CN104986169A - Passenger train carriage and passenger train - Google Patents
Passenger train carriage and passenger train Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104986169A CN104986169A CN201510404324.6A CN201510404324A CN104986169A CN 104986169 A CN104986169 A CN 104986169A CN 201510404324 A CN201510404324 A CN 201510404324A CN 104986169 A CN104986169 A CN 104986169A
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- Prior art keywords
- seat
- carriage
- passenger train
- passenger
- compartment
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D1/00—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
- B61D1/04—General arrangements of seats
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a passenger train carriage and a passenger train. The passenger train carriage comprises at least two pairs of seats close to the lateral walls of the carriage; each pair of seats comprise two chairs oppositely arranged in the length direction of the carriage, and a cushion and a backrest of at least one of the two chairs can slide relative to a base of the chair; and when the cushion and the backrest of one chair slide to be in the horizontal direction, the chair can be connected with the other pair in the pair to form a berth allowing a passenger to lie low; and at least one folding long desk is arranged on an aisle of the carriage, and the length direction of the folding long desk is parallel to the length direction of the carriage. By means of the passenger train carriage and the passenger train, the riding convenience can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to car body structure of railway passenger car technology, particularly relate to a kind of carriage of passenger train and passenger train.
Background technology
At present, passenger train includes common railway passenger vehicle and motor train unit train, wherein, is provided with fixing small table plate, for the article of passenger's holding water cup, rubbish tray and small volume below the window in each compartment of common railway passenger vehicle.But convenient for the ease of come in and go out seat or bunk of passenger, the area of usual small table plate is all very little, can not place the article that volume is larger, and a small table plate is that many people share, and use procedure is comparatively inconvenient.And in the passenger car of motor train unit train, in the rear surface of back of seat, folding desk board is set, passenger for seat rear prevents the article of water tumbler or lighter in weight, but because seat width is limited, the area of folding desk board is also very little, the article that volume is larger can not be placed, heavier article can not be placed.
Therefore, the small table plate area arranged in the compartment of existing common railway passenger vehicle and motor train unit train is all smaller, can not place too much article for passenger.During the journey longer in the time, if passenger need use notebook PC, then there is no enough regions to place and support, can only thigh support be utilized, make the comfort level of process of taking and convenience poor.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of carriage of passenger train and passenger train, taking convenience for improving.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of carriage of passenger train, comprise: near at least two pairs of seats of railroad car lateral wall, every a pair seat comprises two seats be oppositely arranged along described car length direction, at least one in two seats is can slide relative to the pedestal of seat the cushion of seat and backrest, can be interconnected to the bunk lain low for passenger when described cushion and backrest slide into horizontal direction with another seat; The passageway in described compartment is provided with at least one folding table, the length direction of described folding table is parallel with described car length direction.
Carriage of passenger train as above, at least two pairs of seats are distributed in both sides, described compartment.
Carriage of passenger train as above, on described car length direction, the length of described folding table is more than or equal to the length of a pair seat.
Carriage of passenger train as above, the railroad car lateral wall that every a pair seat is corresponding is provided with window.
Carriage of passenger train as above, the railroad car lateral wall that every a pair seat is corresponding is provided with folding desk board.
Carriage of passenger train as above, the railroad car lateral wall that every a pair seat is corresponding is provided with audio-visual playback equipment.
Carriage of passenger train as above, described audio-visual playback equipment is fixed on described railroad car lateral wall by folding stand.
Carriage of passenger train as above, the bottom of described seat is provided with rotating mechanism, and described rotating mechanism is fixed in floor compartment, and seat base can rotate in the horizontal direction relative to described rotating mechanism.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of passenger train, comprises at least one joint carriage of passenger train as above.
The technical scheme that the present embodiment provides by arranging at least two pairs of seats in compartment, every a pair seat comprises two seats be oppositely arranged along car length direction, and at least one in two seats is can slide into horizontal direction relative to the pedestal of seat and be interconnected to another seat the bunk lain low for passenger the cushion of seat and backrest.And folding table is set on passageway, compartment, folding table can be expanded to horizontality when needed, be convenient to passenger's placing articles on the one hand, be convenient to passenger on the other hand and carry out reading, learn or working, improve and take convenience; Folding table can be folded to the state perpendicular to ground, compartment when not needing, not take aisle space, not affect heavy luggage and pass through.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation one of the carriage of passenger train that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation two of the carriage of passenger train that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of a pair seat in the carriage of passenger train that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
In the passenger train that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, a pair seat forms the structural representation in bunk.
Detailed description of the invention
The structural representation of a pair seat in the carriage of passenger train that the structural representation two, Fig. 3 of the carriage of passenger train that the structural representation one, Fig. 2 of the carriage of passenger train that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention provides for the embodiment of the present invention provides for the embodiment of the present invention.The present embodiment provides a kind of carriage of passenger train, is applicable to common railway passenger vehicle or motor train unit train, and the present embodiment, only for motor train unit train, is described in detail passenger car.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the carriage of passenger train that the present embodiment provides comprises: near at least two pairs of seats of railroad car lateral wall 10, every a pair seat comprises two seats 11 be oppositely arranged along car length direction, at least one in two seats 11 comprises seat base, cushion and backrest seat, wherein, cushion is horizontally set in seat base, and when passenger is sitting on cushion, back cushion is positioned at the back of passenger.Under the sitting posture state of this seat 11, can take for passenger and lean on.And in the deployed state, at least one in two seats 11 can slide the cushion of seat 11 and backrest relative to seat base, adjustable backrest, relative to the angle of vertical direction, meets the needs of the different sitting posture of passenger, improves traveling comfort.
When cushion and backrest slide into horizontal direction, be interconnected to form with another seat 11 bunk lain low for passenger, improve traveling comfort further.
Passageway, compartment 12 is provided with at least one folding table 13, the length direction of folding table 13 is parallel with car length direction, often the passenger on seat 11 can be faced folding table 13.Car length direction is the direction that passenger train is advanced.
Concrete, the side in compartment is provided with seat, or the both sides in compartment are all provided with seat.Two seats in every a pair seat arrange along car length direction.
The each pair of seat is arranged along the length direction in compartment, and the part not being provided with seat forms passageway, compartment 12.When Jin You side, compartment is provided with seat, the region between seat and compartment opposite side sidewall is passageway, compartment 12; When both sides, compartment are provided with seat, the region between the seat of both sides is passageway, compartment 12.
Passageway, compartment 12 is fixedly installed folding table 13, folding table 13 comprises support and table, and wherein, support is fixed in floor compartment, and the length direction of support is parallel with car length direction.Table can be connected in modes such as hinged or pivot joints with support, to enable table be launched into horizontality, also can fold the state folded to being adjacent to support.
In folding table 13, the area of table is comparatively large, and can bear certain weight with support assorted.When needs use folding table 13, table is opened to horizontal direction, passenger to be sitting on seat 11 and to face folding table 13, then passenger can utilize folding table 13 to read a book, have a meal, or notebook PC can be placed on table and see a film, play or work etc.When not using folding table 13, folding table 13 can be folded, folding table 13 is adopted only to take the less space in passageway, compartment, do not affect heavy luggage to pass through, and folding table 13 can also play the effect of handrail, when in passenger train operational process, shakes unavoidably, the hand steered folding table 13 of passenger is avoided falling down, and improves safety.
The technical scheme that the present embodiment provides by arranging at least two pairs of seats in compartment, every a pair seat comprises two seats be oppositely arranged along car length direction, at least one in two seats is can slide relative to the pedestal of seat the cushion of seat and backrest, can be interconnected to the bunk lain low for passenger when cushion and backrest slide into horizontal direction with another seat.And folding table is set on passageway, compartment, folding table can be expanded to horizontality when needed, be convenient to passenger's placing articles on the one hand, be convenient to passenger on the other hand and carry out reading, learn or working, improve and take convenience; Folding table can be folded to the state perpendicular to ground, compartment when not needing, not take aisle space, not affect heavy luggage and pass through.
And seat 11 can be set to rotational structure, the bottom of seat 11 is provided with rotating mechanism, this rotating mechanism is fixed in floor compartment, seat base can rotate in the horizontal direction relative to this rotating mechanism, be sitting on seat 11 to make passenger and can rotate extremely towards train working direction relative to ground, compartment, also can be contrary with working direction, can also towards the direction of folding table 13.
In addition, when at least two pairs of seats are distributed in the both sides in compartment, folding table 13 is launched, and seat is rotated extremely towards folding table 13, or non rotating seat, directly towards folding table 13, can also carry out many people talks, multiplayer etc., further increase and take convenience.
On car length direction, the length of folding table 13 can with the similar width of a seat 11, only for a passenger; Also with the similar width of a pair seat or can equal, for two passengers; Or be greater than the width of a pair seat, so that close with the overall length of adjacent two pairs of seats, at most can for 12 people, as shown in Figure 2.
Applying the passenger train of above-mentioned passenger car, can, using a seat 11 as a ticketing unit, also be the corresponding seat 11 of a ticket.Or, also can using a pair seat as a ticketing unit, be also corresponding a pair seat (two seats 11) of a ticket, then passenger can select arbitrarily a seat 11, can be identical with the service direction of passenger train, also can be contrary; For the passenger looked after children by bus, child also has oneself seat, does not need to squeeze with adult to sit together again, improves comfort level; In addition, a pair seat also can play the effect of receiving a visitor, and can chat face-to-face.
In existing passenger car, some seat side is window, and some seat side is railroad car lateral wall, and therefore, the light being positioned at railroad car lateral wall place is relatively darker, is unfavorable for that passenger reads a book and reads the newspaper, have damage to eyes.The present embodiment, on the basis of technique scheme, can also arrange window 14, ensure the bright and clear of every a pair seat on the railroad car lateral wall 10 that every a pair seat is corresponding.
On the basis of technique scheme, folding desk board 15 can also be set on the railroad car lateral wall 10 that every a pair seat is corresponding, this folding desk board 15, the used time can folding to being close to railroad car lateral wall 10, can be opened in use and forming horizontal support face, being convenient to the article such as holding water cup.This folding desk board 15 itself can be set to foldable structure, or can coordinate with folding stand and realize, and specific implementation can adopt structure conventional in prior art to realize, and the present embodiment does not limit.This folding desk board 15 specifically can be arranged between two seats, on the sidewall below window 14.
In addition, the railroad car lateral wall 10 that every a pair seat is corresponding can also be provided with audio-visual playback equipment 16, for displaying video.This audio-visual playback equipment 16 can be fixed on railroad car lateral wall 10 by folding stand, and specific implementation can adopt structure conventional in prior art to realize, and the present embodiment does not limit.
In the passenger train that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, a pair seat forms the structural representation in bunk.As shown in Figure 4, at least one in two seats in a pair seat can slide the cushion 111 on seat 11 and backrest 112 relative to seat base 113, in other words, in two seats 11, wherein one the cushion 111 on seat 11 and backrest 112 can be slided relative to seat base 113, and bunk can be connected to form with the cushion 111 of another seat 11 when cushion 111 and backrest 112 slide into horizontal direction; Or the cushion 111 on two seats 11 and backrest 112 are and can slide relative to seat base 113, not only can form bunk, can also select to lie low direction for passenger, the head of passenger can towards passenger vehicle working direction, also can be contrary with working direction.
Concrete, can for being articulated and connected between cushion 111 and backrest 112.Connection mode between the cushion 111 of a seat and the cushion 111 of backrest 112 and another seat can adopt overlap, the mode such as clamping, the present embodiment does not limit, those skilled in the art can adopt multiple implementation, to make the bunk be connected to form have enough intensity, for support passengers health.
The mode that above-mentioned cushion 111 and backrest 112 also can adopt slide rail to lead, seat base 113 arranges slide rail, and cushion 111 and backrest 112 slide along slide rail, to make backrest 112 and vertical direction be multiple angles, meet the needs of the various sitting posture of passenger.Cushion 111 and backrest 112 can also slide into horizontal direction and another seat is connected to form bunk, lies low for passenger.
In addition, can also arrange motor and controller in seat, realize controlling manually or automatically to slide, specifically can be set by technical personnel, the present embodiment does not limit.
Compartment as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, adopts above-mentioned seat 11, can realize staffing 4 people, or staffing 8 people, after the cushion in a seat 11 and backrest and another seat are connected to form bunk, 3 people can be sat at most in this bunk, therefore, above-mentioned compartment can be taken for 12 people at most.Certainly, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 just for example structure in compartment of providing of bright above-mentioned the present embodiment, those skilled in the art can arrange the quantity of seat as required, and staffing number also can suitably adjust.
In addition, for above-mentioned passenger car, boot compartment can also be set at the top of both sides, compartment, concrete, multiple boot compartment only having an opening is fixedly installed on the top of both sides, compartment sidewall, the opening of boot compartment, towards passageway, is provided with hatchcover at opening part, and hatchcover and boot compartment can be hinged or pivot joint.The bottom of hatchcover is provided with attacker, and hatchcover can be opened by attacker by passenger, is put in boot compartment by luggage, then is built by hatchcover.
Further, also bar desk can be provided with in the side in compartment, this bar desk comprises pillar stiffener and platen, the quantity of pillar stiffener is at least one, at least one pillar stiffener is vertically fixed on the floor in compartment, the lower surface of platen is fixedly connected with at least one pillar stiffener, and platen is that horizontal direction is arranged.Or bar desk can also be fixedly installed on railroad car lateral wall.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of passenger train, comprise at least one joint as foregoing the carriage of passenger train that provides, be connected by hitch between this passenger car and day bus compartment common in prior art.
Passenger train is by adopting above-mentioned passenger car, at least two pairs of seats are set in compartment, every a pair seat comprises two seats be oppositely arranged along car length direction, at least one in two seats is can slide relative to the pedestal of seat the cushion of seat and backrest, can be interconnected to the bunk lain low for passenger when cushion and backrest slide into horizontal direction with another seat.And folding table is set on passageway, compartment, folding table can be expanded to horizontality when needed, be convenient to passenger's placing articles on the one hand, be convenient to passenger on the other hand and carry out reading, learn or working, improve and take convenience; Folding table can be folded to the state perpendicular to ground, compartment when not needing, not take aisle space, not affect heavy luggage and pass through.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to foregoing embodiments to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (9)
1. a carriage of passenger train, it is characterized in that, comprise: near at least two pairs of seats of railroad car lateral wall, every a pair seat comprises two seats be oppositely arranged along described car length direction, at least one in two seats is can slide relative to the pedestal of seat the cushion of seat and backrest, can be interconnected to the bunk lain low for passenger when described cushion and backrest slide into horizontal direction with another seat; The passageway in described compartment is provided with at least one folding table, the length direction of described folding table is parallel with described car length direction.
2. carriage of passenger train according to claim 1, is characterized in that, at least two pairs of seats are distributed in both sides, described compartment.
3. carriage of passenger train according to claim 2, is characterized in that, on described car length direction, the length of described folding table is more than or equal to the length of a pair seat.
4. carriage of passenger train according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the railroad car lateral wall that every a pair seat is corresponding is provided with window.
5. carriage of passenger train according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the railroad car lateral wall that every a pair seat is corresponding is provided with folding desk board.
6. carriage of passenger train according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the railroad car lateral wall that every a pair seat is corresponding is provided with audio-visual playback equipment.
7. carriage of passenger train according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described audio-visual playback equipment is fixed on described railroad car lateral wall by folding stand.
8. carriage of passenger train according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of described seat is provided with rotating mechanism, and described rotating mechanism is fixed in floor compartment, and seat base can rotate in the horizontal direction relative to described rotating mechanism.
9. a passenger train, is characterized in that, comprises the carriage of passenger train of at least one joint as described in any one of claim 1-8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510404324.6A CN104986169A (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Passenger train carriage and passenger train |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510404324.6A CN104986169A (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Passenger train carriage and passenger train |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104986169A true CN104986169A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510404324.6A Pending CN104986169A (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Passenger train carriage and passenger train |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104986169A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113682328A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-11-23 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | Carriage and rail vehicle |
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| CN2340657Y (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 1999-09-29 | 王晓光 | Passenger seat of railway carriage |
| EP0957025A2 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-17 | Koito Industries, Ltd. | Aircraft seat apparatus |
| CN2830185Y (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2006-10-25 | 熊晓平 | Special sanitary teapoy of passenger train |
| CN201506288U (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-06-16 | 湖南衡山汽车制造有限公司 | Sitting and camping multipurpose passenger car |
| US7918504B2 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2011-04-05 | J. Thompson Solutions Limited | Seating for a passenger vehicle |
| CN204236321U (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-01 | 广东海乔专用汽车技术开发有限公司 | A kind of mobile emergency command shelter special vehicle |
| CN204801800U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-25 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | Railway carriage and passenger train |
-
2015
- 2015-07-10 CN CN201510404324.6A patent/CN104986169A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0957025A2 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-17 | Koito Industries, Ltd. | Aircraft seat apparatus |
| CN2340657Y (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 1999-09-29 | 王晓光 | Passenger seat of railway carriage |
| US7918504B2 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2011-04-05 | J. Thompson Solutions Limited | Seating for a passenger vehicle |
| CN2830185Y (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2006-10-25 | 熊晓平 | Special sanitary teapoy of passenger train |
| CN201506288U (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-06-16 | 湖南衡山汽车制造有限公司 | Sitting and camping multipurpose passenger car |
| CN204236321U (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-01 | 广东海乔专用汽车技术开发有限公司 | A kind of mobile emergency command shelter special vehicle |
| CN204801800U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-25 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | Railway carriage and passenger train |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113682328A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-11-23 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | Carriage and rail vehicle |
| WO2021232515A1 (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-11-25 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | Carriage and rail vehicle |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151021 |