CN104973083A - Passenger train carriage and passenger train - Google Patents
Passenger train carriage and passenger train Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104973083A CN104973083A CN201510404323.1A CN201510404323A CN104973083A CN 104973083 A CN104973083 A CN 104973083A CN 201510404323 A CN201510404323 A CN 201510404323A CN 104973083 A CN104973083 A CN 104973083A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- carriage
- passenger train
- passenger
- partition wall
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D1/00—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
- B61D1/04—General arrangements of seats
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a passenger train carriage and a passenger train. The passenger train carriage comprises an aisle partition wall which extends in the length direction of the carriage and is arranged on a carriage floor close to the side wall of the carriage, and a seat partition wall perpendicular to the length direction of the carriage. An independent space is defined by the seat partition wall and the aisle partition wall. A pair of seats is arranged in the independent space and comprises two seats which are oppositely arranged in the length direction of the carriage. A cushion and a backrest of at least one of the two seats can slide relative to a base of the seat. When sliding to the horizontal direction, the cushion and the backrest can be connected with the other seat to form a horizontal berth for a passenger to lie. According to the passenger train carriage and the passenger train, the taking convenience can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to car body structure of railway passenger car technology, particularly relate to a kind of carriage of passenger train and passenger train.
Background technology
At present, passenger train includes common railway passenger vehicle and motor train unit train, wherein, sleeping carriage and hard-seat coach is provided with in common railway passenger vehicle, in hard-seat coach, the length direction in compartment is provided with two row seats, respectively against the two side in compartment, the formation passageway, gap between two row seats.Often row seat comprises and arranges seat more, has certain distance between each row's seat.Often arrange on seat and a backrest perpendicular to car length direction is set, seat is divided into back-to-back Liang Gezuo district.Usually, a row seat Zhong Zuo district is three people's seats, and another is classified as two people's seats.And in motor train unit train, being provided with coach seat compartment etc., be also provided with two row seats along the length direction in compartment in coach seat compartment, often row seat comprises and arranges seat more, and each row's seat is all towards identical direction.Usually, each row's seat in a row seat comprises three seats, and each row's seat in another row seat comprises two seats.
No matter the seat in common railway passenger vehicle, or the seat in motor train unit train, the distance between each row's seat is all narrow, only can hold the leg of passenger.Therefore, action by passageway passenger is more convenient, and passenger's discrepancy by the window need by the gap between two row's seats, when side seat all has other passenger, also need other passenger to receive leg to abdicate space and could pass through, make the discrepancy of passenger by the window comparatively inconvenient, cause taking convenience poor.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of carriage of passenger train and passenger train, taking convenience for improving.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of carriage of passenger train, comprise: in the floor compartment of railroad car lateral wall, be provided with the passageway partition wall extended along car length direction, and the seat partition wall vertical with car length direction, described seat partition wall and passageway partition wall are enclosed to form a separate space, a pair seat is provided with in described separate space, a pair seat comprises two along described car length direction and the seat be oppositely arranged, at least one in two seats is can slide relative to the pedestal of seat the cushion of seat and backrest, can be interconnected to form with another seat the horizontal bunk lain low for passenger when described cushion and backrest slide into horizontal direction.
Carriage of passenger train as above, described passageway partition wall is provided with sliding door.
Carriage of passenger train as above, at least one in a pair seat is provided with slide rail on the pedestal of seat, and cushion and backrest are provided with the pulley that can slide along described slide rail.
Carriage of passenger train as above, the railroad car lateral wall that every a pair seat is corresponding is provided with window.
Carriage of passenger train as above, the railroad car lateral wall that every a pair seat is corresponding is provided with folding table.
Carriage of passenger train as above, the railroad car lateral wall that every a pair seat is corresponding is provided with audio-visual playback equipment.
Carriage of passenger train as above, described audio-visual playback equipment is fixed on described railroad car lateral wall by folding stand.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of passenger train, comprises at least one joint carriage of passenger train as above.
The embodiment of the present invention by arranging at least one pair of seat in compartment, every a pair seat comprises two relative seats, these two seats are arranged along car length direction, and, be arranged in compartment and be provided with seat partition wall and passageway partition wall, separate interregional for other in a pair seat and compartment, form parlor, passenger's in-out seat more convenient space, improves convenience and comfort level on the one hand, also improve the privacy of passenger on the other hand, not by external interference.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation one of the carriage of passenger train that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
In the carriage of passenger train that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, a pair seat overlooks front view;
The front view of a pair seat in the carriage of passenger train that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation two of the carriage of passenger train that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation three of the carriage of passenger train that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation four of the carriage of passenger train that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
In the passenger train that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, a pair seat forms the structural representation in bunk.
Detailed description of the invention
The birds-eye view of a pair seat in the carriage of passenger train that the structural representation one, Fig. 2 of the carriage of passenger train that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention provides for the embodiment of the present invention, the front view of a pair seat in the carriage of passenger train that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.The present embodiment provides a kind of carriage of passenger train, is applicable to common railway passenger vehicle or motor train unit train, and the present embodiment, only for motor train unit train, is described in detail passenger car.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the carriage of passenger train that the present embodiment provides comprises: in the floor compartment of railroad car lateral wall 10, be provided with the passageway partition wall 14 extended along car length direction, and the seat partition wall 12 vertical with car length direction, this passageway partition wall 14 and seat partition wall 12 surround an independently space, can be called parlor.Be provided with a pair seat in this parlor, a pair seat comprises two seats 11 be oppositely arranged along car length direction.Car length direction is the direction that passenger train is advanced.
Seat 11 comprises seat base and the cushion that is arranged in seat base and backrest, wherein, cushion and backrest can slide relative to seat base, when cushion and backrest slide into horizontal direction, can be connected to form for the smooth bunk of passenger with another seat.Under sitting posture state, seat 11 can be seated for passenger, and the back that backrest is positioned at passenger leans on for passenger.And in the deployed state, cushion and backrest slide relative to seat base, to make backrest and vertical direction have setting angle, meet the dependence of the multiple posture of passenger, improve traveling comfort.
Concrete, the side in compartment is provided with parlor, or the both sides in compartment are all provided with parlor.Two seats in each parlor are arranged along car length direction, and two seats are relative, that is: the passenger be sitting on two seats is aspectant.
The each pair of seat is arranged along the length direction in compartment, and the part not being provided with seat forms passageway, compartment 13.When Jin You side, compartment is provided with seat, the region between seat and compartment opposite side sidewall is passageway, compartment 13; When both sides, compartment are provided with seat, the region between the seat of both sides is passageway, compartment 13.
Seat partition wall 12 is provided with, spaced apart by each pair of seat between each pair of seat of the same side, compartment; Be provided with passageway partition wall 14 between every a pair seat and passageway, compartment, seat and passageway, compartment are separated.
Apply the passenger train of above-mentioned passenger car, passenger comes in and goes out seat spaces relatively freely and convenient.The present embodiment by arranging at least one pair of seat in compartment, every a pair seat comprises two relative seats, these two seats are arranged along car length direction, and, be arranged in compartment and be provided with seat partition wall and passageway partition wall, separate interregional for other in a pair seat and compartment, form parlor, passenger's in-out seat more convenient space, improves convenience and comfort level on the one hand, also improve the privacy of passenger on the other hand, not by external interference.In addition, at least one in two seats can slide the cushion of seat and backrest relative to seat base, the angle of backrest and vertical direction can be adjusted, meet the requirement of the different sitting posture of passenger, and when cushion and backrest slide into horizontal direction, being interconnected to another seat is a bunk, lies low, further increase comfort level for passenger.
Applying the passenger train of above-mentioned passenger car, can, using a seat 11 as a ticketing unit, also be the corresponding seat 11 of a ticket.Or, also can using a pair seat as a ticketing unit, be also corresponding a pair seat (two seats 11) of a ticket, then passenger can select arbitrarily a seat 11, can be identical with the service direction of passenger train, also can be contrary; For the passenger looked after children by bus, child also has oneself seat, does not need to squeeze with adult to sit together again, improves comfort level; In addition, a pair seat also can play the effect of receiving a visitor, and can chat face-to-face.
In addition, adopt seat partition wall 12 and passageway partition wall 14 to be isolated from the outside out by a pair seat, form parlor, extraneous noisy sound can be weakened on the one hand, also improve privacy and comfort level on the other hand.
Further, can also arrange sliding door on passageway partition wall 14, closedown sliding door can form a closed parlor, and the noise that isolation is extraneous further, improves comfort level and privacy.
The distribution mode of above-mentioned each pair of seat can be set to a variety of, the present embodiment provides several mode: the structural representation two of the carriage of passenger train that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, the structural representation four of the carriage of passenger train that the structural representation three, Fig. 6 of the carriage of passenger train that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1,4,5,6, in Fig. 1, the end in compartment is provided with above-mentioned seat, such as, is provided with four pairs of seats, is divided into two row, often row seat forms passageway, compartment 13 between side railroad car lateral wall 10, two row seat.Between two pairs of seats of same row, be provided with seat partition wall 12, between every a pair seat and passageway, compartment, passageway partition wall 14 is set.In addition, the seat arranged at the middle part in compartment does not all arrange partition wall, and each seat have identical towards.Be arranged in the seat at compartment noon in Fig. 1, the seat near side railroad car lateral wall 10 is single seat, and the seat near opposite side railroad car lateral wall 10 is double seat.
In Fig. 4, whole compartment is provided with two row seats, respectively near the both sides sidewall 10 in compartment.Two row seats are arranged to the other end from the one end in this compartment, form passageway, compartment between two row seats.Between two pairs of seats of same row, be provided with seat partition wall 12, between every a pair seat and passageway, compartment, passageway partition wall 14 is set.
In Fig. 5, the side in compartment be provided with as technique scheme the multipair seat that provides, from one end arrangement in compartment to the other end, the opposite side in compartment arranges the row's of itemizing seat, and each seat is towards identical.With Fig. 5 unlike, in Fig. 6, the opposite side in compartment arranges double seat.
Only as an example, those skilled in the art can be arranged with reference to upper figure above-mentioned Fig. 1,4,5,6, also can adopt the seat structure that technique scheme provides, design the compartment of other form.
In existing passenger car, some seat side is window, and some seat side is railroad car lateral wall, and therefore, the light being positioned at railroad car lateral wall place is relatively darker, is unfavorable for that passenger reads a book and reads the newspaper, have damage to eyes.As shown in Fig. 1,4,5,6, the present embodiment, on the basis of technique scheme, can also arrange window 15, ensure the bright and clear of every a pair seat on the railroad car lateral wall 10 that every a pair seat is corresponding.
On the basis of technique scheme, folding table 16 can also be set on the railroad car lateral wall 10 that every a pair seat is corresponding, this folding table 16, the used time can folding to being close to railroad car lateral wall 10, can be opened in use and forming horizontal support face, being convenient to the article such as holding water cup.This folding table 16 itself can be set to foldable structure, or can coordinate with folding stand and realize, and specific implementation can adopt structure conventional in prior art to realize, and the present embodiment does not limit.This folding table 16 specifically can be arranged between two relative seats, on the sidewall below window 15.
In addition, the railroad car lateral wall 10 that every a pair seat is corresponding can also be provided with audio-visual playback equipment 17, for displaying video.This audio-visual playback equipment 17 can be fixed on railroad car lateral wall 10 by folding stand, and specific implementation can adopt structure conventional in prior art to realize, and the present embodiment does not limit.
In the passenger train that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, a pair seat forms the structural representation in bunk.As shown in Figure 7, at least one in two seats in a pair seat can slide the cushion 111 on seat 11 and backrest 112 along seat base 113, in other words, in two seats 11, wherein one the cushion 111 on seat 11 and backrest 112 can be slided along seat base 113, backrest 112 and the angle of vertical direction can be regulated, meet the requirement of the different sitting posture of passenger.When cushion 111 and backrest 112 slide into horizontal direction and the cushion 111 of another seat 11 be connected to form bunk; Or the cushion 111 on two seats 11 and backrest 112 are slidably, not only can form bunk, can also select to lie low direction for passenger, the head of passenger can towards passenger vehicle working direction, also can be contrary with working direction.
Concrete, can for being articulated and connected between cushion 111 and backrest 112.Connection mode between the cushion 111 of a seat and the cushion 111 of backrest 112 and another seat can adopt overlap, the mode such as clamping, the present embodiment does not limit, those skilled in the art can adopt multiple implementation, to make the bunk be connected to form have enough intensity, for support passengers health.
The mode that above-mentioned cushion 111 and backrest 112 also can adopt slide rail to lead, seat base 113 is provided with slide rail, and cushion 111 and backrest 112 are provided with the pulley slided along slide rail.Cushion 111 and backrest 112 slide along slide rail, and can slide into horizontal direction formation bunk, can also arrange motor and controller, and realize controlling manually or automatically to slide, specifically can be set by technical personnel, the present embodiment does not limit.
Further, passageway partition wall 14 can adopt opaque plate, also can adopt clear glass or frosted glass, or adopts opaque plate and clear glass to be spliced.The top of passageway partition wall 14 can against the top in compartment, also can lower than the top in compartment.Railroad car lateral wall 10 below window 15 can be provided with the compartment for storing, for holding small article, such as water tumbler, glasses etc.Seat partition wall 12, passageway partition wall 14 or railroad car lateral wall 10 can also arrange the hanger for holding newspaper, magazine, and this hanger can be metallic material, plastic material or tightrope and makes.
Seat partition wall 12, passageway partition wall 14 or railroad car lateral wall 10 can also be provided with call button, and call button is connected with the control system of passenger train, can arrange corresponding warning light at driver's cab or conductor's cubic.Passenger pushing call button, corresponding warning light is bright, can be used for emergency call bus attendant.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of passenger train, comprise at least one joint as foregoing the carriage of passenger train that provides, mount between compartment common in this compartment and prior art.
Passenger train is by adopting above-mentioned passenger car, at least one pair of seat is set in compartment, every a pair seat comprises two relative seats, and these two seats are arranged along car length direction, and, be arranged in compartment to be provided with seat partition wall and passageway partition wall and to separate interregional for other of a pair seat and compartment, form parlor, passenger's in-out seat more convenient space, improves convenience and comfort level on the one hand, also improve the privacy of passenger on the other hand, not by external interference.In addition, at least one in two seats can slide the cushion of seat and backrest relative to seat base, the angle of backrest and vertical direction can be adjusted, meet the requirement of the different sitting posture of passenger, and when cushion and backrest slide into horizontal direction, being interconnected to another seat is a bunk, lies low, further increase comfort level for passenger.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to foregoing embodiments to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (8)
1. a carriage of passenger train, it is characterized in that, comprise: in the floor compartment of railroad car lateral wall, be provided with the passageway partition wall extended along car length direction, and the seat partition wall vertical with car length direction, described seat partition wall and passageway partition wall are enclosed to form a separate space, a pair seat is provided with in described separate space, a pair seat comprises two along described car length direction and the seat be oppositely arranged, at least one in two seats is can slide relative to the pedestal of seat the cushion of seat and backrest, can be interconnected to form with another seat the horizontal bunk lain low for passenger when described cushion and backrest slide into horizontal direction.
2. carriage of passenger train according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described passageway partition wall is provided with sliding door.
3. carriage of passenger train according to claim 1, is characterized in that, at least one in a pair seat is provided with slide rail on the pedestal of seat, and cushion and backrest are provided with the pulley that can slide along described slide rail.
4. carriage of passenger train according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the railroad car lateral wall that every a pair seat is corresponding is provided with window.
5. carriage of passenger train according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the railroad car lateral wall that every a pair seat is corresponding is provided with folding table.
6. carriage of passenger train according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the railroad car lateral wall that every a pair seat is corresponding is provided with audio-visual playback equipment.
7. carriage of passenger train according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described audio-visual playback equipment is fixed on described railroad car lateral wall by folding stand.
8. a passenger train, is characterized in that, comprises the carriage of passenger train of at least one joint as described in any one of claim 1-7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510404323.1A CN104973083B (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Carriage of passenger train and passenger train |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510404323.1A CN104973083B (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Carriage of passenger train and passenger train |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104973083A true CN104973083A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
| CN104973083B CN104973083B (en) | 2018-05-18 |
Family
ID=54270189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510404323.1A Active CN104973083B (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Carriage of passenger train and passenger train |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104973083B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115556782A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-01-03 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Dividing wall module of railway vehicle, carriage and railway vehicle |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29702660U1 (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-05-15 | Westfalia-Werke Knöbel GmbH & Co., 33378 Rheda-Wiedenbrück | Transformation seat or seating group for permanent installation in vehicles |
| CN2432105Y (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2001-05-30 | 李树 | Dual-purpose seat for sitting and sleeping for passenger carriage |
| NL1021757C2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-04-27 | Werkvoorzieningsschap Oost Twe | Fold away bench, especially for caravan or camper van, has backrest pivotally connected to folding seat and vertically movable along frame |
| CN201626408U (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-11-10 | 赵润生 | Railway carriage with spaced double-deck seats |
| CN202593529U (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-12-12 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | Sleeper compartment of railway vehicle |
| CN104245509A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2014-12-24 | B/E航空公司 | Premium class aircraft passenger suite |
| CN204801801U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-25 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | Railway carriage and passenger train |
-
2015
- 2015-07-10 CN CN201510404323.1A patent/CN104973083B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29702660U1 (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-05-15 | Westfalia-Werke Knöbel GmbH & Co., 33378 Rheda-Wiedenbrück | Transformation seat or seating group for permanent installation in vehicles |
| CN2432105Y (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2001-05-30 | 李树 | Dual-purpose seat for sitting and sleeping for passenger carriage |
| NL1021757C2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-04-27 | Werkvoorzieningsschap Oost Twe | Fold away bench, especially for caravan or camper van, has backrest pivotally connected to folding seat and vertically movable along frame |
| CN201626408U (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-11-10 | 赵润生 | Railway carriage with spaced double-deck seats |
| CN104245509A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2014-12-24 | B/E航空公司 | Premium class aircraft passenger suite |
| CN202593529U (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-12-12 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | Sleeper compartment of railway vehicle |
| CN204801801U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-25 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | Railway carriage and passenger train |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115556782A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-01-03 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Dividing wall module of railway vehicle, carriage and railway vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104973083B (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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Address after: 063035 Hebei province Fengrun District Tangshan City Road No. 3 factory Applicant after: CRRC TANGSHAN CO., LTD. Address before: 063035 Hebei province Fengrun District Tangshan City Road No. 3 factory Applicant before: Tangshan Railway Carriage Co., Ltd. |
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