CN104996142A - Oil peony cultivation and management method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses an oil peony cultivation and management method, comprising the following steps of: (1) selecting land, adjusting PH, and fertilizing; (2) seedling plant processing: seedling plants are soaked in a 800-1000 fold thiram solution; (3) planting: planting is carried out according to the seed spacing of 30-35 cm and row spacing of 45-50 cm; (4) management during oil peony growing process: 1) hoeing; 2) topdressing; 3) disease and insect pest prevention; 4) 4-5 days before oil peony blooms, covering flower of the plant with a transparent plastic bag and puncturing a hole on the plastic bag to keep the growth temperature 2-3 DEG C higher than the ambient temperature, and when the flower blooms, removing the plastic bag, controlling plant growth temperature to be 22-25 DEG C, and performing artificial pollination; and 5) cleaning up the dead leaves. The oil peony cultivation and management method provided by the invention is low in cost, high in survival rate, high in seed setting rate, and capable of large-scale planting.

Description

A kind of oil Cultivate administration method of tree peony

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to the Cultivate administration method of a kind of oil with tree peony.

Background technology

Oil is a kind of emerging woody oleiferous plants crop with tree peony, belongs to perennial machaka, and its growth fraction is comparatively slow, and plant type is smaller.Oil is drought-resistant, barren-resistant, resistance to high and cold with tree peony, has benefit of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, and measures according to scientific research department, at Wind-sandy Area plantation oil with tree peony, when coverage rate reaches more than 60%, can effectively reduce wind speed 22.7%, reduce wind erosion and reach 50%.Oil is all precious with tree peony whole body, and flower for viewing and admiring, can have the laudatory title of " aromatic ", " king in spending ", also can be made into peony flower tea, peony essential oil etc.; Moutan root bark can be used as Chinese medicine, has the effects such as clearing heat and cooling blood, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, reducing the asthenic fever; Tree peony leaf can extract flavones, and flavones has very strong oxidation resistance, can histiocyticly degenerate, old and feeble, and flavones also can improve blood circulation, reduces the functions such as cholesterol; Peony seeds contains multiple unsaturated fatty acid, especially rare odd-numbered fatty acid, is a kind of edible oil and fat source with important Development volue, and peony seed oil has the functions such as health care, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, also can be used as iundustrial oil.

But existing oil Peony Growing Technology imperfection, cultivation mode is fairly simple, extensive, and cause the cultivating survival rate of tree peony seedling not high, Setting percentage is low.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to above-mentioned weak point and a kind of oil Cultivate administration method of tree peony of providing, the method cost is low, and survival rate is high, and Setting percentage is high, can implant mass.

For achieving the above object, the present invention solve its technical problem adopt technical scheme be:

An oil Cultivate administration method for tree peony, comprises the following steps:

(1) soil is selected: select the dry sand faced south, the pH value regulating sand is 6.5 ~ 7.5, soil deep tillage 30 ~ 40cm, use the barnyard manure 1000 ~ 1200kg become thoroughly decomposed for every mu, 45 ~ 50kg composite fertilizer, as base fertilizer, uses 12 ~ 16kg 3% phoxim granule and 5 ~ 6kg carbendazim as soil insect-killing bactericide simultaneously;

(2) seedling strain process: mid-September, to mid-October, by oil tree peony seedling strain high for 2 ~ 3 years oil yields of selection, soaks 10 ~ 15min with the tmtd solution of 800 times ~ 1000 times, waits to plant after drying;

(3) plant: be 30 ~ 35cm by the seedling strain processed by spacing in the rows, line-spacing is that 45 ~ 50cm plants, then the low bank of earth between fields of Feng Chenggao 15 ~ 20cm by row;

(4) management of oil in tree peony process of growth:

1. hoe the fields: deeply uproot before blooming, the degree of depth is 4 ~ 6cm, the shallow hoe of Post flowering, and the degree of depth is 1 ~ 3cm;

2. topdress: Second Year starts to topdress after oil is planted with tree peony, topdress twice every year, first time, before and after the Spring Equinox, uses 50 ~ 60kg composite fertilizer for every mu, second time for before entering the winter, every mu of barnyard manure used 500 ~ 600kg and become thoroughly decomposed, 15 ~ 25kg composite fertilizer;

3. preventing disease and pest: Second Year mid-February after plantation, spray the carbendazim of 800 ~ 1000 times, at the beginning of 3 months, use 5% phoxim granule 8 ~ 10kg for every mu, before florescence 6 ~ 8 days, spray the thiophanate methyl of 800 ~ 1000 times and the stocky element of 380 ~ 400ppm, late May, spray the carbendazim of 800 ~ 1000 times every 13 ~ 15 days;

4. before blooming 4 ~ 5 days, entangle by the fresh idea of transparent plastic bag by plant, and prick hole on plastic sack, make the growth temperature of fresh idea higher than temperature in environment 2 ~ 3 DEG C, when blooming, plastic sack is extractd, and to control plant strain growth temperature be 22 ~ 25 DEG C, then carry out artificial pollination;

When 5. having dead leaf to produce, dead leaf is cleaned away, buried.

A kind of oil Cultivate administration method of tree peony provided by the invention, has following several beneficial effect:

(1) in the process of growth of oil with tree peony, the growth conditions in each stage is accurately controlled, the different stages, carry out different management, execute different fertilizer, different insecticides, oil is in a good environment in the growth in each stage with tree peony.

(2) before blooming, with plastic sack, fresh idea is entangled, give flower first temperature be more suitable for, carry out artificial pollination when blooming, can pollination rate be improved, thus improve Setting percentage.

(3) this implantation methods is simple, and cost is low, and survival rate is high, can implant mass.

Embodiment

An oil Cultivate administration method for tree peony, comprises the following steps:

(1) soil is selected: select the dry sand faced south, the pH value regulating sand is 6.5 ~ 7.5, soil deep tillage 30 ~ 40cm, use the barnyard manure 1000 ~ 1200kg become thoroughly decomposed for every mu, 45 ~ 50kg composite fertilizer, as base fertilizer, uses 12 ~ 16kg 3% phoxim granule and 5 ~ 6kg carbendazim as soil insect-killing bactericide simultaneously;

(2) seedling strain process: mid-September, to mid-October, by oil tree peony seedling strain high for 2 ~ 3 years oil yields of selection, soaks 10 ~ 15min with the tmtd solution of 800 times ~ 1000 times, waits to plant after drying;

(3) plant: be 30 ~ 35cm by the seedling strain processed by spacing in the rows, line-spacing is that 45 ~ 50cm plants, then the low bank of earth between fields of Feng Chenggao 15 ~ 20cm by row;

(4) management of oil in tree peony process of growth:

1. hoe the fields: deeply uproot before blooming, the degree of depth is 4 ~ 6cm, the shallow hoe of Post flowering, and the degree of depth is 1 ~ 3cm;

2. topdress: Second Year starts to topdress after oil is planted with tree peony, topdress twice every year, first time, before and after the Spring Equinox, uses 50 ~ 60kg composite fertilizer for every mu, second time for before entering the winter, every mu of barnyard manure used 500 ~ 600kg and become thoroughly decomposed, 15 ~ 25kg composite fertilizer;

3. preventing disease and pest: Second Year mid-February after plantation, spray the carbendazim of 800 ~ 1000 times, at the beginning of 3 months, use 5% phoxim granule 8 ~ 10kg for every mu, before florescence 6 ~ 8 days, spray the thiophanate methyl of 800 ~ 1000 times and the stocky element of 380 ~ 400ppm, late May, spray the carbendazim of 800 ~ 1000 times every 13 ~ 15 days;

4. before blooming 4 ~ 5 days, entangle by the fresh idea of transparent plastic bag by plant, and hole is pricked on plastic sack, while ventilating, the growth temperature of fresh idea is higher than temperature in environment 2 ~ 3 DEG C, when blooming, is extractd by plastic sack, and to control plant strain growth temperature be 22 ~ 25 DEG C, then carry out artificial pollination;

When 5. having dead leaf to produce, dead leaf is cleaned away, buried, the generation of damage by disease and insect can be reduced.

Claims (1)

1. an oil Cultivate administration method for tree peony, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

(1) soil is selected: select the dry sand faced south, the pH value regulating sand is 6.5 ~ 7.5, soil deep tillage 30 ~ 40cm, use the barnyard manure 1000 ~ 1200kg become thoroughly decomposed for every mu, 45 ~ 50kg composite fertilizer, as base fertilizer, uses 12 ~ 16kg 3% phoxim granule and 5 ~ 6kg carbendazim as soil insect-killing bactericide simultaneously;

(2) seedling strain process: mid-September, to mid-October, by oil tree peony seedling strain high for 2 ~ 3 years oil yields of selection, soaks 10 ~ 15min with the tmtd solution of 800 times ~ 1000 times, waits to plant after drying;

(3) plant: be 30 ~ 35cm by the seedling strain processed by spacing in the rows, line-spacing is that 45 ~ 50cm plants, then the low bank of earth between fields of Feng Chenggao 15 ~ 20cm by row;

(4) management of oil in tree peony process of growth:

1. hoe the fields: deeply uproot before blooming, the degree of depth is 4 ~ 6cm, the shallow hoe of Post flowering, and the degree of depth is 1 ~ 3cm;

2. topdress: Second Year starts to topdress after oil is planted with tree peony, topdress twice every year, first time, before and after the Spring Equinox, uses 50 ~ 60kg composite fertilizer for every mu, second time for before entering the winter, every mu of barnyard manure used 500 ~ 600kg and become thoroughly decomposed, 15 ~ 25kg composite fertilizer;

3. preventing disease and pest: Second Year mid-February after plantation, spray the carbendazim of 800 ~ 1000 times, at the beginning of 3 months, use 5% phoxim granule 8 ~ 10kg for every mu, before florescence 6 ~ 8 days, spray the thiophanate methyl of 800 ~ 1000 times and the stocky element of 380 ~ 400ppm, late May, spray the carbendazim of 800 ~ 1000 times every 13 ~ 15 days;

4. before blooming 4 ~ 5 days, entangle by the fresh idea of transparent plastic bag by plant, and prick hole on plastic sack, make the growth temperature of fresh idea higher than temperature in environment 2 ~ 3 DEG C, when blooming, plastic sack is extractd, and to control plant strain growth temperature be 22 ~ 25 DEG C, then carry out artificial pollination;

When 5. having dead leaf to produce, dead leaf is cleaned away, buried.