CN104973083B - Carriage of passenger train and passenger train - Google Patents
Carriage of passenger train and passenger train Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104973083B CN104973083B CN201510404323.1A CN201510404323A CN104973083B CN 104973083 B CN104973083 B CN 104973083B CN 201510404323 A CN201510404323 A CN 201510404323A CN 104973083 B CN104973083 B CN 104973083B
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- Prior art keywords
- seat
- passenger
- passenger train
- pair
- carriage
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D1/00—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
- B61D1/04—General arrangements of seats
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of carriage of passenger train and passenger train, wherein, carriage of passenger train includes：The passageway partition wall extended along car length direction is provided in the floor compartment of railroad car lateral wall, and the seat partition wall vertical with car length direction, the seat partition wall and passageway partition wall, which enclose, is set as a separate space, a pair of of seat is provided in the separate space, a pair of of seat includes two along the car length direction and the seat that is oppositely arranged, at least one in two seats the cushion and backrest of seat is that can be slided compared with the pedestal of seat, seat can be interconnected to form the horizontal bunk to lie low for passenger with another when the cushion and backrest slide into horizontal direction.Carriage of passenger train and passenger train provided by the invention can improve seating convenience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to car body structure of railway passenger car technology more particularly to a kind of carriage of passenger train and passenger train.
Background technology
At present, passenger train includes common railway car and motor train unit train, wherein, it is provided in common railway car
Sleeping carriage and hard-seat coach are provided with two row seats along the length direction in compartment in hard-seat coach, bear against the two of compartment
Side wall, the gap between two row seats form passageway.Each column seat includes multiple rows of seat, has a spacing between each row's seat
From.It often arranges and a backrest perpendicular to car length direction is set on seat, seat is divided into back-to-back Liang Gezuo areas.It is logical
Often, a row seat Zhong Zuo areas are three people seat, another to be classified as two people seat.And coach seat compartment etc. is provided in motor train unit train,
Two row seats are also equipped with along the length direction in compartment in coach seat compartment, each column seat includes multiple rows of seat, and each row's seat is equal
Towards identical direction.In general, each row's seat in a row seat includes three seats, each row's seat bag in another row seat
Include two seats.
The seat in seat or motor train unit train either in common railway car, it is each to arrange the distance between seat
It is all narrow, it is only capable of accommodating the leg of passenger.Therefore, the action by passageway passenger is more convenient, and passenger's discrepancy by the window needs
By the gap between two rows of seats, when side, seat has other passengers, it is also necessary to which other passengers receive legs and concede space
It can be current so that the discrepancy of passenger is more inconvenient by the window, causes seating convenience poor.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of carriage of passenger train and passenger train, and convenience is taken for improving.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of carriage of passenger train, including：It is provided in the floor compartment of railroad car lateral wall
Along car length direction extend passageway partition wall and the seat partition wall vertical with car length direction, the seat partition wall and
Passageway partition wall, which encloses, is set as a separate space, and a pair of of seat is provided in the separate space, and a pair of of seat includes two along institute
State car length direction and the seat being oppositely arranged, at least one in two seats is the cushion and backrest of seat can be compared with
What the pedestal of seat slided, seat can be interconnected to form confession with another when the cushion and backrest slide into horizontal direction
The horizontal bunk that passenger lies low.
Carriage of passenger train as described above, the passageway partition wall are equipped with sliding door.
Carriage of passenger train as described above, in a pair of of seat at least one slide is provided on the pedestal of seat, sit
It pads and back is provided with the pulley that can be slided along the slide.
Carriage of passenger train as described above is often provided with window on the corresponding railroad car lateral wall of a pair of seat.
Carriage of passenger train as described above is often provided with folding table on the corresponding railroad car lateral wall of a pair of seat.
Carriage of passenger train as described above is often provided with audio-visual playback equipment on the corresponding railroad car lateral wall of a pair of seat.
Carriage of passenger train as described above, the audio-visual playback equipment are fixed on the railroad car lateral wall by folding stand
On.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of passenger train, including at least one section carriage of passenger train as described above.
The embodiment of the present invention includes two opposite seats by setting at least a pair of of seat in compartment, per a pair of seat
Chair, two seats are set along car length direction, also, are provided with seat partition wall and passageway partition wall in compartment, by one
Seat with other regions in compartment is spaced apart, forms parlor, one side passenger's in-out seat more convenient space improves just
On the other hand victory and comfort level also improve the privacy of passenger, from external interference.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram one of carriage of passenger train provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view front view of a pair of of seat in carriage of passenger train provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the front view of a pair of of seat in carriage of passenger train provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram two of carriage of passenger train provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram three of carriage of passenger train provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram four of carriage of passenger train provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram that a pair of of seat forms bunk in passenger train provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram one of carriage of passenger train provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 carries for the embodiment of the present invention
The top view of a pair of of seat in the carriage of passenger train of confession, Fig. 3 are a pair of in carriage of passenger train provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The front view of seat.The present embodiment provides a kind of carriage of passenger train, suitable for common railway car or motor train unit train, this reality
Example is applied only by taking motor train unit train as an example, passenger car is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, carriage of passenger train provided in this embodiment includes：Close to the compartment of railroad car lateral wall 10
The passageway partition wall 14 extended along car length direction and the seat partition wall 12 vertical with car length direction are provided on plate,
The passageway partition wall 14 and seat partition wall 12 surround an independent space, are properly termed as parlor.A pair of of seat is provided in the parlor
Seat, a pair of of seat include two seats 11 being oppositely arranged along car length direction.Car length direction is railway passenger garage
Into direction.
Seat 11 includes seat base and the cushion and backrest that are arranged in seat base, wherein, cushion and backrest are
It can be slided compared with seat base, when cushion and backrest slide into horizontal direction, seat can be connected to form confession with another
The flat bunk of passenger.Under sitting posture state, seat 11 is seated for passenger, and the back that backrest is located at passenger is leaned on for passenger.
And in the deployed state, cushion and backrest are slided compared with seat base, so that backrest has setting angle with vertical direction, it is full
The dependence of the sufficient a variety of postures of passenger improves comfort.
Specifically, the one side in compartment is provided with parlor or the both sides in compartment are both provided with parlor.In each parlor
Two seats are set along car length direction, and two seats be it is opposite, i.e.,：The passenger being sitting on two seats is face
Opposite.
Each pair of seat is set along the length direction in compartment, and the part for being not provided with seat forms compartment passageway 13.Work as compartment
When only one side is equipped with seat, the region between seat and compartment opposite side side wall is compartment passageway 13；When compartment both sides are all provided with
When being equipped with seat, the region between the seat of both sides is compartment passageway 13.
Seat partition wall 12 is provided between each pair of seat of compartment the same side, each pair of seat is spaced apart；It is each
To being provided with passageway partition wall 14 between seat and compartment passageway, seat and compartment passageway are separated.
Using the passenger train of above-mentioned passenger car, passenger's discrepancy seat spaces are relatively freely and convenient.The present embodiment leads to
It crosses and at least a pair of of seat is set in compartment, include two opposite seats per a pair of seat, two seats are along car length
Direction is set, also, is provided with seat partition wall and passageway partition wall in compartment, by other regions in a pair of of seat and compartment
It is spaced apart, forms parlor, one side passenger's in-out seat more convenient space improves convenience and comfort level, on the other hand
The privacy of passenger is improved, from external interference.In addition, at least one in two seats be the cushion and backrest of seat can
With what is slided compared with seat base, the angle of backrest and vertical direction can be adjusted, meets the requirement of passenger's difference sitting posture, and
And when cushion and backrest slide into horizontal direction, become a bunk with another seat is connected with each other, lie low for passenger, into
One step improves comfort level.
It, can be using a seat 11 as a ticketing unit namely a ticket using the passenger train of above-mentioned passenger car
A corresponding seat 11.Alternatively, a pair of of seat (two also can be corresponded to using a pair of of seat as a ticketing unit namely a ticket
Open seat 11), then passenger can arbitrarily select a seat 11, can be identical with the traffic direction of passenger train, can also phase
Instead；For the passenger by bus that looks after children, child also has the seat of oneself, need not squeeze and sit together with adult again, improves
Comfort level；In addition, a pair of of seat can also play the role of receiving a visitor, can chat face-to-face.
In addition, it is using seat partition wall 12 and passageway partition wall 14 that a pair of of seat is isolated from the outside world, parlor is formed, on the one hand
Extraneous noisy sound can be weakened, on the other hand also improve privacy and comfort level.
Further, sliding door can also be set on passageway partition wall 14, and the bag of a closing can be formed by closing sliding door
Between, further the extraneous noise of isolation, improves comfort level and privacy.
The distribution mode of above-mentioned each pair of seat could be provided as many kinds, and the present embodiment provides several ways：Fig. 4 is this hair
The structure diagram two for the carriage of passenger train that bright embodiment provides, Fig. 5 are carriage of passenger train provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Structure diagram three, Fig. 6 be carriage of passenger train provided in an embodiment of the present invention structure diagram four.
As shown in Fig. 1,4,5,6, in Fig. 1, the end set in compartment has above-mentioned seat, such as is provided with four pairs of seats,
It is divided into two row, each column seat forms compartment passageway 13 between one side railroad car lateral wall 10, two row seats.Positioned at the two of same row
To being provided with seat partition wall 12 between seat, per setting passageway partition wall 14 between a pair of seat and compartment passageway.In addition, in compartment
The seat that sets of middle part be not provided with partition wall, and each seat has identical direction.It is located at the seat at compartment noon in Fig. 1
In, the seat close to one side railroad car lateral wall 10 is single seat, and the seat close to opposite side railroad car lateral wall 10 is double cab
Chair.
In Fig. 4, entire compartment is provided with two row seats, respectively close to the both sides side wall 10 in compartment.Two row seats are from the vehicle
The one end in compartment is arranged to the other end, and compartment passageway is formed between two row seats.It is provided between two pairs of seats of same row
Seat partition wall 12, per setting passageway partition wall 14 between a pair of seat and compartment passageway.
In Fig. 5, the one side in compartment is provided with the multipair seat provided such as above-mentioned technical proposal, arranges from the one end in compartment
To the other end, the opposite side in compartment sets a list to arrange seat, and each seat is towards identical.Unlike Fig. 5, compartment in Fig. 6
Opposite side double seat is set.
Only as an example, those skilled in the art are referred to upper figure to set for above-mentioned Fig. 1,4,5,6, can also use upper
The seat structure that technical solution is provided is stated, designs the compartment of other forms.
In existing passenger car, some seats are next to window, some seats are next to railroad car lateral wall, therefore, are located at
Light at railroad car lateral wall is unfavorable for passenger's reading and reads the newspaper, have damage to eyes than dark.As shown in Fig. 1,4,5,6, this implementation
Example based on the above technical solutions, can also set window 15 on the corresponding railroad car lateral wall 10 of every a pair of seat, ensure
Per the bright and clear of a pair of seat.
Based on the above technical solutions, can also folding table be set on the corresponding railroad car lateral wall 10 of every a pair of seat
16, which can fold when not used to railroad car lateral wall 10 is close to, and can be unfolded into horizontally-supported face when in use, just
In holding water cup and other items.The folding table 16 could be provided as foldable structure or can be realized with folding stand cooperation in itself,
Structure commonly used in the prior art can be used to realize in specific implementation, and the present embodiment does not limit.The folding table 16 is specific
It can be arranged between two opposite seats, on the side wall below window 15.
In addition, audio-visual playback equipment 17 is also provided on per the corresponding railroad car lateral wall 10 of a pair of seat, for playing
Video.The audio-visual playback equipment 17 can be fixed on railroad car lateral wall 10 by folding stand, and specific implementation can be used existing
Common structure is realized in technology, and the present embodiment does not limit.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram that a pair of of seat forms bunk in passenger train provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Such as Fig. 7 institutes
Show, two in a pair of of seat are the cushion 111 on seat 11 and backrest 112 at least one in seat can be along seat base
113 slide, in other words, in two seats 11, wherein one be the cushion 111 on seat 11 and backrest 112 can be along seat
What pedestal 113 slided, the angle of backrest 112 and vertical direction can be adjusted, meets the requirement of passenger's difference sitting posture.Work as cushion
111 and backrest 112 cushion 111 of seat 11 is connected to form bunk with another when sliding into horizontal direction；Or two seats
Cushion 111 and backrest 112 on 11 are slidable, can not only form bunk, additionally it is possible to select the direction that lies low for passenger, multiply
The head of visitor can be towards car direction of advance, can also be opposite with direction of advance.
Specifically, can be articulated connection between cushion 111 and backrest 112.The cushion 111 of one seat and backrest 112
The modes such as overlap joint, clamping can be used in connection mode between another cushion 111 seat, and the present embodiment does not limit, this
A variety of realization methods may be employed in field technology personnel, so that the bunk that connection is formed has enough intensity, are used to support and multiply
Objective body.
Above-mentioned cushion 111 and backrest 112 can also be provided with cunning by the way of slide guiding in seat base 113
Rail, cushion 111 and backrest 112 are equipped with the pulley slided along slide.Cushion 111 and backrest 112 are slided along slide, and can be slided
It moves to horizontal direction and forms bunk, motor and controller can also be set, realize that manually or automatically control is slided, it specifically can be by skill
Art personnel set, and the present embodiment does not limit.
Further, impermeable isotropic disk may be employed in passageway partition wall 14, can also use transparent glass or ground glass or
It is spliced using impermeable isotropic disk and transparent glass.The top of passageway partition wall 14 can also be less than against the top in compartment
The top in compartment.The compartment for storing can be equipped on railroad car lateral wall 10 below window 15, for holding small article, example
Such as cup, glasses.It may be provided for holding newspaper, miscellaneous on seat partition wall 12, passageway partition wall 14 or railroad car lateral wall 10
The hanger of will, the hanger can be made of metal material, plastic material or tightrope.
Call button, call button and iron are also provided on seat partition wall 12, passageway partition wall 14 or railroad car lateral wall 10
The control system connection of road car can set corresponding warning light in drivers' cab or conductor's cubic.Passenger pushing call button, it is right
The warning light answered is bright, available for urgent call crew.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of passenger train, the passenger train provided including at least one section such as the above
Compartment mounts between the compartment and compartment common in the art.
Passenger train sets at least a pair of of seat in compartment, includes per a pair of seat by using above-mentioned passenger car
Two opposite seats, two seats are set along car length direction, also, are provided with seat partition wall and mistake in compartment
A pair of of seat is spaced apart by road partition wall with other regions in compartment, forms parlor, and one side passenger's in-out seat space is more square
Just, convenience and comfort level are improved, the privacy of passenger is on the other hand also improved, from external interference.In addition, two seats
At least one in chair can slide the cushion and backrest of seat compared with seat base, can adjust backrest and vertical side
To angle, meet the requirement of passenger's difference sitting posture, and when cushion and backrest slide into horizontal direction, with another seat
Being connected with each other becomes a bunk, lies low for passenger, further improves comfort level.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
Can so modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments either to which part or all technical characteristic into
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is not made to depart from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of carriage of passenger train, which is characterized in that including：It is provided in the floor compartment of railroad car lateral wall long along compartment
Spend the passageway partition wall and the seat partition wall vertical with car length direction, the seat partition wall and passageway partition wall of direction extension
It encloses and is set as a separate space, a pair of of seat is provided in the separate space, a pair of of seat includes two long along the compartment
Degree direction and the seat that is oppositely arranged, at least one in two seats be the cushion and backrest of seat can be compared with the base of seat
What seat slided, it can lie low when the cushion and backrest slide into horizontal direction with another seat is interconnected to form for passenger
Horizontal bunk；
Audio-visual playback equipment is provided on per the corresponding railroad car lateral wall of a pair of seat；
The audio-visual playback equipment is fixed on by folding stand on the railroad car lateral wall.
2. carriage of passenger train according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the passageway partition wall is equipped with sliding door.
3. carriage of passenger train according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in a pair of of seat at least one the base of seat
Slide is provided on seat, cushion and back is provided with the pulley that can be slided along the slide.
4. carriage of passenger train according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that per the corresponding railroad car lateral wall of a pair of seat
On be provided with window.
5. carriage of passenger train according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that per the corresponding railroad car lateral wall of a pair of seat
On be provided with folding table.
6. a kind of passenger train, which is characterized in that including at least one section such as claim 1-5 any one of them passenger trains
Compartment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510404323.1A CN104973083B (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Carriage of passenger train and passenger train |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510404323.1A CN104973083B (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Carriage of passenger train and passenger train |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104973083A CN104973083A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
| CN104973083B true CN104973083B (en) | 2018-05-18 |
Family
ID=54270189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510404323.1A Active CN104973083B (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Carriage of passenger train and passenger train |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104973083B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29702660U1 (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-05-15 | Westfalia Werke Knoebel | Transformation seat or seating group for permanent installation in vehicles |
| CN2432105Y (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2001-05-30 | 李树 | Dual-purpose seat for sitting and sleeping for passenger carriage |
| NL1021757C2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-04-27 | Werkvoorzieningsschap Oost Twe | Fold away bench, especially for caravan or camper van, has backrest pivotally connected to folding seat and vertically movable along frame |
| CN201626408U (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-11-10 | 赵润生 | Railway carriage with spaced double-deck seats |
| US9033413B2 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2015-05-19 | B/E Aerospace, Inc. | Premium class aircraft passenger suite |
| CN202593529U (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-12-12 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | Sleeper compartment of railway vehicle |
| CN204801801U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-25 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | Railway carriage and passenger train |
-
2015
- 2015-07-10 CN CN201510404323.1A patent/CN104973083B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104973083A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 063035 Hebei province Fengrun District Tangshan City Road No. 3 factory Applicant after: CRRC TANGSHAN CO., LTD. Address before: 063035 Hebei province Fengrun District Tangshan City Road No. 3 factory Applicant before: Tangshan Railway Carriage Co., Ltd. |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |