mobile jackshaft (34), mobile ear-picking unit support arm cover (35), fixed cover (36) forms, it is characterized in that: the first debarker (25) is assemblied in fixing ear-picking unit (22) middle part, auger (4) is assemblied in the first debarker (25) rear portion, kernel recovery device (3) and kernel recovery box (5) are assemblied in the first debarker (25) bottom, fixing ear-picking unit (22) is slidedly assemblied in frame front by the fixing ear-picking unit support arm cover (31) of its both sides, ear harvesting bench lifting supports (7) and is assemblied in fixing ear-picking unit (22) bottom, by being arranged on the ear harvesting bench hoist cylinder (8) of its both sides and frame (9) assembly connection, second debarker (2) is assemblied in mobile ear-picking unit (1) middle part, kernel recovery device (3) and kernel recovery box (5) are assemblied in the second debarker (2) bottom, mobile ear-picking unit (1) is slidedly assemblied on the anterior fixed cover (36) of frame (9) by the mobile ear-picking unit support arm cover (35) of its both sides, mobile ear-picking unit (1) lower slide is supported on ear harvesting bench lifting and supports on (7), ear harvesting bench line-spacing adjustment oil cylinder (6) one end and mobile ear-picking unit (1) assembly connection, the other end and frame (9) assembly connection, travelling gear (10) is assemblied on fixing jackshaft (32), and fixing jackshaft (32) is assemblied in frame (9) together with being slidably connected with mobile jackshaft (34) by shaft coupling (33), the fixing jackshaft drive sprocket (30) being assemblied in fixing jackshaft (32) right-hand member is connected with right axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket (29) by chain, right axle of carrier pulley drive sprocket (28) is connected with fixing ear-picking unit drive sprocket (23), fixing ear-picking unit drive sprocket (23) is connected with the first debarker input sprocket (24) by chain simultaneously, the the first debarker output chain gear (26) being assemblied in the first debarker (25) is connected with auger input sprocket (27) by chain, first debarker output chain gear (26) is also connected by the kernel recovery device sprocket wheel (14) of chain with the kernel recovery device (3) being assemblied in the first debarker (25) below, the mobile jackshaft drive sprocket (11) being assemblied in mobile jackshaft (34) left end is connected with left axle of carrier pulley driven sprocket (12) by chain, left axle of carrier pulley drive sprocket (13) is connected with mobile ear-picking unit drive sprocket (19), and mobile ear-picking unit drive sprocket (19) is connected with the second debarker input sprocket (18) by chain simultaneously, second debarker output chain gear (15) is connected by the kernel recovery device sprocket wheel (14) of chain with the kernel recovery device (3) being assemblied in the second debarker (2) below.
2. a kind of line-spacing according to claim 1 adjustable, can the ear picking bench of corn harvester of peeling, it is characterized in that: together with fixing jackshaft (32) to be slidably connected with mobile jackshaft (34) by shaft coupling (33), mobile jackshaft (34) can drive shaft coupling (33) to move axially on fixing jackshaft (32), or can move axially in shaft coupling (33).
3. a kind of line-spacing according to claim 1 is adjustable, can the ear picking bench of corn harvester of peeling, it is characterized in that: ear harvesting bench transmission of power order is, power is inputted by the travelling gear (10) be assemblied on fixing jackshaft (32), fixing jackshaft (32), power is divided into two-way by shaft coupling (33) and mobile jackshaft (34), one tunnel transmission of power gives fixing ear-picking unit (22), the first debarker (25) is passed to again by fixing ear-picking unit (22), auger (4) and kernel recovery device (3) is passed to again by the first debarker (25), an other road transmission of power gives mobile ear-picking unit (1), the second debarker (2) is passed to again by mobile ear-picking unit (1), kernel recovery device (3) is passed to again by the second debarker (2).
CN201520482610.XU 2015-07-07 2015-07-07 Maize picker that row spacing is adjustable, can skin plucks ear of grain platform Active CN204762209U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105009793A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-11-04 山东常林农业装备股份有限公司 Ear plucking bench allowing line-spacing adjusting and peeling for corn harvester
CN106941883A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-07-14 济南大学 Foldable ceding of Taiwan drawing and pulling type support frame

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105009793A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-11-04 山东常林农业装备股份有限公司 Ear plucking bench allowing line-spacing adjusting and peeling for corn harvester
CN106941883A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-07-14 济南大学 Foldable ceding of Taiwan drawing and pulling type support frame

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