CN104971514B - For extracting the equipment of total Flavone of Rhododendron - Google Patents
For extracting the equipment of total Flavone of Rhododendron Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104971514B CN104971514B CN201510426930.8A CN201510426930A CN104971514B CN 104971514 B CN104971514 B CN 104971514B CN 201510426930 A CN201510426930 A CN 201510426930A CN 104971514 B CN104971514 B CN 104971514B
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- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- equipment
- extraction
- rhododendron
- storage tank
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- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000208422 Rhododendron Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000083724 Rhododendron simsii Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/10—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2204/00—Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices
- B01J2204/002—Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices the feeding side being of particular interest
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
nullThe present invention relates to a kind of equipment for extracting total Flavone of Rhododendron，Including the extraction element set gradually、Defecator、Extracting solution storage tank、Resin bed、Eluent storage tank、Vacuum concentration equipment、Spray-drying installation，Heat exchanger it is provided with between vacuum concentration equipment and extraction element，It is provided with heat exchanger tube in eluent storage tank，The entrance of heat exchanger tube is connected with the gas outlet of vacuum concentration equipment，The outlet of heat exchanger tube is connected with the hot fluid import of heat exchanger，Heat exchanger cold fluid inlet is connected with the outlet of extractant storage tank，Heat exchanger is cold、The outlet of hot fluid is connected with the extractant import of extraction element，In technique scheme，The heat energy of steam in vacuum concentration equipment is recycled，Extracting solution and extractant are preheated，Realize the insulation/preheating before extracting solution decompression distillation and heating extraction agent，Thus save the energy，Reduce production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to natural flavone and extract field, be specifically related to a kind of the most yellow for extracting Rhododendron simsii Planch.
The equipment of ketone.
Background technology
Extract field in natural activity component, often need to use extraction element to the root of natural plants,
Stem, leaf extract so that the active component in herbaceous plant root, stem, leaf is dissolved in extractant
In, thus realize the extraction to active component.Mostly there is the throwing of material in the extraction pot of existing use
Add the problem loaded down with trivial details and time-consuming with discharging, have a strong impact on the production efficiency of natural activity component.Separately
Outward, for the extraction of natural activity component, all there is an optimal material ratio and (live under this material ratio
Property the extraction ratio of component and/or extraction efficiency maximum), but feeding intake of tradition extraction pot is difficult to accurately
Control material ratio so that extraction ratio and/or extraction efficiency are unable to reach most preferably, have a strong impact on life
Produce efficiency and cause wastage of material.
It addition, currently used active component extraction equipment generally to there is extraction ratio low, utilization of energy
The problems such as rate is low, extracting cycle length.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of equipment for extracting total Flavone of Rhododendron, it can be real
The rapid extraction of existing mapping mountain reddish yellow ketone, and in extracting solution, the concentration of flavone is high, it is simple to follow-up is dense
Contracting purification process and the saving energy.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs techniques below scheme:
A kind of equipment for extracting total Flavone of Rhododendron, it is characterised in that: include setting gradually
The red Flavone in mapping mountain carries out the extraction element extracted, and carries out the material in extraction element solid
The defecator that liquid separates, the extracting solution storage tank of the filtrate after collecting filtration, in extracting solution
Flavone carries out the resin bed adsorbed, and the eluent after the flavone adsorbing resin bed carries out eluting is carried out
Collect eluent storage tank, the vacuum concentration equipment that eluent is concentrated, and to concentrate after
Eluent be dried the spray-drying installation of powder process, between vacuum concentration equipment and extraction element
It is provided with heat exchanger, in eluent storage tank, is provided with heat exchanger tube, the entrance of heat exchanger tube and concentrating under reduced pressure
The gas outlet of device is connected, and the outlet of heat exchanger tube is connected with the hot fluid import of heat exchanger,
Heat exchanger cold fluid inlet is connected with the outlet of extractant storage tank, going out of heat exchanger cold and hot fluid
Mouthful being connected with the extractant import of extraction element, extraction element includes extraction pot and horizontally disposed
Shaft, be respectively arranged with mounting seat, shaft two in the middle part of the lateral wall, both sides that extraction pot is relative
End is rotatably installed in mounting seat, and shaft and the 3rd drive mechanism are connected, and shaft is positioned at and carries
Taking and be provided with rabbling mechanism on the axle body in tank, the top of extraction pot is provided with dog-house and to throwing
The first adjusting part that the closure state of material mouth is adjusted, the bottom of extraction pot is provided with discharge port
And the second adjusting part that the closure state of discharge port is adjusted, the first adjusting part includes
The slide rail that the grooved part of opening upwards is constituted, the vacancy portion that grooved part bottom land is offered constitutes dog-house,
Slide rail is arranged in the horizontal direction, and slide rail is provided with slide block, slide block and the slide rail length side along slide rail
Connecting cooperation to constituting slide-and-guide, the bottom surface of slide block fits with the bottom land of grooved part, on slide block
Being provided with the hopper that vertical shape is arranged, slide block offers into opening shape with the junction of feed hopper bottom material mouth,
Slide block and the first drive mechanism are connected.
Further scheme is: being provided with ultrasound emission assembly in extraction pot, extraction pot is arranged on machine
On frame, frame includes the spike that four vertical shapes are arranged, the bottom of a spike is provided with gravity sensitive
Device.Rabbling mechanism is included in the spaced puddler of zigzag shape, paddle on shaft axle body
It is arranged on the end of puddler, is articulated and connected for being articulated and connected and constituting between puddler and paddle
Axially the most axial with the shaft angle of jointed shaft be 30～60 °, paddle edge is away from puddler one
The plate face width degree that end points near puddler one end is gradually increased.It is provided with spiral shell on extraction pot internal face
The flow-interfering bar of spin line shape.
Detailed scheme is: slide block is that a strip plate is constituted, and the two ends of slide block are respectively arranged with
Hopper, the outside of two hoppers is respectively provided with material and adds mechanism.Second adjusting part includes a level
The flashboard arranged, flashboard and driving its feed screw nut's adjusting part moved in the horizontal direction or cylinder
Piston rod be connected.The sidewall of extraction pot is sandwich.
In technique scheme, the heat energy of steam in vacuum concentration equipment is recycled, right
Extracting solution and extractant preheat, it is achieved the insulation before extracting solution decompression distillation/preheat and heat
Extractant, thus save the energy, reduce production cost.It addition, extraction element drives by first
Motivation structure adjusting slider moves so that the vacancy portion on slide block is relative with the charge door on slide rail
With different, thus the rapid loading to extraction pot and the Guan Bi of charge door should be realized, carry out simultaneously
During extraction, operator, can add next batch in hopper by charging device needs to add
Inventory, so there is no need to after extraction pot completes to extract operation weighing again and add, thus save
Make an appointment, improve extraction efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of extraction element；
Fig. 3 is enlarged diagram at the A of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the assembling schematic diagram of slide rail, slide block, hopper；
Fig. 5 is the upward view of the first stripper.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment to this
Bright it is specifically described.Should be appreciated that following word is only in order to describe the one of the present invention or several
Planting specific embodiment, the protection domain of not concrete to present invention request carries out considered critical.
Technical scheme that the present invention takes is as it is shown in figure 1, a kind of for extracting total Flavone of Rhododendron
Equipment, carries out the extraction element A1 extracted including the red Flavone in mapping mountain set gradually, right
Material in extraction element A1 carries out the defecator A2 of solid-liquid separation, after collecting filtration
The extracting solution storage tank A3 of filtrate, the resin bed A8 adsorbing flavone in extracting solution, to resin
The flavone of bed A8 absorption carry out eluting after the eluent storage tank A9 that is collected of eluent, to washing
De-liquid carries out the vacuum concentration equipment A4 concentrated, and the eluent after concentrating is dried system
The spray-drying installation A5 of powder, is provided with heat exchange between vacuum concentration equipment A4 and extraction element A1
Device A6, is provided with heat exchanger tube in eluent storage tank A9, the entrance of heat exchanger tube and vacuum concentration equipment
The gas outlet of A4 is connected, and the outlet of heat exchanger tube is connected with the hot fluid import of heat exchanger A6,
Heat exchanger A6 cold fluid inlet is connected with the outlet of extractant storage tank A7, heat exchanger A6 is cold,
The outlet of hot fluid is all connected with the extractant import of extraction element A1.In technique scheme,
The heat energy of steam in vacuum concentration equipment A4 is recycled, extracting solution and extractant are entered
Row preheating, it is achieved the insulation/preheating before extracting solution decompression distillation and heating extraction agent, thus save
The energy, reduces production cost.Defecator, vacuum concentration equipment, spray-drying installation, heat exchange
Device, resin bed, extracting solution storage tank all can use the dress with corresponding function used in existing chemical industry
Putting and use, eluent storage tank uses general solution reservoir transformation to obtain, and installs in storage tank
Tubulation shape or spiral helicine heat exchanger tube, the solid material between neighboring devices uses tape transport, liquid
State material uses pipeline and delivery pump conveying.
Extraction element A1 includes extraction pot 10 and horizontally disposed shaft 151, extraction pot 10
Being respectively arranged with mounting seat in the middle part of relative lateral wall, both sides, shaft 151 two ends are rotatably installed in
In mounting seat, shaft 151 is connected with the 3rd drive mechanism Q3, and shaft 151 is positioned at and carries
Take and on the axle body in tank 10, be provided with rabbling mechanism, the top of extraction pot 10 be provided with dog-house with
And the first adjusting part that the closure state of dog-house is adjusted, the bottom of extraction pot 10 sets
It is equipped with discharge port and the second adjusting part that the closure state to discharge port is adjusted, first,
Two adjusting parts can be that the horizontally disposed flashboard of extraction pot 10 top or bottom setting is constituted,
Flashboard can manually regulate, it is also possible to by flashboard and its screw mandrel moved in the horizontal direction of driving
The piston rod of nut adjusting part or cylinder is connected, and utilizes electric or pneumatic regulation.Need
Bright, in the present invention, for the ease of the scope that the present invention is claimed briefly, is clearly described,
Therefore, be not sealed into line description to existing on extraction pot 10 at extractant leakage, certainly this
Also it is the common knowledge understood of those of ordinary skill in the art and routine operation means.
In the present invention, it is preferred to use following scheme, as shown in Figure 2,4, the first adjusting part
The slide rail 12 constituted including the grooved part of opening upwards, the vacancy portion that grooved part bottom land is offered is constituted throws
Material mouth, slide rail 12 arranges in the horizontal direction, and slide rail 12 is provided with slide block 13, slide block 13 with
Slide rail 12 constitutes slide-and-guide connection cooperation, the bottom surface of slide block 13 along the length direction of slide rail 12
Fit with the bottom land of grooved part, slide block 13 is provided with the hopper 14 that vertical shape is arranged, slide block 13
With expect bottom hopper 14 that opening shape, slide block 13 and the first drive mechanism Q1 are offered in the junction of mouth
It is connected.Moved by the first drive mechanism adjusting slider 13 so that the sky on slide block 13
The portion of lacking is corresponding with the charge door on slide rail 12 and different, thus quick to extraction pot 10 of realization
Charging and the Guan Bi of charge door, simultaneously when extracting, operator, can be by feeding intake dress
Put in hopper 14, add the inventory that next batch needs to add, so there is no need to extracting
Tank 10 complete to extract operation after again weighing add, thus save the time, improve raw material extraction efficiency.
Preferably implementing according to scheme as shown in Figure 2,3, the second adjusting part includes extraction pot
The upper and lower first and second circular stripper 16,17 being arranged in parallel at 10 discharge ports, first unloads
Flitch 16 is fixed with one with extraction pot 10, and the side of the second stripper 17 offers annular
Groove, the second stripper 17 passes through the interior steel ball assembly arranged of cannelure with extraction pot 10 around vertical side
Being rotatably assorted connection to composition, the center of circle of first and second stripper 16,17 is positioned at same plumb line
On, first and second stripper is offered at the circumference of same radius size first and second discharge port respectively
16a, 17a, the lower face of the first stripper 16 is arranged to by first and second step surface 161,162
It is step-like that combination is constituted, and second step face 162 fits with the upper face of the second stripper 17,
Cavity, the first discharge port 16a is formed between First terrace 161 and the second stripper 17 upper face
It is opened on First terrace 161, at the step that first and second step surface is joined, is provided with sealing member
163, the shape of sealing member 163 is consistent with the step shape of first and second step surface junction, the
Two strippers 17 are connected with the second drive mechanism Q2, scheme the most as shown in Figure 5, first,
The outline of two step surface junctions is arc, and sealing member is so set to arc, and sealing member can
Use O-ring seals.Regulate the second stripper 17 by the second drive mechanism Q2 to rotate,
Make first and second discharge port on first and second stripper corresponding and different, thus realize carrying
Take the quickly discharging material of tank 10 and the Guan Bi of discharge port, it is achieved quickly discharging material, thus save the time,
Improve extraction efficiency.
In the present invention, first, second and third drive mechanism can use electronic composition, and certain first drives machine
Structure also can use cylinder to constitute, and the 3rd drive mechanism may be used without arranging operating handle and manually adjusts
Joint, extraction pot 10 profile is cydariform or elliposoidal.
Further scheme is: be provided with ultrasound emission assembly or Microwave emission in extraction pot 10
Assembly, ultrasound emission assembly or Microwave emission assembly can improve the extraction effect of plant actives
Rate and extraction ratio, shorten the cycle and improve the utilization rate of raw material.Extraction pot 10 is arranged on frame 11
On, frame 11 includes the spike that four vertical shapes are arranged, the bottom of a spike is provided with gravity and passes
Sensor 111, gravity sensor 111 can measure the weight of whole extraction equipment and in real time by aobvious
Showing that device shows, such operator just can the most accurately learn the feeding quantity of each material, thus
Realize feeding intake according to optimal material ratio.Rabbling mechanism is included in spiral on shaft 151 axle body
The spaced puddler of wire 152, paddle 153 is arranged on the end of puddler 152, stirs
Mix between bar 152 and paddle 153 for be articulated and connected and constitute the jointed shaft that is articulated and connected axially with
The axial angle of shaft 151 is 30～60 °, and paddle 153 is along away from puddler 152 one end
Pointing to the plate face width degree near puddler 152 one end to be gradually increased, such rabbling mechanism can make
The stirring obtaining material is more abundant, can well protect rabbling mechanism simultaneously, prevents solid
Body material causes rabbling mechanism torsional deformation when tangling, and paddle 153 rotates on puddler 152
Angle is difficult to excessive, and the general angle rotated is 1～2 °.It is provided with on extraction pot 10 internal face
The flow-interfering bar of zigzag shape, arranging also for the adequacy realizing material stirring of flow-interfering bar.
Detailed scheme is: slide block 13 is that a strip plate is constituted, and the two ends of slide block 13 are respectively
Being provided with hopper 14, the outside of two hoppers 14 is respectively provided with material and adds mechanism, it is achieved multiple thing
Adding of material, the sidewall of extraction pot 10 is sandwich, and the folder chamber that sandwich is formed is used for holding
Receive hot fluid, the material in extraction pot 10 is incubated or heats.
In a word, the present invention provide extracting flavonoids equipment, can effectively realize material quickly add and
Unloading, it is achieved the high concentration rapid extraction of Rhododendron simsii Planch. flavone, improves the extraction efficiency of Rhododendron simsii Planch. flavone.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, after knowing content described in the present invention, former without departing from the present invention
On the premise of reason, it is also possible to it is made some equal conversion and replacement, these convert on an equal basis and replace
In generation, also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the equipment being used for extracting total Flavone of Rhododendron, it is characterised in that: include setting successively
The red Flavone in mapping mountain put carries out the extraction element extracted, and enters the material in extraction element
The defecator of row solid-liquid separation, the extracting solution storage tank of the filtrate after collecting filtration, to extraction
In liquid, flavone carries out the resin bed adsorbed, and the flavone adsorbing resin bed carries out the eluent after eluting
The eluent storage tank being collected, the vacuum concentration equipment that eluent is concentrated, and to dense
Eluent after contracting is dried the spray-drying installation of powder process, vacuum concentration equipment and extraction element
Between be provided with heat exchanger, be provided with heat exchanger tube in eluent storage tank, the entrance of heat exchanger tube and decompression
The gas outlet of enrichment facility is connected, and the outlet of heat exchanger tube is connected with the hot fluid import of heat exchanger
Connecing, heat exchanger cold fluid inlet is connected with the outlet of extractant storage tank, heat exchanger cold and hot fluid
Outlet be connected with the extractant import of extraction element, extraction element includes extraction pot and level
The shaft arranged, is respectively arranged with mounting seat in the middle part of the lateral wall, both sides that extraction pot is relative, stirring
Axle two ends are rotatably installed in mounting seat, and shaft and the 3rd drive mechanism are connected, shaft position
Be provided with rabbling mechanism on axle body in extraction pot, the top of extraction pot be provided with dog-house and
The first adjusting part being adjusted the closure state of dog-house, the bottom of extraction pot is provided with unloads
The second adjusting part that material mouth and the closure state to discharge port are adjusted, the first adjusting part
The slide rail constituted including the grooved part of opening upwards, the vacancy portion composition that grooved part bottom land is offered feeds intake
Mouthful, slide rail is arranged in the horizontal direction, and slide rail is provided with slide block, slide block and the slide rail length along slide rail
Degree direction constitutes slide-and-guide and connects cooperation, and the bottom surface of slide block fits with the bottom land of grooved part, sliding
Being provided with the hopper that vertical shape is arranged on block, slide block offers into vacancy with the junction of feed hopper bottom material mouth
Shape, slide block and the first drive mechanism are connected.
Equipment for extracting total Flavone of Rhododendron the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In: it is provided with ultrasound emission assembly in extraction pot.
Equipment for extracting total Flavone of Rhododendron the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In: extraction pot is arranged in frame, and frame includes the spike that four vertical shapes are arranged, a spike
Bottom is provided with gravity sensor.
Equipment for extracting total Flavone of Rhododendron the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In: slide block is that a strip plate is constituted, and the two ends of slide block are respectively arranged with hopper, two hoppers
Outside is respectively provided with material and adds mechanism.
Equipment for extracting total Flavone of Rhododendron the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In: the second adjusting part includes that a horizontally disposed flashboard, flashboard move in the horizontal direction with driving it
Dynamic feed screw nut's adjusting part or the piston rod of cylinder are connected.
6. extract total Flavone of Rhododendron according to being used for described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5
Equipment, it is characterised in that: rabbling mechanism is included on shaft axle body zigzag shape interval and arranges
Puddler, paddle is arranged on the end of puddler, is hinged company between puddler and paddle
The angle connect and constitute the jointed shaft being articulated and connected the most axial with shaft is 30～60 °, stirring
Leaf is gradually increased along the plate face width degree pointing to close puddler one end away from puddler one end.
Equipment for extracting total Flavone of Rhododendron the most according to claim 6, its feature exists
In: it is provided with the flow-interfering bar of zigzag shape on extraction pot internal face.
Equipment for extracting total Flavone of Rhododendron the most according to claim 6, its feature exists
In: the sidewall of extraction pot is sandwich.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610307800.7A CN105944402B (en) | 2014-08-10 | 2015-07-18 | The equipment for extracting total Flavone of Rhododendron |
| CN201510426930.8A CN104971514B (en) | 2014-08-10 | 2015-07-18 | For extracting the equipment of total Flavone of Rhododendron |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420448628 | 2014-08-10 | ||
| CN2014204486283 | 2014-08-10 | ||
| CN201510426930.8A CN104971514B (en) | 2014-08-10 | 2015-07-18 | For extracting the equipment of total Flavone of Rhododendron |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610307800.7A Division CN105944402B (en) | 2014-08-10 | 2015-07-18 | The equipment for extracting total Flavone of Rhododendron |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104971514A CN104971514A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
| CN104971514B true CN104971514B (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610307800.7A Active CN105944402B (en) | 2014-08-10 | 2015-07-18 | The equipment for extracting total Flavone of Rhododendron |
| CN201510426930.8A Active CN104971514B (en) | 2014-08-10 | 2015-07-18 | For extracting the equipment of total Flavone of Rhododendron |
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| CN201610307800.7A Active CN105944402B (en) | 2014-08-10 | 2015-07-18 | The equipment for extracting total Flavone of Rhododendron |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1045164C (en) * | 1992-07-25 | 1999-09-22 | 青海大地药业有限公司 | Process for extracting effective component of xizang oriental wormwood, equipment and its tablet preparation method |
| CN1110340C (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2003-06-04 | 中国科学院化工冶金研究所 | Method and equipment for cyclic ultrasonic breaking and extraction of active components in medicinal plant |
| CA2564443C (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2016-04-26 | Instituto Tecnologico Y De Estudios Superiores De Monterrey (Itesm) | Cancer cell growth inhibition by black bean (phaseolus vulgaris l) extracts |
| CN1275957C (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-09-20 | 西安皓天生物工程技术有限责任公司 | Method for preparing common smoketree extract |
| US8598378B2 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2013-12-03 | University Of Hawaii | Methods and compositions for extraction and transesterification of biomass components |
| CN101352618B (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-07-14 | 陆文光 | Extraction system for continuously extracting effective ingredients in plant |
| CN201454146U (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-05-12 | 河北大学 | Large capacity layered microwave radiation extraction device |
| RU2402368C1 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2010-10-27 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Твин Трейдинг Компани" | Method of material extraction and device to this end |
| CN101879380B (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-07-18 | 戴群 | Energy-saving concentration process for extracting active ingredients of plants and concentration device thereof |
| CN201710997U (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-01-19 | 戴群 | Energy-saving plant active ingredient extracting and concentrating device |
| CN202506170U (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-10-31 | 徐顺民 | Material extraction device |
| CN203043618U (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-07-10 | 青岛农业大学 | Device for extracting flavone from plants |
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2015
- 2015-07-18 CN CN201610307800.7A patent/CN105944402B/en active Active
- 2015-07-18 CN CN201510426930.8A patent/CN104971514B/en active Active
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| CN105944402A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN104971514A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
| CN105944402B (en) | 2017-11-10 |
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