CN104983026A - 山楂泡腾片及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/40—Effervescence-generating compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/385—Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/39—Dry compositions
- A23L2/395—Dry compositions in a particular shape or form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种山楂泡腾片及其制备方法,所述山楂泡腾片由山楂粉、粉末香精、柠檬酸、食用小苏打、蛋白糖、可可粉、茶多酚及香蕉粉组成。本发明增加功能,满足消费者的需求。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种泡腾片及其制备方法,特别是涉及一种山楂泡腾片及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着生活节奏的逐渐加快,人们的健康状况日益受到重视,然而高强度的工作和不规律的生活作息,以及不健康的饮食习惯,使大多数人的健康得不到障。传统的水果食用方法过于繁琐,不适合现在快节奏的社会环境。现在市场上同口味产品众多,却无法兼顾口味的变化及营养的全面保留。
泡腾片是近年来国外开发应用的一种新颖片剂。它与普通片剂的不同之处,就在于它还含有泡腾崩解剂,使它遇水时产生二氧化碳大量气泡,所含的药用成分能快速溶解。泡腾片溶解时产生的二氧化碳部分溶解于饮水中,使饮水喝入口中时有汽水般的美感,深受儿童和年轻人的追捧。泡腾片便于保存和携带;食用方式简单、起效迅速。
山楂性味微温,味微酸涩,具有开胃健脾的功效。山楂不仅营养丰富,拥有大量维生素C及钾钠镁等人体所需的金属元素,而且具有很高的药用价值。山楂含糖类、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素C、胡萝卜素、淀粉、苹果酸、钙和铁等物质,具有降血脂、血压、强心和抗心律不齐等作用。据《本草求真》记载:山楂,所谓健脾者,因其脾有食积,用此酸咸之味,以为消磨,俾食行而痰消,气破而泄化,谓之为健,止属消导之健矣。
现有泡腾片的功能单一,不能满足消费者的需求。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种山楂泡腾片及其制备方法,其增加功能,满足消费者的需求。
本发明是通过下述技术方案来解决上述技术问题的:一种山楂泡腾片,其特征在于,所述山楂泡腾片由山楂粉、粉末香精、柠檬酸、食用小苏打、蛋白糖、可可粉、茶多酚及香蕉粉组成。
优选地,所述山楂泡腾片由47.19%柠檬酸,47.19%食用小苏打,3.59%蛋白糖,1.1%山楂粉,0.6%粉末香精,0.12%可可粉,0.01%茶多酚,0.20%香蕉粉组成。
优选地,所述粉末香精由0.3%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和0.3%聚乙二醇6000组成。
优选地,所述聚乙二醇6000是润滑剂。
优选地,所述聚乙烯吡咯烷酮是粘合剂。
本发明还提供一种山楂泡腾片的制备方法,其特征在于,其包括以下步骤:
步骤一,用75%的乙醇溶液配制质量分数为10%的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的75%乙醇溶液作为粘合剂;
步骤二,按照配方配制的百分比称取原材料,分别制备酸粒粉混合物和碱粒粉混合物;酸粒粉混合物包括山楂粉、山楂香精、蛋白糖、茶多酚、香蕉粉、可可粉、柠檬酸;碱粒粉混合物包括山楂粉、山楂香精、蛋白糖、茶多酚、香蕉粉、可可粉、小苏打;分别将酸碱粉混合物混合均与,然后添加聚乙烯吡咯烷酮搅拌均匀;
步骤三,将酸粒粉混合物和碱粒粉混合物在40~50摄氏度下鼓风干燥,当能够用20至30目筛取整粒时停止干燥;然后用20至30目筛取整粒,将整粒在40~50摄氏度条件下继续鼓风干燥至含水量<3%;
步骤四,酸粒粉混合物、碱粒粉混合物与聚乙二醇6000混合均匀,然后放入压片机进行压片。
本发明的积极进步效果在于:本发明将具有降血脂、血压、强心和抗心律不齐等作用的山楂粉制成山楂口味的泡腾片,保留了山楂的营养成分,制作出便于携带,方便食用,增加功能,满足消费者的需求。
具体实施方式
本发明山楂泡腾片由山楂粉、粉末香精、柠檬酸、食用小苏打、蛋白糖、可可粉、茶多酚及香蕉粉组成。
本发明山楂泡腾片由如下质量百分比的原料组成;47.19%柠檬酸,47.19%食用小苏打,3.59%蛋白糖,1.1%山楂粉,0.6%粉末香精,0.12%可可粉,0.01%茶多酚,0.20%香蕉粉。粉末香精由0.3%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和0.3%聚乙二醇6000组成。聚乙二醇6000是润滑剂。聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)是粘合剂。粘合剂使颗粒不易结块,干燥迅速,产品溶解迅速。润滑剂避免工业化生产时片重波动大、粘冲及出片困难等现象。
本发明山楂泡腾片的制备方法包括以下步骤:
步骤一,用75%的乙醇溶液配制质量分数为10%的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)的75%乙醇溶液作为粘合剂;
步骤二,按照配方配制的百分比称取原材料,分别制备酸粒粉混合物和碱粒粉混合物;酸粒粉混合物包括山楂粉、山楂香精、蛋白糖、茶多酚、香蕉粉、可可粉、柠檬酸;碱粒粉混合物包括山楂粉、山楂香精、蛋白糖、茶多酚、香蕉粉、可可粉、小苏打;分别将酸碱粉混合物混合均与,然后添加聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)搅拌均匀;
步骤三,将酸粒粉混合物和碱粒粉混合物在40~50摄氏度下鼓风干燥,当能够用20至30目筛取整粒时停止干燥;然后用20至30目筛取整粒,将整粒在40~50摄氏度条件下继续鼓风干燥至含水量<3%;
步骤四,酸粒粉混合物、碱粒粉混合物与聚乙二醇6000混合均匀,然后放入压片机进行压片。
茶多酚是茶叶中有保健功能的主要成分之一。研究表明,茶多酚等活性物质具有解毒和抗辐射作用,能有效阻止放射性物质侵入骨髓,被健康及医学界誉为“辐射克星”。可可粉天然可可粉是从天然可可豆中提取、精制而成的棕褐色粉末,味甜,香味浓郁,含有蛋白质、多种氨基酸、高热量脂肪、铜、铁、锰、锌、磷、钾、维生素A、维D、维E、维B1、维B2、维B6及具有多种生物活性功能的生物碱。可可粉中的抗氧化剂以及黄烷醇可以提升血管内壁各种细胞的机能,同时还能够减轻由胆固醇及其它化合物导致的罹患心脏病、癌症和肺病的风险。香蕉粉含钾元素丰富,使腿得到缓解。同时,香蕉味甘性寒,具有较高的药用价值。本发明将具有降血脂、血压、强心和抗心律不齐等作用的山楂粉制成山楂口味的泡腾片,保留了山楂的营养成分,制作出便于携带,方便食用,增加功能,满足消费者的需求。
本发明与现有沸腾片相比,有以下几个方面的特点:1.选用的原料不同,
山楂茶泡腾片的原材料选用山楂粉,茶多酚,可可粉,香蕉,蛋白糖,柠檬酸,小苏打,乙醇(75%),山楂粉末香精,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)、聚乙二醇6000(PEG6000)。其中原材料山楂含糖类、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素C、胡萝卜素、淀粉、苹果酸、钙和铁等物质,具有降血脂、血压、强心和抗心律不齐等作用。茶多酚是茶叶中有保健功能的主要成分之一。研究表明,茶多酚等活性物质具有解毒和抗辐射作用,能有效阻止放射性物质侵入骨髓,被健康及医学界誉为“辐射克星”。可可粉天然可可粉是从天然可可豆中提取、精制而成的棕褐色粉末,味甜,香味浓郁,含有蛋白质、多种氨基酸、高热量脂肪、铜、铁、锰、锌、磷、钾、维生素A、维D、维E、维B1、维B2、维B6及具有多种生物活性功能的生物碱。可可粉中的抗氧化剂以及黄烷醇可以提升血管内壁各种细胞的机能,同时还能够减轻由胆固醇及其它化合物导致的罹患心脏病、癌症和肺病的风险。香蕉含钾元素丰富的香蕉是食物中排名第一的“美腿高手”,它所含的丰富的钾元素能帮助你伸展腿部肌肉和预防腿抽筋,使你的腿得到缓解。同时,香蕉味甘性寒,具有较高的药用价值。。蛋白糖甜度为蔗糖甜度的200倍,而且十分的安全,中国国家标准对其不限量使用,即按正常生产需要使用。蛋白糖与蛋白质相似,能够分解为氨基酸被人体所吸收,蛋白糖为非糖甜味剂,更加适合于糖尿病患者食用。2.载体不同,泡腾片是近年来国外开发应用的一种新颖片剂。它与普通片剂的不同之处,就在于它还含有泡腾崩解剂,使它遇水时产生二氧化碳大量气泡,所含的成分能快速溶解。泡腾片溶解时产生的二氧化碳部分溶解于饮水中,使饮水喝入口中时有汽水般的美感,能够掩盖一些特殊不好的气味。我们依托泡腾片为载体,将山楂粉,茶多酚,咖啡碱利用现代先进技术制成山楂口味的泡腾片。通过3个组分与糖分所占比例的变化,制造出口感的变化,寻找最合适的比值。而且保留了营养成分,制作出便于携带,方便食用,口感极佳的山楂泡腾片。3.食用方法特别,传统的山楂的食用方法单一,而且复杂,不便于人们携带。传统的茶多酚,咖啡碱的食用大多是通过泡茶水获得,工艺也是十分的复杂的。山楂茶泡腾片仅仅需要一杯水就能解决所有的问题,方便人们食用,满足人们的营养需求。4.工艺流程不同,酸粒:山楂粉+山楂香精+茶多酚+可可粉+香蕉+蛋白糖+柠檬酸+粘合剂→混合材料1,碱粒:山楂粉+山楂香精+茶多酚+可可粉+香蕉+蛋白糖+小苏打+黏合剂→混合材料2;酸粒+碱粒+润滑剂→压片。5.原材料配比不同,根据试验结果,确定山楂泡腾片主体配方为:柠檬酸47.19%,小苏打47.19%,蛋白糖3.59%,山楂粉1.10%,山楂粉末香精0.60%,可可粉0.12%,茶多酚0.01%,香蕉0.20%。
本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改型和改变。因此,本发明覆盖了落入所附的权利要求书及其等同物的范围内的各种改型和改变。
Claims (6)
1.一种山楂泡腾片,其特征在于,所述山楂泡腾片由山楂粉、粉末香精、柠檬酸、食用小苏打、蛋白糖、可可粉、茶多酚及香蕉粉组成。
2.如权利要求1所述的山楂泡腾片,其特征在于,所述山楂泡腾片由47.19%柠檬酸,47.19%食用小苏打,3.59%蛋白糖,1.1%山楂粉,0.6%粉末香精,0.12%可可粉,0.01%茶多酚,0.20%香蕉粉组成。
3.如权利要求1所述的山楂泡腾片,其特征在于,所述粉末香精由0.3%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和0.3%聚乙二醇6000组成。
4.如权利要求3所述的山楂泡腾片,其特征在于,所述聚乙二醇6000是润滑剂。
5.如权利要求3所述的山楂泡腾片,其特征在于,所述聚乙烯吡咯烷酮是粘合剂。
6.一种山楂泡腾片的制备方法,其特征在于,其包括以下步骤:
步骤一,用75%的乙醇溶液配制质量分数为10%的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的75%乙醇溶液作为粘合剂;
步骤二,按照配方配制的百分比称取原材料,分别制备酸粒粉混合物和碱粒粉混合物;酸粒粉混合物包括山楂粉、山楂香精、蛋白糖、茶多酚、香蕉粉、可可粉、柠檬酸;碱粒粉混合物包括山楂粉、山楂香精、蛋白糖、茶多酚、香蕉粉、可可粉、小苏打;分别将酸碱粉混合物混合均与,然后添加聚乙烯吡咯烷酮搅拌均匀;
步骤三,将酸粒粉混合物和碱粒粉混合物在40~50摄氏度下鼓风干燥,当能够用20至30目筛取整粒时停止干燥;然后用20至30目筛取整粒,将整粒在40~50摄氏度条件下继续鼓风干燥至含水量<3%;
步骤四,酸粒粉混合物、碱粒粉混合物与聚乙二醇6000混合均匀,然后放入压片机进行压片。
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