CN104962289A - Soil conditioner and methods for preparing and applying same - Google Patents
Soil conditioner and methods for preparing and applying same Download PDFInfo
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- CN104962289A CN104962289A CN201510344234.2A CN201510344234A CN104962289A CN 104962289 A CN104962289 A CN 104962289A CN 201510344234 A CN201510344234 A CN 201510344234A CN 104962289 A CN104962289 A CN 104962289A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a soil conditioner. The soil conditioner comprises ailanthus altissima, Chinese Arborvitae, Chinaberry bark and root-bark, echinops sphaerocephalus, aster, radix euphorbiae lantu, radix scutellariae, purple perilla, radix curcuma, wikstroemia indica, peony, common Bletilla tuber, grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, giant knotweed rhizome, bigleaf beautyberry leaf and the like which are soaked, decocted, fermented, distilled and fermented to obtain the soil conditioner. The soil conditioner is applied to soil in the form of a base fertilizer. The soil conditioner has the advantages that excellent inhibitory and killing effects can be realized by the soil conditioner for fusarium, phytophthora and verticillium which cause soil pollution, the problem of soil hardening of fertilized soil can be effectively solved, effects of relieving soil hardening and complex salt and alkali can be realized, and the soil condiotner can be used for conditioning the soil before crops are planted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to soil amelioration techniques, be specifically related to a kind of soil improvement agent and preparation method thereof and using method.
Background technology
Along with industrialized development, the going deep into of urbanization process, China's Soil Environmental Pollution constantly aggravates.At present, ecological environment of soil safety has become the restraining factors of China's Sustainable development.China's soil pollution is broadly divided into: the broad varietys such as heavy metal contamination, agricultural chemicals and Organic pollutants, radiocontamination, pathogen contamination.Control for soil root nematode and the soil-borne pathogen such as gray mold, rotten mildew is the world-famous puzzle that current industry faces.
Because soil resource is limited; protection facility investment greatly and relatively fixing; be difficult to implementation in phases-time and change a batch crop rotation, due to continuous cropping for many years, the hazard residue in facility in soil is accumulated in a large number; cause field soil germ, nematode and other harmful organisms accumulate all the year round, quantity is large; resistance is serious, and what soil pollution was become is unhealthy, causes soil in protected field continuous cropping continuous cropping obstacle; therefore soil disinfection process reparation to be carried out to soil in protected field, make soil in protected field become free of contamination state of health.
Soil improvement is carried out to soil in protected field general mainly to soil in protected field disinfection reparation, make soil in protected field become free of contamination state of health.
Soil in protected field disinfects reparation, adopt certain technical measures exactly, the unfavorable factor affecting soil and healthy growth of crops in soil in protected field is thoroughly eliminated, to improve crop yield and quality, comprise three aspects: one is kill the soil-borne disease original and other harmful organisms assembled in soil in protected field; Two is eliminate in soil in protected field to have certain crop root secretion of poisoning; Three is eliminate because of using chemical fertilizer in a large number, the soil pollutants such as soil secondary salinization, pesticide residue and other harmful heavy metals that agricultural chemicals makes its acid ion accumulate year by year to cause, thus the soil in protected field environment that a creation suitable for crop well grows.
At present in China, the soil disinfection of agriculture field mostly uses synthetic to sterilize, in order to avoid or reduce the pollution of soil and the generation of soil-borne disease, science and reasonably sterilization must be carried out to soil.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of soil improvement agent and preparation method thereof and using method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of soil improvement agent, and it comprises the raw material of following weight parts:
Tree-of-heaven 12-18 part, arbor-vitae 12-18 part, Cortex Meliae 15-25 part, Echinops latifolius 3-7 part, aster 3-7 part, root of langdu 3-7 part, Huang Ling 3-7 part, purple perilla 3-7 part, turmeric 2-4 part, wikstroemia indica 3-7 part, Chinese herbaceous peony 8-12 part, bletilla striata 3-7 part, Rhizome of Grass leaf Sweelflag 1-3 part, giant knotweed 3-7 part, Root or leaf of Bigleaf Beautyberry 3-7 part.
As further optimization of the present invention, described soil improvement agent comprises the raw material of following weight parts: tree-of-heaven 15 parts, arbor-vitae 15 parts, Cortex Meliae 20 parts, Echinops latifolius 5 parts, aster 5 parts, the root of langdu 5 parts, Huang Ling 5 parts, purple perilla 5 parts, 3 parts, turmeric, wikstroemia indica 5 parts, Chinese herbaceous peony 10 parts, the bletilla striata 5 parts, Rhizome of Grass leaf Sweelflag 2 parts, giant knotweed 5 parts, Root or leaf of Bigleaf Beautyberry 5 parts.
Prepare a method for described soil improvement agent, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) select materials: select totally and all raw materials of moisture content below 7%;
(2) soak: the water described all raw materials being added 400-600 weight part carries out immersion and obtains stock liquid, and soaking temperature is normal temperature, and soak time is 1.5-2.5 hour;
(3) boil: the described stock liquid soaked is heated, described stock liquid is boiled rear insulation 2 hours;
(4) distill: distilled by the described stock liquid boiled, it is stand-by that the liquid retained after distillation obtains magma;
(5) preparation of starter: get bean flour 3-7 weight part, soy noodle 1-3 weight part, Semen Maydis powder 1-3 weight part and Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 2-4 weight part as substratum, add the described magma of the 1/80-3/80 after distillation, at the temperature of 50-60 degree, fermentation 22-30 days, until the substratum after fermentation sticky, do not become block and not loose time stop fermentation, get the white hair that substratum formed above and be starter;
(6) fermenting raw materials: (now magma is distilled liquid to get 3-7 weight part pure water, the microorganism contained is less, so use pure water herein, because the microorganism wherein contained is also less, be conducive to starter and carry out fermentative action) and the described starter of 0.3-0.7 weight part mix and make fermentation mixture, then the pure water of described fermentation mixture, remaining described magma and 700-900 weight part is put into stirred pot simultaneously to stir, at the temperature of 50-60 degree, fermentation 0.5-1.5 hour, obtains soil improvement agent.
As further optimization of the present invention, described in step (2), soak time is 2.0 hours; Described in step (6), fermentation time is 1.0 hours.
As further optimization of the present invention, the time of the fermentation of first time described in step (5) is 26 days, until the substratum after fermentation sticky, do not become block and not loose time stop fermentation; Described substratum is bean flour 5 weight part, soy noodle 2 weight part, Semen Maydis powder 2 weight part and Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 3 weight part.
A using method for soil improvement agent, in being manured into soil by described soil improvement agent, applies the soil improvement agent of 1-10 kilogram with the form of base manure in every mu of soil.
As further optimization of the present invention, in described every mu of soil, apply the soil improvement agent of 3 kilograms.
As further optimization of the present invention, described soil improvement agent is diluted 100-1000 doubly before being manured into soil.
As further optimization of the present invention, described soil improvement agent before being manured into soil by dilution 200 times.
Wherein, tree-of-heaven Salt And Alkali Tolerance is the soil improving tree species of saline land greening; Platycladus Cupressaceae nursery stock, its resistance to cadmium poisoning ability is strong, remediation efficiency is high, can not produce secondary pollution to the soil body, and in can making, slight cadmium pollution soil obtains repairing and utilizing in time; Cortex Meliae, containing Toosendanin, has insecticidal action, in order to prevent and treat Trichodina, hidden whipworm, anchor head Sao; Echinops latifolius has bacteriostatic action, all has restraining effect in various degree to fungies such as oidium schoenleinii, fonsecaea compactum, star nocardias; Aster all has bacteriostatic action to Shigella flexneri, Bacillus proteus, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, vibrio cholerae and other Common fungi in streptococcus aureus, intestinal bacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ancestor.Root of langdu toxicity is very big, also can do agricultural chemicals, in order to prevent and treat snout moth's larva, aphid; The antimicrobial spectrum that Huang Lingyou is wider, all has restraining effect to dysentery bacterium, diphtheria corynebacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus, suis, pneumococcus and meningococcus etc. in vitro; Purple perilla is rich in and calcareously provides necessary mineral nutrition for plant-growth; Turmeric contains the metallic elements such as potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, manganese, iron, copper, zinc, can suppress sarcina, Gao Fuke bacterium, coryneform bacteria and clostridium and many staphylococcuses, suis and genus bacillus; Chinese herbaceous peony can be used as soil pesticide, can kill soybean aphid and prevent and treat stem rust of wheat; The bletilla striata includes caoxalate, for plant-growth provides necessary mineral nutrition; Rhizome of Grass leaf Sweelflag criticizes the fungies such as tinea bacterium, epidermophyton rubrum, Kaufman-Wolf Epidermophyton, star-shaped nocardia to trichophyton, Trichophyton concentricum, oidium schoenleinii, Du's big belly microspore tinea bacterium difficult to understand, rust microspore tinea bacterium, ulotrichy microspore tinea bacterium, inguinal region table all restraining effect in various degree.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: soil improvement agent of the present invention is to the sickle-like bacteria causing soil pollution, phytophthora, Verticillium have stronger suppression and anti-kill effect, and effectively improve the soil compaction of chemical fertilizer soil, also can alleviate soil compaction and the saline and alkaline effect of complexing in addition, product can be used for the soil conditioning before crop sowing.To human body and animal safety, acute oral is nontoxic, without skin irritation; Improve the surviving rate of plant seed; Playing katalysis product when soil conditioning has splendid water-soluble; There is biodegradability, readily biodegradable, can not secondary pollution be brought; Without the need to wearing special protective articles during use, easy to operate.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of soil improvement agent, be made up of following raw material: tree-of-heaven 15kg, arbor-vitae 15kg, Cortex Meliae 20kg, Echinops latifolius 5kg, aster 5kg, root of langdu 5kg, Huang Ling 5kg, purple perilla 5kg, turmeric 3kg, wikstroemia indica 5kg, Chinese herbaceous peony 10kg, bletilla striata 5kg, Rhizome of Grass leaf Sweelflag 2kg, giant knotweed 5kg, Root or leaf of Bigleaf Beautyberry 5kg.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) select materials: select totally and all raw materials of moisture content below 7%;
(2) soak: the water described all raw materials being added 500kg carries out immersion and obtains stock liquid, and soaking temperature is normal temperature, and soak time is 2.0 hours;
(3) boil: the described stock liquid soaked is heated, described stock liquid is boiled rear insulation 2 hours;
(4) distill: distilled by the described stock liquid boiled, it is stand-by that the liquid retained after distillation obtains magma;
(5) preparation of starter: get bean flour 5kg, soy noodle 2kg, Semen Maydis powder 2kg, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 2kg as substratum, add the described magma of 1/40 after distillation, carry out first time fermentation, the temperature 50-60 degree of first time fermentation, the time of fermentation first time is 26 days, until the substratum after first time fermentation sticky, do not become block and not loose time stop first time fermentation, the white hair got above substratum is for subsequent use as starter;
(6) fermenting raw materials: the described starter getting 5kg pure water and 0.5kg mixes makes fermentation mixture, then the pure water of described fermentation mixture, remaining described magma and 795kg is put into stirred pot simultaneously to stir, carry out fermenting raw materials, the fermenting raw materials time is 0.5 hour, and fermenting raw materials temperature is 50-60 degree; Get product, complete preparation process.
Using method, in August, 2013, described soil improvement agent 9kg is diluted 200 times, point be sprayed onto for three times in 1 mu of soil, each spray after dig, so after circulation three times, celery is planted after waiting for 24 hours quietly, look into after 240 hours and survive the calculating of strain number, the colony number contrast in the soil before and after medication, sterilizing rate is 98.51% (this test method and data are provided by Institute of Plant Protection of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences).
Embodiment 2
A kind of soil improvement agent, be made up of following raw material:
Tree-of-heaven 12kg, arbor-vitae 18kg, Cortex Meliae 25kg, Echinops latifolius 7kg, aster 3g, root of langdu 7kg, Huang Ling 3kg, purple perilla 3kg, turmeric 4kg, wikstroemia indica 7kg, Chinese herbaceous peony 12kg, bletilla striata 3kg, Rhizome of Grass leaf Sweelflag 1kg, giant knotweed 7kg, Root or leaf of Bigleaf Beautyberry 7kg.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) select materials: select totally and all raw materials of moisture content below 7%;
(2) soak: the water described all raw materials being added 400kg carries out immersion and obtains stock liquid, and soaking temperature is normal temperature, and soak time is 1.5 hours;
(3) boil: the described stock liquid soaked is heated, described stock liquid is boiled rear insulation 2 hours;
(4) distill: distilled by the described stock liquid boiled, it is stand-by that the liquid retained after distillation obtains magma;
(5) preparation of starter: get bean flour 3kg, soy noodle 3kg, Semen Maydis powder 1kg, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 3kg as substratum, add the described magma of 1/80 after distillation, carry out first time fermentation, the temperature 60 degree of first time fermentation, the time of fermentation first time is 22 days, until the substratum after first time fermentation sticky, do not become block and not loose time stop first time fermentation, the white hair got above substratum is for subsequent use as starter;
(6) fermenting raw materials: the described starter getting 5kg pure water and 0.5kg mixes makes fermentation mixture, then the pure water of described fermentation mixture, remaining described magma and 900kg is put into stirred pot simultaneously to stir, carry out fermenting raw materials, the fermenting raw materials time is 1.5 hours, and fermenting raw materials temperature is 60 degree; Get product, complete preparation process.
Using method, in August, 2013, pour for three times in one mu of soil by dividing after 3 kilograms of described soil improvement dilution agents 100 times, dig after pouring at every turn, after circulation like this three times, after waiting for 24 hours quietly, plant celery, look into after 240 hours and survive the calculating of strain number, colony number contrast in soil before and after medication, sterilizing rate is 98.13% (this test method and data are provided by Institute of Plant Protection of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences).
Embodiment 3
A kind of soil improvement agent, be made up of following raw material:
Tree-of-heaven 18kg, arbor-vitae 12kg, Cortex Meliae 15kg, Echinops latifolius 3kg, aster 7kg, root of langdu 7kg, Huang Ling 7kg, purple perilla 7kg, turmeric 2kg, wikstroemia indica 3kg, Chinese herbaceous peony 8kg, bletilla striata 7kg, Rhizome of Grass leaf Sweelflag 3kg, giant knotweed 3kg, Root or leaf of Bigleaf Beautyberry 3kg.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) select materials: select totally and all raw materials of moisture content below 7%;
(2) soak: the water described all raw materials being added 600kg carries out immersion and obtains stock liquid, and soaking temperature is normal temperature, and soak time is 2.5 hours;
(3) boil: the described stock liquid soaked is heated, described stock liquid is boiled rear insulation 2 hours;
(4) distill: distilled by the described stock liquid boiled, it is stand-by that the liquid retained after distillation obtains magma;
(5) preparation of starter: get bean flour 7kg, soy noodle 1kg, Semen Maydis powder 3kg, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 4kg as substratum, add the described magma of 3/80 after distillation, carry out first time fermentation, the temperature 50 degree of first time fermentation, the time of fermentation first time is 30 days, until the substratum after first time fermentation sticky, do not become block and not loose time stop first time fermentation, the white hair got above substratum is for subsequent use as starter;
(6) fermenting raw materials: the described starter getting 5kg pure water and 0.5kg mixes makes fermentation mixture, then the pure water of described fermentation mixture, remaining described magma and 700kg is put into stirred pot simultaneously to stir, carry out fermenting raw materials, the fermenting raw materials time is 1 hour, and fermenting raw materials temperature is 50 degree; Get product, complete preparation process.
Using method, in August, 2013, pour for three times in one mu of soil by dividing after described soil improvement agent 30 kilograms dilution 500 times, after turn over three soil, dig after pouring, so after circulation three times at every turn, celery is planted after waiting for 24 hours quietly, look into after 240 hours and survive the calculating of strain number, the colony number contrast in the soil before and after medication, sterilizing rate is 83.58% (this test method and data are provided by Institute of Plant Protection of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences).
Soil improvement agent of the present invention is applicable to all kinds of vegetables, melon and fruit, Cruciferae, flowers and trees, greening, lawn, fruit tree, forest, beans, the Chinese medicinal herbs of plantation, various tealeaves, oil tea, rattan class, paddy rice, corn, wheat, Chinese sorghum cotton, peanut, potato, five cereals are respectively a farmer.User regularly can use this product, and is adjusted according to the situation in four seasons various places spring, summer, autumn and winter, and general 2-4 week in winter sprays once; Summer sprays one to twice weekly; In season in spring and autumn, 1-2 week sprays once.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present invention; no matter but any change is done in its shape or structure; every have identical with the application or akin technical scheme, all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a soil improvement agent, is characterized in that: it comprises the raw material of following weight parts:
Tree-of-heaven 12-18 part, arbor-vitae 12-18 part, Cortex Meliae 15-25 part, Echinops latifolius 3-7 part, aster 3-7 part, root of langdu 3-7 part, Huang Ling 3-7 part, purple perilla 3-7 part, turmeric 2-4 part, wikstroemia indica 3-7 part, Chinese herbaceous peony 8-12 part, bletilla striata 3-7 part, Rhizome of Grass leaf Sweelflag 1-3 part, giant knotweed 3-7 part, Root or leaf of Bigleaf Beautyberry 3-7 part.
2. soil improvement agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it comprises the raw material of following weight parts: tree-of-heaven 15 parts, arbor-vitae 15 parts, Cortex Meliae 20 parts, Echinops latifolius 5 parts, aster 5 parts, the root of langdu 5 parts, Huang Ling 5 parts, purple perilla 5 parts, 3 parts, turmeric, wikstroemia indica 5 parts, Chinese herbaceous peony 10 parts, the bletilla striata 5 parts, Rhizome of Grass leaf Sweelflag 2 parts, giant knotweed 5 parts, Root or leaf of Bigleaf Beautyberry 5 parts.
3. prepare a method for the soil improvement agent as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) select materials: select totally and all raw materials of moisture content below 7%;
(2) soak: the water described all raw materials being added 400-600 weight part, carry out immersion 1.5-2.5 hour at normal temperatures, obtain stock liquid;
(3) boil: by step 2) in the described stock liquid that obtains carry out being heated to boil rear insulation 2 hours, obtain boiling liquid;
(4) distill: by step 3) in obtain described in boil liquid and distill, it is stand-by that the liquid retained after distillation obtains magma;
(5) preparation of starter: get bean flour 3-7 weight part, soy noodle 1-3 weight part, Semen Maydis powder 1-3 weight part and Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 2-4 weight part as substratum, add the described magma of the 1/80-3/80 after distillation, at the temperature of 50-60 degree, fermentation 22-30 days, gets the white hair that substratum formed above and is starter;
(6) fermenting raw materials: the described starter getting 3-7 weight part pure water and 0.3-0.7 weight part mixes makes fermentation mixture, then the pure water of described fermentation mixture, remaining described magma and 700-900 weight part is put into stirred pot simultaneously to stir, at the temperature of 50-60 degree, fermentation 0.5-1.5 hour, obtains soil improvement agent.
4. the method preparing soil improvement agent according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described in step (2), soak time is 2.0 hours; Described in step (6), fermentation time is 1.0 hours.
5. the method preparing soil improvement agent according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the time of the fermentation of first time described in step (5) is 26 days, until the substratum after fermentation sticky, do not become block and not loose time stop fermentation; Described substratum is bean flour 5 weight part, soy noodle 2 weight part, Semen Maydis powder 2 weight part and Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 3 weight part.
6. a using method for soil improvement agent, is characterized in that: in being manured into soil with the form of base manure by soil improvement agent described in any one of claim 1 to 5, apply the soil improvement agent of 1-10 kilogram in every mu of soil.
7. the using method of soil improvement agent according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the soil improvement agent applying 3 kilograms in described every mu of soil.
8. the using method of soil improvement agent according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described soil improvement agent is diluted 100-1000 doubly before being manured into soil.
9. the using method of soil improvement agent according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described soil improvement agent before being manured into soil by dilution 200 times.
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Cited By (4)
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| CN106190135A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Rhizoma Zingiberis and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748277A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州省武陵山药用植物白芨开发有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth and its preparation method and application |
| CN110402634A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-05 | 楚雄医药高等专科学校 | A kind of high value Chinese herbal medicine plants the ecological restoring method for soil of laying idle |
| CN115259971A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-01 | 苏华山 | Traditional Chinese medicine fermented soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN103695004A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-04-02 | 安徽和美蓝莓生物科技有限公司 | Acidic biological soil conditioner for American blueberry and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106190135A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Rhizoma Zingiberis and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748277A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州省武陵山药用植物白芨开发有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth and its preparation method and application |
| CN110402634A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-05 | 楚雄医药高等专科学校 | A kind of high value Chinese herbal medicine plants the ecological restoring method for soil of laying idle |
| CN115259971A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-01 | 苏华山 | Traditional Chinese medicine fermented soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20200701 Address after: C101-1, building B5, Guangming science and Technology Park, Guangming District, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Shenzhen Yuegong Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Shenqiu County, Zhoukou City, Henan province 466300 Zhao Ying Zhen Cui Zhuang Xing Zheng Cun Cui Zhuang Patentee before: Li Xinyang |
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| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 518000, 02/F, 16th Floor, Jingting Building, Dongzhou Community, Guangming Street, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Shenzhen Yuegong Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518107 C101-1, Building B5, Guangming Science and Technology Park, China Merchants Group, Fenghuang Community, Fenghuang Street, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Shenzhen Yuegong Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. |