CN110140814A - A kind of class fermented type mixed feed and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
A kind of class fermented type mixed feed and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110140814A CN110140814A CN201910509285.4A CN201910509285A CN110140814A CN 110140814 A CN110140814 A CN 110140814A CN 201910509285 A CN201910509285 A CN 201910509285A CN 110140814 A CN110140814 A CN 110140814A
- Authority
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fermented type
- mixed feed
- type mixed
- complex enzyme
- Prior art date
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Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 101710130006 Beta-glucanase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100032487 Beta-mannosidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004151 Calcium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010055059 beta-Mannosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium iodate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019390 calcium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hydrogen sulfate;hydroxide Chemical compound O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001522392 Halidesmus scapularis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(NC(=O)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3O)=CC=C21 PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010001682 Dextranase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000646357 Monopterus cuchia Species 0.000 description 1
- NVNLLIYOARQCIX-MSHCCFNRSA-N Nisin Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)[C@H](N)[C@H](C)CC)CSC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(NCC(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CS[C@@H]2C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N[C@H](CC=4NC=NC=4)C(=O)N[C@H](CS[C@@H]3C)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)=O)CS[C@@H]2C)=O)=O)CS[C@@H]1C NVNLLIYOARQCIX-MSHCCFNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010053775 Nisin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002788 anti-peptide Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RKLXDNHNLPUQRB-TVJUEJKUSA-N chembl564271 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(C)SC[C@H](N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC2=O)CSC1C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C(=C\C)/NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]3CCCN3C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]3N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)CSC3)C(O)=O)C(C)SC2)C(C)C)C(C)SC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKLXDNHNLPUQRB-TVJUEJKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007269 microbial metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004309 nisin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010297 nisin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018716 sodium selenate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011655 sodium selenate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001881 sodium selenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010082567 subtilin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of fodder, and in particular to a kind of class fermented type mixed feed and the preparation method and application thereof.Based on parts by weight, the feed includes following components: 20-40 parts of corn protein powder, 10-30 parts of starch, 2-6 parts of soya-bean cake, 10-30 parts of the flesh of fish, 5-15 parts of egg, 3-10 parts of fermenation raw liquid, 1-5 parts of brewer's yeast, 1-3 parts of microelement pre-mix material, 0.1-1 parts of phytase, 0.1-1 parts of complex enzyme, 0.5-2 parts of flocculation agent, gelatin or 1-5 parts of seaweed glue, 0.1-0.8 parts of salt.The advantages that feed has easy to digest, absorbs rapidly, and increase meat rate is high, promotes growth, and pre- anti-diarrhea can improve immunity function, enhance body energy, is particularly suitable for the raising of cobra.Feeding cost and other effects can also be reduced, the economic benefit at feeding snake family is substantially increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, and in particular to a kind of class fermented type mixed feed and the preparation method and application thereof.
Background technique
The feeding habits of snake are very wide, and the feed of artificial feeding snake is mainly based on animal protein feed at present, such as swamp eel, mud
The animal fodders such as loach, frog, small fish, mouse, bird, chick, egg, quail.These feeds are fed merely, and nutrition is compared
Single, protein and fat content are high, and therefore, the speed of growth of snake is slow, and also easily induces fatty liver.In recent years,
In research fodder for snake also someone explore artificial feeding snake use mixed feed because snake lacks carbohydrate breakdown enzyme, effect is not bery
Ideal does not reach the set goal.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of class fermented type mixed feed, and based on parts by weight, the feed includes following components: beautiful
20-40 parts of rice gluten powder, 10-30 parts of starch, 2-6 parts of soya-bean cake, 10-30 parts of the flesh of fish, 5-15 parts of egg, 3-10 parts of fermenation raw liquid,
1-5 parts of brewer's yeast, 1-3 parts of microelement pre-mix material, 0.1-1 parts of phytase, 0.1-1 parts of complex enzyme, 0.5-2 parts of flocculation agent,
Gelatin or 1-5 parts of seaweed glue, 0.1-0.8 parts of salt.
Preferably, based on parts by weight, the feed includes following components: 25-35 parts of corn protein powder, starch 15-25
Part, 3-5 parts of soya-bean cake, 15-25 parts of the flesh of fish, 8-13 parts of egg, 4-8 parts of fermenation raw liquid, 2-4 parts of brewer's yeast, trace element premix
1-2 part of material, 0.3-0.8 parts of phytase, 0.3-0.8 parts of complex enzyme, 0.5-1.5 parts of flocculation agent, gelatin or 2-4 parts of seaweed glue are eaten
0.3-0.6 parts of salt.
It is highly preferred that based on parts by weight, the feed includes following components: 30 parts of corn protein powder, 20 parts of starch, beans
4 parts of cake, 20 parts of the flesh of fish, 10 parts of egg, 6 parts of fermenation raw liquid, 3 parts of brewer's yeast, 1.5 parts of microelement pre-mix material, phytase 0.5
Part, 0.5 part of complex enzyme, 1 part of flocculation agent, gelatin or 3 parts of seaweed glue, 0.5 part of salt.
Wherein, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, a water sulphur are contained in the microelement pre-mix material
Sour manganese, calcium iodate, sodium selenite and zeolite powder.Every kilogram of mixed feed contains: copper 400-600mg, iron 3000-
5000mg, zinc 4000-5500mg, manganese 5000-7000mg, iodine 30-55mg, selenium 10-20mg；For example, containing: copper 500mg, iron
4000mg, zinc 4700mg, manganese 6400mg, iodine 45mg, selenium 15mg.
Wherein, the complex enzyme includes following components: zytase, protease, 1,4 beta-glucanase, alpha-amylase, sweet dew
Dextranase, cellulase.Preferably, content of each component in mixed feed is respectively as follows: zytase >=10000u/g, albumen
Enzyme >=1000u/g, 1,4 beta-glucanase >=2000u/g, alpha-amylase >=200u/g, mannase >=200u/g.
Wherein, the fermenation raw liquid includes following components: water, white granulated sugar, skimmed milk power, bacillus subtilis 30~8,000,000,000
CFU, saccharomycete 20~5,000,000,000 CFU, lactic acid bacteria 40~10,000,000,000 CFU.
Wherein, the main component of the flocculant is polyaluminium chloride.
Further, it the present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned feed, the described method comprises the following steps
(1) flesh of fish is cooked or is cooked, go spur, shred, by said ratio addition corn protein powder, soya-bean cake, starch, egg,
Additive, salt and flocculation agent are stirred into rotten shape, 35-45 DEG C of heat preservation；
(2) gelatin or seaweed glue are slowly added to water-bath in 55-65 DEG C of hot water to dissolve, stirring, until all solids dissolve；
(3) after dissolving gelatin or seaweed glue admix in the rotten shape raw material that step (1) is got ready, after mixing evenly, match by above-mentioned
Than fermenation raw liquid, brewer's yeast, phytase and complex enzyme is added, particle or processing pelletization are made after mixed-forming.
Wherein, in step (2), the dosage of the hot water is 5-10 times of gelatin or seaweed glue weight.
The present invention also provides application of the above-mentioned feed in class cultivation, it is preferable that the snake can be cobra.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention provides feed for snakes, addition also added somatotrophic micro member after the feedstuff of fermentation process
Element and trophotrophic substance decomposition complex enzyme, the class fermented type mixed feed of reasonable preparation, have it is easy to digest, absorb rapidly,
The advantages that increase meat rate is high, promotes growth, and pre- anti-diarrhea can improve immunity function, enhance body energy, is particularly suitable for cobra
Raising.Feeding cost and other effects can also be reduced, the economic benefit at feeding snake family is substantially increased.
Specific advantage is as follows:
1, nutritive digestibility and nutritive value are improved.Fermentation process produces a series of biochemical reaction, in feed
It is complicated, be difficult to the larger molecular organics matter being directly absorbed and utilized by animal and be degraded to a certain extent it is absorbable
Small-molecule substance.Wherein, cellulose, pectin, starch can be degraded to monosaccharide and disaccharide, oligosaccharides, and macro-molecular protein then can be by
It is degraded to the small-molecule substances such as active peptide, oligopeptides, amino acid.At the same time, microbial metabolism can generate a variety of digestive ferments,
Amino acid, vitamin and some mycoproteins etc. improve the digestibility and nutritive value of feed.
2, intestinal flora is adjusted, disease is prevented.Beneficial microbe in fermented feed is bred rapidly under appropriate conditions,
Reverse transcriptase is formed with harmful bacteria, pathogenic bacteria.And some microorganisms (such as subtilin, nisin) can be with
Anti- peptides and antibiotic are generated, harmful bacteria is able to suppress and kills.This is to the enteric microorganism bacterium for establishing a normal equilibrium
Group resists pathogenic microorganism and has great importance.
3, regular power feed (corn, starch) is efficiently utilized, snake energy nutrient shortage is met, improves daily ration
Energy nitrogen balance, plays the role of balanced nutrients, reduces feeding cost.
4, copper is one of humans and animals essential trace element.The copper that normal needs several times are added in feed, can be obvious
It improves growth of animal rate and efficiency of feed utilization, the invention has given full play to microelement high-copper growth promoting function.
Specific embodiment
Further detailed description is done to technical solution of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.The following example
It is merely illustrative the ground description and interpretation present invention, and is not necessarily to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is all to be based on this hair
In the range of the technology that bright above content is realized is encompassed by the present invention is directed to protect.
Unless otherwise indicated, raw materials and reagents used in the following embodiment are commercial goods, or can be by
Perception method preparation.
In embodiment 1-3:
Contain cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, calcium iodate, Asia in microelement pre-mix material
Sodium selenate and zeolite powder, every kilogram of microelement pre-mix material mixed feed contain: copper 500mg, iron 4000mg, zinc 4700mg, manganese
6400mg, iodine 45mg, selenium 15mg.
Contain in mixed feed: zytase >=10000u/g, protease >=1000u/g, 1,4 beta-glucanase >=
2000u/g, alpha-amylase >=200u/g, mannase >=200u/g.
Fermenation raw liquid is composed of the following components: water, white granulated sugar, skimmed milk power, bacillus subtilis 40~6,000,000,000 CFU, ferment
Female 30~4,000,000,000 CFU of bacterium, lactic acid bacteria 60~8,000,000,000 CFU.
Embodiment 1
Fermented type mixed feed: corn protein powder 30g, 20 g of starch, 4 g of soya-bean cake, 20 g of the flesh of fish, 10 g of egg, fermenation raw liquid 6
G, 3 g of brewer's yeast, 1.5 g of microelement pre-mix material, 0.5 g of phytase, 0.5 g of complex enzyme, 1 g of flocculation agent, seaweed glue 3
G, 0.5 g of salt.
Preparation method:
(1) flesh of fish is cooked or is cooked, go spur, shred, by said ratio addition corn protein powder, soya-bean cake, starch, egg,
Microelement pre-mix material, salt and flocculation agent are stirred into rotten shape, 40 DEG C of heat preservations；
(2) gelatin or seaweed glue are slowly added to water-bath in 60 DEG C of hot water to dissolve, water is 5 times of gelatin weight, it stirs, until
All solids dissolve；
(3) after dissolving gelatin or seaweed glue admix in the rotten shape raw material got ready, stir evenly and pour into big porcelain dish, by weight
Than fermenation raw liquid, brewer's yeast, phytase and complex enzyme is added, it is paved into 1cm high, is cut into l-1.5cm after hardening by cooling3Particle
Or it is processed into pellet.
Embodiment 2
Fermented type mixed feed: corn protein powder 35g, 15 g of starch, 5 g of soya-bean cake, 25 g of the flesh of fish, 8 g of egg, fermenation raw liquid 8
G, 3 g of brewer's yeast, 2 g of microelement pre-mix material, 0.8 g of phytase, 0.8 g of complex enzyme, 1.5 g of flocculation agent, seaweed glue 3
G, 0.6 g of salt.
Embodiment 3
Fermented type mixed feed: corn protein powder 26g, 25 g of starch, 4 g of soya-bean cake, 23 g of the flesh of fish, 12 g of egg, fermenation raw liquid 5
G, 2 g of brewer's yeast, 2 g of microelement pre-mix material, 0.5 g of phytase, 0.6 g of complex enzyme, 1 g of flocculation agent, 4 g of seaweed glue,
0.4 g of salt.
The feed obtained using embodiment 1 is carried out three groups to cobra son snake and raised in parallel, is raised the time started 2018 8
The moon 3, on November 30 2018 off-test time, amounting to test period is 120.
First group: the speed of growth of young snake is obviously accelerated, average daily gain 1.17g, feedstuff-meat ratio 3.6:1.
Second group: the speed of growth of snakelet is obviously accelerated, average daily gain 1.62g, feedstuff-meat ratio 4.1:1.
Third group: obviously accelerate at the speed of growth of snake, average daily gain 2.21g, feedstuff-meat ratio 4.6:1.
Comparative example 1
This test selects source identical and the preferable cobra snakelet of the close health status of weight totally 40, is randomly divided into 2 groups,
Control group fed is single just to hatch the chick come, and test group feeds 1 fermented type mixed feed of embodiment.Raise the time started
On August 3rd, 2018, on November 30 2018 off-test time, amounting to test period is 120.Raising contrast effect is seen below
Table.As seen from the table, test group is extremely significant to the daily gain difference of control group, feedstuff-meat ratio significant difference.
Influence of the 1 fermented type mixed feed of table to cobra snakelet growth performance
More than, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.But the present invention is not limited to above embodiment.It is all this
Within the spirit and principle of invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in protection model of the invention
Within enclosing.
Claims (10)
1. class fermented type mixed feed, which is characterized in that based on parts by weight, the feed includes following components: corn egg
20-40 parts of white powder, 10-30 parts of starch, 2-6 parts of soya-bean cake, 10-30 parts of the flesh of fish, 5-15 parts of egg, 3-10 parts of fermenation raw liquid, beer
1-5 parts of yeast, 1-3 parts of microelement pre-mix material, 0.1-1 parts of phytase, 0.1-1 parts of complex enzyme, 0.5-2 parts of flocculation agent, gelatin
Or 1-5 parts of seaweed glue, 0.1-0.8 parts of salt.
2. class fermented type mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that based on parts by weight, the feed
Including following components: 25-35 parts of corn protein powder, 15-25 parts of starch, 3-5 parts of soya-bean cake, 15-25 parts of the flesh of fish, 8-13 parts of egg,
4-8 parts of fermenation raw liquid, 2-4 parts of brewer's yeast, 1-2 parts of microelement pre-mix material, 0.3-0.8 parts of phytase, complex enzyme 0.3-0.8
Part, 0.5-1.5 parts of flocculation agent, gelatin or 2-4 parts of seaweed glue, 0.3-0.6 parts of salt.
3. class fermented type mixed feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that based on parts by weight, the feed
Including following components: 30 parts of corn protein powder, 20 parts of starch, 4 parts of soya-bean cake, 20 parts of the flesh of fish, 10 parts of egg, 6 parts of fermenation raw liquid, beer
3 parts of brewer yeast, 1.5 parts of microelement pre-mix material, 0.5 part of phytase, 0.5 part of complex enzyme, 1 part of flocculation agent, gelatin or seaweed glue 3
Part, 0.5 part of salt.
4. class fermented type mixed feed according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the microelement is pre-
Contain cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite and zeolite in mixing
Powder.
5. class fermented type mixed feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that every kilogram of mixed feed contains
Have: copper 400-600mg, iron 3000-5000mg, zinc 4000-5500mg, manganese 5000-7000mg, iodine 30-55mg, selenium 10-20mg.
6. class fermented type mixed feed according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the complex enzyme includes
Following components: zytase, protease, 1,4 beta-glucanase, alpha-amylase, mannonase cellulase.
7. class fermented type mixed feed according to claim 6, which is characterized in that each component in the complex enzyme exists
Content in mixed feed is respectively as follows: zytase >=10000u/g, protease >=1000u/g, 1,4 beta-glucanase >=2000u/
G, alpha-amylase >=200u/g, mannase >=200u/g.
8. class fermented type mixed feed according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the fermenation raw liquid packet
Include following components: water, white granulated sugar, skimmed milk power, bacillus subtilis 30~8,000,000,000 CFU, saccharomycete 20~5,000,000,000 CFU, lactic acid
Bacterium 40~10,000,000,000 CFU.
9. the preparation method of the described in any item class fermented type mixed feeds of claim 1-8, which is characterized in that the method
Include the following steps
(1) flesh of fish is cooked or is cooked, go spur, shred, by said ratio addition corn protein powder, soya-bean cake, starch, egg,
Additive, salt and flocculation agent are stirred into rotten shape, 35-45 DEG C of heat preservation；
(2) gelatin or seaweed glue are slowly added to water-bath in 55-65 DEG C of hot water to dissolve, stirring, until all solids dissolve；
(3) after dissolving gelatin or seaweed glue admix in the rotten shape raw material that step (1) is got ready, after mixing evenly, match by above-mentioned
Than fermenation raw liquid, brewer's yeast, phytase and complex enzyme is added, particle or processing pelletization are made after mixed-forming.
10. application of the described in any item class fermented type mixed feeds of claim 1-8 in class cultivation, it is preferable that institute
Stating snake is cobra.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2021173974A1 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Feed compositions |
| CN113907201A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-01-11 | 杭州宝积生物科技有限公司 | Artificial bionic soft-body snake feed and manufacturing method thereof |
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| WO2021173974A1 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Feed compositions |
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