CN104957421A - Healthcare snake feed capable of preventing snake gastroenteritis and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Healthcare snake feed capable of preventing snake gastroenteritis and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104957421A CN104957421A CN201510401723.7A CN201510401723A CN104957421A CN 104957421 A CN104957421 A CN 104957421A CN 201510401723 A CN201510401723 A CN 201510401723A CN 104957421 A CN104957421 A CN 104957421A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a healthcare snake feed capable of preventing snake gastroenteritis and a preparation method thereof. The healthcare snake feed capable of preventing snake gastroenteritis comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 to 17 parts of fish scale, 12 to 16 parts of shrimp head, 25 to 28 parts of earthworm, 12 to 16 parts of fish meat, 8 to 10 parts of chicken meat, 20 to 25 parts of soybean meal, 18 to 21 parts of needle mushroom root, 8 to 10 parts of corncob, 5 to 7 parts of rice husk, 25 to 30 parts of lotus root starch, 10 to 13 parts of fruit peel, 1 to 1.5 parts of tartaric acid, 3 to 5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine preparation, 0.8 to 1 part of additive, 0.002 to 0.003 part of bifidobacterium, 0.001 to 0.0015 part of lactobacillus, 0.003 to 0.0045 part of saccharomycetes and 0.002 to 0.003 part of bacillus aceticus. The healthcare snake feed capable of preventing snake gastroenteritis disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the snake feeding amount can be improved, the snake immunity is improved, the morbidity of snake gastroenteritis is reduced, thereby the snake skin disease is prevented and the production cost of the feed is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to snake cultural technique field, be specifically related to a kind of health-care snake feed preventing snake enterogastritis and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Artificial support snake along with the economic benefit that snake brings and to have spread all over the country most area, snake class is that supply falls short of demand for the product of raw material, because snake products commands a ready sale in the market and price is high, therefore support snake, as the outlet that is got rich, there is good market development prospect, but, snake class is Carnivores, staple food batrachia, muroid, the meiofaunas such as earthworm, propagating artificially to stablize provides these beings to carry out foster snake, and these being financial cost are high, and the source of goods is unstable, for snake, itself is these beings edible specially, if things go on like this, nutrition is single, protein, vitamin and mineral deficiency can cause snake hypoimmunity, the death rate is high, poor growth, and snake raiser cannot be made to obtain economic benefit, also consumer cannot be made to obtain social benefit.
Owing to propagating the meat feed of employing artificially, usually because placing, fresh and alive degree is low, snake is caused to eat food unclean, mouth infection is caused then enterogastritis to occur, the snake feed of suffering from enterogastritis reduces or does not take food, body surface is matt, expression is dull, motion reduces, defecation frequency is many, and the green ight soil of many rows, then become thin, skinfold is shrivelled, even dewater time serious and die, the economic benefit of final reduction snake raiser, but do not use meat feed, snake food-intake is little, cannot make snake well-grown equally.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the problems referred to above and/or defect, and the advantage will illustrated at least is below provided.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of health-care snake feed preventing snake enterogastritis, improves snake food-intake, reduces Feed Manufacturing cost, improve the resistance of snake simultaneously, reduce the incidence of disease of snake enterogastritis, thus prevention snake skin disease, improve the economic benefit of snake raiser.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation method preventing the health-care snake feed of snake enterogastritis, by raw material is carried out sterilization treatment after adding bacterium alcoholic fermentation and acetic fermentation in batches, extruded method is adopted to prepare fodder for snake after mixing with other raw materials after adding Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus-fermented again, the method is simple, be suitable for suitability for industrialized production and control, compare and use the mouse that lives, live the frog, fish is as snake food, stable can provide fodder for snake, and avoid causing the stench environment that being is lived or death brings, for plant provides a good living environment.
In order to realize, according to these objects of the present invention and other advantage, the invention provides a kind of technical scheme:
Prevent a health-care snake feed for snake enterogastritis, comprise the following raw material with parts by weight: fish scale 15-17 part, shrimp head 12-16 part, earthworm 25-28 part, flesh of fish 12-16 part, chicken 8-10 part, dregs of beans 20-25 part, needle mushroom root 18-21 part, corncob 8-10 part, husk 5-7 part, lotus root starch 25-30 part, pericarp 10-13 part, tartaric acid 1-1.5 part, Chinese medicine 3-5 part, additive 0.8-1 part, Bifidobacterium 0.002-0.003 part, lactic acid bacteria 0.001-0.0015 part, saccharomycete 0.003-0.004 part 5 and acetobacter 0.002-0.003 part;
Described Chinese medicine is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: frog leaf 3-5 part, wrinkled giant hyssop 2-5 part, shell of areca nut 1-3 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.5-0.8 part, root of kudzu vine 2-4 part, coptis 1-2 part, coix seed 5-7 part, banksia rose 3-4 part and semen litchi 1-2 part;
Described additive is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: lentinan 5-8 part, guar gum 1-3 part, konjac glucomannan 12-15 part and sucrose ester 15-20 part;
Present invention also offers a kind of technical scheme:
Prevent a preparation method for the health-care snake feed of snake enterogastritis, comprise the following steps:
Step one, by above-mentioned weight portion by needle mushroom root, corncob and husk mixing after pulverize, add the dregs of beans of 5-8 part, obtain the first mixture, and the water mixing adding described first mixture 1.2 times of weight is placed in colloid mill and grinds 25-30min and obtain the first lapping liquid, for subsequent use;
Step 2, by above-mentioned weight portion by fish scale and shrimp head mixing, smash to pieces, add the saccharomycete of above-mentioned weight portion, carry out under mixing the airtight condition being placed on 40-45 DEG C first time ferment, ferment and obtain the first tunning in 3 days;
Step 3, described first lapping liquid is joined in described first tunning, add the acetobacter of above-mentioned weight portion, at 22-24 DEG C, carry out second time fermentation, and continue to pass into air, throughput is 5-7L/min, ferments and obtains the second tunning through sterilization treatment in 3 days;
Step 4, the pericarp of above-mentioned weight portion is squeezed the juice after join in described second tunning, and add the dregs of beans of residuals weight part, add Bifidobacterium and the lactic acid bacteria of above-mentioned weight portion again, under the airtight condition of 20-25 DEG C, carry out third time fermentation, ferment and within 2 days, obtain the 3rd tunning;
Step 5, by above-mentioned weight portion by the flesh of fish, chicken and earthworm mixing after rub obtain the second mixture, add the lotus root starch of 8-10 weight portion, after mixing, obtain the 3rd mixture, for subsequent use;
Step 6, the additive of above-mentioned weight portion is joined in the lotus root starch of residuals weight part, after mixing, add the water of its 2.5 times of weight, beat 5-10min, obtain 4 mixture, for subsequent use;
Step 7, described 3rd tunning is joined in described 3rd mixture, after mixing, rotate homogeneous at ambient pressure and stir 10-15min, stir speed (S.S.) is 80-100r/min, add tartaric acid and the Chinese medicine of described 4 mixture and above-mentioned weight portion again, continue uniform stirring 25-30min, obtain the 5th mixture;
Step 8, described 5th mixture put into twin-screw extruder comminutor is extruded obtains fodder for snake.
Preferably, the preparation method of the health-care snake feed of described prevention snake enterogastritis, in described step 5, before described 3rd mixture of preparation, described second mixture is steamed 30-40min on boiling water, then the protease of 5-8 ‰ is added by its quality, after mixing, enzymolysis 5-8min at being placed in 50-55 DEG C.
Preferably, the preparation method of the health-care snake feed of described prevention snake enterogastritis, the feed zone temperature of described twin-screw extruder comminutor is 80-85 DEG C; interlude temperature is 90-100 DEG C; discharging section temperature is 130-135 DEG C, and screw speed is 80-85r/min, and rate of feeding is 20-25r/min.
Preferably, the preparation method of the health-care snake feed of described prevention snake enterogastritis, described twin-screw extruder comminutor is side discharging formula, and granulation diameter is 1.5-2.0cm.
Preferably, the preparation method of the health-care snake feed of described prevention snake enterogastritis, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine is as follows:
S1, by the frog leaf of above-mentioned weight portion, wrinkled giant hyssop, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the coptis mixing after smash to pieces, obtain the first Chinese medicine, for subsequent use;
S2, by the shell of areca nut of above-mentioned weight portion, the root of kudzu vine, coix seed, the banksia rose and semen litchi mixing after pulverize, stir-fry at being then placed in 120 DEG C 10-20min, obtains the second Chinese medicine, for subsequent use;
S3, the first Chinese medicine mixed with described second Chinese medicine and obtains described Chinese medicine.
Of the present invention, at least comprise following beneficial effect:
1) fish scale, shrimp head both supplemented animal protein, and had enriched with the amino acid classes of oppressing and chicken is animal protein, in addition, reduce production cost, and provide collagen, trace element and multivitamin for fodder for snake, make full use of waste resource, protection of the environment simultaneously;
Corncob and husk supplementary fibre element, short snake enterogastric peristalsis, to accelerate metabolism;
Needle mushroom root is usually dropped in asparagus process, cause the wasting of resources, but in needle mushroom root lysine and arginine and Zn content higher, be conducive to growing of snake, improve its vigor, and also containing Flammulin in needle mushroom root, be conducive to strengthening snake immunity, prevention liver, stomach and intestines problem;
Pericarp provides vitamin for snake, and short snake feed together with tartaric acid, improve snake appetite;
Lentinan has effects such as improving immunity, antiviral, immunity moderation function, can correct snake and eat the disadvantage that disorder of tracelements brings.
2) Chinese medicine of the present invention is made up of frog leaf, wrinkled giant hyssop, the shell of areca nut, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the root of kudzu vine, the coptis, coix seed, the banksia rose and semen litchi, frog leaf has the effect of diuresis, antidiarrheal, wrinkled giant hyssop has bactericidal action, can preventing or arresting vomiting, for abdominal distension, uncomfortable in chest relax, heating burnout have good effect, the shell of areca nut for prevent and treat swollen vexed, stomach has some setbacks good effect, the root of kudzu vine is controlled and is let out, protect stomach, the coptis has the effect of heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, relax liver stomach, and coix seed invigorating the spleen excreting dampness, has good effect to splenasthenic diarrhea; The banksia rose for heavy after rushing down dysentery, dyspepsia does not disappear, do not feel like eating has good effect, present inventor finds, the shell of areca nut, the root of kudzu vine, coix seed, the banksia rose are mixed with Chinese medicine with frog leaf, wrinkled giant hyssop, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the coptis again after frying together with semen litchi, and the raising for snake feed, immunity and motion activity all has good effect.
3) fodder for snake of the present invention adopts lotus root starch, guar gum and konjac glucomannan and other raw material mixed processing, be stable semi-solid to make feed, be convenient to the later stage extruded, and konjac glucomannan has Constipation, promotes effect of toxin expelling, and in lotus root starch, be rich in Cobastab and ferro element, contribute to the control of snake enterogastritis and improve the glossiness of snakeskin skin.
4) fish scale and shrimp head are carried out alcoholic fermentation by the present invention under saccharomycete effect, coarse discarded object is converted into protein, polypeptide, soluble saccharide, by needle mushroom root, corncob, second time fermentation is carried out after first lapping liquid prepared by husk and dregs of beans adds, supplement vegetable protein and carbohydrate further, carry out faint alcoholic fermentation, and under aeration status, the alcohol of first time fermentation is utilized to carry out acetic fermentation by adding acetic acid bacteria, further decomposition and conversion feedstock absorb micromolecule polypeptide and polysaccharide for being easy to, then sterilizing removing saccharomycete, acetic acid bacteria and other miscellaneous bacterias, add residue dregs of beans and pericarp again, supplying raw materials for probiotic bifidobacteria and lactobacillus-fermented makes it breed, increase the quantity of probio in fodder for snake, thus regulate the stomach of snake, improve its immunity, prevent the generation of snake enterogastritis.
5) the 5th mixture is prepared fodder for snake in extruded mode by the present invention, and compare the mode of bowel lavage, the form of feed product is better, and takes full advantage of other raw materials beyond meat raw material, greatly reduces production cost.
6) before described 3rd mixture of preparation, described second mixture is added protease hydrolyzed, can promote that snake is to the absorption of feed, meanwhile, prevent the miscellaneous bacteria because introducing when oppressing not high with chicken freshness from causing a disease.
7) the feed zone temperature of twin-screw extruder comminutor is 80-85 DEG C; interlude temperature is 90-100 DEG C; screw speed is 80-85r/min; rate of feeding is 20-25r/min, makes feed slowly heating and extruding in comminutor, is heated evenly; and discharging section temperature is 130-135 DEG C; to make feed through of short duration high-temperature sterilization, because the time by discharging section is shorter, raw material shortening can be made and be unlikely to excessively to be charred.
8) granulation diameter is 1.5-2.0cm, makes fodder for snake as earthworm, increases the appetite of snake, and meanwhile, during artificial feed, fine rule can be adopted to hang and feed, snake is thought, and fodder for snake is being, thus predation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to description word to make those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1:
Prevent a health-care snake feed for snake enterogastritis, comprise the following raw material with parts by weight: 15 parts, fish scale, shrimp 12 parts, earthworm 25 parts, the flesh of fish 12 parts, 8 parts, chicken, dregs of beans 20 parts, needle mushroom root 18 parts, corncob 8 parts, 5 parts, husk, lotus root starch 25 parts, 10 parts, pericarp, 1 part, tartaric acid, Chinese medicine 3 parts, additive 0.8 part, Bifidobacterium 0.002 part, lactic acid bacteria 0.001 part, 0.003 part, saccharomycete and acetobacter 0.002 part;
Described Chinese medicine is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: 3 parts, frog leaf, wrinkled giant hyssop 2 parts, the shell of areca nut 1 part, 0.5 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the root of kudzu vine 2 parts, the coptis 1 part, coix seed 5 parts, the banksia rose 3 parts and semen litchi 1 part;
Described additive is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: lentinan 5 parts, guar gum 1 part, konjac glucomannan 12 parts and sucrose ester 15 parts;
Present invention also offers a kind of technical scheme:
Prevent a preparation method for the health-care snake feed of snake enterogastritis, comprise the following steps:
Step one, by above-mentioned weight portion by needle mushroom root, corncob and husk mixing after pulverize, add the dregs of beans of 5 parts, obtain the first mixture, and the water mixing adding described first mixture 1.2 times of weight is placed in colloid mill and grinds 25min and obtain the first lapping liquid, for subsequent use;
Step 2, by above-mentioned weight portion by fish scale and shrimp head mixing, smash to pieces, add the saccharomycete of above-mentioned weight portion, carry out under mixing the airtight condition being placed on 40 DEG C first time ferment, ferment and obtain the first tunning in 3 days;
Step 3, described first lapping liquid is joined in described first tunning, add the acetobacter of above-mentioned weight portion, at 22 DEG C, carry out second time fermentation, and continue to pass into air, throughput is 5L/min, ferments and obtains the second tunning through sterilization treatment in 3 days;
Step 4, the pericarp of above-mentioned weight portion is squeezed the juice after join in described second tunning, and add the dregs of beans of residuals weight part, add Bifidobacterium and the lactic acid bacteria of above-mentioned weight portion again, under the airtight condition of 20 DEG C, carry out third time fermentation, ferment and within 2 days, obtain the 3rd tunning;
Step 5, by above-mentioned weight portion by the flesh of fish, chicken and earthworm mixing after rub obtain the second mixture, add the lotus root starch of 8 weight portions, after mixing, obtain the 3rd mixture, for subsequent use;
Step 6, the additive of above-mentioned weight portion is joined in the lotus root starch of residuals weight part, after mixing, add the water of its 2.5 times of weight, beat 5min, obtain 4 mixture, for subsequent use;
Step 7, described 3rd tunning is joined in described 3rd mixture, after mixing, rotate homogeneous at ambient pressure and stir 10min, stir speed (S.S.) is 80r/min, add tartaric acid and the Chinese medicine of described 4 mixture and above-mentioned weight portion again, continue uniform stirring 25min, obtain the 5th mixture;
Step 8, described 5th mixture put into twin-screw extruder comminutor is extruded obtains fodder for snake.
Wherein, the preparation method of the health-care snake feed of described prevention snake enterogastritis, in described step 5, before described 3rd mixture of preparation, described second mixture is steamed 30min on boiling water, then adds the protease of 5 ‰ by its quality, after mixing, enzymolysis 5min at being placed in 50 DEG C.
Wherein, the preparation method of the health-care snake feed of described prevention snake enterogastritis, the feed zone temperature of described twin-screw extruder comminutor is 80 DEG C, and interlude temperature is 90 DEG C, and discharging section temperature is 130 DEG C, and screw speed is 80r/min, and rate of feeding is 20r/min.
Wherein, the preparation method of the health-care snake feed of described prevention snake enterogastritis, described twin-screw extruder comminutor is side discharging formula, and granulation diameter is 1.5cm.
Wherein, the preparation method of the health-care snake feed of described prevention snake enterogastritis, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine is as follows:
S1, by the frog leaf of above-mentioned weight portion, wrinkled giant hyssop, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the coptis mixing after smash to pieces, obtain the first Chinese medicine, for subsequent use;
S2, by the shell of areca nut of above-mentioned weight portion, the root of kudzu vine, coix seed, the banksia rose and semen litchi mixing after pulverize, stir-fry at being then placed in 120 DEG C 10min, obtains the second Chinese medicine, for subsequent use;
S3, the first Chinese medicine mixed with described second Chinese medicine and obtains described Chinese medicine.
Embodiment 2:
Prevent a health-care snake feed for snake enterogastritis, comprise the following raw material with parts by weight: 16 parts, fish scale, shrimp 14 parts, earthworm 26 parts, the flesh of fish 14 parts, 9 parts, chicken, dregs of beans 22 parts, needle mushroom root 19 parts, corncob 9 parts, 6 parts, husk, lotus root starch 28 parts, 12 parts, pericarp, 1.25 parts, tartaric acid, Chinese medicine 4 parts, additive 0.9 part, Bifidobacterium 0.0025 part, lactic acid bacteria 0.0013 part, 0.0038 part, saccharomycete and acetobacter 0.0025 part;
Described Chinese medicine is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: 4 parts, frog leaf, wrinkled giant hyssop 3.5 parts, the shell of areca nut 2 parts, 0.65 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the root of kudzu vine 3 parts, the coptis 1.5 parts, coix seed 6 parts, the banksia rose 3.5 parts and semen litchi 1.5 parts;
Described additive is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: lentinan 6.5 parts, guar gum 2 parts, konjac glucomannan 13 parts and sucrose ester 18 parts;
Present invention also offers a kind of technical scheme:
Prevent a preparation method for the health-care snake feed of snake enterogastritis, comprise the following steps:
Step one, by above-mentioned weight portion by needle mushroom root, corncob and husk mixing after pulverize, add the dregs of beans of 6 parts, obtain the first mixture, and the water mixing adding described first mixture 1.2 times of weight is placed in colloid mill and grinds 27min and obtain the first lapping liquid, for subsequent use;
Step 2, by above-mentioned weight portion by fish scale and shrimp head mixing, smash to pieces, add the saccharomycete of above-mentioned weight portion, carry out under mixing the airtight condition being placed on 43 DEG C first time ferment, ferment and obtain the first tunning in 3 days;
Step 3, described first lapping liquid is joined in described first tunning, add the acetobacter of above-mentioned weight portion, at 23 DEG C, carry out second time fermentation, and continue to pass into air, throughput is 6L/min, ferments and obtains the second tunning through sterilization treatment in 3 days;
Step 4, the pericarp of above-mentioned weight portion is squeezed the juice after join in described second tunning, and add the dregs of beans of residuals weight part, add Bifidobacterium and the lactic acid bacteria of above-mentioned weight portion again, under the airtight condition of 23 DEG C, carry out third time fermentation, ferment and within 2 days, obtain the 3rd tunning;
Step 5, by above-mentioned weight portion by the flesh of fish, chicken and earthworm mixing after rub obtain the second mixture, add the lotus root starch of 9 weight portions, after mixing, obtain the 3rd mixture, for subsequent use;
Step 6, the additive of above-mentioned weight portion is joined in the lotus root starch of residuals weight part, after mixing, add the water of its 2.5 times of weight, beat 8min, obtain 4 mixture, for subsequent use;
Step 7, described 3rd tunning is joined in described 3rd mixture, after mixing, rotate homogeneous at ambient pressure and stir 12min, stir speed (S.S.) is 90r/min, add tartaric acid and the Chinese medicine of described 4 mixture and above-mentioned weight portion again, continue uniform stirring 28min, obtain the 5th mixture;
Step 8, described 5th mixture put into twin-screw extruder comminutor is extruded obtains fodder for snake.
Wherein, the preparation method of the health-care snake feed of described prevention snake enterogastritis, in described step 5, before described 3rd mixture of preparation, described second mixture is steamed 35min on boiling water, then adds the protease of 6 ‰ by its quality, after mixing, enzymolysis 6min at being placed in 53 DEG C.
Wherein, the preparation method of the health-care snake feed of described prevention snake enterogastritis, the feed zone temperature of described twin-screw extruder comminutor is 83 DEG C, and interlude temperature is 95 DEG C, and discharging section temperature is 132 DEG C, and screw speed is 83r/min, and rate of feeding is 23r/min.
Wherein, the preparation method of the health-care snake feed of described prevention snake enterogastritis, described twin-screw extruder comminutor is side discharging formula, and granulation diameter is 1.8cm.
Wherein, the preparation method of the health-care snake feed of described prevention snake enterogastritis, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine is as follows:
S1, by the frog leaf of above-mentioned weight portion, wrinkled giant hyssop, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the coptis mixing after smash to pieces, obtain the first Chinese medicine, for subsequent use;
S2, by the shell of areca nut of above-mentioned weight portion, the root of kudzu vine, coix seed, the banksia rose and semen litchi mixing after pulverize, stir-fry at being then placed in 120 DEG C 15min, obtains the second Chinese medicine, for subsequent use;
S3, the first Chinese medicine mixed with described second Chinese medicine and obtains described Chinese medicine.
Embodiment 3:
Prevent a health-care snake feed for snake enterogastritis, comprise the following raw material with parts by weight: 17 parts, fish scale, shrimp 16 parts, earthworm 28 parts, the flesh of fish 16 parts, 10 parts, chicken, dregs of beans 25 parts, needle mushroom root 21 parts, corncob 10 parts, 7 parts, husk, lotus root starch 30 parts, 13 parts, pericarp, 1.5 parts, tartaric acid, Chinese medicine 5 parts, additive 1 part, Bifidobacterium 0.003 part, lactic acid bacteria 0.0015 part, 0.0045 part, saccharomycete and acetobacter 0.003 part;
Described Chinese medicine is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: 5 parts, frog leaf, wrinkled giant hyssop 5 parts, the shell of areca nut 3 parts, 0.8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the root of kudzu vine 4 parts, the coptis 2 parts, coix seed 7 parts, the banksia rose 4 parts and semen litchi 2 parts;
Described additive is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: lentinan 8 parts, guar gum 3 parts, konjac glucomannan 15 parts and sucrose ester 20 parts;
Present invention also offers a kind of technical scheme:
Prevent a preparation method for the health-care snake feed of snake enterogastritis, comprise the following steps:
Step one, by above-mentioned weight portion by needle mushroom root, corncob and husk mixing after pulverize, add the dregs of beans of 8 parts, obtain the first mixture, and the water mixing adding described first mixture 1.2 times of weight is placed in colloid mill and grinds 30min and obtain the first lapping liquid, for subsequent use;
Step 2, by above-mentioned weight portion by fish scale and shrimp head mixing, smash to pieces, add the saccharomycete of above-mentioned weight portion, carry out under mixing the airtight condition being placed on 45 DEG C first time ferment, ferment and obtain the first tunning in 3 days;
Step 3, described first lapping liquid is joined in described first tunning, add the acetobacter of above-mentioned weight portion, at 24 DEG C, carry out second time fermentation, and continue to pass into air, throughput is 7L/min, ferments and obtains the second tunning through sterilization treatment in 3 days;
Step 4, the pericarp of above-mentioned weight portion is squeezed the juice after join in described second tunning, and add the dregs of beans of residuals weight part, add Bifidobacterium and the lactic acid bacteria of above-mentioned weight portion again, under the airtight condition of 25 DEG C, carry out third time fermentation, ferment and within 2 days, obtain the 3rd tunning;
Step 5, by above-mentioned weight portion by the flesh of fish, chicken and earthworm mixing after rub obtain the second mixture, add the lotus root starch of 10 weight portions, after mixing, obtain the 3rd mixture, for subsequent use;
Step 6, the additive of above-mentioned weight portion is joined in the lotus root starch of residuals weight part, after mixing, add the water of its 2.5 times of weight, beat 10min, obtain 4 mixture, for subsequent use;
Step 7, described 3rd tunning is joined in described 3rd mixture, after mixing, rotate homogeneous at ambient pressure and stir 15min, stir speed (S.S.) is 100r/min, add tartaric acid and the Chinese medicine of described 4 mixture and above-mentioned weight portion again, continue uniform stirring 30min, obtain the 5th mixture;
Step 8, described 5th mixture put into twin-screw extruder comminutor is extruded obtains fodder for snake.
Wherein, the preparation method of the health-care snake feed of described prevention snake enterogastritis, in described step 5, before described 3rd mixture of preparation, described second mixture is steamed 40min on boiling water, then adds the protease of 8 ‰ by its quality, after mixing, enzymolysis 8min at being placed in 55 DEG C.
Wherein, the preparation method of the health-care snake feed of described prevention snake enterogastritis, the feed zone temperature of described twin-screw extruder comminutor is 85 DEG C, and interlude temperature is 100 DEG C, and discharging section temperature is 135 DEG C, and screw speed is 85r/min, and rate of feeding is 25r/min.
Wherein, the preparation method of the health-care snake feed of described prevention snake enterogastritis, described twin-screw extruder comminutor is side discharging formula, and granulation diameter is 2.0cm.
Wherein, the preparation method of the health-care snake feed of described prevention snake enterogastritis, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine is as follows:
S1, by the frog leaf of above-mentioned weight portion, wrinkled giant hyssop, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the coptis mixing after smash to pieces, obtain the first Chinese medicine, for subsequent use;
S2, by the shell of areca nut of above-mentioned weight portion, the root of kudzu vine, coix seed, the banksia rose and semen litchi mixing after pulverize, stir-fry at being then placed in 120 DEG C 20min, obtains the second Chinese medicine, for subsequent use;
S3, the first Chinese medicine mixed with described second Chinese medicine and obtains described Chinese medicine.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment described.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is prevented the health-care snake feed of snake enterogastritis, it is characterized in that, comprise the following raw material with parts by weight: fish scale 15-17 part, shrimp head 12-16 part, earthworm 25-28 part, flesh of fish 12-16 part, chicken 8-10 part, dregs of beans 20-25 part, needle mushroom root 18-21 part, corncob 8-10 part, husk 5-7 part, lotus root starch 25-30 part, pericarp 10-13 part, tartaric acid 1-1.5 part, Chinese medicine 3-5 part, additive 0.8-1 part, Bifidobacterium 0.002-0.003 part, lactic acid bacteria 0.001-0.0015 part, saccharomycete 0.003-0.0045 part and acetobacter 0.002-0.003 part,
Described Chinese medicine is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: frog leaf 3-5 part, wrinkled giant hyssop 2-5 part, shell of areca nut 1-3 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.5-0.8 part, root of kudzu vine 2-4 part, coptis 1-2 part, coix seed 5-7 part, banksia rose 3-4 part and semen litchi 1-2 part;
Described additive is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: lentinan 5-8 part, guar gum 1-3 part, konjac glucomannan 12-15 part and sucrose ester 15-20 part.
2. a preparation method for the health-care snake feed of prevention snake enterogastritis as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step one, by above-mentioned weight portion by needle mushroom root, corncob and husk mixing after pulverize, add the dregs of beans of 5-8 part, obtain the first mixture, and the water mixing adding described first mixture 1.2 times of weight is placed in colloid mill and grinds 25-30min and obtain the first lapping liquid, for subsequent use;
Step 2, by above-mentioned weight portion by fish scale and shrimp head mixing, smash to pieces, add the saccharomycete of above-mentioned weight portion, carry out under mixing the airtight condition being placed on 40-45 DEG C first time ferment, ferment and obtain the first tunning in 3 days;
Step 3, described first lapping liquid is joined in described first tunning, add the acetobacter of above-mentioned weight portion, at 22-24 DEG C, carry out second time fermentation, and continue to pass into air, throughput is 5-7L/min, ferments and obtains the second tunning through sterilization treatment in 3 days;
Step 4, the pericarp of above-mentioned weight portion is squeezed the juice after join in described second tunning, and add the dregs of beans of residuals weight part, add Bifidobacterium and the lactic acid bacteria of above-mentioned weight portion again, under the airtight condition of 20-25 DEG C, carry out third time fermentation, ferment and within 2 days, obtain the 3rd tunning;
Step 5, by above-mentioned weight portion by the flesh of fish, chicken and earthworm mixing after rub obtain the second mixture, add the lotus root starch of 8-10 weight portion, after mixing, obtain the 3rd mixture, for subsequent use;
Step 6, the additive of above-mentioned weight portion is joined in the lotus root starch of residuals weight part, after mixing, add the water of its 2.5 times of weight, beat 5-10min, obtain 4 mixture, for subsequent use;
Step 7, described 3rd tunning is joined in described 3rd mixture, after mixing, rotate homogeneous at ambient pressure and stir 10-15min, stir speed (S.S.) is 80-100r/min, add tartaric acid and the Chinese medicine of described 4 mixture and above-mentioned weight portion again, continue uniform stirring 25-30min, obtain the 5th mixture;
Step 8, described 5th mixture put into twin-screw extruder comminutor is extruded obtains fodder for snake.
3. the preparation method of the health-care snake feed of prevention snake enterogastritis as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described step 5, before described 3rd mixture of preparation, described second mixture is steamed 30-40min on boiling water, then the protease of 5-8 ‰ is added by its quality, after mixing, enzymolysis 5-8min at being placed in 50-55 DEG C.
4. the preparation method of the health-care snake feed of prevention snake enterogastritis as claimed in claim 3; it is characterized in that; the feed zone temperature of described twin-screw extruder comminutor is 80-85 DEG C; interlude temperature is 90-100 DEG C; discharging section temperature is 130-135 DEG C; screw speed is 80-85r/min, and rate of feeding is 20-25r/min.
5. the preparation method of the health-care snake feed of prevention snake enterogastritis as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described twin-screw extruder comminutor is side discharging formula, and granulation diameter is 1.5-2.0cm.
6. the preparation method of the health-care snake feed of prevention snake enterogastritis as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine is as follows:
S1, by the frog leaf of above-mentioned weight portion, wrinkled giant hyssop, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the coptis mixing after smash to pieces, obtain the first Chinese medicine, for subsequent use;
S2, by the shell of areca nut of above-mentioned weight portion, the root of kudzu vine, coix seed, the banksia rose and semen litchi mixing after pulverize, stir-fry at being then placed in 120 DEG C 10-20min, obtains the second Chinese medicine, for subsequent use;
S3, the first Chinese medicine mixed with described second Chinese medicine and obtains described Chinese medicine.
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