CN104990031A - Combination light source with good trapping effect for citrus psylla adults - Google Patents
Combination light source with good trapping effect for citrus psylla adults Download PDFInfo
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- CN104990031A CN104990031A CN201510398964.0A CN201510398964A CN104990031A CN 104990031 A CN104990031 A CN 104990031A CN 201510398964 A CN201510398964 A CN 201510398964A CN 104990031 A CN104990031 A CN 104990031A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
- F21S10/02—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect changing colors
- F21S10/023—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect changing colors by selectively switching fixed light sources
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a combination light source with a good trapping effect for citrus psylla adults. The combination light source at least comprises an LED lamp drive power source and two kinds of LED lamps connected with the LED lamp drive power source, wherein one kind of LED lamps can generate light with the wave length of 340 nm; the other kind of LED lamps can generate light with the wave length of 545 nm. The combination light source is composed of the two kinds of LED lamps capable of generating light with the wave length of 340 nm and 545 nm. Experiments show that the combination light source has the good trapping effect for citrus psylla adults; compared with single light with the wave length of 340 nm and single light with the wave length of 545 nm, the trapping effect is better, and the effect improving function is achieved.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the physical control field of insect, be specifically related to a kind of combined light source diaphorina citri adult to fine trap effect.
Background technology:
As the destructive disease on oranges and tangerines, yellow twig (huanglongbing) causes great economic loss to world's Citrus Industry.Diaphorina citri (Diaphorina citri) is the insect vector of yellow twig, many generations within 1 year, can be there is and fertility is strong, there is lifelong band toxicity and efficient transmission characteristic of disease, because Huanglong germ is difficult to artificial cultivation so far, its catastrophe mechanism is put in order not yet completely, and large area is strictly prevented and kill off diaphorina citri and is still the key measure preventing and treating yellow twig at present.The prevention and controls of current diaphorina citri mainly relies on chemical prevention, poor effect, and a large amount of use chemical pesticides not only contaminated environment, harm humans is healthy, also causes insect to develop immunity to drugs.
Utilize insect to have phototactic feature, design trap lamp is trapped and killed insect and concentrated elimination is a kind of effective physical control method, and be also the important component part of integrated control, environmental pollution is few, easily operates, and cost is controlled.The frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp that domestic application is more, adopts the highly effective fluorescent tube of the multiple light wave compounds in 320-400nm wavelength band to lure insect, all has good trapping effect to the insect of numerous species.But because these light source wavelength band are wider, specific aim is strong, easily manslaughters field and some natural enemies of neighbouring area and a large amount of neutral insects, causes some to affect on the bio-diversity of locality.Insect can distinguish the light of different wave length, even be separated by very near monochromatic light.The light wave narrow range of LED fluorescent lamp luminescence; almost monochromatic light; according to the occurrence in peak period of different insect; respectively using specific optical wavelength or its combination LED fluorescent lamp as light source; at Injurious insect emergence period, specific aim control is carried out to the agricultural pests of particular types; can conservation of nature natural enemy and neutral insects better, floor level is dropped on the impact of local bio-diversity.The feature that LED fluorescent lamp energy-efficient, environmental protection in addition, life-span are permanent should be the developing direction of following trapping lamp light source.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of combined light source diaphorina citri adult to fine trap effect.
Combined light source diaphorina citri adult to fine trap effect of the present invention, it is characterized in that, its LED at least comprising LED driving power and be connected with LED driving power, described LED comprises two kinds of LED, be the LED that can produce wavelength 340nm light, another kind is the LED that can produce wavelength 545nm light.
Preferably, described LED is also connected with light modulating device, to regulate the intensity of illumination of LED.
The invention provides a kind of combined light source diaphorina citri adult to fine trap effect, this combined light source is made up of the two kinds of LED producing wavelength 340nm and 545nm light, find through experiment, combined light source of the present invention its to diaphorina citri adult, there is fine trap effect, and the wavelength 340nm monochromatic compared to two kinds and wavelength 545nm light, its attractant effect is better, has synergistic effect.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is structural representation diaphorina citri adult to the combined light source of fine trap effect of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural representation diaphorina citri adult to the combined light source of fine trap effect of the present invention;
Wherein 1, LED driving power; 2, LED panel; 21, the LED of wavelength 340nm light is produced; 22, the LED of wavelength 545nm light is produced; 3, light modulating device.
Detailed description of the invention:
Following examples further illustrate of the present invention, instead of limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
1, test material
For examination worm source: citrus psylla adult initial population picks up from Zhongshan University, raises in insectary with kamuning, and the population that raises up seed uses worm as experiment.
Test plant: 2 years greensand sugar tangerines
For examination light source: frequency identical (12V8W), wavelength is respectively 320,340,351,360,368nm, 380,400,420,445,460,480,525,545,560,575nm and 580nm totally 16 LED fluorescent lamp, provided by Fu Weisheng Science and Technology Ltd. of Shenzhen.
2 test methods
2.1 lure diaphorina citri adult best results light source to screen
At a size 36m
2in self-built lucifuge tent, center placement one basin granulated sugar tangerine, six LED lamp cover are put at surrounding distance granulated sugar tangerine 2.5 meters of respectively, and the spacing distance of each lampshade is equal, and Yi Penshui transferred by each lampshade, to reach the effect of trapping wood louse.Often organize test and choose 6 LED, be positioned on each lampshade place by wavelength size order, bright light duration be 18:00 to 6:00 in morning next day, turn on light and put worm simultaneously and put on granulated sugar tangerine, collects after turning off the light and record and trap borer population, calculate its phototactic reaction rate.Often group test repetition 6 times, before each test, changes orientation by lamp, in the direction of the clock to reduce the error that orientation causes.Three groups tested after, from each group, choose totally 6, the best lamp of effect, then carry out above-mentioned test, to select the light source of best results.
Examination each 100 of worm is 1 group, and new worm is used in each test instead.
Lure worm rate=at every turn trap borer population/always trap borer population × 100%
2.2 combined light sources are to the attractant effect of citrus psylla adult
Testing light source group is 340nm+340nm (LED namely producing wavelength 340nm light by two forms), 340nm+545nm (being namely made up of the LED of a LED and a generation wavelength 545nm light producing wavelength 340nm light) and 545nm+545nm (LED namely producing wavelength 545nm light by two forms), carries out contrast test with repetition light source 340nm+340nm and 545nm+545nm respectively by combined light source 340nm+545nm.Test (2m × 2m in the room of a totally-enclosed lucifuge, keep temperature about 22 DEG C, humidity about 70%) carry out, testing light source group is placed respectively thing both sides, room, fluorescent tube is put into a sealing self-control pipe, side opening one osculum, two lamps and opening are in the same horizontal line, light source is penetrated by opening part after merging, and pipe transfers the plate that fills water, is used for depositing the wood louse lured.Wood louse adult is thrown at distance same distance place, two groups of lamp sources, puts 30, after turning on light 8 hours at every turn, the adult quantity of luring in record plate.After 3 repetitions, two groups of light source transpositions, then carry out 3 repetitions (to reduce the error that orientation causes).
Lure worm rate=at every turn trap borer population/input worm sum × 100%
3 test results and analysis
Different Light to three groups of experimental results of diaphorina citri adult attractant effect in Table 1-a, b, c, we select attractant effect best 320nm, 340nm, 380nm, 480nm and 545nm respectively from table 1-a, b, c, and again compare, the results are shown in Table 1-d.Choose the good 545nm of effect in green-yellow light (see table 1-d) to combine with 340nm, the repetition light source formed with 340nm+340nm and 545nm+545nm respectively carries out contrast test, and it the results are shown in Table 2-a, b.Result shows, and the effect of hybrid light source 340nm+545nm is all higher than repetition light source 340nm+340nm and 545nm+545nm.As can be seen here, to add the attractant effect of combined effect to diaphorina citri of gold-tinted better for ultraviolet band light.
Table 1-a Different Light lures worm effect to diaphorina citri
Note: df1=5, df2=30, F=16.353.P=0.000, in table, same letter represents its difference not significantly (P > 0.05, Tukey method).
Table 1-b Different Light lures worm effect to diaphorina citri
Note: df1=5, df2=30, F=26.722.P=0.000, in table, same letter represents its difference not significantly (P > 0.05, Tukey method).
Table 1-c Different Light lures worm effect to diaphorina citri
Note: df1=4, df2=25, F=19.455.P=0.000, in table, same letter represents its difference not significantly (P > 0.05, Tukey method).
Table 1-d Different Light lures worm effect to diaphorina citri
Note: df1=5, df2=30, F=11.657.P＝0.000。In table, same letter represents its difference not significantly (P > 0.05, Tukey method)
Table 2-a two groups of compound light waves are to diaphorina citri attractant effect
Note: P is mean value inspection conspicuousness (two tail detection) in paired sample T test.
Table 2-b two groups of compound light waves are to diaphorina citri attractant effect
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 1, combined light source diaphorina citri adult to fine trap effect of the present embodiment, it LED comprising LED driving power 1 and be connected with LED driving power, described LED comprises two kinds of LED, a kind of is the LED 21 that can produce wavelength 340nm light, another kind is the LED 22 that can produce wavelength 545nm light, and all LED are all contained on LED panel 2.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 2, combined light source diaphorina citri adult to fine trap effect of the present embodiment, it comprises LED driving power 1, the LED be connected with LED driving power and light modulating device 3, described LED comprises two kinds of LED, a kind of is the LED 21 that can produce wavelength 340nm light, and another kind is the LED 22 that can produce wavelength 545nm light, and all LED are all contained on LED panel 2, described light modulating device 3 is connected with LED, strong and weak with the illumination controlling LED.
Claims (2)
1. one kind has the combined light source of fine trap effect to diaphorina citri adult, it is characterized in that, its LED at least comprising LED driving power and be connected with LED driving power, described LED comprises two kinds of LED, be the LED that can produce wavelength 340nm light, another kind is the LED that can produce wavelength 545nm light.
2. combined light source diaphorina citri adult to fine trap effect according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described LED is also connected with light modulating device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510398964.0A CN104990031A (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Combination light source with good trapping effect for citrus psylla adults |
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| CN201510398964.0A CN104990031A (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Combination light source with good trapping effect for citrus psylla adults |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107836427A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-03-27 | 中国水稻研究所 | Using the ultraviolet method for trapping striped rice borer to the double compound wave bands of LED monochromatic light of purple light scope |
| CN107836426A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-03-27 | 中国水稻研究所 | The method for trapping striped rice borer using purple light and the double compound wave bands of LED monochromatic light of green range |
| CN107912396A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-17 | 中国水稻研究所 | The method for trapping striped rice borer and rice leaf roller using double compound wave bands of LED monochromatic light |
| CN107980748A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-04 | 中国水稻研究所 | The method that striped rice borer is trapped using purple light and the three compound wave band of LED monochromatic light of green range |
| CN108077207A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-29 | 中国水稻研究所 | The method that striped rice borer is trapped using the three compound wave band of LED monochromatic light of purple light scope |
| CN108142389A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-12 | 中国水稻研究所 | The method for trapping rice leaf roller using the three compound wave bands of LED monochromatic light |
| CN108669024A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-19 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Diaphorina citri prevents device and method |
| CN108887241A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-27 | 华南农业大学 | Application and diaphorina citri trapper of the special light source in terms of traping diaphorina citri |
| CN109197832A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-15 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of diaphorina citri killing trapping device |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107836427A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-03-27 | 中国水稻研究所 | Using the ultraviolet method for trapping striped rice borer to the double compound wave bands of LED monochromatic light of purple light scope |
| CN107836426A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-03-27 | 中国水稻研究所 | The method for trapping striped rice borer using purple light and the double compound wave bands of LED monochromatic light of green range |
| CN107912396A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-17 | 中国水稻研究所 | The method for trapping striped rice borer and rice leaf roller using double compound wave bands of LED monochromatic light |
| CN107980748A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-04 | 中国水稻研究所 | The method that striped rice borer is trapped using purple light and the three compound wave band of LED monochromatic light of green range |
| CN108077207A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-29 | 中国水稻研究所 | The method that striped rice borer is trapped using the three compound wave band of LED monochromatic light of purple light scope |
| CN108142389A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-12 | 中国水稻研究所 | The method for trapping rice leaf roller using the three compound wave bands of LED monochromatic light |
| CN108669024A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-19 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Diaphorina citri prevents device and method |
| CN108887241A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-27 | 华南农业大学 | Application and diaphorina citri trapper of the special light source in terms of traping diaphorina citri |
| CN109197832A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-15 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of diaphorina citri killing trapping device |
| CN109197832B (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2023-11-03 | 华东交通大学 | Device is trapped and killed to oranges and tangerines psylla |
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Address after: 510260 Xingang West Road, Guangdong, Guangzhou, No. 105, No. Applicant after: Guangdong Institute of biological resources application Address before: 510260 Xingang West Road, Guangdong, Guangzhou, No. 105, No. Applicant before: Guangdong Entomological Institute |
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