CN104976290A - 内附离合器及联环双联齿轮减速的变速器 - Google Patents

内附离合器及联环双联齿轮减速的变速器 Download PDF

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CN104976290A
CN104976290A CN201410146611.7A CN201410146611A CN104976290A CN 104976290 A CN104976290 A CN 104976290A CN 201410146611 A CN201410146611 A CN 201410146611A CN 104976290 A CN104976290 A CN 104976290A
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gear
duplicate
duplicate gear
shaft
small
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CN104976290B (zh
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万敬国
万萍
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Chongqing Lansong Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/20—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially using gears that can be moved out of gear
    • F16H3/22—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially using gears that can be moved out of gear with gears shiftable only axially
    • F16H3/30—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially using gears that can be moved out of gear with gears shiftable only axially with driving and driven shafts not coaxial
    • F16H3/32—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially using gears that can be moved out of gear with gears shiftable only axially with driving and driven shafts not coaxial and an additional shaft
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/023—Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H2306/00—Shifting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

一种变速器，在变速器箱体[1]的花键轴[3]上套装双联齿轮[4]、齿轮[5]，小锥齿轮轴[7]上套装双联齿轮[8]、齿轮[10]，倒档轴[11]上空套双联齿轮[12]；双联齿轮[4]、齿轮[5]可在花键轴[3]上滑动并锁住，双联齿轮[12]可在倒档轴[11]上滑动并锁住；离合器[2]套装在花键轴[3]上，大锥齿轮[13]为动力输出齿轮。双联齿轮[6]和双联齿轮[9]的轴孔中分别装滚针轴承[14]和滚针轴承[15]。双联齿轮[6]空套在花键轴[3]上，双联齿轮[9]空套在小锥齿轮轴[7]上。齿轮[5]与双联齿轮[9]的大齿轮啮合并锁住，双联齿轮[9]的小齿轮与双联齿轮[6]的大齿轮常啮合，双联齿轮[6]的小齿轮与齿轮[10]常啮合，此状态组成了联环双联齿轮减速机构。

Description

内附离合器及联环双联齿轮减速的变速器
(一)技术领域：本发明是设计制造一种具有高中低三档及倒档减速的，能满足工程机械、农业机械、环保机械等领域的部分产品使用的变速器。
(二)背景技术：目前的变速器有汽车用手换档和自动换档变速器，有摩擦式无级变速器、齿链式无级变速器和多盘式无级变速器。
(三)发明内容：本发明是设计制造一种变速器，其箱内附有离合器，有高、中档的圆柱、圆锥齿轮减速，有低档、倒档的圆柱齿轮、联环双联齿轮、圆锥齿轮减速。其方案是：花键轴[3]上套装双联齿轮[4]、齿轮[5]，小锥齿轮轴[7]上套装双联齿轮[8]、齿轮[10]，倒档轴[11]上空套双联齿轮[12]，大锥齿轮[13]为动力输出齿轮。双联齿轮[4]、齿轮[5]可在花键轴[3]上滑动并锁住，双联齿轮[12]可在倒档轴[11]上滑动并锁住。其特征在于：离合器[2]套装在花键轴[3]上；双联齿轮[6]和双联齿轮[9]的轴孔中分别装滚针轴承[14]和滚针轴承[15]；双联齿轮[6]空套在花键轴[3]上，双联齿轮[9]空套在小锥齿轮轴[7]上；齿轮[5]与双联齿轮[9]的大齿轮啮合并锁住，双联齿轮[9]的小齿轮与双联齿轮[6]的大齿轮常啮合，双联齿轮[6]的小齿轮与齿轮[10]常啮合，此状态组成了联环双联齿轮减速机构。
(四)附图说明
图1为反映该变速器剖切位置的视图。
图2为图1的剖视图并为该变速器的结构简图。
1、变速器箱体  2、离合器  3、花键轴  4、双联齿轮  5、齿轮  6、双联齿轮  7、小锥齿轮轴  8、双联齿轮  9、双联齿轮  10、 齿轮  11、倒档轴  12、双联齿轮  13、大锥齿轮  14、滚针轴承  15、滚针轴承
(五)具体实施方式：如图2所示，离合器[2]套装在花键轴[3]上。当双联齿轮[4]的大齿轮与双联齿轮[8]的小齿轮啮合并锁住，动力通过双联齿轮[4]的大齿轮、双联齿轮[8]的小齿轮、小锥齿轮轴[7]上的小锥齿轮、大锥齿轮[13]，实现变速器高速档运转。当双联齿轮[4]的小齿轮与双联齿轮[8]的大齿轮啮合并锁住，动力通过双联齿轮[4]的小齿轮、双联齿轮[8]的大齿轮、小锥齿轮轴[7]上的小锥齿轮、大锥齿轮[13]，实现变速器中速档运转。当齿轮[5]与双联齿轮[9]的大齿轮啮合并锁住，动力通过齿轮[5]、双联齿轮[9]的大、小齿轮、双联齿轮[6]的大、小齿轮、齿轮[10]、小锥齿轮轴[7]上的小锥齿轮、大锥齿轮[13]，实现变速器低速档运转。当双联齿轮[4]和齿轮[5]处于被锁住的空档位置时，双联齿轮[12]的大齿轮和小齿轮同时分别与齿轮[5]和双联齿轮[9]的大齿轮啮合并锁住，动力通过齿轮[5]、双联齿轮[12]的大、小齿轮、双联齿轮[9]的大、小齿轮、双联齿轮[6]的大、小齿轮、齿轮[10]、小锥齿轮轴[7]上的小锥齿轮、大锥齿轮[13]，实现变速器倒档运转。
该变速器变速范围大，结构紧凑，但加工较为复杂。

Claims (1)

1.一种变速器，在变速器箱体[1]内的花键轴[3]上套装双联齿轮[4]、齿轮[5]、小锥齿轮轴[7]上套装双联齿轮[8]、齿轮[10]，倒档轴[11]上空套双联齿轮[12]；双联齿轮[4]、齿轮[5]可在花键轴[3]上滑动并锁住，双联齿轮[12]可在倒档轴[11]上滑动并锁住；其特征在于：离合器[2]套装在花键轴[3]上；双联齿轮[6]和双联齿轮[9]的轴孔中分别装滚针轴承[14]和滚针轴承[15]；双联齿轮[6]空套在花键轴[3]上，双联齿轮[9]空套在小锥齿轮轴[7]上；双联齿轮[9]的小齿轮与双联齿轮[6]的大齿轮常啮合，双联齿轮[6]的小齿轮与齿轮[10]常啮合。
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112483617A (zh) * 2020-11-22 2021-03-12 重庆双耕科技有限公司 双向传动的多功能变速器
CN112503167A (zh) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-16 裕克施乐塑料制品（太仓）有限公司 一种高可靠性的智能旋转执行器

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CN201696548U (zh) * 2010-04-04 2011-01-05 山东五征集团有限公司 变速箱倒挡齿轮机构
CN201953919U (zh) * 2011-02-16 2011-08-31 陈万荣 微耕机传动箱
CN202251741U (zh) * 2011-08-09 2012-05-30 桂林电子科技大学 一种农用车齿式变速箱
CN202439565U (zh) * 2012-02-23 2012-09-19 江苏常发农业装备股份有限公司 一种拖拉机底盘传动装置
CN103291853A (zh) * 2013-06-28 2013-09-11 重庆威马农业机械有限公司 发动机变速箱体的动力结构
CN203500389U (zh) * 2013-08-26 2014-03-26 重庆公冠机械制造有限公司 用于发动机动力输出的变速箱

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CN201696548U (zh) * 2010-04-04 2011-01-05 山东五征集团有限公司 变速箱倒挡齿轮机构
CN201953919U (zh) * 2011-02-16 2011-08-31 陈万荣 微耕机传动箱
CN202251741U (zh) * 2011-08-09 2012-05-30 桂林电子科技大学 一种农用车齿式变速箱
CN202439565U (zh) * 2012-02-23 2012-09-19 江苏常发农业装备股份有限公司 一种拖拉机底盘传动装置
CN103291853A (zh) * 2013-06-28 2013-09-11 重庆威马农业机械有限公司 发动机变速箱体的动力结构
CN203500389U (zh) * 2013-08-26 2014-03-26 重庆公冠机械制造有限公司 用于发动机动力输出的变速箱

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112483617A (zh) * 2020-11-22 2021-03-12 重庆双耕科技有限公司 双向传动的多功能变速器
CN112483617B (zh) * 2020-11-22 2024-05-14 重庆柏扬洲机电设备有限公司 双向传动的多功能变速器
CN112503167A (zh) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-16 裕克施乐塑料制品（太仓）有限公司 一种高可靠性的智能旋转执行器
CN112503167B (zh) * 2020-12-15 2024-07-16 裕克施乐塑料制品（太仓）有限公司 一种高可靠性的智能旋转执行器

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